| 我 | pronoun | I | |
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| 你 | pronoun | you | |
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| 他 | pronoun | he | 他每天工作。 He works every day. |
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| 她 | pronoun | she | 她每天晚上看书。 She reads every night. |
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| 我们 | pronoun | we | 我们住在北京。 We live in Beijing. |
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| 他们 | pronoun | they | 他们是我的朋友。 They are my friends. |
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| 什么 | pronoun | what | 你叫什么名字? What is your name? |
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| 哪里 | adverb | where | |
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| 什么时候 | adverb | when | 你什么时候来? When will you come? |
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| 谁 | pronoun | who | |
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| 为什么 | adverb | why | 你为什么迟到了? Why are you late? |
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| 怎么 | adverb | how | 你怎么做米饭? How do you cook rice? |
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| 是 | verb | to be | |
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| 有 | verb | to have | 我有一辆小汽车。 I have a small car. |
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| 做 | verb | to do | |
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| 去 | verb | to go | |
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| 来 | verb | to come | 请现在来这里。 Please come here now. |
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| 看见 | verb | to see | |
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| 知道 | verb | to know | |
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| 想 | verb | to think | |
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| 想要 | verb | to want | |
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| 需要 | verb | to need | 我们需要更多水。 We need more water. |
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| 做 | verb | to make | 她做很好吃的面包。 She makes good bread. |
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| 拿 | verb | to take | 把这本书拿回家。 Take this book home. |
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| 给 | verb | to give | |
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| 说 | verb | to say | 请说你的名字。 Please say your name. |
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| 告诉 | verb | to tell | |
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| 问 | verb | to ask | |
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| 找到 | verb | to find | |
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| 看 | verb | to look | |
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| 用 | verb | to use | 我们用这张桌子。 We use this table. |
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| 工作 | verb | to work | 他们每周工作。 They work every week. |
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| 吃 | verb | to eat | 我们每天吃米饭。 We eat rice daily. |
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| 喝 | verb | to drink | |
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| 睡觉 | verb | to sleep | 那个孩子睡得早。 The child sleeps early. |
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| 走路 | verb | to walk | 我们走路去学校。 We walk to school. |
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| 跑 | verb | to run | |
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| 读 | verb | to read | 她读这本书。 She reads this book. |
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| 写 | verb | to write | 我每天早上写字。 I write every morning. |
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| 说话 | verb | to speak | 他们说话很慢。 They speak very slowly. |
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| 听 | verb | to listen | 请听我说。 Please listen to me. |
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| 听见 | verb | to hear | |
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| 买 | verb | to buy | 我们买新鲜水果。 We buy fresh fruit. |
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| 卖 | verb | to sell | 他们卖好茶。 They sell good tea. |
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| 付钱 | verb | to pay | |
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| 帮助 | verb | to help | 请帮助我妈妈。 Please help my mother. |
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| 爱 | verb | to love | |
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| 住 | verb | to live | 他们住在学校附近。 They live near school. |
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| 死 | verb | to die | 那条鱼昨天死了。 The fish died yesterday. |
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| 学习 | verb | to learn | 孩子们在学校学习。 Children learn at school. |
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| 教 | verb | to teach | 她教小孩子。 She teaches young children. |
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| 打开 | verb | to open | 请打开门。 Please open the door. |
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| 关 | verb | to close | 请把窗户关上。 Please close the window. |
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| 人 | noun | person | 每个人都需要水。 Every person needs water. |
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| 男人 | noun | man | |
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| 女人 | noun | woman | 那个女人在微笑。 The woman is smiling. |
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| 孩子 | noun | child | 那个孩子在睡觉。 The child is sleeping. |
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| 男孩 | noun | boy | 那个男孩跑得很快。 The boy runs fast. |
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| 女孩 | noun | girl | 那个女孩喜欢音乐。 The girl likes music. |
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| 家庭 | noun | family | |
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| 母亲 | noun | mother | 我母亲很会做饭。 My mother cooks well. |
