| au | Pronomen | I | Au adong di godang on. I am here now. |
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| ho | Pronomen | you | Ho alealengku. You are my friend. |
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| hita | Pronomen | we | Hita lao tu sikola. We go to school. |
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| halak i | Pronomen | they | Halak i ro di botari on. They come this evening. |
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| aha | Pronomen | what | Aha na nihalom? What do you want? |
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| dia | Adverb | where | Dia jabu niho? Where is your house? |
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| andigan | Adverb | when | Andigan do ro ho? When will you come? |
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| ise | Pronomen | who | Ise do halak i? Who is that person? |
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| boasa | Adverb | why | Boasa ho marsak? Why are you sad? |
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| songon dia | Adverb | how | Songon dia do ho umbotosa? How do you know? |
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| adong | Verb | to be | Adong aek di son. There is water here. |
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| mambahen | Verb | to do | Au mambahen ulaonku ganup ari. I do my work daily. |
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| lao | Verb | to go | Halak i lao tu onan. They go to the market. |
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| ro | Verb | to come | Ro ma tu jabungku. Please come to my house. |
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| mamereng | Verb | to see | Au mamereng bulan sadarion. I see the moon tonight. |
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| umboto | Verb | to know | Au umboto goarna. I know his name. |
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| marpingkir | Verb | to think | Hita marpingkir taringot tu masalah i. We think about the problem. |
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| manghalomohon | Verb | to want | Au manghalomohon aek. I want some water. |
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| mambahen | Verb | to make | |
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| mamorsan | Verb | to take | Mamorsan buku i tu jabu. Take the book home. |
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| mangalehon | Verb | to give | Lehon ma buku i tu au. Give me the book. |
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| mandok | Verb | to say | |
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| mandok | Verb | to tell | Dok ma goarmu tu au. Tell me your name. |
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| manungkun | Verb | to ask | Au manungkun sada sungkun-sungkun. I ask a question. |
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| marnida | Verb | to find | |
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| mamereng | Verb | to look | Mamereng ma tu langit. Look at the sky. |
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| mamakke | Verb | to use | Au mamakke piso on. I use this knife. |
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| marulaon | Verb | to work | Halak i marulaon ganup ari. They work every day. |
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| mangan | Verb | to eat | Dakdanak i mangan boras. The child eats rice. |
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| minum | Verb | to drink | Au minum teh na mokmok. I drink hot tea. |
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| modom | Verb | to sleep | Dakdanak i modom denggan. The baby sleeps well. |
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| mardalan | Verb | to walk | Hita mardalan tu sikola. We walk to school. |
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| marlojong | Verb | to run | Anak baoa i marlojong marhatop. The boy runs fast. |
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| mangmaca | Verb | to read | Au mangmaca buku on. I read this book. |
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| manurat | Verb | to write | |
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| marhata | Verb | to speak | Halak i marhata Batak Toba. They speak Batak Toba. |
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| manangihon | Verb | to listen | Tangihon ma guru i. Listen to the teacher. |
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| manangihon | Verb | to hear | Au manangihon udan. I hear the rain. |
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| manuhor | Verb | to buy | Hita manuhor dekke na imbaru. We buy fresh fish. |
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| manggadis | Verb | to sell | Halak i manggadis bua di son. They sell fruit here. |
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| mambayar | Verb | to pay | Au mambayar hepeng i. I pay the money. |
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| mangurupi | Verb | to help | Urupi ma inangku. Please help my mother. |
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| holong | Verb | to love | Au holong tu pamilya. I love my family. |
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| mate | Verb | to die | |
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| marsiajar | Verb | to learn | Dakdanak marsiajar di sikola. Children learn at school. |
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| mangajar | Verb | to teach | Halak i mangajar dakdanak i. They teach the children. |
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| mamboan | Verb | to open | Boan ma pintu i saonari. Open the door now. |
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| manutup | Verb | to close | |
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| halak | Substantiv | person | Halak i denggan roha. That person is kind. |
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| baoa | Substantiv | man | Baoa i timbo. The man is tall. |
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| boru | Substantiv | woman | Boru i gogo. The woman is strong. |
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| dakdanak | Substantiv | child | Dakdanak i modom. The child is sleeping. |
