| mina | 代词 | I | Mina ngilapha khathesi. I am here now. |
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| wena | 代词 | you | Wena ungumngane wami. You are my friend. |
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| yena | 代词 | he | Yena usekhaya. He is at home. |
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| yena | 代词 | she | Yena ngudadewethu. She is my sister. |
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| thina | 代词 | we | Thina siya ekhaya. We are going home. |
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| bona | 代词 | they | Bona basebenza esikolo. They work at school. |
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| yini | 代词 | what | Ufuna yini? What do you want? |
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| ngaphi | 副词 | where | Indlu yakho ingaphi? Where is your house? |
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| nini | 副词 | when | Uza nini? When are you coming? |
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| ngubani | 代词 | who | Ngubani umuntu lowo? Who is that person? |
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| ngani | 副词 | why | Udabukeleni ngani? Why are you sad? |
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| njani | 副词 | how | Wazi njani? How do you know? |
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| ukuba | 动词 | to be | Bajabule kakhulu. They are very happy. |
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| ukuba la | 动词 | to have | Ngilebhuku. I have a book. |
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| ukwenza | 动词 | to do | Senza umsebenzi wethu. We do our work. |
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| ukuhamba | 动词 | to go | Bahamba esikolo. They go to school. |
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| ukuza | 动词 | to come | Woza lapha khathesi. Please come here now. |
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| ukubona | 动词 | to see | Ngibona inyanga. I see the moon. |
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| ukwazi | 动词 | to know | Ngiyalazi ibizo lakho. I know your name. |
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| ukucabanga | 动词 | to think | Sicabanga ngempilo. We think about life. |
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| ukufuna | 动词 | to want | Bafuna amanzi amanengi. They want more water. |
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| ukuswela | 动词 | to need | |
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| ukwenza | 动词 | to make | Wenza itiye elimnandi. She makes good tea. |
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| ukuthatha | 动词 | to take | Thatha ibhuku uliyise ekhaya. Take the book home. |
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| ukunika | 动词 | to give | Ngipha amanzi amancane. Give me some water. |
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| ukuthi | 动词 | to say | Batsho iqiniso. They say the truth. |
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| ukutshela | 动词 | to tell | Ngitshele ibizo lakho. Tell me your name. |
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| ukubuza | 动词 | to ask | Ngibuza umbuzo owodwa. I ask one question. |
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| ukuthola | 动词 | to find | Sithole isikhiye. We found the key. |
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| ukukhangela | 动词 | to look | Khangela isibhakabhaka. Look at the sky. |
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| ukusebenzisa | 动词 | to use | Sebenzisa itafula leli elincane. Use this small table. |
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| ukusebenza | 动词 | to work | Basebenza nsuku zonke. They work every day. |
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| ukudla | 动词 | to eat | Abantwana badla irayisi lapha. Children eat rice here. |
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| ukunatha | 动词 | to drink | Sinatha itiye elitshisayo. We drink hot tea. |
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| ukulala | 动词 | to sleep | Umntwana ulala masinyane. The child sleeps early. |
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| ukuhamba | 动词 | to walk | Ngihamba ngenyawo esikolo. I walk to school. |
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| ukugijima | 动词 | to run | Abafana bagijima masinyane kakhulu. Boys run very fast. |
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| ukubala | 动词 | to read | Ubala ibhuku. She reads a book. |
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| ukubhala | 动词 | to write | Bhala ibizo lakho lapha. Write your name here. |
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| ukukhuluma | 动词 | to speak | Bakhuluma ulimi lwethu. They speak our language. |
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| ukulalela | 动词 | to listen | Lalela umfundisi. Listen to the teacher. |
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| ukuzwa | 动词 | to hear | Ngizwa umculo. I hear the music. |
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| ukuthenga | 动词 | to buy | Sithenga isinkwa esitsha. We buy fresh bread. |
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| ukuthengisa | 动词 | to sell | Bathengisa izithelo khonale. They sell fruit there. |
