| I | 代词 | mina | I am here now. Mina ngikhona manje. |
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| you | 代词 | wena | You are my friend. Wena ungumngane wami. |
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| he | 代词 | yena | He is at home. Yena usekhaya. |
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| she | 代词 | yena | She is reading now. Yena uyafunda manje. |
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| we | 代词 | thina | We are going home. Thina siya ekhaya. |
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| they | 代词 | bona | They work every day. Bona basebenza nsuku zonke. |
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| what | 代词 | ini | What do you want? Ufunani? |
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| where | 副词 | kuphi | Where is your house? Ikuphi indlu yakho? |
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| when | 副词 | nini | When are you coming? Uza nini? |
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| who | 代词 | ubani | Who is that person? Ubani lowo muntu? |
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| why | 副词 | ngani | Why are you sad? Kungani udabukile? |
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| how | 副词 | kanjani | How do you know? Wazi kanjani? |
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| to be | 动词 | ukuba | I am very happy. Ngijabule kakhulu. |
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| to have | 动词 | ukuba na | I have a book. Nginencwadi. |
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| to do | 动词 | ukwenza | We do our work. Senza umsebenzi wethu. |
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| to go | 动词 | ukuhamba | They go to school. Baya esikoleni. |
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| to come | 动词 | ukuza | Please come here now. Woza lapha manje. |
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| to see | 动词 | ukubona | I see the moon. Ngibona inyanga. |
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| to know | 动词 | ukwazi | I know the answer. Ngiyayazi impendulo. |
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| to think | 动词 | ukucabanga | We think about life. Sicabanga ngempilo. |
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| to want | 动词 | ukufuna | I want some water. Ngifuna amanzi. |
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| to need | 动词 | ukudinga | We need more time. Sidinga isikhathi esengeziwe. |
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| to make | 动词 | ukwenza | They make good bread. Benza isinkwa esihle. |
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| to take | 动词 | ukuthatha | Take the book home. Thatha incwadi uye nayo ekhaya. |
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| to give | 动词 | ukunika | Give me that book. Nginike leyo ncwadi. |
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| to say | 动词 | ukusho | Please say your name. Sicela usho igama lakho. |
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| to tell | 动词 | ukutshela | Tell me the story. Ngitshele indaba. |
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| to ask | 动词 | ukubuza | I ask one question. Ngibuza umbuzo owodwa. |
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| to find | 动词 | ukuthola | We found the key. Sithole ukhiye. |
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| to look | 动词 | ukubheka | Look at the sky. Bheka isibhakabhaka. |
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| to use | 动词 | ukusebenzisa | I use this table. Ngisebenzisa leli tafula. |
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| to work | 动词 | ukusebenza | They work in town. Basebenza edolobheni. |
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| to eat | 动词 | ukudla | Children eat rice here. Izingane zidla irayisi lapha. |
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| to drink | 动词 | ukuphuza | I drink hot tea. Ngiphuza itiye elishisayo. |
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| to sleep | 动词 | ukulala | The child sleeps early. Ingane ilala kusenesikhathi. |
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| to walk | 动词 | ukuhamba ngezinyawo | We walk every morning. Sihamba ngezinyawo njalo ekuseni. |
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| to run | 动词 | ukugijima | Boys run very fast. Abafana bagijima kakhulu. |
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| to read | 动词 | ukufunda | She reads a book. Ufunda incwadi. |
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| to write | 动词 | ukubhala | I write my name. Ngibhala igama lami. |
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| to speak | 动词 | ukukhuluma | They speak Zulu well. Bakhuluma isiZulu kahle. |
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| to listen | 动词 | ukulalela | Listen to the teacher. Lalela uthisha. |
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| to hear | 动词 | ukuzwa | I hear the wind. Ngizwa umoya. |
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| to buy | 动词 | ukuthenga | We buy fresh fruit. Sithenga izithelo ezintsha. |
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| to sell | 动词 | ukuthengisa | They sell good coffee. Bathengisa ikhofi elihle. |
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| to pay | 动词 | ukukhokha | I pay with money. Ngikhokha ngemali. |
