| mna | 代词 | I | Mna ndilapha ngoku. I am here now. |
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| wena | 代词 | you | Wena ungumhlobo wam. You are my friend. |
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| yena | 代词 | he | Yena usekhaya. He is at home. |
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| yena | 代词 | she | Yena usesikolweni. She is at school. |
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| thina | 代词 | we | Thina sisebenza yonke imihla. We work every day. |
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| bona | 代词 | they | Bona bahlala esixekweni. They live in the city. |
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| ntoni | 代词 | what | Ufuna ntoni ngoku? What do you want now? |
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| phi | 副词 | where | Iphi indlu yakho? Where is your house? |
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| nini | 副词 | when | Uza kuza nini? When will you come? |
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| ngubani | 代词 | who | Ngubani loo mntu? Who is that person? |
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| kutheni | 副词 | why | Kutheni ulusizi? Why are you sad? |
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| njani | 副词 | how | Wazi njani? How do you know? |
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| ukuba | 动词 | to be | Ndifuna ukuba namandla. I want to be strong. |
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| ukuba | 动词 | to have | Ndinencwadi entsha. I have a new book. |
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| ukwenza | 动词 | to do | Siwenza kunye umsebenzi. We do the work together. |
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| ukuya | 动词 | to go | Baya esikolweni kusasa. They go to school early. |
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| ukuza | 动词 | to come | Nceda uze endlwini yam. Please come to my house. |
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| ukubona | 动词 | to see | Ndibona intaba. I see the mountain. |
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| ukwazi | 动词 | to know | Ndiyalazi igama lakho. I know your name. |
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| ukucinga | 动词 | to think | Sicinga ngekamva. We think about the future. |
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| ukufuna | 动词 | to want | Bafuna amanzi amaninzi. They want more water. |
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| ukudinga | 动词 | to need | Ndidinga uncedo. I need some help. |
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| ukwenza | 动词 | to make | Wenza isonka esimnandi. She makes good bread. |
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| ukuthatha | 动词 | to take | Thatha incwadi uye nayo ekhaya. Take the book home. |
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| ukunika | 动词 | to give | Ndinike amanzi. Give me some water. |
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| ukuthi | 动词 | to say | Uthi igama lam kancinci. He says my name softly. |
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| ukuxelela | 动词 | to tell | Ndixelele ibali. Tell me the story. |
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| ukubuza | 动词 | to ask | Ndibuza umbuzo. I ask a question. |
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| ukufumana | 动词 | to find | Sifumene isitshixo. We found the key. |
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| ukujonga | 动词 | to look | Jonga isibhakabhaka. Look at the sky. |
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| ukusebenzisa | 动词 | to use | Ndisebenzisa le peni yonke imihla. I use this pen daily. |
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| ukusebenza | 动词 | to work | Basebenza edolophini. They work in town. |
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| ukutya | 动词 | to eat | Abantwana batya irayisi namhlanje. Children eat rice today. |
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| ukusela | 动词 | to drink | Sisela iti ntsasa nganye. We drink tea every morning. |
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| ukulala | 动词 | to sleep | Umntwana ulala ngoxolo. The child sleeps peacefully. |
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| ukuhamba | 动词 | to walk | Ndihamba ukuya esikolweni. I walk to school. |
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| ukubaleka | 动词 | to run | Inkwenkwe ibaleka ngokukhawuleza. The boy runs fast. |
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| ukufunda | 动词 | to read | Ufunda incwadi. She reads a book. |
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| ukubhala | 动词 | to write | Bhala igama lakho apha. Write your name here. |
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| ukuthetha | 动词 | to speak | Bathetha isiXhosa kakuhle. They speak Xhosa well. |
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| ukuphulaphula | 动词 | to listen | Phulaphula utitshala ngenyameko. Listen to the teacher carefully. |
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| ukuva | 动词 | to hear | Ndiyawuva umculo. I hear the music. |
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| ukuthenga | 动词 | to buy | Sithenga iziqhamo ezitsha. We buy fresh fruit. |
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| ukuthengisa | 动词 | to sell | Bathengisa isonka apha. They sell bread here. |