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| ukubhadala | 动词 | to pay | Ngibhadala ngemali. I pay with money. |
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| ukunceda | 动词 | to help | Abangane bayancedana. Friends help each other. |
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| ukuthanda | 动词 | to love | Siyathanda imuli yethu. We love our family. |
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| ukuphila | 动词 | to live | Bahlala edolobheni. They live in the city. |
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| ukufa | 动词 | to die | Izihlahla ezindala ziyafa kancane. Old trees die slowly. |
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| ukufunda | 动词 | to learn | Abantwana bafunda esikolo. Children learn at school. |
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| ukufundisa | 动词 | to teach | Bafundisa abantwana. They teach the children. |
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| ukuvula | 动词 | to open | Vula umnyango khathesi. Open the door now. |
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| ukuvala | 动词 | to close | |
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| umuntu | 名词 | person | Umuntu lowo ulomusa. That person is kind. |
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| indoda | 名词 | man | Indoda yinde. The man is tall. |
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| umfazi | 名词 | woman | Umfazi ulamandla. The woman is strong. |
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| umntwana | 名词 | child | Umntwana ulele. The child is sleeping. |
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| umfana | 名词 | boy | Umfana ugijima masinyane. The boy runs fast. |
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| intombazana | 名词 | girl | Intombazana ibala kuhle. The girl reads well. |
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| imuli | 名词 | family | Imuli yami inkulu. My family is big. |
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| umama | 名词 | mother | Umama usekhaya. My mother is home. |
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| ubaba | 名词 | father | Ubaba usebenza lapha. My father works here. |
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| umngane | 名词 | friend | Ungumngane wami. She is my friend. |
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| indlu | 名词 | house | Indlu yabo intsha. Their house is new. |
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| ikhaya | 名词 | home | Siya ekhaya. We are going home. |
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| isikolo | 名词 | school | Isikolo sikhulu. The school is big. |
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| idolobho | 名词 | city | Idolobho leli lilabantu abanengi. This city is busy. |
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| ilizwe | 名词 | country | Ilizwe lethu lihle. Our country is beautiful. |
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| umhlaba | 名词 | world | Umhlaba ubanzi. The world is wide. |
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| umgwaqo | 名词 | street | Umgwaqo mude. The street is long. |
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| igumbi | 名词 | room | Igumbi lihlanzekile. The room is clean. |
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| isikhathi | 名词 | time | Isikhathi sihamba masinyane kakhulu. Time goes very fast. |
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| ilanga | 名词 | day | Lamuhla lilanga elihle. Today is a good day. |
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| ubusuku | 名词 | night | Ubusuku buyabanda. The night is cold. |
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| ekuseni | 名词 | morning | Ngisebenza ekuseni zonke. I work every morning. |
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| ntambama | 名词 | evening | Sihamba ntambama. We walk in the evening. |
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| iviki | 名词 | week | Ngisebenza iviki ngalinye. I work every week. |
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| inyanga | 名词 | month | Inyanga ezayo ilemisebenzi eminengi. Next month is busy. |
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| umnyaka | 名词 | year | Umnyaka lo muhle. This year is good. |
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| lamuhla | 副词 | today | Ngiyajabula lamuhla. I am happy today. |
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| kusasa | 副词 | tomorrow | Siyasuka kusasa ekuseni. We leave tomorrow morning. |
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| izolo | 副词 | yesterday | Uze izolo ntambama. He came yesterday evening. |
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| khathesi | 副词 | now | Woza lapha khathesi. Come here now, please. |
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| ilanga | 名词 | sun | Ilanga liyatshisa. The sun is hot. |
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| inyanga | 名词 | moon | Inyanga iyakhanya. The moon is bright. |
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| inkanyezi | 名词 | star | Inkanyezi leyo iyakhanya. That star is bright. |
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| isibhakabhaka | 名词 | sky | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. The sky is blue. |
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| umhlaba | 名词 | earth | Umhlaba uyindingilizi. The earth is round. |