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| 父亲 | noun | father | 他父亲在这里工作。 His father works here. |
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| 朋友 | noun | friend | |
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| 房子 | noun | house | 他们的房子是新的。 Their house is new. |
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| 家 | noun | home | |
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| 学校 | noun | school | 学校就在附近。 The school is nearby. |
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| 城市 | noun | city | 这座城市很大。 This city is large. |
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| 国家 | noun | country | 这个国家很美。 This country is beautiful. |
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| 世界 | noun | world | 世界在变化。 The world is changing. |
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| 街道 | noun | street | 这条街道很热闹。 The street is busy. |
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| 房间 | noun | room | |
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| 时间 | noun | time | 时间过得很快。 Time goes very fast. |
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| 天 | noun | day | 那是漫长的一天。 It was a long day. |
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| 夜晚 | noun | night | 夜晚很安静。 The night is quiet. |
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| 早上 | noun | morning | 今天早上很冷。 This morning feels cold. |
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| 晚上 | noun | evening | 我们每天晚上散步。 We walk every evening. |
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| 星期 | noun | week | 这个星期很忙。 This week is busy. |
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| 月 | noun | month | 下个月天气暖和。 Next month is warm. |
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| 年 | noun | year | 今年很重要。 This year is important. |
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| 今天 | adverb | today | |
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| 明天 | adverb | tomorrow | 我们明天早上出发。 We leave tomorrow morning. |
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| 昨天 | adverb | yesterday | 我昨天看见他了。 I saw him yesterday. |
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| 现在 | adverb | now | |
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| 太阳 | noun | sun | |
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| 月亮 | noun | moon | |
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| 星星 | noun | star | 那颗星星很亮。 That star is bright. |
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| 天空 | noun | sky | |
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| 地球 | noun | earth | 地球是我们的家。 Earth is our home. |
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| 火 | noun | fire | |
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| 水 | noun | water | |
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| 雨 | noun | rain | |
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| 风 | noun | wind | |
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| 树 | noun | tree | |
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| 花 | noun | flower | 这朵花很美。 This flower is beautiful. |
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| 山 | noun | mountain | 那座山很高。 The mountain is high. |
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| 河 | noun | river | |
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| 海 | noun | sea | 大海看起来很蓝。 The sea looks blue. |
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| 食物 | noun | food | 食物闻起来很香。 The food smells good. |
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| 面包 | noun | bread | 这个面包很新鲜。 This bread is fresh. |
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| 米饭 | noun | rice | |
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| 肉 | noun | meat | |
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| 鱼 | noun | fish | 这条鱼很新鲜。 The fish is fresh. |
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| 鸡蛋 | noun | egg | |
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| 牛奶 | noun | milk | |
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| 水果 | noun | fruit | 水果是很好的食物。 Fruit is good food. |
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| 茶 | noun | tea | |
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| 咖啡 | noun | coffee | 咖啡闻起来很香。 The coffee smells nice. |
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| 头 | noun | head | |
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| 眼睛 | noun | eye | 她的眼睛是蓝色的。 Her eyes are blue. |
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| 耳朵 | noun | ear | 我今天耳朵疼。 My ear hurts today. |
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| 嘴 | noun | mouth | 把嘴张大。 Open your mouth wide. |
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| 鼻子 | noun | nose | 我的鼻子很冷。 My nose feels cold. |
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| 手 | noun | hand | 现在洗手。 Wash your hands now. |
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| 脚 | noun | foot | 我的脚很疼。 My foot hurts badly. |
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| 心脏 | noun | heart | 心脏跳得很快。 The heart beats fast. |
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| 名字 | noun | name | 你的名字很好听。 Your name sounds beautiful. |
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| 书 | noun | book | 这本书很有意思。 This book is interesting. |
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| 词 | noun | word | 这个词很常见。 This word is common. |
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| 语言 | noun | language | 语言把各地的人连接起来。 Language connects people everywhere. |
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| 钱 | noun | money | 我需要更多钱。 I need more money. |
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| 工作 | noun | work | |
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| 爱 | noun | love | 爱给人力量。 Love gives people strength. |
