| अहं | 代词 | I | अहं इध इदानि अस्मि। I am here now. |
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| त्वं | 代词 | you | त्वं मम मित्रो असि। You are my friend. |
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| सो | 代词 | he | सो सप्पुरिसो होति। He is a good man. |
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| सा | 代词 | she | सा घरे अत्थि। She is in the house. |
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| मयं | 代词 | we | मयं इमस्मिं नगरे वसाम। We live in this city. |
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| ते | 代词 | they | ते इदानि सह चरन्ति। They are walking together now. |
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| किं | 代词 | what | किं इदं वस्तु? What is this thing? |
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| कुहिं | 副词 | where | त्वं इदानि कुहिं वससि? Where do you live now? |
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| कदा | 副词 | when | त्वं कदा इध आगमिस्ससि? When will you come here? |
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| को | 代词 | who | को सो पुरुषो? Who is that man? |
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| किस्सा | 副词 | why | त्वं कस्मा अज्ज दुखितो असि? Why are you sad today? |
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| कथं | 副词 | how | त्वं कथं इदं जानासि? How do you know this? |
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| होति | 动词 | to be | सब्बे संखारा अनिच्चा होन्ति। All things are impermanent. |
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| करोति | 动词 | to do | ते attano कम्मं सुṭ्ठु करोन्ति। They do their work well. |
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| गच्छति | 动词 | to go | अहं दिवसे दिवसे पाठसालं गच्छामि। I go to school daily. |
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| आगच्छति | 动词 | to come | मम घरं आगच्छ। Please come to my house. |
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| पस्सति | 动词 | to see | अहं अज्ज रत्तियं चन्दं पस्सामि। I see the moon tonight. |
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| जानाति | 动词 | to know | सा विस्सज्जनं सुṭ्ठु जानाति। She knows the answer well. |
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| चिन्तेति | 动词 | to think | मयं जीवनं बहुलं चिन्तेम। We think about life often. |
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| इच्छति | 动词 | to want | दारको उदकं इच्छति। The child wants some water. |
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| करोति | 动词 | to make | ते नवं पीठं करोन्ति। They make a new table. |
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| गण्हाति | 动词 | to take | पोत्थकं गण्हाहि। Take the book with you. |
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| देति | 动词 | to give | सा मय्हं भोजनं देति। She gives me some food. |
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| वदति | 动词 | to say | अत्तनो नाम मन्दं वद। Please say your name slowly. |
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| आचिक्खति | 动词 | to tell | मय्हं सच्चं कथा आचिक्ख। Tell me the true story. |
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| पुच्छति | 动词 | to ask | अहं सरलṃ पञ्हं पुच्छामि। I ask a simple question. |
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| लभति | 动词 | to find | ते अरण्ये उदकं लभन्ति। They find water in the forest. |
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| ओलोकeti | 动词 | to look | ओभासं आकाशं ओलोकहि। Look at the bright sky. |
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| परिभुञ्जति | 动词 | to use | मयं इमं कक्षं दिवसे दिवसे परिभुञ्जाम। We use this room daily. |
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| कम्मं करोति | 动词 | to work | ते नगरे कम्मं करोन्ति। They work in the city. |
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| भुञ्जति | 动词 | to eat | दारको सिघं ओदनं भुञ्जति। The boy eats rice quickly. |
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| पिवति | 动词 | to drink | सा उण्हं चायं पिवति। She drinks warm tea. |
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| सयति | 动词 | to sleep | दारको रत्तियं सयति। The child sleeps at night. |
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| चरति | 动词 | to walk | मयं वीथियं चराम। We walk along the street. |
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| धावति | 动词 | to run | दारको अतिविय सिघं धावति। The boy runs very fast. |
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| वाचेति | 动词 | to read | अहं इमं पोत्थकं दिवसे दिवसे वाचेमि। I read this book daily. |
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| लिखति | 动词 | to write | सा रस्सं पत्रं लिखति। She writes a short letter. |
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| भासति | 动词 | to speak | ते तेन saddhiṃ पियं भासन्ति। They speak kindly to him. |
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| सुणाति | 动词 | to listen | मम वचनानि सुणाहि। Please listen to my words. |
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| सुणाति | 动词 | to hear | अहं बहि वातं सुणामि। I hear the wind outside. |
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| कीणाति | 动词 | to buy | मयं पूवं च खीरं च कीणाम। We buy bread and milk. |
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| विक्कीणाति | 动词 | to sell | ते नगरे फलानि विक्कीणन्ति। They sell fruit in town. |
