| mina | pronoun | I | Mina ngikhona manje. I am here now. |
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| wena | pronoun | you | Wena ungumngane wami. You are my friend. |
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| yena | pronoun | he | Yena usekhaya. He is at home. |
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| yena | pronoun | she | Yena uyafunda manje. She is reading now. |
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| thina | pronoun | we | Thina siya ekhaya. We are going home. |
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| bona | pronoun | they | Bona basebenza nsuku zonke. They work every day. |
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| ini | pronoun | what | Ufunani? What do you want? |
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| kuphi | adverb | where | Ikuphi indlu yakho? Where is your house? |
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| nini | adverb | when | Uza nini? When are you coming? |
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| ubani | pronoun | who | Ubani lowo muntu? Who is that person? |
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| ngani | adverb | why | Kungani udabukile? Why are you sad? |
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| kanjani | adverb | how | Wazi kanjani? How do you know? |
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| ukuba | verb | to be | Ngijabule kakhulu. I am very happy. |
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| ukuba na | verb | to have | Nginencwadi. I have a book. |
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| ukwenza | verb | to do | Senza umsebenzi wethu. We do our work. |
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| ukuhamba | verb | to go | Baya esikoleni. They go to school. |
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| ukuza | verb | to come | Woza lapha manje. Please come here now. |
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| ukubona | verb | to see | Ngibona inyanga. I see the moon. |
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| ukwazi | verb | to know | Ngiyayazi impendulo. I know the answer. |
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| ukucabanga | verb | to think | Sicabanga ngempilo. We think about life. |
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| ukufuna | verb | to want | Ngifuna amanzi. I want some water. |
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| ukudinga | verb | to need | Sidinga isikhathi esengeziwe. We need more time. |
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| ukwenza | verb | to make | Benza isinkwa esihle. They make good bread. |
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| ukuthatha | verb | to take | Thatha incwadi uye nayo ekhaya. Take the book home. |
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| ukunika | verb | to give | Nginike leyo ncwadi. Give me that book. |
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| ukusho | verb | to say | Sicela usho igama lakho. Please say your name. |
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| ukutshela | verb | to tell | Ngitshele indaba. Tell me the story. |
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| ukubuza | verb | to ask | Ngibuza umbuzo owodwa. I ask one question. |
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| ukuthola | verb | to find | Sithole ukhiye. We found the key. |
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| ukubheka | verb | to look | Bheka isibhakabhaka. Look at the sky. |
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| ukusebenzisa | verb | to use | Ngisebenzisa leli tafula. I use this table. |
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| ukusebenza | verb | to work | Basebenza edolobheni. They work in town. |
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| ukudla | verb | to eat | Izingane zidla irayisi lapha. Children eat rice here. |
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| ukuphuza | verb | to drink | Ngiphuza itiye elishisayo. I drink hot tea. |
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| ukulala | verb | to sleep | Ingane ilala kusenesikhathi. The child sleeps early. |
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| ukuhamba ngezinyawo | verb | to walk | Sihamba ngezinyawo njalo ekuseni. We walk every morning. |
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| ukugijima | verb | to run | Abafana bagijima kakhulu. Boys run very fast. |
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| ukufunda | verb | to read | Ufunda incwadi. She reads a book. |
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| ukubhala | verb | to write | Ngibhala igama lami. I write my name. |
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| ukukhuluma | verb | to speak | Bakhuluma isiZulu kahle. They speak Zulu well. |
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| ukulalela | verb | to listen | Lalela uthisha. Listen to the teacher. |
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| ukuzwa | verb | to hear | Ngizwa umoya. I hear the wind. |
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| ukuthenga | verb | to buy | Sithenga izithelo ezintsha. We buy fresh fruit. |
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| ukuthengisa | verb | to sell | Bathengisa ikhofi elihle. They sell good coffee. |
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| ukukhokha | verb | to pay | Ngikhokha ngemali. I pay with money. |
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| ukusiza | verb | to help | Abangane bayasizana. Friends help each other. |
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| ukuthanda | verb | to love | Ngithanda umndeni wami. I love my family. |
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| ukuphila | verb | to live | Siphila ngokuthula. We live in peace. |
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| ukufa | verb | to die | Bonke abantu bayafa ngelinye ilanga. All people die someday. |
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| ukufunda | verb | to learn | Izingane zifunda esikoleni. Children learn at school. |
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| ukufundisa | verb | to teach | Bafundisa izingane ezincane. They teach young children. |
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| ukuvula | verb | to open | Sicela uvule umnyango. Please open the door. |
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| ukuvala | verb | to close | Vala iwindi manje. Close the window now. |
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| umuntu | noun | person | Lowo muntu unomusa. That person is kind. |
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| indoda | noun | man | Indoda yinde. The man is tall. |
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| umfazi | noun | woman | Umfazi ujabule. The woman is happy. |
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| ingane | noun | child | Ingane ilele. The child is sleeping. |
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| umfana | noun | boy | Umfana ugijima ngesivinini. The boy runs fast. |
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| intombazane | noun | girl | Intombazane ifunda buthule. The girl reads quietly. |
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| umndeni | noun | family | Umndeni wami mkhulu. My family is big. |
