| mina | ضمير | I | Mina ndzi lulamile sweswi. I am ready now. |
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| wena | ضمير | you | Wena u munghana wa mina. You are my friend. |
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| yena | ضمير | he | Yena u le kaya. He is at home. |
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| yena | ضمير | she | Yena u tsakile swinene. She is very happy. |
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| hina | ضمير | we | Hina hi tirha siku rin'wana ni rin'wana. We work every day. |
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| vona | ضمير | they | Vona va ta mundzuku. They are coming tomorrow. |
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| yini | ضمير | what | U lava yini? What do you want? |
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| kwihi | ظرف | where | Buku ya mina yi kwihi? Where is my book? |
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| nini | ظرف | when | U famba nini? When are you leaving? |
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| mani | ضمير | who | I mani enyangweni? Who is at the door? |
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| hikokwalaho ka yini | ظرف | why | Hikokwalaho ka yini u hlwela? Why are you late? |
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| njhani | ظرف | how | U titwa njhani namuntlha? How do you feel today? |
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| va | فعل | to be | Yena u karhele swinene. She is very tired. |
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| va na | فعل | to have | Ndzi na tibuku timbirhi. I have two books. |
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| endla | فعل | to do | Va endla ntirho kahle. They do the work well. |
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| famba | فعل | to go | Hi famba exikolweni nimixo. We go to school early. |
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| ta | فعل | to come | Ndzi kombela u ta endlwini ya mina. Please come to my house. |
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| vona | فعل | to see | Ndzi vona n'weti vusiku lebyi. I see the moon tonight. |
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| tiva | فعل | to know | Va tiva nhlamulo. They know the answer. |
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| anakanya | فعل | to think | Ndzi anakanya hi ndyangu wa mina. I think about my family. |
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| lava | فعل | to want | Hi lava mati yo tala. We want more water. |
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| lava | فعل | to need | Ndzi lava mpfuno wa wena sweswi. I need your help now. |
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| endla | فعل | to make | Va endla swakudya leswinene. They make good food. |
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| teka | فعل | to take | Teka buku u ya nayo ekaya. Take the book home. |
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| nyika | فعل | to give | Ndzi nyika peni. Give me the pen. |
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| vula | فعل | to say | Ndzi kombela u vula vito ra wena. Please say your name. |
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| byela | فعل | to tell | Ndzi byele ntsheketo. Tell me the story. |
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| vutisa | فعل | to ask | Vutisa mudyondzisi sweswi. Ask the teacher now. |
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| kuma | فعل | to find | Ndzi kumile swilo swa mina swo pfula. I found my keys. |
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| languta | فعل | to look | Languta tilo. Look at the sky. |
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| tirhisa | فعل | to use | Hi tirhisa tafula leri. We use this table. |
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| tirha | فعل | to work | Va tirha edorobeni. They work in the city. |
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| dla | فعل | to eat | Vana va dya rhayisi. The children eat rice. |
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| nwa | فعل | to drink | Ndzi nwa tiya nimixo wun'wana ni wun'wana. I drink tea every morning. |
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| etlela | فعل | to sleep | N'wana u etlela kahle. The baby sleeps well. |
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| famba | فعل | to walk | Hi famba hi milenge exikolweni. We walk to school. |
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| tsutsuma | فعل | to run | Mufana a nga tsutsuma hi ku hatlisa. The boy can run fast. |
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| hlaya | فعل | to read | Yena u hlaya buku. She reads a book. |
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| tsala | فعل | to write | Tsala vito ra wena laha. Write your name here. |
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| vulavula | فعل | to speak | Va vulavula Xitsonga kahle. They speak Tsonga well. |
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| yingisela | فعل | to listen | Yingisela mudyondzisi hi vukheta. Listen to the teacher carefully. |
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| twa | فعل | to hear | Ndzi twa vuyimbeleri. I hear the music. |
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| xava | فعل | to buy | Hi xava xinkwa lexintshwa. We buy fresh bread. |
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| xavisa | فعل | to sell | Va xavisa mihandzu laha. They sell fruit here. |
