| I | Pronomen | 我 | |
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| you | Pronomen | 汝 | |
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| he | Pronomen | 彼 | |
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| we | Pronomen | 我輩 | We go together today. 我輩今日偕行。 |
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| they | Pronomen | 彼等 | |
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| what | Pronomen | 何 | |
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| where | Adverb | 安 | |
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| when | Adverb | 何時 | |
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| who | Pronomen | 誰 | |
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| why | Adverb | 何故 | |
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| how | Adverb | 如何 | |
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| to be | Verb | 為 | |
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| to have | Verb | 有 | |
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| to do | Verb | 為 | They do great work. 彼等為大功。 |
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| to go | Verb | 往 | |
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| to come | Verb | 來 | They come tomorrow. 彼等明日來。 |
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| to see | Verb | 見 | |
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| to know | Verb | 知 | |
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| to think | Verb | 思 | |
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| to want | Verb | 欲 | |
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| to need | Verb | 須 | |
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| to make | Verb | 作 | They make good bread. 彼等作善餅。 |
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| to take | Verb | 取 | |
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| to give | Verb | 與 | |
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| to say | Verb | 曰 | |
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| to tell | Verb | 告 | |
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| to ask | Verb | 問 | |
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| to find | Verb | 得 | |
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| to look | Verb | 視 | |
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| to use | Verb | 用 | |
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| to work | Verb | 作 | They work every day. 彼等日日作。 |
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| to eat | Verb | 食 | |
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| to drink | Verb | 飲 | You drink cold water. 汝飲冷水。 |
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| to sleep | Verb | 寢 | The child sleeps now. 子今寢。 |
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| to walk | Verb | 行 | We walk to the city. 我輩行至城。 |
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| to run | Verb | 走 | |
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| to read | Verb | 讀 | |
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| to write | Verb | 書 | |
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| to speak | Verb | 言 | They speak with joy. 彼等欣然而言。 |
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| to listen | Verb | 聽 | |
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| to hear | Verb | 聞 | |
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| to buy | Verb | 買 | We buy fresh fruit. 我輩買新果。 |
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| to sell | Verb | 賣 | They sell tea here. 彼等於此賣茶。 |
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| to pay | Verb | 償 | |
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| to help | Verb | 助 | Friends help each other. 朋友相助。 |
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| to love | Verb | 愛 | |
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| to live | Verb | 居 | They live in the city. 彼等居於城。 |
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| to die | Verb | 死 | All men die someday. 人皆有死。 |
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| to learn | Verb | 學 | Children learn at school. 童子於學而學。 |
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| to teach | Verb | 教 | Fathers teach their sons. 父教其子。 |
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| to open | Verb | 開 | |
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| to close | Verb | 閉 | Close the book gently. 徐閉書。 |
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| person | Substantiv | 人 | |
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| man | Substantiv | 男子 | |
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| woman | Substantiv | 女子 | The woman drinks tea. 女子飲茶。 |
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| child | Substantiv | 子 | |
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| boy | Substantiv | 男童 | |
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| girl | Substantiv | 女童 | |
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| family | Substantiv | 家 | |
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| mother | Substantiv | 母 | |
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| father | Substantiv | 父 | His father teaches him. 其父教之。 |
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| friend | Substantiv | 友 | A friend came today. 今日有友來。 |
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| house | Substantiv | 屋 | |
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| home | Substantiv | 家 | |
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| school | Substantiv | 學 | The school is nearby. 學在近。 |
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| city | Substantiv | 城 | |
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| country | Substantiv | 國 | The country seeks peace. 國求安。 |
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| world | Substantiv | 天下 | The world changes quickly. 天下變速。 |
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| street | Substantiv | 街 | |
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| room | Substantiv | 室 | |
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| time | Substantiv | 時 | |
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| day | Substantiv | 日 | |
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| night | Substantiv | 夜 | |
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| morning | Substantiv | 旦 | |
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| evening | Substantiv | 夕 | Evening is cool here. 夕於此涼。 |
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| week | Substantiv | 週 | |
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| month | Substantiv | 月 | One month passed quickly. 一月疾過。 |
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| year | Substantiv | 年 | |
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| today | Adverb | 今日 | |
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| tomorrow | Adverb | 明日 | |
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| yesterday | Adverb | 昨日 | |
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| now | Adverb | 今 | |
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| sun | Substantiv | 日 | |
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| moon | Substantiv | 月 | |
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| star | Substantiv | 星 | One star shines above. 一星耀於上。 |
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| sky | Substantiv | 天 | |
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| earth | Substantiv | 地 | |
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| fire | Substantiv | 火 | The fire burns bright. 火明燃。 |
