| au | 代词 | I | Au adong di godang on. I am here now. |
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| ho | 代词 | you | Ho alealengku. You are my friend. |
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| hita | 代词 | we | Hita lao tu sikola. We go to school. |
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| halak i | 代词 | they | Halak i ro di botari on. They come this evening. |
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| aha | 代词 | what | Aha na nihalom? What do you want? |
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| dia | 副词 | where | Dia jabu niho? Where is your house? |
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| andigan | 副词 | when | Andigan do ro ho? When will you come? |
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| ise | 代词 | who | Ise do halak i? Who is that person? |
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| boasa | 副词 | why | Boasa ho marsak? Why are you sad? |
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| songon dia | 副词 | how | Songon dia do ho umbotosa? How do you know? |
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| adong | 动词 | to be | Adong aek di son. There is water here. |
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| mambahen | 动词 | to do | Au mambahen ulaonku ganup ari. I do my work daily. |
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| lao | 动词 | to go | Halak i lao tu onan. They go to the market. |
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| ro | 动词 | to come | Ro ma tu jabungku. Please come to my house. |
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| mamereng | 动词 | to see | Au mamereng bulan sadarion. I see the moon tonight. |
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| umboto | 动词 | to know | Au umboto goarna. I know his name. |
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| marpingkir | 动词 | to think | Hita marpingkir taringot tu masalah i. We think about the problem. |
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| manghalomohon | 动词 | to want | Au manghalomohon aek. I want some water. |
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| mambahen | 动词 | to make | |
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| mamorsan | 动词 | to take | Mamorsan buku i tu jabu. Take the book home. |
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| mangalehon | 动词 | to give | Lehon ma buku i tu au. Give me the book. |
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| mandok | 动词 | to say | |
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| mandok | 动词 | to tell | Dok ma goarmu tu au. Tell me your name. |
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| manungkun | 动词 | to ask | Au manungkun sada sungkun-sungkun. I ask a question. |
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| marnida | 动词 | to find | |
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| mamereng | 动词 | to look | Mamereng ma tu langit. Look at the sky. |
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| mamakke | 动词 | to use | Au mamakke piso on. I use this knife. |
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| marulaon | 动词 | to work | Halak i marulaon ganup ari. They work every day. |
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| mangan | 动词 | to eat | Dakdanak i mangan boras. The child eats rice. |
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| minum | 动词 | to drink | Au minum teh na mokmok. I drink hot tea. |
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| modom | 动词 | to sleep | Dakdanak i modom denggan. The baby sleeps well. |
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| mardalan | 动词 | to walk | Hita mardalan tu sikola. We walk to school. |
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| marlojong | 动词 | to run | Anak baoa i marlojong marhatop. The boy runs fast. |
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| mangmaca | 动词 | to read | Au mangmaca buku on. I read this book. |
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| manurat | 动词 | to write | |
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| marhata | 动词 | to speak | Halak i marhata Batak Toba. They speak Batak Toba. |
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| manangihon | 动词 | to listen | Tangihon ma guru i. Listen to the teacher. |
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| manangihon | 动词 | to hear | Au manangihon udan. I hear the rain. |
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| manuhor | 动词 | to buy | Hita manuhor dekke na imbaru. We buy fresh fish. |
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| manggadis | 动词 | to sell | Halak i manggadis bua di son. They sell fruit here. |
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| mambayar | 动词 | to pay | Au mambayar hepeng i. I pay the money. |
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| mangurupi | 动词 | to help | Urupi ma inangku. Please help my mother. |
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| holong | 动词 | to love | Au holong tu pamilya. I love my family. |
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| mate | 动词 | to die | |
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| marsiajar | 动词 | to learn | Dakdanak marsiajar di sikola. Children learn at school. |
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| mangajar | 动词 | to teach | Halak i mangajar dakdanak i. They teach the children. |
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| mamboan | 动词 | to open | Boan ma pintu i saonari. Open the door now. |
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| manutup | 动词 | to close | |
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| halak | 名词 | person | Halak i denggan roha. That person is kind. |
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| baoa | 名词 | man | Baoa i timbo. The man is tall. |
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| boru | 名词 | woman | Boru i gogo. The woman is strong. |