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| hakela | فعل | to pay | Ndzi hakela swakudya. I pay for the food. |
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| pfuna | فعل | to help | Ndzi kombela u pfuna mana wa wena. Please help your mother. |
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| rhandza | فعل | to love | Ndzi rhandza ndyangu wa mina. I love my family. |
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| hanya | فعل | to live | Va hanya edorobeni leri. They live in this city. |
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| fa | فعل | to die | Swimilana swa fa handle ka mati. Plants die without water. |
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| dyondza | فعل | to learn | Vana va dyondza exikolweni. Children learn at school. |
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| dyondzisa | فعل | to teach | Va dyondzisa vana lavatsongo. They teach young children. |
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| pfula | فعل | to open | Pfula nyangwa hi ku olova. Open the door slowly. |
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| pfala | فعل | to close | Pfala fasitere sweswi. Close the window now. |
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| munhu | اسم | person | Munhu un'wana ni un'wana u lava mati. Every person needs water. |
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| wanuna | اسم | man | Wanuna loyi i tatana wa mina. The man is my father. |
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| wansati | اسم | woman | Wansati yoloye u ni musa. That woman is kind. |
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| n'wana | اسم | child | N'wana wa etlela. The child is sleeping. |
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| mufana | اسم | boy | Mufana u tsutsuma hi ku hatlisa. The boy runs fast. |
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| nhwana | اسم | girl | Nhwana u hlaya kahle. The girl reads well. |
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| ndyangu | اسم | family | Ndyangu wa mina i lowukulu. My family is large. |
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| mana | اسم | mother | Mana wa mina wa sweka. My mother is cooking. |
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| tatana | اسم | father | Tatana wa mina u tirha laha. My father works here. |
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| munghana | اسم | friend | Yena i munghana wa mina. She is my friend. |
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| yindlu | اسم | house | Yindlu ya vona i yikulu. Their house is big. |
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| kaya | اسم | home | Hi ya kaya. We are going home. |
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| xikolo | اسم | school | Xikolo xi le kusuhi. The school is nearby. |
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| doroba | اسم | city | Doroba leri ri khomekile swinene. This city is very busy. |
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| tiko | اسم | country | Tiko ra hina ri sasekile. Our country is beautiful. |
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| misava | اسم | world | Misava ya cinca. The world is changing. |
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| xitarata | اسم | street | Xitarata xi leha. The street is long. |
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| kamara | اسم | room | Kamara ri tshembile. The room is clean. |
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| nkarhi | اسم | time | Nkarhi wu famba hi ku hatlisa swinene. Time moves very fast. |
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| siku | اسم | day | Namuntlha i siku lerinene. Today is a good day. |
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| vusiku | اسم | night | Vusiku bya titimela. The night is cold. |
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| nimixo | اسم | morning | Nimixo wu rhulile. The morning is quiet. |
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| nimadyambu | اسم | evening | Hi wisisa nimadyambu. We rest in the evening. |
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| vhiki | اسم | week | Vhiki leri ri khomekile. This week is busy. |
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| n'hweti | اسم | month | N'hweti leyi taka yi ta antswa. Next month will be better. |
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| lembe | اسم | year | Lembe leri ri nkoka. This year is important. |
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| namuntlha | ظرف | today | Ndzi tirha namuntlha. I am working today. |
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| mundzuku | ظرف | tomorrow | Hi ta famba mundzuku. We will travel tomorrow. |
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| tole | ظرف | yesterday | Yena u fikile tole. She arrived yesterday. |
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| sweswi | ظرف | now | Ta laha sweswi. Come here now. |
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| dyambu | اسم | sun | Dyambu ra hisa. The sun is hot. |
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| n'weti | اسم | moon | N'weti wa vonaka swinene vusiku lebyi. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| nyeleti | اسم | star | Nyeleti yoleyo ya vonaka swinene. That star is bright. |
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| tilo | اسم | sky | Tilo ri wasi. The sky is blue. |