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| umlilo | 名词 | fire | Umlilo uyatshisa. The fire is hot. |
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| amanzi | 名词 | water | Amanzi ayabanda. The water is cold. |
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| izulu | 名词 | rain | Izulu liyeza. The rain is coming. |
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| umoya | 名词 | wind | Umoya ulamandla. The wind is strong. |
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| isihlahla | 名词 | tree | Isihlahla leso side. That tree is tall. |
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| imbali | 名词 | flower | Imbali yinhle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| intaba | 名词 | mountain | Intaba iphakeme. The mountain is high. |
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| umfula | 名词 | river | Umfula mude. The river is long. |
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| ulwandle | 名词 | sea | Ulwandle luluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. The sea is blue. |
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| ukudla | 名词 | food | Ukudla sekulungile. The food is ready. |
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| isinkwa | 名词 | bread | Isinkwa sisitsha. The bread is fresh. |
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| irayisi | 名词 | rice | Irayisi liyatshisa. The rice is hot. |
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| inyama | 名词 | meat | Sipheke inyama. We cooked the meat. |
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| inhlanzi | 名词 | fish | Inhlanzi isentsha. The fish is fresh. |
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| iqanda | 名词 | egg | Iqanda lephukile. The egg is broken. |
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| uchago | 名词 | milk | |
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| izithelo | 名词 | fruit | Izithelo yikudla okuhle. Fruit is good food. |
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| itiye | 名词 | tea | Itiye liyatshisa. The tea is hot. |
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| ikhofi | 名词 | coffee | Nginatha ikhofi nsuku zonke. I drink coffee daily. |
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| ikhanda | 名词 | head | Ikhanda lami libuhlungu lamuhla. My head hurts today. |
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| ilihlo | 名词 | eye | Ilihlo lakhe libomvu. Her eye is red. |
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| indlebe | 名词 | ear | Indlebe yami izwa kuhle. My ear hears well. |
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| umlomo | 名词 | mouth | Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. Open your mouth wide. |
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| ikhala | 名词 | nose | Ikhala lami liyabanda. My nose is cold. |
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| isandla | 名词 | hand | Geza isandla sakho khathesi. Wash your hand now. |
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| unyawo | 名词 | foot | Unyawo lwami lubuhlungu. My foot is sore. |
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| inhliziyo | 名词 | heart | Inhliziyo yami ilamandla. My heart is strong. |
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| ibizo | 名词 | name | Ibizo lakho lihle. Your name is beautiful. |
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| ibhuku | 名词 | book | Ibhuku leli litsha. This book is new. |
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| ilizwi | 名词 | word | Ilizwi lelo liqakathekile. That word is important. |
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| ulimi | 名词 | language | Ulimi lolu luhle. This language is beautiful. |
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| imali | 名词 | money | Angilamali. I have no money. |
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| umsebenzi | 名词 | work | Umsebenzi unzima. The work is hard. |
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| uthando | 名词 | love | Uthando luqakatheke kakhulu. Love is very important. |
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| umculo | 名词 | music | Umculo muhle. The music is beautiful. |
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| indaba | 名词 | story | Indaba yakhe iyadanisa. Her story is sad. |
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| indlela | 名词 | way | Indlela le ilula. This way is easy. |
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| into | 名词 | thing | Into leyo intsha. That thing is new. |
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| impilo | 名词 | life | Impilo yisipho. Life is a gift. |
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| umnyango | 名词 | door | Umnyango uvulekile. The door is open. |
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| itafula | 名词 | table | Itafula lihlanzekile. The table is clean. |
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| isihlalo | 名词 | chair | Isihlalo sephukile. The chair is broken. |
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| imoto | 名词 | car | Imoto iyaphangisa. The car is fast. |
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| kuhle | 形容词 | good | Ukudla lokhu kuhle. This food is good. |