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| ukuhlawula | 动词 | to pay | Ndihlawula ngemali. I pay with money. |
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| ukunceda | 动词 | to help | Nceda uncede umama wakho. Please help your mother. |
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| ukuthanda | 动词 | to love | Ndiyaluthanda usapho lwam. I love my family. |
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| ukuhlala | 动词 | to live | Sihlala kufuphi nomlambo. We live near the river. |
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| ukufa | 动词 | to die | Izityalo ziyafa ngaphandle kwamanzi. Plants die without water. |
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| ukufunda | 动词 | to learn | Abantwana bafunda esikolweni. Children learn at school. |
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| ukufundisa | 动词 | to teach | Bafundisa abantwana abancinci. They teach young children. |
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| ukuvula | 动词 | to open | Vula ucango kancinci. Open the door slowly. |
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| ukuvala | 动词 | to close | Vala ifestile ngoku. Close the window now. |
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| umntu | 名词 | person | Loo mntu unobubele. That person is kind. |
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| indoda | 名词 | man | Indoda inde. The man is tall. |
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| umfazi | 名词 | woman | Umfazi uyancuma. The woman is smiling. |
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| umntwana | 名词 | child | Umntwana ulele. The child is sleeping. |
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| inkwenkwe | 名词 | boy | Inkwenkwe ifunda kakuhle. The boy reads well. |
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| intombazana | 名词 | girl | Intombazana icula kakuhle. The girl sings beautifully. |
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| usapho | 名词 | family | Usapho lwam lukhulu. My family is big. |
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| umama | 名词 | mother | Umama wam usekhaya. My mother is home. |
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| utata | 名词 | father | Utata wam usebenza nzima. My father works hard. |
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| umhlobo | 名词 | friend | Ungumhlobo wam. She is my friend. |
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| indlu | 名词 | house | Indlu yabo intsha. Their house is new. |
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| ikhaya | 名词 | home | Siya ekhaya. We are going home. |
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| isikolo | 名词 | school | Isikolo sikufuphi. The school is nearby. |
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| isixeko | 名词 | city | Esi sixeko sixakekile. This city is busy. |
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| ilizwe | 名词 | country | Ilizwe lethu lihle. Our country is beautiful. |
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| ihlabathi | 名词 | world | Ihlabathi liyatshintsha. The world is changing. |
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| isitalato | 名词 | street | Isitalato side. The street is long. |
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| igumbi | 名词 | room | Igumbi licocekile. The room is clean. |
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| ixesha | 名词 | time | Ixesha lihamba ngokukhawuleza. Time goes very fast. |
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| imini | 名词 | day | Namhlanje yimini entle. Today is a good day. |
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| ubusuku | 名词 | night | Ubusuku buyabanda. The night is cold. |
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| intsasa | 名词 | morning | Intsasa ithule. The morning is quiet. |
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| ngokuhlwa | 名词 | evening | Sisela iti ngokuhlwa. We drink tea this evening. |
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| iveki | 名词 | week | Le veki ixakekile. This week is busy. |
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| inyanga | 名词 | month | Kwinyanga ezayo siyahamba. Next month we travel. |
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| unyaka | 名词 | year | Lo nyaka ubalulekile. This year is important. |
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| namhlanje | 副词 | today | Ndisebenza namhlanje kuphela. I work today only. |
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| ngomso | 副词 | tomorrow | Siza kuza ngomso. We will come tomorrow. |
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| izolo | 副词 | yesterday | Uze izolo emalanga. She came yesterday afternoon. |
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| ngoku | 副词 | now | Ndidinga amanzi ngoku. I need water now. |
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| ilanga | 名词 | sun | Ilanga liyatshisa. The sun is hot. |
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| inyanga | 名词 | moon | Inyanga ikhanya ebusuku. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| inkwenkwezi | 名词 | star | Loo nkwenkwezi iyakhanya. That star is bright. |
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| isibhakabhaka | 名词 | sky | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza. The sky is blue. |
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| umhlaba | 名词 | earth | Umhlaba likhaya lethu. The earth is our home. |