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| उपकरोति | 动词 | to help | मित्तानि aññamaññaṃ बहुलं उपकरोन्ति। Friends help each other often. |
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| पियायति | 动词 | to love | मातापितरो attano दारकं दळ्हं पियायन्ति। Parents love their child deeply. |
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| वसति | 动词 | to live | ते नदीसमीपे वसन्ति। They live near the river. |
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| मीयति | 动词 | to die | सब्बे सत्ता कदाचि मीयन्ति। All beings must die someday. |
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| उग्गण्हाति | 动词 | to learn | दारका नवे पदे सिघं उग्गण्हन्ति। Children learn new words quickly. |
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| देसति | 动词 | to teach | आचरिया दारके खन्तिया देसन्ति। Teachers teach the children patiently. |
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| विवरति | 动词 | to open | द्वारं इदानि विवर। Please open the door now. |
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| पिधहति | 动词 | to close | रत्तियं वातपानं पिधह। Close the window at night. |
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| पुग्गलो | 名词 | person | सक्को पुग्गलो नामं लभति। Each person has a name. |
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| पुरिसो | 名词 | man | सो पुरिसो बलवा अतिविय। That man is very strong. |
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| इत्थी | 名词 | woman | इत्थी पिटकं वहति। The woman carries a basket. |
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| दारको | 名词 | child | दारको सन्तं सयति। The child is sleeping peacefully. |
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| कुमारो | 名词 | boy | कुमारो पोत्थकं वाचेति। The boy reads a book. |
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| कुमारी | 名词 | girl | कुमारी उण्हं खीरं पिवति। The girl drinks warm milk. |
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| कुलं | 名词 | family | अम्हाकं कुलं इध वसति। Our family lives here. |
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| माता | 名词 | mother | मम माता अतिविय दयाळु होति। My mother is very kind. |
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| पिता | 名词 | father | तस्स पिता नगरे कम्मं करोति। His father works in town. |
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| मित्तं | 名词 | friend | सच्चं मित्तं सदा उपकरोति। A true friend helps always. |
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| घरं | 名词 | house | तेसं घरं अतिविय महन्तं। Their house is very big. |
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| गेहं | 名词 | home | मयं सायं गेहं गच्छाम। We go home at evening. |
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| नगरं | 名词 | city | इदं नगरं अतिविय ब्यस्तं। This city is very busy. |
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| रट्ठं | 名词 | country | इदं रट्ठं अतिविय सुन्दरं। This country is very beautiful. |
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| लोको | 名词 | world | लोको सब्बदिवसं विपरिणमति। The world changes every day. |
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| वीथि | 名词 | street | वीथि दीघा च वित्थता च। The street is long and wide. |
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| कक्षो | 名词 | room | अयं कक्षो इदानि सुचि। This room is clean now. |
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| कालो | 名词 | time | कालो अतिविय सिघं अतिक्कमति। Time passes very quickly. |
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| दिवसो | 名词 | day | अज्ज सुन्दरो दिवसो। Today is a good day. |
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| रत्ति | 名词 | night | रत्ति इदानि सीता। The night is cold now. |
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| पातो | 名词 | morning | अहं पातो चरामि। I walk in the morning. |
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| सायं | 名词 | evening | मयं सायं चायं पिवाम। We drink tea every evening. |
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| मासो | 名词 | month | अयं मासो अतिविय उण्हो। This month is very hot. |
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| वस्सं | 名词 | year | इदं वस्सं दुक्करं ahosi. This year was difficult. |
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| अज्ज | 副词 | today | अहं अज्ज ब्यस्तो अस्मि। I am busy today. |
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| स्वे | 副词 | tomorrow | मयं स्वे आगमिस्साम। We will come tomorrow. |
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| हियो | 副词 | yesterday | सो हियो इध आगच्छि। He arrived here yesterday. |
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| इदानि | 副词 | now | इदानि इध आगच्छ। Come here now, please. |
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| सूरियो | 名词 | sun | सूरियो अतिविय obhāsati. The sun is very bright. |
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| चन्दो | 名词 | moon | चन्दो अज्ज रत्तियं पुण्णो। The moon is full tonight. |
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| तारका | 名词 | star | बहु तारका उपरि भासन्ति। Many stars shine above. |
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| आकाशो | 名词 | sky | आकाशो अज्ज नीलो। The sky is blue today. |
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| पठवी | 名词 | earth | पठवी अम्हाकं गेहं। The earth is our home. |
