| I | 代词 | ik | I am here now. Ik bün nu hier. |
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| you | 代词 | du | You are very tired. Du büst bannig mööd. |
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| he | 代词 | he | He comes every morning. He kümmt elke Morgen. |
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| she | 代词 | se | She reads a good book. Se leest en goot Book. |
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| we | 代词 | wi | We live in the city. Wi wahnt in de Stadt. |
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| they | 代词 | se | They work in the school. Se arbeit in de School. |
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| what | 代词 | wat | What do you want now? Wat wullt du nu? |
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| where | 副词 | wo | Where is my book? Wo is mien Book? |
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| when | 副词 | wann | When do we leave? Wann gaht wi weg? |
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| who | 代词 | wokeen | Who is at the door? Wokeen is an de Döör? |
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| why | 副词 | worüm | Why are you sad? Worüm büst du trurig? |
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| how | 副词 | wo | How do you know that? Wo weetst du dat? |
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| to be | 动词 | wesen | We are very happy today. Wi sünd vundaag bannig glücklich. |
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| to have | 动词 | hebben | I have a new car. Ik heff en nieg Auto. |
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| to do | 动词 | doon | What do you do here? Wat deist du hier? |
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| to go | 动词 | gahn | They go home now. Se gaht nu na Huus. |
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| to come | 动词 | kamen | Please come to my house. Kumm man na mien Huus. |
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| to see | 动词 | sehn | I see the moon tonight. Ik seh vundaag Nacht den Maand. |
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| to know | 动词 | weten | I know your name. Ik weet dien Naam. |
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| to think | 动词 | denken | We think about the problem. Wi denkt över dat Problem. |
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| to want | 动词 | wullen | I want some water. Ik will wat Water. |
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| to need | 动词 | bruken | We need more time. Wi bruukt mehr Tiet. |
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| to make | 动词 | maken | They make good bread. Se maakt goot Brood. |
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| to take | 动词 | nehmen | Take the book home. Nimm dat Book mit na Huus. |
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| to give | 动词 | geven | Please give me water. Geev mi man Water. |
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| to say | 动词 | seggen | Do not say that. Segg dat nich. |
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| to tell | 动词 | vertellen | Tell me the story. Vertell mi de Geschicht. |
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| to ask | 动词 | fragen | I ask a simple question. Ik fraag en eenfache Fraag. |
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| to find | 动词 | finnen | We find the key. Wi finnt den Slötel. |
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| to look | 动词 | kieken | Look at the sky. Kiek na den Heven. |
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| to use | 动词 | bruken | I use this table daily. Ik bruuk dissen Disch elk Dag. |
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| to work | 动词 | arbeiden | They work every day. Se arbeit elk Dag. |
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| to eat | 动词 | eten | We eat bread together. Wi eet tosamen Brood. |
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| to drink | 动词 | drinken | I drink hot tea. Ik drink heet Tee. |
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| to sleep | 动词 | slapen | The child sleeps now. Dat Kind slaapt nu. |
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| to walk | 动词 | gahn | We walk along the river. Wi gaht langs den Rivier. |
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| to run | 动词 | lopen | The boy runs fast. De Jung löppt gau. |
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| to read | 动词 | lesen | She reads every evening. Se leest elk Avend. |
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| to write | 动词 | schrieven | I write a short letter. Ik schriev en korten Breef. |
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| to speak | 动词 | spreken | They speak very slowly. Se spreekt bannig langsam. |
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| to listen | 动词 | tohören | Please listen to me. Höör mi man to. |
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| to hear | 动词 | hören | I hear the wind. Ik höör den Wind. |
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| to buy | 动词 | kopen | We buy fresh fish. Wi koopt frisk Fisch. |
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| to sell | 动词 | verkopen | They sell fruit here. Se verkoopt hier Frücht. |
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| to pay | 动词 | betahlen | I pay for the food. Ik betahl för dat Eten. |
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| to help | 动词 | helpen | Friends help each other. Frünnen helpt elkanner. |
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| to love | 动词 | leefhebben | I love my family. Ik heff mien Familie leev. |
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| to live | 动词 | leven | We live in a small house. Wi wahnt in en lütt Huus. |
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| to die | 动词 | sterven | All people die someday. All Minschen starvt maal. |
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| to learn | 动词 | lehren | Children learn very fast. Kinner lehrt bannig gau. |
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| to teach | 动词 | lehnen | They teach the children. Se lehnt de Kinner. |
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| to open | 动词 | opmaken | Please open the door. Maak man de Döör apen. |
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| to close | 动词 | tomaken | Close the window now. Maak nu dat Finster to. |
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| person | 名词 | Minsch | Every person needs water. Elk Minsch bruukt Water. |
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| man | 名词 | Mann | The man is tall. De Mann is groot. |
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| woman | 名词 | Fro | The woman is kind. De Fro is fründlich. |
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| child | 名词 | Kind | The child is sleeping. Dat Kind slaapt. |
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| boy | 名词 | Jung | The boy runs outside. De Jung löppt buten. |
