| I | सर्वनाम | mina | I am ready now. Mina sengilungele nyalo. |
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| you | सर्वनाम | wena | You are very kind. Wena unebubele kakhulu. |
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| he | सर्वनाम | yena | He is at home. Yena usekhaya. |
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| she | सर्वनाम | yena | She is reading outside. Yena uyafundza ngaphandle. |
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| we | सर्वनाम | tsine | We work every day. Tsine sisebenta onkhe emalanga. |
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| they | सर्वनाम | bona | They are coming tomorrow. Bona bayeta kusasa. |
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| what | सर्वनाम | yini | What is this thing? Yini lena? |
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| where | क्रिया विशेषण | kuphi | Where is your house? Likuphi likhaya lakho? |
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| when | क्रिया विशेषण | nini | When will you come? Utoyeta nini? |
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| who | सर्वनाम | ngubani | Who is at the door? Ngubani losemnyango? |
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| why | क्रिया विशेषण | kungani | Why are you sad? Kungani udzabukile? |
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| how | क्रिया विशेषण | kanjani | How do you know? Wati kanjani? |
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| to be | क्रिया | kuba | I want to be strong. Ngifuna kuba nemandla. |
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| to do | क्रिया | kwenta | We do our work. Senta umsebenti wetfu. |
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| to go | क्रिया | kuya | They go to school. Baya esikolweni. |
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| to come | क्रिया | keta | Please come here now. Uyacelwa, wota lapha nyalo. |
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| to see | क्रिया | bona | I see the moon. Ngibona inyanga. |
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| to know | क्रिया | wati | I know that story. Ngiyati leyondzaba. |
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| to think | क्रिया | cabanga | We think about life. Sicabanga ngemphilo. |
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| to want | क्रिया | funa | I want some water. Ngifuna emanti. |
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| to need | क्रिया | dzinga | We need more time. Sidzinga sikhatsi lesinyenti. |
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| to make | क्रिया | enta | They make good bread. Benta sinkhwa lesimnandzi. |
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| to take | क्रिया | tsatsa | Take the book home. Tsatsa incwadzi uye nayo ekhaya. |
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| to give | क्रिया | nika | Give me the cup. Nginike inkomishi. |
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| to say | क्रिया | sho | Please say your name. Uyacelwa, sho ligama lakho. |
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| to ask | क्रिया | buza | Ask the teacher now. Buza thishela nyalo. |
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| to find | क्रिया | tfola | I found my book. Ngitfole incwadzi yami. |
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| to look | क्रिया | buka | Look at the sky. Buka lizulu. |
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| to use | क्रिया | sebentisa | We use this table. Sisebentisa leli tafula. |
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| to work | क्रिया | sebenta | They work every week. Basebenta onkhe emaviki. |
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| to eat | क्रिया | dla | Children eat rice here. Bantfwana badla irayisi lapha. |
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| to drink | क्रिया | natsa | Drink clean water daily. Natsa emanti lahlobile onkhe emalanga. |
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| to sleep | क्रिया | lala | Babies sleep at night. Tinswane tilala ebusuku. |
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| to walk | क्रिया | hamba | We walk to school. Sihamba siye esikolweni. |
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| to run | क्रिया | gijima | Boys run very fast. Bafana bagijima kakhulu. |
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| to read | क्रिया | fundza | She reads this book. Yena ufundza le ncwadzi. |
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| to write | क्रिया | bhala | Write your name here. Bhala ligama lakho lapha. |
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| to speak | क्रिया | khuluma | They speak slowly today. Bakhuluma kancane namuhla. |
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| to listen | क्रिया | lalela | Listen to the music. Lalela umculo. |
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| to hear | क्रिया | va | I hear the wind. Ngiva umoya. |
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| to buy | क्रिया | tsenga | We buy fresh fruit. Sitsenga titselo letisasha. |
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| to sell | क्रिया | tsengisa | They sell tea here. Batsengisa litiye lapha. |
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| to pay | क्रिया | khokha | I pay the money. Ngikhokha imali. |