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| dakdanak | 名词 | child | Dakdanak i modom. The child is sleeping. |
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| anak baoa | 名词 | boy | Anak baoa i mangmaca hita-hita. The boy reads quietly. |
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| anak boru | 名词 | girl | |
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| pangkela | 名词 | family | |
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| inang | 名词 | mother | |
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| amang | 名词 | father | |
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| dongan | 名词 | friend | |
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| jabu | 名词 | house | Jabu nami godang. Our house is big. |
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| jabu | 名词 | home | Au lao tu jabu. I am going home. |
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| sikola | 名词 | school | Sikola i jonok. The school is nearby. |
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| kota | 名词 | city | Kota on rame. This city is busy. |
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| nagara | 名词 | country | Nagara nami uli. Our country is beautiful. |
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| portibi | 名词 | world | Portibi i balga. The world is large. |
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| dalan | 名词 | street | Dalan i ganjang. The street is long. |
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| rungan | 名词 | room | |
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| tingki | 名词 | time | |
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| ari | 名词 | day | Ari on ari na denggan. Today is a good day. |
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| borngin | 名词 | night | Borngin i ngali. The night is cold. |
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| manogot | 名词 | morning | |
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| botari | 名词 | evening | Hita ro di botari on. We come this evening. |
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| minggu | 名词 | week | |
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| bulan | 名词 | month | |
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| taon | 名词 | year | |
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| sadari on | 副词 | today | Au marulaon sadari on. I work today. |
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| annon | 副词 | tomorrow | Hita lao annon. We will go tomorrow. |
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| natuari | 副词 | yesterday | |
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| saonari | 副词 | now | Ro ma tu son saonari. Come here now. |
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| mata ni ari | 名词 | sun | Mata ni ari mokmok. The sun is hot. |
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| bulan | 名词 | moon | Bulan torang sadarion. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| bintang | 名词 | star | |
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| langit | 名词 | sky | Langit birong. The sky is blue. |
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| portibi | 名词 | earth | Portibi do jabunta. The earth is our home. |
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| api | 名词 | fire | Api i mokmok. The fire is hot. |
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| aek | 名词 | water | Aek i ngali. The water is cold. |
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| udan | 名词 | rain | |
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| anggo | 名词 | wind | |
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| hau | 名词 | tree | Hau i timbo. That tree is tall. |
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| bunga | 名词 | flower | Bunga on uli. This flower is beautiful. |
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| dolok | 名词 | mountain | Dolok i timbo. The mountain is high. |
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| aek | 名词 | river | |
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| laut | 名词 | sea | Laut birong. The sea is blue. |
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| sipanganon | 名词 | food | Sipanganon i denggan. The food is good. |
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| roti | 名词 | bread | Au mangan roti ganup ari. I eat bread daily. |
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| boras | 名词 | rice | Hita mangan boras sadari on. We eat rice today. |
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| jagal | 名词 | meat | |
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| dekke | 名词 | fish | Dekke i imbaru. The fish is fresh. |
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| tottor | 名词 | egg | |
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| susu | 名词 | milk | Dakdanak i minum susu. The child drinks milk. |
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| bua | 名词 | fruit | |
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| teh | 名词 | tea | Au minum teh na mokmok. I drink hot tea. |
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| kopi | 名词 | coffee | |
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| ulu | 名词 | head | |
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| mata | 名词 | eye | |
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| pinggol | 名词 | ear | |
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| pamangan | 名词 | mouth | |
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| igung | 名词 | nose | |
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| lima | 名词 | hand | |
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| pat | 名词 | foot | |
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| roha | 名词 | heart | |
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| goar | 名词 | name | Goarku Daniel. My name is Daniel. |
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| buku | 名词 | book | Buku on imbaru. This book is new. |
