| I | 代词 | mina | I am ready now. Mina sengilungele nyalo. |
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| you | 代词 | wena | You are very kind. Wena unebubele kakhulu. |
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| he | 代词 | yena | He is at home. Yena usekhaya. |
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| she | 代词 | yena | She is reading outside. Yena uyafundza ngaphandle. |
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| we | 代词 | tsine | We work every day. Tsine sisebenta onkhe emalanga. |
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| they | 代词 | bona | They are coming tomorrow. Bona bayeta kusasa. |
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| what | 代词 | yini | What is this thing? Yini lena? |
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| where | 副词 | kuphi | Where is your house? Likuphi likhaya lakho? |
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| when | 副词 | nini | When will you come? Utoyeta nini? |
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| who | 代词 | ngubani | Who is at the door? Ngubani losemnyango? |
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| why | 副词 | kungani | Why are you sad? Kungani udzabukile? |
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| how | 副词 | kanjani | How do you know? Wati kanjani? |
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| to be | 动词 | kuba | I want to be strong. Ngifuna kuba nemandla. |
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| to do | 动词 | kwenta | We do our work. Senta umsebenti wetfu. |
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| to go | 动词 | kuya | They go to school. Baya esikolweni. |
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| to come | 动词 | keta | Please come here now. Uyacelwa, wota lapha nyalo. |
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| to see | 动词 | bona | I see the moon. Ngibona inyanga. |
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| to know | 动词 | wati | I know that story. Ngiyati leyondzaba. |
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| to think | 动词 | cabanga | We think about life. Sicabanga ngemphilo. |
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| to want | 动词 | funa | I want some water. Ngifuna emanti. |
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| to need | 动词 | dzinga | We need more time. Sidzinga sikhatsi lesinyenti. |
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| to make | 动词 | enta | They make good bread. Benta sinkhwa lesimnandzi. |
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| to take | 动词 | tsatsa | Take the book home. Tsatsa incwadzi uye nayo ekhaya. |
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| to give | 动词 | nika | Give me the cup. Nginike inkomishi. |
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| to say | 动词 | sho | Please say your name. Uyacelwa, sho ligama lakho. |
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| to ask | 动词 | buza | Ask the teacher now. Buza thishela nyalo. |
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| to find | 动词 | tfola | I found my book. Ngitfole incwadzi yami. |
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| to look | 动词 | buka | Look at the sky. Buka lizulu. |
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| to use | 动词 | sebentisa | We use this table. Sisebentisa leli tafula. |
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| to work | 动词 | sebenta | They work every week. Basebenta onkhe emaviki. |
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| to eat | 动词 | dla | Children eat rice here. Bantfwana badla irayisi lapha. |
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| to drink | 动词 | natsa | Drink clean water daily. Natsa emanti lahlobile onkhe emalanga. |
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| to sleep | 动词 | lala | Babies sleep at night. Tinswane tilala ebusuku. |
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| to walk | 动词 | hamba | We walk to school. Sihamba siye esikolweni. |
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| to run | 动词 | gijima | Boys run very fast. Bafana bagijima kakhulu. |
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| to read | 动词 | fundza | She reads this book. Yena ufundza le ncwadzi. |
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| to write | 动词 | bhala | Write your name here. Bhala ligama lakho lapha. |
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| to speak | 动词 | khuluma | They speak slowly today. Bakhuluma kancane namuhla. |
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| to listen | 动词 | lalela | Listen to the music. Lalela umculo. |
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| to hear | 动词 | va | I hear the wind. Ngiva umoya. |
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| to buy | 动词 | tsenga | We buy fresh fruit. Sitsenga titselo letisasha. |
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| to sell | 动词 | tsengisa | They sell tea here. Batsengisa litiye lapha. |
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| to pay | 动词 | khokha | I pay the money. Ngikhokha imali. |
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| to help | 动词 | sita | Please help this child. Uyacelwa, sita lo mntfwana. |
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| to love | 动词 | tsandza | We love our family. Siyalutsandza umndeni wetfu. |
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| to die | 动词 | fa | Old trees can die. Tihlahla letidzala tingafa. |
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| to learn | 动词 | fundza | Children learn at school. Bantfwana bafundza esikolweni. |
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| to teach | 动词 | fundzisa | They teach the children. Bafundzisa bantfwana. |
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| to open | 动词 | vula | Open the door now. Vula umnyango nyalo. |
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| to close | 动词 | vala | Close the window please. Vala lifasitelo uyacelwa. |
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| person | 名词 | umuntfu | Every person needs water. Wonkhe umuntfu udzinga emanti. |
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| man | 名词 | indvodza | The man is tall. Lendvodza yindze. |
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| woman | 名词 | umfati | The woman is happy. Lomfati uyajabula. |
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| child | 名词 | umntfwana | The child is sleeping. Umntfwana ulele. |
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| boy | 名词 | umfana | The boy runs fast. Umfana ugijima ngesivinini. |
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| girl | 名词 | intfombatana | The girl reads well. Intfombatana ifundza kahle. |
