| I | 代词 | au | I am here now. Au adong di godang on. |
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| you | 代词 | ho | You are my friend. Ho alealengku. |
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| we | 代词 | hita | We go to school. Hita lao tu sikola. |
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| they | 代词 | halak i | They come this evening. Halak i ro di botari on. |
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| what | 代词 | aha | What do you want? Aha na nihalom? |
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| where | 副词 | dia | Where is your house? Dia jabu niho? |
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| when | 副词 | andigan | When will you come? Andigan do ro ho? |
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| who | 代词 | ise | Who is that person? Ise do halak i? |
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| why | 副词 | boasa | Why are you sad? Boasa ho marsak? |
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| how | 副词 | songon dia | How do you know? Songon dia do ho umbotosa? |
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| to be | 动词 | adong | There is water here. Adong aek di son. |
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| to do | 动词 | mambahen | I do my work daily. Au mambahen ulaonku ganup ari. |
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| to go | 动词 | lao | They go to the market. Halak i lao tu onan. |
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| to come | 动词 | ro | Please come to my house. Ro ma tu jabungku. |
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| to see | 动词 | mamereng | I see the moon tonight. Au mamereng bulan sadarion. |
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| to know | 动词 | umboto | I know his name. Au umboto goarna. |
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| to think | 动词 | marpingkir | We think about the problem. Hita marpingkir taringot tu masalah i. |
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| to want | 动词 | manghalomohon | I want some water. Au manghalomohon aek. |
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| to make | 动词 | mambahen | |
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| to take | 动词 | mamorsan | Take the book home. Mamorsan buku i tu jabu. |
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| to give | 动词 | mangalehon | Give me the book. Lehon ma buku i tu au. |
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| to say | 动词 | mandok | |
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| to tell | 动词 | mandok | Tell me your name. Dok ma goarmu tu au. |
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| to ask | 动词 | manungkun | I ask a question. Au manungkun sada sungkun-sungkun. |
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| to find | 动词 | marnida | |
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| to look | 动词 | mamereng | Look at the sky. Mamereng ma tu langit. |
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| to use | 动词 | mamakke | I use this knife. Au mamakke piso on. |
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| to work | 动词 | marulaon | They work every day. Halak i marulaon ganup ari. |
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| to eat | 动词 | mangan | The child eats rice. Dakdanak i mangan boras. |
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| to drink | 动词 | minum | I drink hot tea. Au minum teh na mokmok. |
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| to sleep | 动词 | modom | The baby sleeps well. Dakdanak i modom denggan. |
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| to walk | 动词 | mardalan | We walk to school. Hita mardalan tu sikola. |
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| to run | 动词 | marlojong | The boy runs fast. Anak baoa i marlojong marhatop. |
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| to read | 动词 | mangmaca | I read this book. Au mangmaca buku on. |
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| to write | 动词 | manurat | |
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| to speak | 动词 | marhata | They speak Batak Toba. Halak i marhata Batak Toba. |
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| to listen | 动词 | manangihon | Listen to the teacher. Tangihon ma guru i. |
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| to hear | 动词 | manangihon | I hear the rain. Au manangihon udan. |
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| to buy | 动词 | manuhor | We buy fresh fish. Hita manuhor dekke na imbaru. |
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| to sell | 动词 | manggadis | They sell fruit here. Halak i manggadis bua di son. |
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| to pay | 动词 | mambayar | I pay the money. Au mambayar hepeng i. |
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| to help | 动词 | mangurupi | Please help my mother. Urupi ma inangku. |
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| to love | 动词 | holong | I love my family. Au holong tu pamilya. |
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| to die | 动词 | mate | The old man died yesterday. |
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| to learn | 动词 | marsiajar | Children learn at school. Dakdanak marsiajar di sikola. |
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| to teach | 动词 | mangajar | They teach the children. Halak i mangajar dakdanak i. |
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| to open | 动词 | mamboan | Open the door now. Boan ma pintu i saonari. |
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| to close | 动词 | manutup | Close the window, please. |
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| person | 名词 | halak | That person is kind. Halak i denggan roha. |
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| man | 名词 | baoa | The man is tall. Baoa i timbo. |
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| woman | 名词 | boru | The woman is strong. Boru i gogo. |