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| umama | noun | mother | Umama wami ukhona lapha. My mother is here. |
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| ubaba | noun | father | Ubaba wami usebenza kanzima. My father works hard. |
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| umngane | noun | friend | Ungumngane wami. She is my friend. |
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| indlu | noun | house | Indlu intsha. The house is new. |
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| ikhaya | noun | home | Siya ekhaya. We are going home. |
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| isikole | noun | school | Isikole siseduze. The school is nearby. |
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| idolobha | noun | city | Leli dolobha likhulu. This city is big. |
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| izwe | noun | country | Izwe lethu lihle. Our country is beautiful. |
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| umhlaba | noun | world | Umhlaba uyashintsha. The world is changing. |
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| umgwaqo | noun | street | Umgwaqo umatasa. The street is busy. |
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| igumbi | noun | room | Leli gumbi lincane. This room is small. |
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| isikhathi | noun | time | Isikhathi sihamba ngokushesha kakhulu. Time goes very quickly. |
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| usuku | noun | day | Namuhla usuku oluhle. Today is a good day. |
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| ubusuku | noun | night | Ubusuku buyabanda. The night is cold. |
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| ekuseni | noun | morning | Ekuseni kuthule. The morning is quiet. |
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| kusihlwa | noun | evening | Sawubona kusihlwa, mngane wami. Good evening, my friend. |
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| isonto | noun | week | Kudlule isonto elilodwa. One week has passed. |
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| inyanga | noun | month | Le nyanga imatasa. This month is busy. |
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| unyaka | noun | year | Lo nyaka uhlukile. This year is different. |
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| namuhla | adverb | today | Ngimatasa namuhla. I am busy today. |
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| kusasa | adverb | tomorrow | Sizohamba kusasa. We will go tomorrow. |
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| izolo | adverb | yesterday | Ufike izolo ekuseni. She came yesterday morning. |
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| manje | adverb | now | Woza lapha manje. Come here now. |
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| ilanga | noun | sun | Ilanga liyashisa. The sun is hot. |
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| inyanga | noun | moon | Inyanga iyakhanya. The moon is bright. |
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| inkanyezi | noun | star | Leyo nkanyezi iyakhanya. That star is bright. |
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| isibhakabhaka | noun | sky | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. The sky is blue. |
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| umhlaba | noun | earth | Umhlaba uyikhaya lethu. The earth is our home. |
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| umlilo | noun | fire | Umlilo uyashisa. The fire is hot. |
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| amanzi | noun | water | Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu. Water is very important. |
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| imvula | noun | rain | Imvula iyana. The rain is falling. |
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| umoya | noun | wind | Umoya unamandla. The wind is strong. |
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| isihlahla | noun | tree | Isihlahla side. The tree is tall. |
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| imbali | noun | flower | Imbali inhle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| intaba | noun | mountain | Leyo ntaba iphakeme. That mountain is high. |
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| umfula | noun | river | Umfula mude. The river is long. |
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| ulwandle | noun | sea | Ulwandle luluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. The sea is blue. |
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| ukudla | noun | food | Ukudla sekulungile. The food is ready. |
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| isinkwa | noun | bread | Ngidla isinkwa nsuku zonke. I eat bread daily. |
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| irayisi | noun | rice | Irayisi liyashisa. The rice is hot. |
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| inyama | noun | meat | Sipheke inyama. We cooked the meat. |
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| inhlanzi | noun | fish | Inhlanzi imnandi. The fish tastes good. |
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| iqanda | noun | egg | Iqanda liphukile. The egg is broken. |
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| ubisi | noun | milk | Ubisi luyabanda. The milk is cold. |
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| isithelo | noun | fruit | Lesi sithelo simnandi. This fruit is sweet. |
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| itiye | noun | tea | Itiye liyashisa. The tea is hot. |
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| ikhofi | noun | coffee | Ngiphuza ikhofi nsuku zonke. I drink coffee daily. |
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| ikhanda | noun | head | Ikhanda lami libuhlungu namuhla. My head hurts today. |
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| iso | noun | eye | Iso lakhe libomvu. Her eye is red. |
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| indlebe | noun | ear | Indlebe yami ibuhlungu manje. My ear hurts now. |
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| umlomo | noun | mouth | Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. Open your mouth wide. |
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| ikhala | noun | nose | Ikhala lami liyabanda. My nose is cold. |
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| isandla | noun | hand | Geza isandla sakho kahle. Wash your hand well. |
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| unyawo | noun | foot | Unyawo lwami lubuhlungu kakhulu. My foot hurts badly. |
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| inhliziyo | noun | heart | Inhliziyo yami inamandla. My heart is strong. |
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| igama | noun | name | Ungubani igama lakho? What is your name? |
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| incwadi | noun | book | Le ncwadi intsha. This book is new. |
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| igama | noun | word | Lelo gama libalulekile. That word is important. |
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| ulimi | noun | language | IsiZulu ulimi. Zulu is a language. |