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| to help | क्रिया | sita | Please help this child. Uyacelwa, sita lo mntfwana. |
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| to love | क्रिया | tsandza | We love our family. Siyalutsandza umndeni wetfu. |
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| to die | क्रिया | fa | Old trees can die. Tihlahla letidzala tingafa. |
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| to learn | क्रिया | fundza | Children learn at school. Bantfwana bafundza esikolweni. |
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| to teach | क्रिया | fundzisa | They teach the children. Bafundzisa bantfwana. |
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| to open | क्रिया | vula | Open the door now. Vula umnyango nyalo. |
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| to close | क्रिया | vala | Close the window please. Vala lifasitelo uyacelwa. |
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| person | संज्ञा | umuntfu | Every person needs water. Wonkhe umuntfu udzinga emanti. |
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| man | संज्ञा | indvodza | The man is tall. Lendvodza yindze. |
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| woman | संज्ञा | umfati | The woman is happy. Lomfati uyajabula. |
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| child | संज्ञा | umntfwana | The child is sleeping. Umntfwana ulele. |
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| boy | संज्ञा | umfana | The boy runs fast. Umfana ugijima ngesivinini. |
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| girl | संज्ञा | intfombatana | The girl reads well. Intfombatana ifundza kahle. |
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| family | संज्ञा | umndeni | My family is big. Umndeni wami mkhulu. |
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| mother | संज्ञा | make | My mother is here. Make wami ulapha. |
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| father | संज्ञा | babe | My father works hard. Babe wami usebenta kamatima. |
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| friend | संज्ञा | umngani | She is my friend. Ungumngani wami. |
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| house | संज्ञा | indlu | Their house is new. Indlu yabo yintsha. |
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| home | संज्ञा | likhaya | We are going home. Siya ekhaya. |
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| school | संज्ञा | sikolo | The school is nearby. Sikolo sisedvute. |
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| city | संज्ञा | lidolobha | This city is busy. Leli dolobha limatasa. |
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| street | संज्ञा | umgwaco | The street is long. Umgwaco umudze. |
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| room | संज्ञा | ligumbi | This room is small. Leli gumbi lincane. |
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| time | संज्ञा | sikhatsi | We have little time. Sinesikhatsi lesincane. |
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| day | संज्ञा | lilanga | Today is a good day. Namuhla lilanga lelihle. |
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| night | संज्ञा | busuku | The night is cold. Busuku buyabandza. |
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| morning | संज्ञा | ekuseni | I work every morning. Ngisebenta njalo ekuseni. |
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| evening | संज्ञा | ntsambama | We drink tea this evening. Sinatsa litiye ntsambama. |
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| week | संज्ञा | liviki | This week is busy. Leli viki limatasa. |
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| month | संज्ञा | inyanga | This month is long. Lenyanga yindze. |
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| year | संज्ञा | umnyaka | This year is important. Lomnyaka ubalulekile. |
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| today | क्रिया विशेषण | namuhla | I am happy today. Ngiyajabula namuhla. |
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| tomorrow | क्रिया विशेषण | kusasa | We will come tomorrow. Sitawuta kusasa. |
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| yesterday | क्रिया विशेषण | itolo | He came yesterday morning. Ufike itolo ekuseni. |
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| now | क्रिया विशेषण | nyalo | Come here now please. Wota lapha nyalo uyacelwa. |
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| sun | संज्ञा | lilanga | The sun is hot. Lilanga liyashisa. |
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| moon | संज्ञा | inyanga | The moon is bright. Inyanga iyakhanya. |
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| star | संज्ञा | inkhanyeti | That star is bright. Leyo nkhanyeti iyakhanya. |
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| sky | संज्ञा | lizulu | The sky is blue. Lizulu liluhlata sasibhakabhaka. |
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| fire | संज्ञा | umlilo | The fire is hot. Umlilo uyashisa. |
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| water | संज्ञा | emanti | Water is very important. Emanti abaluleke kakhulu. |