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| child | 名词 | dakdanak | The child is sleeping. Dakdanak i modom. |
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| boy | 名词 | anak baoa | The boy reads quietly. Anak baoa i mangmaca hita-hita. |
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| girl | 名词 | anak boru | |
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| family | 名词 | pangkela | |
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| mother | 名词 | inang | |
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| father | 名词 | amang | |
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| friend | 名词 | dongan | |
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| house | 名词 | jabu | Our house is big. Jabu nami godang. |
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| home | 名词 | jabu | I am going home. Au lao tu jabu. |
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| school | 名词 | sikola | The school is nearby. Sikola i jonok. |
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| city | 名词 | kota | This city is busy. Kota on rame. |
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| country | 名词 | nagara | Our country is beautiful. Nagara nami uli. |
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| world | 名词 | portibi | The world is large. Portibi i balga. |
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| street | 名词 | dalan | The street is long. Dalan i ganjang. |
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| room | 名词 | rungan | |
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| time | 名词 | tingki | |
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| day | 名词 | ari | Today is a good day. Ari on ari na denggan. |
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| night | 名词 | borngin | The night is cold. Borngin i ngali. |
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| morning | 名词 | manogot | |
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| evening | 名词 | botari | We come this evening. Hita ro di botari on. |
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| week | 名词 | minggu | |
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| month | 名词 | bulan | |
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| year | 名词 | taon | |
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| today | 副词 | sadari on | I work today. Au marulaon sadari on. |
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| tomorrow | 副词 | annon | We will go tomorrow. Hita lao annon. |
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| yesterday | 副词 | natuari | |
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| now | 副词 | saonari | Come here now. Ro ma tu son saonari. |
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| sun | 名词 | mata ni ari | The sun is hot. Mata ni ari mokmok. |
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| moon | 名词 | bulan | The moon is bright tonight. Bulan torang sadarion. |
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| star | 名词 | bintang | |
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| sky | 名词 | langit | The sky is blue. Langit birong. |
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| earth | 名词 | portibi | The earth is our home. Portibi do jabunta. |
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| fire | 名词 | api | The fire is hot. Api i mokmok. |
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| water | 名词 | aek | The water is cold. Aek i ngali. |
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| rain | 名词 | udan | |
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| wind | 名词 | anggo | |
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| tree | 名词 | hau | That tree is tall. Hau i timbo. |
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| flower | 名词 | bunga | This flower is beautiful. Bunga on uli. |
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| mountain | 名词 | dolok | The mountain is high. Dolok i timbo. |
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| river | 名词 | aek | |
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| sea | 名词 | laut | The sea is blue. Laut birong. |
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| food | 名词 | sipanganon | The food is good. Sipanganon i denggan. |
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| bread | 名词 | roti | I eat bread daily. Au mangan roti ganup ari. |
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| rice | 名词 | boras | We eat rice today. Hita mangan boras sadari on. |
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| meat | 名词 | jagal | |
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| fish | 名词 | dekke | The fish is fresh. Dekke i imbaru. |
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| egg | 名词 | tottor | |
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| milk | 名词 | susu | The child drinks milk. Dakdanak i minum susu. |
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| fruit | 名词 | bua | |
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| tea | 名词 | teh | I drink hot tea. Au minum teh na mokmok. |
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| coffee | 名词 | kopi | |
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| head | 名词 | ulu | |
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| eye | 名词 | mata | |
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| ear | 名词 | pinggol | |
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| mouth | 名词 | pamangan | |
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| nose | 名词 | igung | |
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| hand | 名词 | lima | |
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| foot | 名词 | pat | |
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| heart | 名词 | roha | |
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| name | 名词 | goar | My name is Daniel. Goarku Daniel. |
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| book | 名词 | buku | This book is new. Buku on imbaru. |
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| word | 名词 | hata | That word is important. Hata i arga. |