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| kubi | 形容词 | bad | |
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| khulu | 形容词 | big | Indlu inkulu. The house is big. |
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| ncane | 形容词 | small | Igumbi lincane. The room is small. |
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| tsha | 形容词 | new | Ngithenge imoto entsha. I bought a new car. |
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| dala | 形容词 | old | Indlu leyo indala. That house is old. |
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| de | 形容词 | long | Umgwaqo mude. The road is long. |
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| fitshane | 形容词 | short | Indaba imfitshane. The story is short. |
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| phakeme | 形容词 | high | Intaba iphakeme. The mountain is high. |
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| phansi | 形容词 | low | Itafula liphansi. The table is low. |
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| tshisa | 形容词 | hot | Itiye liyatshisa. The tea is hot. |
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| banda | 形容词 | cold | Amanzi ayabanda. The water is cold. |
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| jabula | 形容词 | happy | Umntwana uyajabula. The child is happy. |
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| dabukile | 形容词 | sad | Udabukile lamuhla. She feels sad today. |
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| hle | 形容词 | beautiful | Imbali yinhle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| lula | 形容词 | easy | Umsebenzi lo ulula. This work is easy. |
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| nzima | 形容词 | hard | Umsebenzi lo unzima. This work is hard. |
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| phangisa | 形容词 | fast | Imoto leyo iyaphangisa. That car is fast. |
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| cotha | 形容词 | slow | Indoda endala ihamba kancane. The old man walks slow. |
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| qondile | 形容词 | right | Impendulo yakho iqondile. Your answer is right. |
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| phosakele | 形容词 | wrong | Impendulo leyo iphosakele. That answer is wrong. |
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| qakathekile | 形容词 | important | Ibhuku leli liqakathekile. This book is important. |
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| qiniso | 形容词 | true | Indaba yakhe iliqiniso. His story is true. |
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| gcwele | 形容词 | full | |
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| ngelalutho | 形容词 | empty | Igumbi kalelalutho. The room is empty. |
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| ncane | 形容词 | young | Umntwana usamncane. The child is young. |
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| lamandla | 形容词 | strong | Indoda leyo ilamandla. That man is strong. |
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| buthakathaka | 形容词 | weak | Umntwana ubuthakathaka. The child is weak. |
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| bomvu | 形容词 | red | Imbali ibomvu. The flower is red. |
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| luhlaza sasibhakabhaka | 形容词 | blue | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. The sky is blue. |
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| luhlaza | 形容词 | green | |
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| liphuzi | 形容词 | yellow | Imbali iliphuzu. The flower is yellow. |
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| mnyama | 形容词 | black | Imoto imnyama. The car is black. |
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| mhlophe | 形容词 | white | |
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| yebo | 感叹词 | yes | Yebo, ngiyamazi. Yes, I know him. |
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| hatshi | 感叹词 | no | Hatshi, ngimatasa. No, I am busy. |
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| hatshi | 副词 | not | Kangikalungi. I am not ready. |
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| lo | 连词 | and | Itiye lesinkwa sekulungile. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| kumbe | 连词 | or | Itiye kumbe ikhofi kulungile. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| kodwa | 连词 | but | Ngikhathele, kodwa ngiyajabula. I am tired, but happy. |
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| nxa | 连词 | if | Nxa usiza, siyadla. If you come, we eat. |
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| ngoba | 连词 | because | Ngihlezi ekhaya ngoba izulu line. I stayed home because rain fell. |
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| lo | 介词 | with | Ngize lomngane wami. I came with my friend. |
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| ngaphandle kwe | 介词 | without | Uhambe engelamali. He left without money. |
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| okwenzela | 介词 | for | |
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| kusuka | 介词 | from | Ngivela ekhaya. I came from home. |
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| ku | 介词 | to | Saya esikolo. We went to school. |
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