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| family | 名词 | umndeni | My family is big. Umndeni wami mkhulu. |
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| mother | 名词 | make | My mother is here. Make wami ulapha. |
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| father | 名词 | babe | My father works hard. Babe wami usebenta kamatima. |
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| friend | 名词 | umngani | She is my friend. Ungumngani wami. |
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| house | 名词 | indlu | Their house is new. Indlu yabo yintsha. |
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| home | 名词 | likhaya | We are going home. Siya ekhaya. |
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| school | 名词 | sikolo | The school is nearby. Sikolo sisedvute. |
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| city | 名词 | lidolobha | This city is busy. Leli dolobha limatasa. |
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| street | 名词 | umgwaco | The street is long. Umgwaco umudze. |
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| room | 名词 | ligumbi | This room is small. Leli gumbi lincane. |
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| time | 名词 | sikhatsi | We have little time. Sinesikhatsi lesincane. |
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| day | 名词 | lilanga | Today is a good day. Namuhla lilanga lelihle. |
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| night | 名词 | busuku | The night is cold. Busuku buyabandza. |
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| morning | 名词 | ekuseni | I work every morning. Ngisebenta njalo ekuseni. |
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| evening | 名词 | ntsambama | We drink tea this evening. Sinatsa litiye ntsambama. |
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| week | 名词 | liviki | This week is busy. Leli viki limatasa. |
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| month | 名词 | inyanga | This month is long. Lenyanga yindze. |
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| year | 名词 | umnyaka | This year is important. Lomnyaka ubalulekile. |
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| today | 副词 | namuhla | I am happy today. Ngiyajabula namuhla. |
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| tomorrow | 副词 | kusasa | We will come tomorrow. Sitawuta kusasa. |
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| yesterday | 副词 | itolo | He came yesterday morning. Ufike itolo ekuseni. |
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| now | 副词 | nyalo | Come here now please. Wota lapha nyalo uyacelwa. |
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| sun | 名词 | lilanga | The sun is hot. Lilanga liyashisa. |
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| moon | 名词 | inyanga | The moon is bright. Inyanga iyakhanya. |
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| star | 名词 | inkhanyeti | That star is bright. Leyo nkhanyeti iyakhanya. |
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| sky | 名词 | lizulu | The sky is blue. Lizulu liluhlata sasibhakabhaka. |
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| fire | 名词 | umlilo | The fire is hot. Umlilo uyashisa. |
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| water | 名词 | emanti | Water is very important. Emanti abaluleke kakhulu. |
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| rain | 名词 | imvula | The rain is coming. Imvula iyeta. |
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| wind | 名词 | umoya | The wind is strong. Umoya unemandla. |
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| tree | 名词 | sihlahla | The tree is tall. Sihlahla sidze. |
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| flower | 名词 | imbali | This flower is beautiful. Lembali yinhle. |
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| mountain | 名词 | intsaba | That mountain is high. Leyo ntsaba iphakeme. |
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| river | 名词 | umfula | The river is long. Umfula umudze. |
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| sea | 名词 | lwandle | The sea is blue. Lwandle luluhlata sasibhakabhaka. |
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| food | 名词 | kudla | The food is ready. Kudla sekulungile. |
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| bread | 名词 | sinkhwa | I eat bread daily. Ngidla sinkhwa onkhe emalanga. |
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| rice | 名词 | irayisi | The rice is hot. Irayisi iyashisa. |
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| meat | 名词 | inyama | We are cooking meat. Sipheka inyama. |
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| fish | 名词 | inhlanti | The fish is fresh. Inhlanti isasha. |
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| egg | 名词 | licandza | The egg is broken. Licandza lephukile. |
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| milk | 名词 | lubisi | The milk is warm. Lubisi lufutfumele. |
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| fruit | 名词 | sitselo | This fruit is sweet. Lesitselo simnandzi. |
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| tea | 名词 | litiye | The tea is hot. Litiye liyashisa. |
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| coffee | 名词 | likhofi | The coffee is strong. Likhofi licinile. |
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| head | 名词 | inhloko | My head hurts today. Inhloko yami ibuhlungu namuhla. |
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| eye | 名词 | lihlo | Her eye is red. Lihlo lakhe libovu. |
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| ear | 名词 | indlebe | My ear can hear. Indlebe yami iyayeva. |
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| mouth | 名词 | umlomo | Open your mouth wide. Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. |
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| nose | 名词 | likhala | My nose is cold. Likhala lami liyabandza. |
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| hand | 名词 | sandla | Wash your hand now. Geza sandla sakho nyalo. |
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| foot | 名词 | lunyawo | My foot is sore. Lunyawo lwami lubuhlungu. |
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| heart | 名词 | inhlitiyo | My heart is strong. Inhlitiyo yami icinile. |
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| name | 名词 | ligama | Your name is beautiful. Ligama lakho lihle. |
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| book | 名词 | incwadzi | This book is new. Lencwadzi yintsha. |
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| word | 名词 | ligama | This word is important. Leligama libalulekile. |
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| language | 名词 | lulwimi | This language is beautiful. Lolulwimi luhle. |