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| hata | 名词 | word | Hata i arga. That word is important. |
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| hata | 名词 | language | Hata on uli. This language is beautiful. |
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| hepeng | 名词 | money | |
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| ulaon | 名词 | work | Ulaonku borat. My work is hard. |
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| holong | 名词 | love | Holong tung arga. Love is very important. |
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| musik | 名词 | music | |
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| turiturian | 名词 | story | |
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| dalan | 名词 | way | |
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| barang | 名词 | thing | Aha do barang i? What is that thing? |
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| hangoluan | 名词 | life | Hangoluan uli. Life is beautiful. |
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| pintu | 名词 | door | Boan ma pintu i maringan. Open the door slowly. |
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| meja | 名词 | table | |
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| hursi | 名词 | chair | |
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| oto | 名词 | car | Oto i imbaru. The car is new. |
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| denggan | 形容词 | good | Sipanganon on denggan. This food is good. |
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| roa | 形容词 | bad | |
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| godang | 形容词 | big | Hita mamereng jabu na godang. We saw a big house. |
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| otik | 形容词 | small | Dakdanak i otik. The child is small. |
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| imbaru | 形容词 | new | Au manuhor buku na imbaru. I bought a new book. |
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| naung matua | 形容词 | old | |
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| ganjang | 形容词 | long | Dalan on ganjang. This road is long. |
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| jobit | 形容词 | short | |
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| timbo | 形容词 | high | Dolok i timbo. That mountain is high. |
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| rendah | 形容词 | low | |
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| mokmok | 形容词 | hot | Teh i mokmok. The tea is hot. |
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| ngali | 形容词 | cold | Aek i ngali. The water is cold. |
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| sonang | 形容词 | happy | Au sonang sadari on. I am happy today. |
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| marsak | 形容词 | sad | |
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| uli | 形容词 | beautiful | Bunga i uli. The flower is beautiful. |
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| gampang | 形容词 | easy | Ulaon on gampang. This work is easy. |
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| borat | 形容词 | hard | |
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| marhatop | 形容词 | fast | Oto i marhatop. That car is fast. |
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| maringan | 形容词 | slow | |
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| tutu | 形容词 | right | |
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| sala | 形容词 | wrong | Alusi i sala. That answer is wrong. |
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| arga | 形容词 | important | Buku on arga. This book is important. |
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| tutu | 形容词 | true | |
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| gok | 形容词 | full | |
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| holom | 形容词 | empty | |
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| poso | 形容词 | young | |
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| gogo | 形容词 | strong | Baoa i gogo. That man is strong. |
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| lemah | 形容词 | weak | |
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| rara | 形容词 | red | Bunga i rara. The flower is red. |
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| birong | 形容词 | blue | Langit birong. The sky is blue. |
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| rata | 形容词 | green | |
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| gorsing | 形容词 | yellow | |
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| lomom | 形容词 | black | |
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| bontar | 形容词 | white | |
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| olo | 感叹词 | yes | Olo, au umboto. Yes, I understand. |
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| dang | 感叹词 | no | Dang, au dang umboto. No, I do not know. |
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| dang | 副词 | not | Au dang umboto. I do not understand. |
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| dohot | 连词 | and | Inang dohot amang adong di son. Mother and father are here. |
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| manang | 连词 | or | Teh manang kopi, denggan do. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| alai | 连词 | but | |
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| molo | 连词 | if | |
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| ai | 连词 | because | |
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| rap dohot | 介词 | with | |
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| ndang mar | 介词 | without | |
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| bahen | 介词 | for | |
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| sian | 介词 | from | Au ro sian kota. I came from the city. |
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| tu | 介词 | to | Hita lao tu sikola. We go to school. |
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