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| umlilo | 名词 | fire | Umlilo uyatshisa. The fire is hot. |
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| amanzi | 名词 | water | Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu. Water is very important. |
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| imvula | 名词 | rain | Imvula iyana. The rain is falling. |
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| umoya | 名词 | wind | Umoya unamandla. The wind is strong. |
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| umthi | 名词 | tree | Umthi mde. The tree is tall. |
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| intyatyambo | 名词 | flower | Intyatyambo intle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| intaba | 名词 | mountain | Intaba iphezulu. The mountain is high. |
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| umlambo | 名词 | river | Umlambo ubanzi. The river is wide. |
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| ulwandle | 名词 | sea | Ulwandle luyabanda. The sea is cold. |
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| ukutya | 名词 | food | Ukutya kulungile. The food is ready. |
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| isonka | 名词 | bread | Nditya isonka yonke imihla. I eat bread daily. |
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| irayisi | 名词 | rice | Irayisi ishushu. The rice is hot. |
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| inyama | 名词 | meat | Sipheka inyama ngokuhlwa. We cook meat tonight. |
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| intlanzi | 名词 | fish | Intlanzi imnandi. The fish tastes good. |
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| iqanda | 名词 | egg | Iqanda lophukile. The egg is broken. |
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| ubisi | 名词 | milk | Umntwana usela ubisi. The child drinks milk. |
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| isiqhamo | 名词 | fruit | Esi siqhamo simnandi. This fruit is sweet. |
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| iti | 名词 | tea | Sisela iti kunye. We drink tea together. |
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| ikofu | 名词 | coffee | Ndisela ikofu eshushu. I drink hot coffee. |
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| intloko | 名词 | head | Intloko yam ibuhlungu namhlanje. My head hurts today. |
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| iliso | 名词 | eye | Iliso lakhe libomvu. Her eye is red. |
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| indlebe | 名词 | ear | Indlebe yam iyakwazi ukuva. My ear can hear. |
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| umlomo | 名词 | mouth | Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. Open your mouth wide. |
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| impumlo | 名词 | nose | Impumlo yam iyabanda. My nose is cold. |
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| isandla | 名词 | hand | Hlamba isandla sakho ngoku. Wash your hand now. |
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| unyawo | 名词 | foot | Unyawo lwakhe lonzakele. His foot is hurt. |
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| intliziyo | 名词 | heart | Intliziyo yam yomelele. My heart is strong. |
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| igama | 名词 | name | Igama lakho lihle. Your name is beautiful. |
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| incwadi | 名词 | book | Le ncwadi intsha. This book is new. |
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| igama | 名词 | word | Elo gama libalulekile. That word is important. |
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| ulwimi | 名词 | language | Ulwimi ludibanisa abantu abaninzi. Language connects many people. |
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| imali | 名词 | money | Ndidinga imali eninzi. I need more money. |
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| umsebenzi | 名词 | work | Umsebenzi unzima. The work is hard. |
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| uthando | 名词 | love | Uthando lomelele kakhulu. Love is very strong. |
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| umculo | 名词 | music | Umculo umhle. The music is beautiful. |
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| ibali | 名词 | story | Ibali lide. The story is long. |
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| indlela | 名词 | way | Le ndlela ilula. This way is easy. |
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| into | 名词 | thing | Le nto iluncedo. This thing is useful. |
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| ubomi | 名词 | life | Ubomi abulula. Life is not easy. |
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| ucango | 名词 | door | Ucango luvulekile. The door is open. |
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| itafile | 名词 | table | Incwadi iphezu kwetafile. The book is on the table. |
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| isitulo | 名词 | chair | Isitulo sophukile. The chair is broken. |
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| imoto | 名词 | car | Imoto iyakhawuleza. The car is fast. |
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| lungile | 形容词 | good | Oku kutya kulungile. This food is good. |
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| mbi | 形容词 | bad | Imozulu imbi namhlanje. The weather is bad today. |
