A Midsummer Night's Dream Translation
A Midsummer Night's Dream — Act 4, Scene 2
original text and modern English, side by side
Athens. A Room in Quince’s House · Quince, Starveling, Flute, Bottom
Back in Athens, Quince, Flute, Snout, Starveling and Snug despair: Bottom has vanished, and without him "Pyramus and Thisbe" cannot be performed for the Duke — costing them all the pension they had hoped for. Then Bottom bursts in, restored and exuberant, refusing to say a word about what happened to him. He tells them their play has been selected and hurries the company off to the palace with last-minute notes about clean linen, uncut nails and no garlic.
Enter Quince, Flute, Snout and Starveling.
Quince
Have you sent to Bottom’s house?
Have you sent someone to Bottom's house?
Is he come home yet?
Is he home yet?
Starveling
He cannot be heard of.
There's no news of him at all.
Out of doubt he is transported.
There's no doubt about it — he's been transported.
Flute
If he come not, then the play is marred.
If he doesn't come, the play is ruined.
It goes not forward, doth it?
It can't go ahead, can it?
Quince
It is not possible.
It's impossible.
You have not a man in all Athens able to discharge
Pyramus but he.
There isn't a man in all of Athens capable of carrying off Pyramus except him.
Flute
No, he hath simply the best wit of any handicraft man in Athens.
No — he simply has the best brain of any working man in Athens.
Quince
Yea, and the best person too, and he is a very paramour for a sweet
voice.
Yes, and the best figure too, and for a sweet voice he's an absolute paramour.
Flute
You must say paragon.
You mean paragon.
A paramour is, God bless us, a thing of naught.
A paramour is — God help us — a shameful thing.
Enter Snug.
Flute
SNUG
Masters, the Duke is coming from the temple, and there is two or three
lords and ladies more married.
SNUG: Gentlemen, the Duke is on his way back from the temple, and two or three more lords and ladies have been married as well.
If our sport had gone forward, we had
all been made men.
If our entertainment had gone ahead, we'd all have been made men.
Flute
O sweet bully Bottom!
Oh, sweet dear Bottom!
Thus hath he lost sixpence a day during his life;
He's lost himself sixpence a day for the rest of his life.
he could not have ’scaped sixpence a day.
He couldn't have missed out on sixpence a day.
An the Duke had not given him
sixpence a day for playing Pyramus, I’ll be hanged.
If the Duke hadn't given him sixpence a day for playing Pyramus, I'll be hanged.
He would have
deserved it: sixpence a day in Pyramus, or nothing.
And he'd have deserved it: sixpence a day for Pyramus, or nothing at all.
Enter Bottom.
Bottom
Where are these lads?
Where are you, lads?
Where are these hearts?
Where are you, my hearties?
Quince
Bottom!
Bottom!
O most courageous day!
What a magnificent day!
O most happy hour!
What a happy hour!
Bottom
Masters, I am to discourse wonders: but ask me not what; for if I tell
you, I am not true Athenian.
Gentlemen, I have wonders to tell you — but don't ask me what they are, because if I tell you I'm no true Athenian.
I will tell you everything, right as it
fell out.
I'll tell you everything, exactly as it happened.
Quince
Let us hear, sweet Bottom.
Let's hear it, sweet Bottom.
Bottom
Not a word of me.
Not a word out of me.
All that I will tell you is, that the Duke hath
dined.
All I'll tell you is this: the Duke has finished his dinner.
Get your apparel together, good strings to your beards, new
ribbons to your pumps;
Get your costumes together, make sure your beards have good strings, and put new ribbons on your shoes.
meet presently at the palace;
Meet at the palace immediately.
every man look
o’er his part.
Every man look over his part
For the short and the long is, our play is preferred.
— because the long and the short of it is, our play has been chosen.
In
any case, let Thisbe have clean linen;
Whatever happens, make sure Thisbe has clean linen,
and let not him that plays the
lion pare his nails, for they shall hang out for the lion’s claws.
and tell whoever plays the lion not to trim his nails, because they have to hang out as the lion's claws.
And
most dear actors, eat no onions nor garlick, for we are to utter sweet
breath;
And, my dear actors, don't eat onions or garlic, because we need to breathe sweetly
and I do not doubt but to hear them say it is a sweet comedy.
— and I've no doubt they'll say it's a sweet comedy.
No more words.
Not another word.
Away! Go, away!
Off we go, off we go!
Exeunt.
A Midsummer Night's Dream Act 4, Scene 2 summary
Back in Athens, Quince, Flute, Snout, Starveling and Snug despair: Bottom has vanished, and without him "Pyramus and Thisbe" cannot be performed for the Duke — costing them all the pension they had hoped for. Then Bottom bursts in, restored and exuberant, refusing to say a word about what happened to him. He tells them their play has been selected and hurries the company off to the palace with last-minute notes about clean linen, uncut nails and no garlic.
Who appears in this scene
Quince, Starveling, Flute, Bottom — Athens. A Room in Quince’s House.
Famous lines in A Midsummer Night's Dream Act 4, Scene 2, explained
- “He cannot be heard of. Out of doubt he is transported.” (line 2)
- Starveling means to say Bottom has been carried off or killed, but "transported" lands as an unwitting joke — Bottom really has been transported, into an ass and back again. It is the same word Quince used in the wood when he cried that Bottom was "translated," and the mechanicals keep stumbling onto accurate descriptions of what they cannot understand. The line is a small masterclass in how Shakespeare gets comedy out of characters who are more right than they know.
- “let not him that plays the / lion pare his nails, for they shall hang out for the lion’s claws.” (line 28)
- Bottom's parting instructions are gloriously practical about the wrong things: the lion's claws will be an actor's fingernails, and the actors must skip garlic so their breath is sweet. The joke is that these men treat a shambolic amateur production with the seriousness of a professional company. It also sets up Act 5, where the audience will laugh at exactly the effects the mechanicals worked hardest on.
Keep reading
- Act 4, Scene 1 — modern English translation
- Act 5, Scene 1 — modern English translation
- All A Midsummer Night's Dream scenes
About this translation: the original text follows the public-domain Project Gutenberg Globe edition; the modern English translation was written in-house for Polytranslator and is reviewed on an ongoing basis (last revised August 2026). Free to print and photocopy for classroom use. Cite as: “A Midsummer Night's Dream, Act 4, Scene 2. Polytranslator side-by-side translation, polytranslator.com/shakespeare/midsummer-nights-dream/act-4-scene-2.”
Studying the language itself? Our Shakespearean English course teaches thou/thee, the verbs, and the meter — free through Unit 2. Or try the Shakespearean English translator.
Free side-by-side translation — polytranslator.com/shakespeare/midsummer-nights-dream/act-4-scene-2