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| rain | संज्ञा | imvula | The rain is coming. Imvula iyeta. |
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| wind | संज्ञा | umoya | The wind is strong. Umoya unemandla. |
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| tree | संज्ञा | sihlahla | The tree is tall. Sihlahla sidze. |
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| flower | संज्ञा | imbali | This flower is beautiful. Lembali yinhle. |
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| mountain | संज्ञा | intsaba | That mountain is high. Leyo ntsaba iphakeme. |
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| river | संज्ञा | umfula | The river is long. Umfula umudze. |
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| sea | संज्ञा | lwandle | The sea is blue. Lwandle luluhlata sasibhakabhaka. |
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| food | संज्ञा | kudla | The food is ready. Kudla sekulungile. |
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| bread | संज्ञा | sinkhwa | I eat bread daily. Ngidla sinkhwa onkhe emalanga. |
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| rice | संज्ञा | irayisi | The rice is hot. Irayisi iyashisa. |
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| meat | संज्ञा | inyama | We are cooking meat. Sipheka inyama. |
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| fish | संज्ञा | inhlanti | The fish is fresh. Inhlanti isasha. |
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| egg | संज्ञा | licandza | The egg is broken. Licandza lephukile. |
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| milk | संज्ञा | lubisi | The milk is warm. Lubisi lufutfumele. |
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| fruit | संज्ञा | sitselo | This fruit is sweet. Lesitselo simnandzi. |
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| tea | संज्ञा | litiye | The tea is hot. Litiye liyashisa. |
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| coffee | संज्ञा | likhofi | The coffee is strong. Likhofi licinile. |
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| head | संज्ञा | inhloko | My head hurts today. Inhloko yami ibuhlungu namuhla. |
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| eye | संज्ञा | lihlo | Her eye is red. Lihlo lakhe libovu. |
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| ear | संज्ञा | indlebe | My ear can hear. Indlebe yami iyayeva. |
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| mouth | संज्ञा | umlomo | Open your mouth wide. Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. |
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| nose | संज्ञा | likhala | My nose is cold. Likhala lami liyabandza. |
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| hand | संज्ञा | sandla | Wash your hand now. Geza sandla sakho nyalo. |
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| foot | संज्ञा | lunyawo | My foot is sore. Lunyawo lwami lubuhlungu. |
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| heart | संज्ञा | inhlitiyo | My heart is strong. Inhlitiyo yami icinile. |
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| name | संज्ञा | ligama | Your name is beautiful. Ligama lakho lihle. |
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| book | संज्ञा | incwadzi | This book is new. Lencwadzi yintsha. |
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| word | संज्ञा | ligama | This word is important. Leligama libalulekile. |
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| language | संज्ञा | lulwimi | This language is beautiful. Lolulwimi luhle. |
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| money | संज्ञा | imali | I need more money. Ngidzinga imali lenyenti. |
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| work | संज्ञा | umsebenti | The work is hard. Umsebenti ulukhuni. |
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| love | संज्ञा | lutsandvo | Love is very important. Lutsandvo lubaluleke kakhulu. |
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| music | संज्ञा | umculo | The music is beautiful. Umculo muhle. |
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| story | संज्ञा | indaba | That story is true. Leyo ndzaba iliciniso. |
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| way | संज्ञा | indlela | This way is easy. Lendlela ilula. |
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| thing | संज्ञा | intfo | This thing is new. Lentfo yintsha. |
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| life | संज्ञा | imphilo | Life is beautiful today. Imphilo yinhle namuhla. |
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| door | संज्ञा | umnyango | The door is open. Umnyango uvulekile. |
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| table | संज्ञा | litafula | The table is big. Litafula likhulu. |
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| chair | संज्ञा | situlo | The chair is broken. Situlo siphukile. |
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| car | संज्ञा | imoto | The car is fast. Imoto iyashesha. |
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| good | विशेषण | kuhle | This food is good. Lokudla kuhle. |
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| bad | विशेषण | kubi | The road is bad. Umgwaco mubi. |
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| big | विशेषण | khulu | The house is big. Indlu inkhulu. |