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| khulu | 形容词 | big | Loo ndlu inkulu. That house is big. |
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| ncinci | 形容词 | small | Igumbi lincinci. The room is small. |
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| ntsha | 形容词 | new | Ndinemoto entsha. I have a new car. |
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| dala | 形容词 | old | Le ncwadi indala. This book is old. |
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| de | 形容词 | long | Indlela inde. The road is long. |
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| futshane | 形容词 | short | Ibali lifutshane. The story is short. |
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| phezulu | 形容词 | high | Intaba iphezulu. The mountain is high. |
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| phantsi | 形容词 | low | Itafile iphantsi. The table is low. |
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| shushu | 形容词 | hot | Iti ishushu. The tea is hot. |
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| banda | 形容词 | cold | Amanzi ayabanda. The water is cold. |
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| vuya | 形容词 | happy | Umntwana uyonwabile. The child is happy. |
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| lusizi | 形容词 | sad | Ulusizi namhlanje. She feels sad today. |
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| hle | 形容词 | beautiful | Intyatyambo intle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| lula | 形容词 | easy | Lo msebenzi ulula. This work is easy. |
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| nzima | 形容词 | hard | Lo mbuzo unzima. This question is hard. |
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| khawuleza | 形容词 | fast | Imoto iyakhawuleza. The car is fast. |
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| cotha | 形容词 | slow | Imoto endala iyacotha. The old car is slow. |
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| chanekile | 形容词 | right | Impendulo yakho ichanekile. Your answer is right. |
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| phosakele | 形容词 | wrong | Loo mpendulo iphosakele. That answer is wrong. |
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| balulekile | 形容词 | important | Le ncwadi ibalulekile. This book is important. |
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| yinyaniso | 形容词 | true | Elo bali liyinyaniso. That story is true. |
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| gcwele | 形容词 | full | Indebe igcwele. The cup is full. |
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| anto | 形容词 | empty | Igumbi alinanto. The room is empty. |
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| ncinci | 形容词 | young | Umntwana mncinci kakhulu. The child is very young. |
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| qinile | 形容词 | strong | Loo ndoda yomelele. That man is strong. |
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| buthathaka | 形容词 | weak | Umntwana uziva ebuthathaka. The child feels weak. |
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| bomvu | 形容词 | red | Intyatyambo ibomvu. The flower is red. |
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| luhlaza | 形容词 | blue | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza. The sky is blue. |
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| luhlaza | 形容词 | green | Ingca iluhlaza. The grass is green. |
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| tyheli | 形容词 | yellow | Intyatyambo ityheli. The flower is yellow. |
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| mnyama | 形容词 | black | Imoto imnyama. The car is black. |
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| mhlophe | 形容词 | white | Ubisi bumhlophe. The milk is white. |
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| ewe | 感叹词 | yes | Ewe, ndikulungele. Yes, I am ready. |
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| hayi | 感叹词 | no | Hayi, andazi. No, I do not know. |
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| hayi | 副词 | not | Andidinwanga. I am not tired. |
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| kwaye | 连词 | and | Iti nesonka zilungile. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| okanye | 连词 | or | Iti okanye ikofu kulungile. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| kodwa | 连词 | but | Ndidiniwe, kodwa ndonwabile. I am tired, but happy. |
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| ukuba | 连词 | if | Ukuba kuyanetha, hlala ekhaya. If it rains, stay home. |
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| ngenxa yokuba | 连词 | because | Ndizile ngenxa yokuba ubuzile. I came because you asked. |
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| kunye | 介词 | with | Ndize nomhlobo wam. I came with my friend. |
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| ngaphandle | 介词 | without | Uhambe ngaphandle kwemali. He left without money. |
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| ye | 介词 | for | Esi sipho sesakho. This gift is for you. |
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| ukusuka | 介词 | from | Ndivele esixekweni. I came from the city. |
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| ukuya | 介词 | to | Sihambe ukuya esikolweni. We walked to school. |
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