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| misava | اسم | earth | Misava i kaya ra hina. The earth is our home. |
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| ndzilo | اسم | fire | Ndzilo wu hisa swinene. The fire is very hot. |
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| mati | اسم | water | Mati ma nkoka swinene. Water is very important. |
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| mpfula | اسم | rain | Mpfula ya na. The rain is falling. |
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| moya | اسم | wind | Moya wu ni matimba. The wind is strong. |
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| murhi | اسم | tree | Murhi woloye wu leha. That tree is tall. |
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| xiluva | اسم | flower | Xiluva xi sasekile. The flower is beautiful. |
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| ntshava | اسم | mountain | Ntshava yi tlakukile. The mountain is high. |
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| nambu | اسم | river | Nambu wu anama. The river is wide. |
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| lwandle | اسم | sea | Lwandle ri le kule. The sea is far away. |
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| swakudya | اسم | food | Swakudya swi lulamile. The food is ready. |
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| xinkwa | اسم | bread | Ndzi xave xinkwa lexintshwa. I bought fresh bread. |
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| rhayisi | اسم | rice | Rhayisi ra hisa. The rice is hot. |
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| nyama | اسم | meat | Hi sweka nyama. We are cooking meat. |
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| hlampfi | اسم | fish | Hlampfi yi ha ri yintshwa. The fish is fresh. |
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| tandza | اسم | egg | Tandza ri fayekile. The egg is broken. |
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| masi | اسم | milk | Masi ma kufumela. The milk is warm. |
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| mihandzu | اسم | fruit | Mihandzu yi pfuna vana. Fruit is good for children. |
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| tiya | اسم | tea | Tiya ya hisa. The tea is hot. |
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| kofi | اسم | coffee | Ndzi nwa kofi sweswi. I drink coffee now. |
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| nhloko | اسم | head | Nhloko ya mina yi vava namuntlha. My head hurts today. |
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| tihlo | اسم | eye | Tihlo ra yena ri tshwuka. Her eye is red. |
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| ndleve | اسم | ear | Ndleve ya mina yi vava. My ear hurts. |
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| nomu | اسم | mouth | Pfula nomu wa wena swinene. Open your mouth wide. |
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| nhompfu | اسم | nose | Nhompfu ya mina ya titimela. My nose is cold. |
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| voko | اسم | hand | Hlamba voko ra wena kahle. Wash your hand well. |
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| nenge | اسم | foot | Nenge wa mina wu vava sweswi. My foot hurts now. |
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| mbilu | اسم | heart | Mbilu ya yena yi ni matimba. His heart is strong. |
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| vito | اسم | name | Vito ra mina i John. My name is John. |
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| buku | اسم | book | Buku leyi i yintshwa. This book is new. |
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| rito | اسم | word | Rito rero ra tika. That word is difficult. |
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| ririmi | اسم | language | Xitsonga i ririmi. Tsonga is a language. |
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| mali | اسم | money | Ndzi lava mali yo tala. I need more money. |
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| ntirho | اسم | work | Ntirho wa tika. The work is hard. |
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| rirhandzu | اسم | love | Rirhandzu ri nkoka swinene. Love is very important. |
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| vuyimbeleri | اسم | music | Vuyimbeleri byi sasekile. The music is beautiful. |
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| ntsheketo | اسم | story | Ntsheketo wa tsakisa. The story is interesting. |
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| ndlela | اسم | way | Ndlela leyi yi olova. This way is easy. |
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| xilo | اسم | thing | Xilo xolexo i xa mina. That thing is mine. |
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| vutomi | اسم | life | Vutomi byi nkoka. Life is precious. |
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| nyangwa | اسم | door | Nyangwa wu pfulekile. The door is open. |
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| tafula | اسم | table | Tafula ri tshembile. The table is clean. |
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| xitulu | اسم | chair | Xitulu xi fayekile. The chair is broken. |
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| movha | اسم | car | Movha wu nintshwa. The car is new. |
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| -nene | صفة | good | Swakudya leswi i swinene. This food is good. |