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| 音乐 | noun | music | 这音乐很美。 This music is beautiful. |
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| 故事 | noun | story | 她的故事很感人。 Her story is moving. |
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| 方式 | noun | way | 这种方式很简单。 This way is easy. |
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| 东西 | noun | thing | 那个东西很有用。 That thing is useful. |
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| 生活 | noun | life | |
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| 门 | noun | door | |
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| 桌子 | noun | table | 桌子很干净。 The table is clean. |
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| 椅子 | noun | chair | 这把椅子很旧。 This chair is old. |
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| 汽车 | noun | car | |
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| 好 | adjective | good | |
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| 坏 | adjective | bad | |
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| 大 | adjective | big | 他们有一所大房子。 They have a big house. |
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| 小 | adjective | small | 这个房间很小。 This room is small. |
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| 新 | adjective | new | |
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| 老 | adjective | old | 那张桌子很旧。 That table is old. |
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| 长 | adjective | long | |
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| 短 | adjective | short | 她的头发很短。 Her hair is short. |
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| 高 | adjective | high | 这座山很高。 The mountain is high. |
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| 低 | adjective | low | |
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| 热 | adjective | hot | |
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| 冷 | adjective | cold | |
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| 高兴 | adjective | happy | 我感到很高兴。 I feel very happy. |
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| 难过 | adjective | sad | 她看起来很难过。 She looks very sad. |
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| 美丽 | adjective | beautiful | 花园很美丽。 The garden is beautiful. |
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| 容易 | adjective | easy | 这个问题很容易。 This question is easy. |
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| 难 | adjective | hard | 这项工作很难。 This work is hard. |
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| 快 | adjective | fast | |
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| 慢 | adjective | slow | |
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| 对 | adjective | right | 你的答案是对的。 Your answer is right. |
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| 错 | adjective | wrong | 那个答案是错的。 That answer is wrong. |
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| 重要 | adjective | important | 这次会议很重要。 This meeting is important. |
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| 真的 | adjective | true | 这个故事是真的。 This story is true. |
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| 免费 | adjective | free | 这水是免费的。 The water is free. |
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| 满 | adjective | full | |
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| 空 | adjective | empty | |
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| 年轻 | adjective | young | |
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| 强壮 | adjective | strong | |
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| 虚弱 | adjective | weak | 那个孩子看起来很虚弱。 The child looks weak. |
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| 红色 | adjective | red | 这朵花是红色的。 The flower is red. |
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| 蓝色 | adjective | blue | |
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| 绿色 | adjective | green | 这棵树是绿色的。 The tree is green. |
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| 黄色 | adjective | yellow | 这朵花是黄色的。 The flower is yellow. |
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| 黑色 | adjective | black | 这辆车是黑色的。 The car is black. |
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| 白色 | adjective | white | 那只猫是白色的。 The cat is white. |
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| 是 | interjection | yes | 是,我现在明白了。 Yes, I understand now. |
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| 不 | interjection | no | 不,我不能来。 No, I cannot come. |
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| 不 | adverb | not | |
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| 和 | conjunction | and | 茶和咖啡都在这里。 Tea and coffee are here. |
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| 或者 | conjunction | or | 今天喝茶或者咖啡? Tea or coffee today? |
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| 但是 | conjunction | but | 他很累,但是很高兴。 He is tired but happy. |
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| 如果 | conjunction | if | 如果下雨,就待在家里。 If it rains, stay home. |
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| 因为 | conjunction | because | 我留下了,因为下雨了。 I stayed because it rained. |
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| 和 | preposition | with | 我和朋友一起来的。 I came with my friend. |
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| 没有 | preposition | without | 他没带钱就走了。 He left without money. |
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| 为 | preposition | for | 这份礼物是为你准备的。 This gift is for you. |
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| 从 | preposition | from | 她从学校来的。 She came from school. |
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| 到 | preposition | to | 我们走到镇上。 We walked to town. |
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