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| girl | 名词 | Deern | The girl reads quietly. De Deern leest lies. |
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| family | 名词 | Familie | My family lives here. Mien Familie wahnt hier. |
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| mother | 名词 | Mudder | My mother cooks well. Mien Mudder kookt goot. |
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| father | 名词 | Vadder | My father is home. Mien Vadder is tohuus. |
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| friend | 名词 | Fründ | She is my friend. Se is mien Fründ. |
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| house | 名词 | Huus | The house is new. Dat Huus is nieg. |
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| home | 名词 | tohuus | We are home now. Wi sünd nu tohuus. |
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| school | 名词 | School | The school is big. De School is groot. |
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| city | 名词 | Stadt | This city is old. Disse Stadt is oolt. |
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| country | 名词 | Land | This country is beautiful. Dit Land is schön. |
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| world | 名词 | Welt | The world is changing. De Welt ännert sik. |
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| street | 名词 | Straat | The street is long. De Straat is lang. |
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| room | 名词 | Ruum | The room is warm. De Ruum is warm. |
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| time | 名词 | Tiet | We have enough time. Wi hebt noog Tiet. |
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| day | 名词 | Dag | Today is a good day. Vundaag is en goot Dag. |
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| night | 名词 | Nacht | The night is cold. De Nacht is koold. |
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| morning | 名词 | Morgen | The morning is quiet. De Morgen is still. |
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| evening | 名词 | Avend | The evening is beautiful. De Avend is schön. |
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| week | 名词 | Week | The week is long. De Week is lang. |
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| month | 名词 | Maand | Next month is busy. Nakamen Maand is veel to doon. |
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| year | 名词 | Johr | This year was good. Dit Johr weer goot. |
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| today | 副词 | vundaag | I work today. Ik arbeide vundaag. |
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| tomorrow | 副词 | morgen | We leave tomorrow morning. Wi gaht morgen Morgen weg. |
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| yesterday | 副词 | gistern | He came yesterday evening. He keem gistern Avend. |
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| now | 副词 | nu | Come here now. Kumm nu hierhen. |
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| sun | 名词 | Sünn | The sun is hot. De Sünn is heet. |
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| moon | 名词 | Maand | The moon is bright tonight. De Maand is vundaag Nacht hell. |
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| star | 名词 | Steern | That star is bright. De Steern dor is hell. |
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| sky | 名词 | Heven | The sky is blue. De Heven is blau. |
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| earth | 名词 | Eer | The earth is round. De Eer is rund. |
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| fire | 名词 | Füer | The fire is hot. Dat Füer is heet. |
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| water | 名词 | Water | The water is cold. Dat Water is koold. |
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| rain | 名词 | Regen | The rain is heavy today. De Regen is vundaag stark. |
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| wind | 名词 | Wind | The wind is strong. De Wind is stark. |
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| tree | 名词 | Boom | The tree is tall. De Boom is hoog. |
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| flower | 名词 | Bloom | The flower is red. De Bloom is root. |
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| mountain | 名词 | Barg | The mountain is high. De Barg is hoog. |
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| river | 名词 | Rivier | The river is long. De Rivier is lang. |
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| sea | 名词 | See | The sea is cold. De See is koold. |
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| food | 名词 | Eten | The food is ready. Dat Eten is praat. |
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| bread | 名词 | Brood | This bread is fresh. Dit Brood is frisk. |
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| rice | 名词 | Ries | The rice is hot. De Ries is heet. |
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| meat | 名词 | Fleesch | The meat is fresh. Dat Fleesch is frisk. |
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| fish | 名词 | Fisch | The fish is good. De Fisch is goot. |
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| egg | 名词 | Ei | The egg is broken. Dat Ei is broken. |
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| milk | 名词 | Melk | The milk is warm. De Melk is warm. |
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| fruit | 名词 | Frücht | Fruit is good food. Frücht is goot Eten. |
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| tea | 名词 | Tee | The tea is hot. De Tee is heet. |
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| coffee | 名词 | Koffee | The coffee is strong. De Koffee is stark. |
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| head | 名词 | Kopp | My head hurts today. Mien Kopp deit vundaag weh. |
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| eye | 名词 | Oog | Her eye is blue. Ehre Oog is blau. |
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| ear | 名词 | Ohr | My ear hurts. Mien Ohr deit weh. |
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| mouth | 名词 | Mund | Open your mouth now. Maak nu dien Mund apen. |
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| nose | 名词 | Nees | My nose is cold. Mien Nees is koold. |
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| hand | 名词 | Hand | Wash your hand first. Wass eerst dien Hand. |
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| foot | 名词 | Foot | My foot hurts today. Mien Foot deit vundaag weh. |
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| heart | 名词 | Hart | His heart is strong. Sien Hart is stark. |
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| name | 名词 | Naam | Your name is beautiful. Dien Naam is schön. |
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| book | 名词 | Book | This book is new. Dit Book is nieg. |
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| word | 名词 | Woord | That word is important. Dat Woord is wichtig. |
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| language | 名词 | Spraak | This language is beautiful. Disse Spraak is schön. |