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| अग्गि | 名词 | fire | अग्गि अतिविय उण्हो। The fire is very hot. |
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| उदकं | 名词 | water | उदकं वippasannaṃ च सीतलं च। Water is clear and cool. |
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| वस्सो | 名词 | rain | वस्सो सब्बं रत्तिं पतति। The rain falls all night. |
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| वातो | 名词 | wind | वातो अज्ज बलवा। The wind is strong today. |
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| रुक्खो | 名词 | tree | सो रुक्खो अतिविय उच्छो। That tree is very tall. |
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| पुप्फं | 名词 | flower | इदं पुप्फं अतिविय मधुरं वायति। This flower smells very sweet. |
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| पब्बतो | 名词 | mountain | पब्बतो उच्छो च हरितो च। The mountain is high and green. |
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| नदी | 名词 | river | नदी समुद्दं पवहति। The river flows to the sea. |
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| समुद्दो | 名词 | sea | समुद्दो gambhīro च वित्थतो च। The sea is deep and wide. |
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| भोजनं | 名词 | food | भोजनं इदानि सिद्धं। The food is ready now. |
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| पूवो | 名词 | bread | अहं पातो पूवं भुञ्जामि। I eat bread every morning. |
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| ओदनो | 名词 | rice | ओदनो इदानि उण्हो। The rice is hot now. |
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| मंसं | 名词 | meat | ते ओदनेन saddhiṃ मंसं पचन्ति। They cook meat with rice. |
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| मच्छो | 名词 | fish | मच्छो उदके तरति। The fish swims in water. |
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| अण्डं | 名词 | egg | अण्डं पटे अट्ठि। The egg is on the table. |
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| खीरं | 名词 | milk | दारको उण्हं खीरं पिवति। The child drinks warm milk. |
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| फलं | 名词 | fruit | ताजं फलं अतिविय मधुरं। Fresh fruit is very sweet. |
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| सीसं | 名词 | head | तस्स सीसं अज्ज दुखति। His head hurts today. |
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| अक्खि | 名词 | eye | तस्सा अक्खीनि अतिविय भासन्ति। Her eyes are very bright. |
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| कण्णो | 名词 | ear | मम कण्णो तं saddaṃ सुणाति। My ear hears that sound. |
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| मुखं | 名词 | mouth | अत्तनो मुखं विवर। Open your mouth wide. |
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| नासा | 名词 | nose | दारकस्स नासा खुद्दका। The child's nose is small. |
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| हत्थो | 名词 | hand | भोजनस्स pure अत्तनो hatthे धोव। Wash your hands before eating. |
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| पादो | 名词 | foot | मम पादो थोकेन दुखति। My foot hurts a little. |
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| हदयं | 名词 | heart | तस्सा हदयं प्रेमेन पुण्णं। Her heart is full of love. |
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| नामं | 名词 | name | तव नामं किं? What is your name? |
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| पोत्थको | 名词 | book | अयं पोत्थको अतिविय पुराणो। This book is very old. |
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| पदं | 名词 | word | इदं पदं सुखं। This word is easy. |
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| भासा | 名词 | language | पाली पुराणी भासा। Pali is an ancient language. |
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| धनं | 名词 | money | तस्स इदानि appakaṃ धनं atthi. He has little money now. |
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| कम्मं | 名词 | work | इदं कम्मं अतिविय कठिनं। This work is very hard. |
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| पेमं | 名词 | love | पेमं पुग्गले एकतो आनयति। Love brings people together. |
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| गीतं | 名词 | music | गीतं अज्ज रत्तियं सुन्दरं सuyyati. The music sounds beautiful tonight. |
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| कथा | 名词 | story | मय्हं रस्सं कथं आचिक्ख। Tell me a short story. |
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| मग्गो | 名词 | way | अयं मग्गो अतिविय दीघो। This way is very long. |
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| वस्तु | 名词 | thing | इदं वस्तु अतिविय atthakaraṃ. This thing is very useful. |
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| जीवितं | 名词 | life | जीवितं रस्सं च पियं च। Life is short and precious. |
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| द्वारं | 名词 | door | द्वारं इदानि vivaṭaṃ. The door is open now. |
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| पीठं | 名词 | table | पोत्थको पीठे अट्ठि। The book is on the table. |
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| आसनं | 名词 | chair | आसनं द्वारस्स समीपे अट्ठि। The chair is near the door. |
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| सुन्दर | 形容词 | good | अयं सुन्दरो पोत्थको। This is a good book. |
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| पापक | 形容词 | bad | इदं भोजनं पापकं। This food is bad. |