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| to help | 动词 | ukusiza | Friends help each other. Abangane bayasizana. |
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| to love | 动词 | ukuthanda | I love my family. Ngithanda umndeni wami. |
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| to live | 动词 | ukuphila | We live in peace. Siphila ngokuthula. |
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| to die | 动词 | ukufa | All people die someday. Bonke abantu bayafa ngelinye ilanga. |
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| to learn | 动词 | ukufunda | Children learn at school. Izingane zifunda esikoleni. |
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| to teach | 动词 | ukufundisa | They teach young children. Bafundisa izingane ezincane. |
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| to open | 动词 | ukuvula | Please open the door. Sicela uvule umnyango. |
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| to close | 动词 | ukuvala | Close the window now. Vala iwindi manje. |
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| person | 名词 | umuntu | That person is kind. Lowo muntu unomusa. |
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| man | 名词 | indoda | The man is tall. Indoda yinde. |
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| woman | 名词 | umfazi | The woman is happy. Umfazi ujabule. |
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| child | 名词 | ingane | The child is sleeping. Ingane ilele. |
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| boy | 名词 | umfana | The boy runs fast. Umfana ugijima ngesivinini. |
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| girl | 名词 | intombazane | The girl reads quietly. Intombazane ifunda buthule. |
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| family | 名词 | umndeni | My family is big. Umndeni wami mkhulu. |
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| mother | 名词 | umama | My mother is here. Umama wami ukhona lapha. |
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| father | 名词 | ubaba | My father works hard. Ubaba wami usebenza kanzima. |
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| friend | 名词 | umngane | She is my friend. Ungumngane wami. |
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| house | 名词 | indlu | The house is new. Indlu intsha. |
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| home | 名词 | ikhaya | We are going home. Siya ekhaya. |
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| school | 名词 | isikole | The school is nearby. Isikole siseduze. |
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| city | 名词 | idolobha | This city is big. Leli dolobha likhulu. |
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| country | 名词 | izwe | Our country is beautiful. Izwe lethu lihle. |
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| world | 名词 | umhlaba | The world is changing. Umhlaba uyashintsha. |
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| street | 名词 | umgwaqo | The street is busy. Umgwaqo umatasa. |
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| room | 名词 | igumbi | This room is small. Leli gumbi lincane. |
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| time | 名词 | isikhathi | Time goes very quickly. Isikhathi sihamba ngokushesha kakhulu. |
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| day | 名词 | usuku | Today is a good day. Namuhla usuku oluhle. |
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| night | 名词 | ubusuku | The night is cold. Ubusuku buyabanda. |
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| morning | 名词 | ekuseni | The morning is quiet. Ekuseni kuthule. |
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| evening | 名词 | kusihlwa | Good evening, my friend. Sawubona kusihlwa, mngane wami. |
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| week | 名词 | isonto | One week has passed. Kudlule isonto elilodwa. |
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| month | 名词 | inyanga | This month is busy. Le nyanga imatasa. |
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| year | 名词 | unyaka | This year is different. Lo nyaka uhlukile. |
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| today | 副词 | namuhla | I am busy today. Ngimatasa namuhla. |
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| tomorrow | 副词 | kusasa | We will go tomorrow. Sizohamba kusasa. |
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| yesterday | 副词 | izolo | She came yesterday morning. Ufike izolo ekuseni. |
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| now | 副词 | manje | Come here now. Woza lapha manje. |
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| sun | 名词 | ilanga | The sun is hot. Ilanga liyashisa. |
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| moon | 名词 | inyanga | The moon is bright. Inyanga iyakhanya. |
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| star | 名词 | inkanyezi | That star is bright. Leyo nkanyezi iyakhanya. |
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| sky | 名词 | isibhakabhaka | The sky is blue. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
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| earth | 名词 | umhlaba | The earth is our home. Umhlaba uyikhaya lethu. |
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| fire | 名词 | umlilo | The fire is hot. Umlilo uyashisa. |