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| anak baoa | Substantiv | boy | Anak baoa i mangmaca hita-hita. The boy reads quietly. |
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| anak boru | Substantiv | girl | |
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| pangkela | Substantiv | family | |
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| inang | Substantiv | mother | |
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| amang | Substantiv | father | |
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| dongan | Substantiv | friend | |
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| jabu | Substantiv | house | Jabu nami godang. Our house is big. |
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| jabu | Substantiv | home | Au lao tu jabu. I am going home. |
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| sikola | Substantiv | school | Sikola i jonok. The school is nearby. |
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| kota | Substantiv | city | Kota on rame. This city is busy. |
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| nagara | Substantiv | country | Nagara nami uli. Our country is beautiful. |
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| portibi | Substantiv | world | Portibi i balga. The world is large. |
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| dalan | Substantiv | street | Dalan i ganjang. The street is long. |
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| rungan | Substantiv | room | |
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| tingki | Substantiv | time | |
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| ari | Substantiv | day | Ari on ari na denggan. Today is a good day. |
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| borngin | Substantiv | night | Borngin i ngali. The night is cold. |
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| manogot | Substantiv | morning | |
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| botari | Substantiv | evening | Hita ro di botari on. We come this evening. |
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| minggu | Substantiv | week | |
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| bulan | Substantiv | month | |
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| taon | Substantiv | year | |
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| sadari on | Adverb | today | Au marulaon sadari on. I work today. |
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| annon | Adverb | tomorrow | Hita lao annon. We will go tomorrow. |
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| natuari | Adverb | yesterday | |
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| saonari | Adverb | now | Ro ma tu son saonari. Come here now. |
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| mata ni ari | Substantiv | sun | Mata ni ari mokmok. The sun is hot. |
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| bulan | Substantiv | moon | Bulan torang sadarion. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| bintang | Substantiv | star | |
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| langit | Substantiv | sky | Langit birong. The sky is blue. |
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| portibi | Substantiv | earth | Portibi do jabunta. The earth is our home. |
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| api | Substantiv | fire | Api i mokmok. The fire is hot. |
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| aek | Substantiv | water | Aek i ngali. The water is cold. |
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| udan | Substantiv | rain | |
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| anggo | Substantiv | wind | |
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| hau | Substantiv | tree | Hau i timbo. That tree is tall. |
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| bunga | Substantiv | flower | Bunga on uli. This flower is beautiful. |
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| dolok | Substantiv | mountain | Dolok i timbo. The mountain is high. |
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| aek | Substantiv | river | |
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| laut | Substantiv | sea | Laut birong. The sea is blue. |
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| sipanganon | Substantiv | food | Sipanganon i denggan. The food is good. |
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| roti | Substantiv | bread | Au mangan roti ganup ari. I eat bread daily. |
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| boras | Substantiv | rice | Hita mangan boras sadari on. We eat rice today. |
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| jagal | Substantiv | meat | |
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| dekke | Substantiv | fish | Dekke i imbaru. The fish is fresh. |
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| tottor | Substantiv | egg | |
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| susu | Substantiv | milk | Dakdanak i minum susu. The child drinks milk. |
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| bua | Substantiv | fruit | |
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| teh | Substantiv | tea | Au minum teh na mokmok. I drink hot tea. |
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| kopi | Substantiv | coffee | |
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| ulu | Substantiv | head | |
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| mata | Substantiv | eye | |
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| pinggol | Substantiv | ear | |
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| pamangan | Substantiv | mouth | |
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| igung | Substantiv | nose | |
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| lima | Substantiv | hand | |
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| pat | Substantiv | foot | |
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| roha | Substantiv | heart | |
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| goar | Substantiv | name | Goarku Daniel. My name is Daniel. |
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| buku | Substantiv | book | Buku on imbaru. This book is new. |
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| hata | Substantiv | word | Hata i arga. That word is important. |