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| imali | noun | money | Ngidinga imali eyengeziwe. I need more money. |
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| umsebenzi | noun | work | Umsebenzi wami unzima. My work is hard. |
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| uthando | noun | love | Uthando lubaluleke kakhulu. Love is very important. |
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| umculo | noun | music | Umculo muhle. The music is beautiful. |
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| indaba | noun | story | Indaba iyathakazelisa. The story is interesting. |
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| indlela | noun | way | Le ndlela ilula. This way is easy. |
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| into | noun | thing | Le nto ilusizo. This thing is useful. |
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| impilo | noun | life | Impilo iyigugu kakhulu. Life is very precious. |
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| umnyango | noun | door | Umnyango uvulekile. The door is open. |
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| itafula | noun | table | Itafula lihlanzekile. The table is clean. |
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| isihlalo | noun | chair | Isihlalo siphukile. The chair is broken. |
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| imoto | noun | car | Imoto iyashesha. The car is fast. |
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| kuhle | adjective | good | Lokhu kudla kuhle. This food is good. |
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| kubi | adjective | bad | Isimo sezulu sibi. The weather is bad. |
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| khulu | adjective | big | Indlu inkulu. The house is big. |
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| ncane | adjective | small | Igumbi lincane. The room is small. |
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| sha | adjective | new | Nginencwadi entsha. I have a new book. |
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| dala | adjective | old | Leyo ndlu indala. That house is old. |
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| de | adjective | long | Umgwaqo mude. The road is long. |
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| fushane | adjective | short | Indaba imfishane. The story is short. |
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| phakeme | adjective | high | Intaba iphakeme. The mountain is high. |
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| phansi | adjective | low | Itafula liphansi. The table is low. |
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| shisa | adjective | hot | Itiye liyashisa. The tea is hot. |
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| banda | adjective | cold | Amanzi ayabanda. The water is cold. |
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| jabule | adjective | happy | Ingane ijabule. The child is happy. |
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| dabukile | adjective | sad | Udabukile namuhla. She feels sad today. |
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| hle | adjective | beautiful | Imbali inhle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| lula | adjective | easy | Lo msebenzi ulula. This work is easy. |
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| nzima | adjective | hard | Umsebenzi unzima. The work is hard. |
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| shesha | adjective | fast | Imoto iyashesha. The car is fast. |
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| ncane | adjective | slow | |
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| lungile | adjective | right | Impendulo yakho ilungile. Your answer is right. |
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| phutha | adjective | wrong | Leyo mpendulo ayilungile. That answer is wrong. |
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| balulekile | adjective | important | Amanzi abalulekile empilweni. Water is important for life. |
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| yiqiniso | adjective | true | Leyo ndaba iyiqiniso. That story is true. |
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| gcwele | adjective | full | Indebe igcwele. The cup is full. |
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| nalutho | adjective | empty | Igumbi alinalutho. The room is empty. |
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| ncane | adjective | young | Umfana usemncane. The boy is young. |
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| qinile | adjective | strong | Leyo ndoda iqinile. That man is strong. |
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| buthaka | adjective | weak | Ingane ibuthakathaka. The child is weak. |
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| bomvu | adjective | red | Imbali ibomvu. The flower is red. |
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| luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | adjective | blue | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. The sky is blue. |
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| luhlaza | adjective | green | Isihlahla siluhlaza. The tree is green. |
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| phuzi | adjective | yellow | Imbali iphuzi. The flower is yellow. |
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| mnyama | adjective | black | Imoto imnyama. The car is black. |
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| mhlophe | adjective | white | Ubisi lumhlophe. The milk is white. |
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| yebo | interjection | yes | Yebo, sengiyaqonda manje. Yes, I understand now. |
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| cha | interjection | no | Cha, angazi. No, I do not know. |
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| hhayi | adverb | not | Angikakulungeli. I am not ready. |
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| futhi | conjunction | and | Itiye nesinkwa sekulungile. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| noma | conjunction | or | Itiye noma ikhofi namuhla? Tea or coffee today? |
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| kodwa | conjunction | but | Ngikhathele, kodwa ngijabule. I am tired, but happy. |
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| uma | conjunction | if | Uma uza, ngishayele ucingo. If you come, call me. |
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| ngoba | conjunction | because | Ngihlale ngoba imvula inile. I stayed because it rained. |
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| na | preposition | with | Ngize nomngane wami. I came with my friend. |
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| ngaphandle kwa | preposition | without | Uhambe ngaphandle kwemali. He left without money. |
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| okwenzelwe | preposition | for | |
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| kuvela | preposition | from | Uvela ekhaya. She comes from home. |
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| kuya | preposition | to | Siya esikoleni. We are going to school. |
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