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| water | Substantiv | 水 | |
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| rain | Substantiv | 雨 | Rain falls all night. 雨竟夜而下。 |
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| wind | Substantiv | 風 | |
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| tree | Substantiv | 樹 | |
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| flower | Substantiv | 花 | The flower is beautiful. 花美。 |
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| mountain | Substantiv | 山 | |
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| river | Substantiv | 川 | The river flows east. 川東流。 |
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| sea | Substantiv | 海 | |
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| food | Substantiv | 食 | |
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| bread | Substantiv | 餅 | |
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| rice | Substantiv | 飯 | |
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| meat | Substantiv | 肉 | |
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| fish | Substantiv | 魚 | |
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| egg | Substantiv | 卵 | |
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| milk | Substantiv | 乳 | The child drinks milk. 子飲乳。 |
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| fruit | Substantiv | 果 | We eat sweet fruit. 我輩食甘果。 |
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| tea | Substantiv | 茶 | |
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| head | Substantiv | 首 | |
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| eye | Substantiv | 目 | |
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| ear | Substantiv | 耳 | |
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| mouth | Substantiv | 口 | Open your mouth wide. 張汝口。 |
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| nose | Substantiv | 鼻 | |
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| hand | Substantiv | 手 | Wash your hands now. 今濯汝手。 |
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| foot | Substantiv | 足 | |
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| heart | Substantiv | 心 | |
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| name | Substantiv | 名 | |
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| book | Substantiv | 書 | |
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| word | Substantiv | 字 | |
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| language | Substantiv | 言 | Language shapes thought. 言移思。 |
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| money | Substantiv | 錢 | |
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| work | Substantiv | 功 | |
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| love | Substantiv | 愛 | Love brings great joy. 愛致大樂。 |
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| music | Substantiv | 樂 | The music is beautiful. 樂美。 |
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| story | Substantiv | 事 | |
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| way | Substantiv | 道 | |
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| thing | Substantiv | 物 | That thing is strange. 彼物異。 |
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| life | Substantiv | 生 | |
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| door | Substantiv | 門 | |
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| table | Substantiv | 几 | |
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| chair | Substantiv | 椅 | |
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| good | Adjektiv | 善 | |
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| bad | Adjektiv | 惡 | |
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| big | Adjektiv | 大 | |
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| small | Adjektiv | 小 | |
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| new | Adjektiv | 新 | I bought a new book. 我買新書。 |
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| old | Adjektiv | 舊 | |
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| long | Adjektiv | 長 | |
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| short | Adjektiv | 短 | |
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| high | Adjektiv | 高 | |
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| low | Adjektiv | 下 | |
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| hot | Adjektiv | 熱 | |
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| cold | Adjektiv | 冷 | |
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| happy | Adjektiv | 樂 | The child feels happy. 子樂。 |
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| sad | Adjektiv | 哀 | |
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| beautiful | Adjektiv | 美 | The flower is beautiful. 花美。 |
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| easy | Adjektiv | 易 | |
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| hard | Adjektiv | 難 | |
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| fast | Adjektiv | 疾 | |
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| slow | Adjektiv | 徐 | |
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| right | Adjektiv | 是 | Your answer is right. 汝答是。 |
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| wrong | Adjektiv | 非 | |
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| important | Adjektiv | 重 | This matter is important. 此事重。 |
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| true | Adjektiv | 真 | |
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| full | Adjektiv | 滿 | |
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| empty | Adjektiv | 空 | |
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| young | Adjektiv | 幼 | |
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| strong | Adjektiv | 強 | |
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| weak | Adjektiv | 弱 | |
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| red | Adjektiv | 赤 | |
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| blue | Adjektiv | 青 | |
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| green | Adjektiv | 青 | |
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| yellow | Adjektiv | 黃 | |
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| black | Adjektiv | 黑 | |
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| white | Adjektiv | 白 | |
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| yes | Interjektion | 然 | |
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| no | Interjektion | 否 | |
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| not | Adverb | 不 | |
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| and | Konjunktion | 與 | Tea and rice are ready. 茶與飯皆具。 |
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| or | Konjunktion | 或 | Tea or water is fine. 茶或水皆可。 |
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| but | Konjunktion | 然 | He is poor but happy. 彼貧然樂。 |
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| if | Konjunktion | 若 | If you come, I rejoice. 若汝來,我喜。 |
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| because | Konjunktion | 以 | I stay because it rains. 我留,以雨也。 |
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| with | Präposition | 與 | I go with my friend. 我與吾友往。 |
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| without | Präposition | 無 | He left without money. 彼無錢而去。 |
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| for | Präposition | 為 | This gift is for you. 此物為汝。 |
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| from | Präposition | 自 | I came from the city. 我自城來。 |
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| to | Präposition | 至 | |
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