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| small | विशेषण | ncane | My room is small. Ligumbi lami lincane. |
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| new | विशेषण | nsha | I have a new book. Nginencwadzi lensha. |
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| old | विशेषण | dzala | This house is old. Lendlu indzala. |
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| long | विशेषण | dze | The river is long. Umfula umudze. |
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| short | विशेषण | fisha | The stick is short. Lutsi lufisha. |
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| high | विशेषण | phakeme | The mountain is high. Intsaba iphakeme. |
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| low | विशेषण | phansi | The wall is low. Lubondza luphansi. |
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| hot | विशेषण | shisa | The tea is hot. Litiye liyashisa. |
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| cold | विशेषण | bandza | The water is cold. Emanti ayabandza. |
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| happy | विशेषण | jabula | The child is happy. Umntfwana uyajabula. |
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| sad | विशेषण | dzabukile | She is sad today. Yena udzabukile namuhla. |
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| beautiful | विशेषण | muhle | The flower is beautiful. Imbali yinhle. |
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| easy | विशेषण | lula | This work is easy. Lomsebenti ulula. |
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| hard | विशेषण | lukhuni | This question is hard. Lombuto ulukhuni. |
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| fast | विशेषण | shesha | That car is fast. Leyo moto iyashesha. |
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| slow | विशेषण | hamba kancane | The old man is slow. Lendvodza lendzala ihamba kancane. |
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| right | विशेषण | lungile | Your answer is right. Imphendvulo yakho ilungile. |
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| wrong | विशेषण | ngakalungi | That answer is wrong. Leyo mphendvulo ayikalungi. |
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| important | विशेषण | balulekile | This book is important. Lencwadzi ibalulekile. |
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| true | विशेषण | liciniso | This story is true. Lendzaba iliciniso. |
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| full | विशेषण | gcwele | The cup is full. Inkomishi igcwele. |
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| empty | विशेषण | te | The room is empty. Ligumbi lite. |
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| young | विशेषण | ncane | The child is young. Umntfwana usemncane. |
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| strong | विशेषण | cinile | This man is strong. Lendvodza icinile. |
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| weak | विशेषण | butsakatsaka | The child is weak. Umntfwana ubutsakatsaka. |
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| red | विशेषण | bovu | The flower is red. Imbali ibovu. |
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| blue | विशेषण | luhlata sasibhakabhaka | The sky is blue. Lizulu luluhlata sasibhakabhaka. |
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| green | विशेषण | luhlata | The tree is green. Sihlahla siluhlata. |
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| black | विशेषण | mnyama | The car is black. Imoto imnyama. |
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| white | विशेषण | mhlophe | The milk is white. Lubisi lumhlophe. |
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| yes | अवरोधक शब्द | yebo | Yes, I am ready. Yebo, sengilungele. |
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| no | अवरोधक शब्द | cha | No, I do not know. Cha, angati. |
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| and | संयोग | na | Tea and bread are ready. Litiye nesinkhwa sekulungile. |
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| or | संयोग | noma | Tea or coffee is fine. Litiye noma likhofi kulungile. |
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| but | संयोग | kodvwa | I am tired but happy. Ngikhatsele kodvwa ngiyajabula. |
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| if | संयोग | uma | If it rains, stay home. Uma lina, hlala ekhaya. |
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| because | संयोग | ngoba | I am happy because you came. Ngiyajabula ngoba ufikile. |
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| with | पूर्वसर्ग | na | I am with my friend. Ngina umngani wami. |
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| without | पूर्वसर्ग | ngaphandle kwe | He left without money. Uhambe ngaphandle kwemali. |
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| for | पूर्वसर्ग | kwentela | This gift is for you. Lesipho sikwentela wena. |
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| from | पूर्वसर्ग | kusuka | She comes from town. Uvela kusuka edolobheni. |
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| to | पूर्वसर्ग | ku | We went to school. Siye esikolweni. |
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