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| hata | Substantiv | language | Hata on uli. This language is beautiful. |
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| hepeng | Substantiv | money | |
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| ulaon | Substantiv | work | Ulaonku borat. My work is hard. |
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| holong | Substantiv | love | Holong tung arga. Love is very important. |
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| musik | Substantiv | music | |
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| turiturian | Substantiv | story | |
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| dalan | Substantiv | way | |
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| barang | Substantiv | thing | Aha do barang i? What is that thing? |
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| hangoluan | Substantiv | life | Hangoluan uli. Life is beautiful. |
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| pintu | Substantiv | door | Boan ma pintu i maringan. Open the door slowly. |
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| meja | Substantiv | table | |
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| hursi | Substantiv | chair | |
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| oto | Substantiv | car | Oto i imbaru. The car is new. |
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| denggan | Adjektiv | good | Sipanganon on denggan. This food is good. |
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| roa | Adjektiv | bad | |
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| godang | Adjektiv | big | Hita mamereng jabu na godang. We saw a big house. |
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| otik | Adjektiv | small | Dakdanak i otik. The child is small. |
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| imbaru | Adjektiv | new | Au manuhor buku na imbaru. I bought a new book. |
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| naung matua | Adjektiv | old | |
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| ganjang | Adjektiv | long | Dalan on ganjang. This road is long. |
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| jobit | Adjektiv | short | |
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| timbo | Adjektiv | high | Dolok i timbo. That mountain is high. |
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| rendah | Adjektiv | low | |
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| mokmok | Adjektiv | hot | Teh i mokmok. The tea is hot. |
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| ngali | Adjektiv | cold | Aek i ngali. The water is cold. |
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| sonang | Adjektiv | happy | Au sonang sadari on. I am happy today. |
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| marsak | Adjektiv | sad | |
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| uli | Adjektiv | beautiful | Bunga i uli. The flower is beautiful. |
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| gampang | Adjektiv | easy | Ulaon on gampang. This work is easy. |
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| borat | Adjektiv | hard | |
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| marhatop | Adjektiv | fast | Oto i marhatop. That car is fast. |
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| maringan | Adjektiv | slow | |
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| tutu | Adjektiv | right | |
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| sala | Adjektiv | wrong | Alusi i sala. That answer is wrong. |
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| arga | Adjektiv | important | Buku on arga. This book is important. |
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| tutu | Adjektiv | true | |
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| gok | Adjektiv | full | |
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| holom | Adjektiv | empty | |
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| poso | Adjektiv | young | |
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| gogo | Adjektiv | strong | Baoa i gogo. That man is strong. |
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| lemah | Adjektiv | weak | |
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| rara | Adjektiv | red | Bunga i rara. The flower is red. |
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| birong | Adjektiv | blue | Langit birong. The sky is blue. |
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| rata | Adjektiv | green | |
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| gorsing | Adjektiv | yellow | |
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| lomom | Adjektiv | black | |
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| bontar | Adjektiv | white | |
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| olo | Interjektion | yes | Olo, au umboto. Yes, I understand. |
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| dang | Interjektion | no | Dang, au dang umboto. No, I do not know. |
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| dang | Adverb | not | Au dang umboto. I do not understand. |
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| dohot | Konjunktion | and | Inang dohot amang adong di son. Mother and father are here. |
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| manang | Konjunktion | or | Teh manang kopi, denggan do. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| alai | Konjunktion | but | |
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| molo | Konjunktion | if | |
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| ai | Konjunktion | because | |
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| rap dohot | Präposition | with | |
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| ndang mar | Präposition | without | |
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| bahen | Präposition | for | |
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| sian | Präposition | from | Au ro sian kota. I came from the city. |
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| tu | Präposition | to | Hita lao tu sikola. We go to school. |
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