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| महन्त | 形容词 | big | ते महन्ते घरे वसन्ति। They live in a big house. |
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| खुद्दक | 形容词 | small | दारकस्स खुद्दका hatthā। The child has small hands. |
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| नव | 形容词 | new | अहं नवं पोत्थकं कीणिं। I bought a new book. |
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| पुराण | 形容词 | old | तं घरं अतिविय पुराणं। That house is very old. |
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| दीघ | 形容词 | long | मग्गो अतिविय दीघो। The road is very long. |
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| रस्स | 形容词 | short | अयं कथा रस्सा। This story is short. |
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| उच्च | 形容词 | high | सो पब्बतो अतिविय उच्चो। That mountain is very high. |
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| नीच | 形容词 | low | अयं भित्ति अति नीचा। This wall is too low. |
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| उण्ह | 形容词 | hot | चायो अतिविय उण्हो। The tea is very hot. |
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| सीत | 形容词 | cold | उदकं सीतलं। The water is cold. |
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| सुमना | 形容词 | happy | दारका अतिविय सुमना। The children are very happy. |
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| दुम्मना | 形容词 | sad | सा अज्ज दुम्मना होति। She feels sad today. |
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| सुन्दर | 形容词 | beautiful | पुप्फं सुन्दरं। The flower is beautiful. |
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| सुख | 形容词 | easy | अयं पाठो सुखो। This lesson is easy. |
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| कठिन | 形容词 | hard | इदं कम्मं कठिनं। This work is hard. |
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| सिघ | 形容词 | fast | सो assो अतिविय सिघो। That horse is very fast. |
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| मन्द | 形容词 | slow | पुराणो पुरिसो मन्दं चरति। The old man walks slow. |
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| सम्मा | 形容词 | right | तव vissajjanaṃ सम्मा। Your answer is right. |
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| मिच्छा | 形容词 | wrong | तं vissajjanaṃ मिच्छा। That answer is wrong. |
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| सच्च | 形容词 | true | अयं कथा सच्चा। This story is true. |
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| पुण्ण | 形容词 | full | पातो पुण्णो। The cup is full. |
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| रित्त | 形容词 | empty | कक्षो इदानि रित्तो। The room is empty now. |
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| तरुण | 形容词 | young | तरुणो कुमारो सिघं धावति। The young boy runs fast. |
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| बलव | 形容词 | strong | सो पुरिसो बलवा। That man is strong. |
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| दुब्बल | 形容词 | weak | आतुरो दारको दुब्बलो। The sick child is weak. |
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| लोहित | 形容词 | red | पुप्फं लोहितं। The flower is red. |
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| नील | 形容词 | blue | आकाशो नीलो। The sky is blue. |
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| हरित | 形容词 | green | रुक्खस्स हरितानि पत्तानि। The tree has green leaves. |
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| पीत | 形容词 | yellow | चीवरं पीतं। The robe is yellow. |
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| कण्ह | 形容词 | black | कण्हो सुनको सयति। The black dog sleeps. |
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| सेत | 形容词 | white | सेतं पुप्फं सुन्दरं। The white flower is beautiful. |
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| आम | 感叹词 | yes | आम, अहं इदानि जानामि। Yes, I understand now. |
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| नो | 感叹词 | no | नो, अहं गन्तुं न सक्कोमि। No, I cannot go. |
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| न | 副词 | not | अहं न kilanto asmi. I am not tired. |
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| च | 连词 | and | माता च पिता च इध। Mother and father are here. |
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| वा | 连词 | or | चायो वा खीरं वा सुṭ्ठु। Tea or milk is fine. |
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| पण | 连词 | but | सो दलिद्दो पण सुमनो। He is poor but happy. |
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| सचे | 连词 | if | सचे त्वं आगच्छसि, अहं तिट्ठामि। If you come, I stay. |
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| यतो | 连词 | because | अहं तिट्ठामि यतो वस्सति। I stay because it rains. |
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| सद्धिं | 介词 | with | अहं मित्तेन सद्धिं गच्छामि। I go with my friend. |
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| विना | 介词 | without | सो धनेन विना आगच्छि। He came without money. |
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| अत्थाय | 介词 | for | इदं दानं तव अत्थाय। This gift is for you. |
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| म्हा | 介词 | from | सो नगरम्हा आगच्छति। He comes from the city. |
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