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| biha | صفة | bad | Maxelo ma bihile. The weather is bad. |
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| kulu | صفة | big | Va ni yindlu yikulu. They have a big house. |
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| ntsongo | صفة | small | N'wana i lontsongo. The child is small. |
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| ntshwa | صفة | new | Ndzi xave buku leyintshwa. I bought a new book. |
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| khale | صفة | old | Yindlu yoleyo i ya khale. That house is old. |
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| leha | صفة | long | Ndlela yi leha. The road is long. |
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| kompa | صفة | short | Ntsambu wu kompa. The rope is short. |
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| tlakuka | صفة | high | Ntshava yi tlakukile. The mountain is high. |
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| hisa | صفة | hot | Tiya ya hisa. The tea is hot. |
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| titimela | صفة | cold | Mati ma titimela. The water is cold. |
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| tsakile | صفة | happy | Yena u tsakile namuntlha. She is happy today. |
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| hlunamile | صفة | sad | Yena u hlunamile namuntlha. He feels sad today. |
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| saseka | صفة | beautiful | Xiluva xi sasekile. The flower is beautiful. |
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| olova | صفة | easy | Ntirho lowu wu olova. This work is easy. |
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| tika | صفة | hard | Xivutiso lexi xa tika. This question is hard. |
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| hatlisa | صفة | fast | Movha woloye wu hatlisa. That car is fast. |
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| nonoka | صفة | slow | Fudyi ri nonoka. The turtle is slow. |
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| lulama | صفة | right | Nhlamulo ya wena yi lulamile. Your answer is right. |
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| hoxile | صفة | wrong | Nhlamulo yoleyo yi hoxile. That answer is wrong. |
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| nkoka | صفة | important | Buku leyi yi na nkoka. This book is important. |
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| ntiyiso | صفة | true | Ntsheketo wolowo i ntiyiso. That story is true. |
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| tala | صفة | full | Khapu yi tele. The cup is full. |
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| hava nchumu | صفة | empty | Bodlhela yi hava nchumu. The bottle is empty. |
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| ntsongo | صفة | young | Mufana wa ha ri ntsongo. The boy is young. |
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| tiya | صفة | strong | Wanuna yoloye u tiyile. That man is strong. |
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| tsanile | صفة | weak | N'wana u tsanile. The child is weak. |
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| tshwuka | صفة | red | Xiluva xi tshwuka. The flower is red. |
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| wasi | صفة | blue | Tilo ri wasi. The sky is blue. |
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| raha | صفة | green | Byanyi byi raha. The grass is green. |
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| ntima | صفة | black | Mbyana yi ntima. The dog is black. |
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| tshopa | صفة | white | Hempu yi tshopa. The shirt is white. |
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| ina | حَرفُ نِداء | yes | Ina, ndzi twisisa. Yes, I understand. |
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| e-e | حَرفُ نِداء | no | E-e, a ndzi nge swi koti ku famba. No, I cannot go. |
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| a ... e | ظرف | not | A ndzi lulamanga. I am not ready. |
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| na | رابطة | and | Tiya na xinkwa swi lulamile. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| kumbe | رابطة | or | Tiya kumbe kofi swi lulamile. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| kambe | رابطة | but | Ndzi ringetile kambe ndzi hlulekile. I tried, but failed. |
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| loko | رابطة | if | Loko mpfula yi na, tshama ekaya. If it rains, stay home. |
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| hikuva | رابطة | because | Ndzi tshamile hikuva mpfula yi nile. I stayed because it rained. |
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| na | حرف جر | with | Ndzi tile na munghana wa mina. I came with my friend. |
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| handle ka | حرف جر | without | U fambile handle ka mali. He left without money. |
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| eka | حرف جر | for | Nyiko leyi i ya wena. This gift is for you. |
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| huma eka | حرف جر | from | U humile exikolweni. She came from school. |
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| eka | حرف جر | to | Hi ya edorobeni. We are going to town. |
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