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| water | 名词 | amanzi | Water is very important. Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu. |
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| rain | 名词 | imvula | The rain is falling. Imvula iyana. |
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| wind | 名词 | umoya | The wind is strong. Umoya unamandla. |
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| tree | 名词 | isihlahla | The tree is tall. Isihlahla side. |
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| flower | 名词 | imbali | The flower is beautiful. Imbali inhle. |
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| mountain | 名词 | intaba | That mountain is high. Leyo ntaba iphakeme. |
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| river | 名词 | umfula | The river is long. Umfula mude. |
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| sea | 名词 | ulwandle | The sea is blue. Ulwandle luluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
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| food | 名词 | ukudla | The food is ready. Ukudla sekulungile. |
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| bread | 名词 | isinkwa | I eat bread daily. Ngidla isinkwa nsuku zonke. |
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| rice | 名词 | irayisi | The rice is hot. Irayisi liyashisa. |
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| meat | 名词 | inyama | We cooked the meat. Sipheke inyama. |
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| fish | 名词 | inhlanzi | The fish tastes good. Inhlanzi imnandi. |
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| egg | 名词 | iqanda | The egg is broken. Iqanda liphukile. |
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| milk | 名词 | ubisi | The milk is cold. Ubisi luyabanda. |
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| fruit | 名词 | isithelo | This fruit is sweet. Lesi sithelo simnandi. |
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| tea | 名词 | itiye | The tea is hot. Itiye liyashisa. |
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| coffee | 名词 | ikhofi | I drink coffee daily. Ngiphuza ikhofi nsuku zonke. |
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| head | 名词 | ikhanda | My head hurts today. Ikhanda lami libuhlungu namuhla. |
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| eye | 名词 | iso | Her eye is red. Iso lakhe libomvu. |
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| ear | 名词 | indlebe | My ear hurts now. Indlebe yami ibuhlungu manje. |
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| mouth | 名词 | umlomo | Open your mouth wide. Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. |
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| nose | 名词 | ikhala | My nose is cold. Ikhala lami liyabanda. |
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| hand | 名词 | isandla | Wash your hand well. Geza isandla sakho kahle. |
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| foot | 名词 | unyawo | My foot hurts badly. Unyawo lwami lubuhlungu kakhulu. |
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| heart | 名词 | inhliziyo | My heart is strong. Inhliziyo yami inamandla. |
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| name | 名词 | igama | What is your name? Ungubani igama lakho? |
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| book | 名词 | incwadi | This book is new. Le ncwadi intsha. |
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| word | 名词 | igama | That word is important. Lelo gama libalulekile. |
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| language | 名词 | ulimi | Zulu is a language. IsiZulu ulimi. |
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| money | 名词 | imali | I need more money. Ngidinga imali eyengeziwe. |
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| work | 名词 | umsebenzi | My work is hard. Umsebenzi wami unzima. |
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| love | 名词 | uthando | Love is very important. Uthando lubaluleke kakhulu. |
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| music | 名词 | umculo | The music is beautiful. Umculo muhle. |
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| story | 名词 | indaba | The story is interesting. Indaba iyathakazelisa. |
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| way | 名词 | indlela | This way is easy. Le ndlela ilula. |
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| thing | 名词 | into | This thing is useful. Le nto ilusizo. |
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| life | 名词 | impilo | Life is very precious. Impilo iyigugu kakhulu. |
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| door | 名词 | umnyango | The door is open. Umnyango uvulekile. |
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| table | 名词 | itafula | The table is clean. Itafula lihlanzekile. |
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| chair | 名词 | isihlalo | The chair is broken. Isihlalo siphukile. |
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| car | 名词 | imoto | The car is fast. Imoto iyashesha. |
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| good | 形容词 | kuhle | This food is good. Lokhu kudla kuhle. |
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| bad | 形容词 | kubi | The weather is bad. Isimo sezulu sibi. |