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| money | 名词 | Geld | I need more money. Ik bruuk mehr Geld. |
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| work | 名词 | Arbeit | The work is hard. De Arbeit is swoor. |
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| love | 名词 | Leev | Love is very important. Leev is bannig wichtig. |
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| music | 名词 | Musik | The music is beautiful. De Musik is schön. |
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| story | 名词 | Geschicht | The story is very sad. De Geschicht is bannig trurig. |
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| way | 名词 | Weg | This way is easy. Disse Weg is eenfach. |
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| thing | 名词 | Ding | That thing is new. Dat Ding is nieg. |
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| life | 名词 | Leven | Life is not easy. Dat Leven is nich eenfach. |
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| door | 名词 | Döör | The door is open. De Döör is apen. |
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| table | 名词 | Disch | The table is big. De Disch is groot. |
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| chair | 名词 | Stohl | The chair is old. De Stohl is oolt. |
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| car | 名词 | Auto | The car is fast. Dat Auto is gau. |
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| good | 形容词 | goot | This bread is good. Dit Brood is goot. |
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| bad | 形容词 | slecht | This coffee is bad. Disse Koffee is slecht. |
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| big | 形容词 | groot | The house is big. Dat Huus is groot. |
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| small | 形容词 | lütt | The room is small. De Ruum is lütt. |
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| new | 形容词 | nieg | I have a new book. Ik heff en nieg Book. |
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| old | 形容词 | oolt | This house is old. Dit Huus is oolt. |
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| long | 形容词 | lang | The street is long. De Straat is lang. |
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| short | 形容词 | kort | The story is short. De Geschicht is kort. |
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| high | 形容词 | hoog | The mountain is high. De Barg is hoog. |
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| low | 形容词 | siet | The table is low. De Disch is siet. |
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| hot | 形容词 | heet | The tea is hot. De Tee is heet. |
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| cold | 形容词 | koold | The water is cold. Dat Water is koold. |
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| happy | 形容词 | glücklich | We are happy today. Wi sünd vundaag glücklich. |
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| sad | 形容词 | trurig | The child is sad. Dat Kind is trurig. |
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| beautiful | 形容词 | schön | The flower is beautiful. De Bloom is schön. |
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| easy | 形容词 | eenfach | This work is easy. Disse Arbeit is eenfach. |
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| hard | 形容词 | swoor | This question is hard. Disse Fraag is swoor. |
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| fast | 形容词 | gau | The car is fast. Dat Auto is gau. |
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| slow | 形容词 | langsam | The old man walks slow. De oole Mann geiht langsam. |
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| right | 形容词 | richtig | Your answer is right. Dien Antwoort is richtig. |
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| wrong | 形容词 | verkehrt | That answer is wrong. De Antwoort is verkehrt. |
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| important | 形容词 | wichtig | This book is important. Dit Book is wichtig. |
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| true | 形容词 | wohr | That story is true. De Geschicht is wohr. |
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| full | 形容词 | vull | The glass is full. Dat Glas is vull. |
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| empty | 形容词 | leddich | The room is empty. De Ruum is leddich. |
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| young | 形容词 | jung | The girl is young. De Deern is jung. |
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| strong | 形容词 | stark | The wind is strong. De Wind is stark. |
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| weak | 形容词 | swack | He feels weak today. He föhlt sik vundaag swack. |
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| red | 形容词 | root | The flower is red. De Bloom is root. |
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| blue | 形容词 | blau | The sky is blue. De Heven is blau. |
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| green | 形容词 | gröön | The tree is green. De Boom is gröön. |
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| yellow | 形容词 | geel | The flower is yellow. De Bloom is geel. |
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| black | 形容词 | swart | The car is black. Dat Auto is swart. |
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| white | 形容词 | witt | The milk is white. De Melk is witt. |
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| yes | 感叹词 | jo | Yes, I know. Jo, ik weet dat. |
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| no | 感叹词 | nee | No, I cannot come. Nee, ik kann nich kamen. |
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| not | 副词 | nich | I am not tired. Ik bün nich mööd. |
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| and | 连词 | un | Bread and water are enough. Brood un Water sünd noog. |
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| or | 连词 | oder | Tea or coffee is fine. Tee oder Koffee is goot. |
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| but | 连词 | man | I want to go, but cannot. Ik will gahn, man kann nich. |
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| if | 连词 | wenn | If it rains, we stay. Wenn dat regent, blievt wi. |
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| because | 连词 | wiel | I stay because it rains. Ik bliev, wiel dat regent. |
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| with | 介词 | mit | I come with my friend. Ik kumm mit mien Fründ. |
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| without | 介词 | ahn | He goes without money. He geiht ahn Geld. |
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| for | 介词 | för | This gift is for you. Dit Geschenk is för di. |
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| from | 介词 | ut | She comes from the city. Se kümmt ut de Stadt. |
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| to | 介词 | na | We go to school. Wi gaht na School. |
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