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| money | 名词 | imali | I need more money. Ngidzinga imali lenyenti. |
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| work | 名词 | umsebenti | The work is hard. Umsebenti ulukhuni. |
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| love | 名词 | lutsandvo | Love is very important. Lutsandvo lubaluleke kakhulu. |
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| music | 名词 | umculo | The music is beautiful. Umculo muhle. |
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| story | 名词 | indaba | That story is true. Leyo ndzaba iliciniso. |
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| way | 名词 | indlela | This way is easy. Lendlela ilula. |
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| thing | 名词 | intfo | This thing is new. Lentfo yintsha. |
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| life | 名词 | imphilo | Life is beautiful today. Imphilo yinhle namuhla. |
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| door | 名词 | umnyango | The door is open. Umnyango uvulekile. |
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| table | 名词 | litafula | The table is big. Litafula likhulu. |
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| chair | 名词 | situlo | The chair is broken. Situlo siphukile. |
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| car | 名词 | imoto | The car is fast. Imoto iyashesha. |
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| good | 形容词 | kuhle | This food is good. Lokudla kuhle. |
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| bad | 形容词 | kubi | The road is bad. Umgwaco mubi. |
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| big | 形容词 | khulu | The house is big. Indlu inkhulu. |
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| small | 形容词 | ncane | My room is small. Ligumbi lami lincane. |
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| new | 形容词 | nsha | I have a new book. Nginencwadzi lensha. |
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| old | 形容词 | dzala | This house is old. Lendlu indzala. |
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| long | 形容词 | dze | The river is long. Umfula umudze. |
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| short | 形容词 | fisha | The stick is short. Lutsi lufisha. |
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| high | 形容词 | phakeme | The mountain is high. Intsaba iphakeme. |
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| low | 形容词 | phansi | The wall is low. Lubondza luphansi. |
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| hot | 形容词 | shisa | The tea is hot. Litiye liyashisa. |
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| cold | 形容词 | bandza | The water is cold. Emanti ayabandza. |
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| happy | 形容词 | jabula | The child is happy. Umntfwana uyajabula. |
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| sad | 形容词 | dzabukile | She is sad today. Yena udzabukile namuhla. |
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| beautiful | 形容词 | muhle | The flower is beautiful. Imbali yinhle. |
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| easy | 形容词 | lula | This work is easy. Lomsebenti ulula. |
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| hard | 形容词 | lukhuni | This question is hard. Lombuto ulukhuni. |
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| fast | 形容词 | shesha | That car is fast. Leyo moto iyashesha. |
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| slow | 形容词 | hamba kancane | The old man is slow. Lendvodza lendzala ihamba kancane. |
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| right | 形容词 | lungile | Your answer is right. Imphendvulo yakho ilungile. |
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| wrong | 形容词 | ngakalungi | That answer is wrong. Leyo mphendvulo ayikalungi. |
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| important | 形容词 | balulekile | This book is important. Lencwadzi ibalulekile. |
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| true | 形容词 | liciniso | This story is true. Lendzaba iliciniso. |
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| full | 形容词 | gcwele | The cup is full. Inkomishi igcwele. |
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| empty | 形容词 | te | The room is empty. Ligumbi lite. |
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| young | 形容词 | ncane | The child is young. Umntfwana usemncane. |
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| strong | 形容词 | cinile | This man is strong. Lendvodza icinile. |
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| weak | 形容词 | butsakatsaka | The child is weak. Umntfwana ubutsakatsaka. |
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| red | 形容词 | bovu | The flower is red. Imbali ibovu. |
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| blue | 形容词 | luhlata sasibhakabhaka | The sky is blue. Lizulu luluhlata sasibhakabhaka. |
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| green | 形容词 | luhlata | The tree is green. Sihlahla siluhlata. |
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| black | 形容词 | mnyama | The car is black. Imoto imnyama. |
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| white | 形容词 | mhlophe | The milk is white. Lubisi lumhlophe. |
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| yes | 感叹词 | yebo | Yes, I am ready. Yebo, sengilungele. |
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| no | 感叹词 | cha | No, I do not know. Cha, angati. |
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| and | 连词 | na | Tea and bread are ready. Litiye nesinkhwa sekulungile. |
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| or | 连词 | noma | Tea or coffee is fine. Litiye noma likhofi kulungile. |
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| but | 连词 | kodvwa | I am tired but happy. Ngikhatsele kodvwa ngiyajabula. |
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| if | 连词 | uma | If it rains, stay home. Uma lina, hlala ekhaya. |
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| because | 连词 | ngoba | I am happy because you came. Ngiyajabula ngoba ufikile. |
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| with | 介词 | na | I am with my friend. Ngina umngani wami. |
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| without | 介词 | ngaphandle kwe | He left without money. Uhambe ngaphandle kwemali. |
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| for | 介词 | kwentela | This gift is for you. Lesipho sikwentela wena. |
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| from | 介词 | kusuka | She comes from town. Uvela kusuka edolobheni. |
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| to | 介词 | ku | We went to school. Siye esikolweni. |
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