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| big | 形容词 | khulu | The house is big. Indlu inkulu. |
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| small | 形容词 | ncane | The room is small. Igumbi lincane. |
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| new | 形容词 | sha | I have a new book. Nginencwadi entsha. |
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| old | 形容词 | dala | That house is old. Leyo ndlu indala. |
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| long | 形容词 | de | The road is long. Umgwaqo mude. |
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| short | 形容词 | fushane | The story is short. Indaba imfishane. |
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| high | 形容词 | phakeme | The mountain is high. Intaba iphakeme. |
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| low | 形容词 | phansi | The table is low. Itafula liphansi. |
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| hot | 形容词 | shisa | The tea is hot. Itiye liyashisa. |
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| cold | 形容词 | banda | The water is cold. Amanzi ayabanda. |
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| happy | 形容词 | jabule | The child is happy. Ingane ijabule. |
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| sad | 形容词 | dabukile | She feels sad today. Udabukile namuhla. |
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| beautiful | 形容词 | hle | The flower is beautiful. Imbali inhle. |
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| easy | 形容词 | lula | This work is easy. Lo msebenzi ulula. |
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| hard | 形容词 | nzima | The work is hard. Umsebenzi unzima. |
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| fast | 形容词 | shesha | The car is fast. Imoto iyashesha. |
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| slow | 形容词 | ncane | |
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| right | 形容词 | lungile | Your answer is right. Impendulo yakho ilungile. |
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| wrong | 形容词 | phutha | That answer is wrong. Leyo mpendulo ayilungile. |
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| important | 形容词 | balulekile | Water is important for life. Amanzi abalulekile empilweni. |
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| true | 形容词 | yiqiniso | That story is true. Leyo ndaba iyiqiniso. |
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| full | 形容词 | gcwele | The cup is full. Indebe igcwele. |
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| empty | 形容词 | nalutho | The room is empty. Igumbi alinalutho. |
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| young | 形容词 | ncane | The boy is young. Umfana usemncane. |
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| strong | 形容词 | qinile | That man is strong. Leyo ndoda iqinile. |
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| weak | 形容词 | buthaka | The child is weak. Ingane ibuthakathaka. |
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| red | 形容词 | bomvu | The flower is red. Imbali ibomvu. |
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| blue | 形容词 | luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | The sky is blue. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
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| green | 形容词 | luhlaza | The tree is green. Isihlahla siluhlaza. |
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| yellow | 形容词 | phuzi | The flower is yellow. Imbali iphuzi. |
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| black | 形容词 | mnyama | The car is black. Imoto imnyama. |
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| white | 形容词 | mhlophe | The milk is white. Ubisi lumhlophe. |
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| yes | 感叹词 | yebo | Yes, I understand now. Yebo, sengiyaqonda manje. |
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| no | 感叹词 | cha | No, I do not know. Cha, angazi. |
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| not | 副词 | hhayi | I am not ready. Angikakulungeli. |
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| and | 连词 | futhi | Tea and bread are ready. Itiye nesinkwa sekulungile. |
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| or | 连词 | noma | Tea or coffee today? Itiye noma ikhofi namuhla? |
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| but | 连词 | kodwa | I am tired, but happy. Ngikhathele, kodwa ngijabule. |
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| if | 连词 | uma | If you come, call me. Uma uza, ngishayele ucingo. |
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| because | 连词 | ngoba | I stayed because it rained. Ngihlale ngoba imvula inile. |
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| with | 介词 | na | I came with my friend. Ngize nomngane wami. |
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| without | 介词 | ngaphandle kwa | He left without money. Uhambe ngaphandle kwemali. |
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| for | 介词 | okwenzelwe | |
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| from | 介词 | kuvela | She comes from home. Uvela ekhaya. |
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| to | 介词 | kuya | We are going to school. Siya esikoleni. |
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