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| language | 名词 | hata | This language is beautiful. Hata on uli. |
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| money | 名词 | hepeng | |
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| work | 名词 | ulaon | My work is hard. Ulaonku borat. |
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| love | 名词 | holong | Love is very important. Holong tung arga. |
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| music | 名词 | musik | |
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| story | 名词 | turiturian | That story is interesting. |
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| way | 名词 | dalan | |
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| thing | 名词 | barang | What is that thing? Aha do barang i? |
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| life | 名词 | hangoluan | Life is beautiful. Hangoluan uli. |
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| door | 名词 | pintu | Open the door slowly. Boan ma pintu i maringan. |
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| table | 名词 | meja | The book is on the table. |
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| chair | 名词 | hursi | |
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| car | 名词 | oto | The car is new. Oto i imbaru. |
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| good | 形容词 | denggan | This food is good. Sipanganon on denggan. |
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| bad | 形容词 | roa | |
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| big | 形容词 | godang | We saw a big house. Hita mamereng jabu na godang. |
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| small | 形容词 | otik | The child is small. Dakdanak i otik. |
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| new | 形容词 | imbaru | I bought a new book. Au manuhor buku na imbaru. |
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| old | 形容词 | naung matua | |
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| long | 形容词 | ganjang | This road is long. Dalan on ganjang. |
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| short | 形容词 | jobit | |
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| high | 形容词 | timbo | That mountain is high. Dolok i timbo. |
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| low | 形容词 | rendah | |
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| hot | 形容词 | mokmok | The tea is hot. Teh i mokmok. |
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| cold | 形容词 | ngali | The water is cold. Aek i ngali. |
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| happy | 形容词 | sonang | I am happy today. Au sonang sadari on. |
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| sad | 形容词 | marsak | |
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| beautiful | 形容词 | uli | The flower is beautiful. Bunga i uli. |
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| easy | 形容词 | gampang | This work is easy. Ulaon on gampang. |
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| hard | 形容词 | borat | |
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| fast | 形容词 | marhatop | That car is fast. Oto i marhatop. |
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| slow | 形容词 | maringan | |
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| right | 形容词 | tutu | |
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| wrong | 形容词 | sala | That answer is wrong. Alusi i sala. |
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| important | 形容词 | arga | This book is important. Buku on arga. |
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| true | 形容词 | tutu | |
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| full | 形容词 | gok | |
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| empty | 形容词 | holom | |
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| young | 形容词 | poso | |
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| strong | 形容词 | gogo | That man is strong. Baoa i gogo. |
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| weak | 形容词 | lemah | |
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| red | 形容词 | rara | The flower is red. Bunga i rara. |
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| blue | 形容词 | birong | The sky is blue. Langit birong. |
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| green | 形容词 | rata | |
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| yellow | 形容词 | gorsing | |
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| black | 形容词 | lomom | |
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| white | 形容词 | bontar | |
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| yes | 感叹词 | olo | Yes, I understand. Olo, au umboto. |
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| no | 感叹词 | dang | No, I do not know. Dang, au dang umboto. |
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| not | 副词 | dang | I do not understand. Au dang umboto. |
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| and | 连词 | dohot | Mother and father are here. Inang dohot amang adong di son. |
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| or | 连词 | manang | Tea or coffee is fine. Teh manang kopi, denggan do. |
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| but | 连词 | alai | |
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| if | 连词 | molo | |
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| because | 连词 | ai | I stayed home because rain fell. |
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| with | 介词 | rap dohot | |
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| without | 介词 | ndang mar | |
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| for | 介词 | bahen | |
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| from | 介词 | sian | I came from the city. Au ro sian kota. |
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| to | 介词 | tu | We go to school. Hita lao tu sikola. |
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