| mina | Pronomen | I | Mina ngilapha khathesi. I am here now. |
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| wena | Pronomen | you | Wena ungumngane wami. You are my friend. |
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| thina | Pronomen | we | Thina sihlala endlini le. We live in this house. |
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| bona | Pronomen | they | Bona basesikolo lamuhla. They are at school today. |
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| yini | Pronomen | what | Ufuna yini khathesi? What do you want now? |
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| ngaphi | Adverb | where | Bahlala ngaphi? Where do they live? |
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| ngubani | Pronomen | who | Ngubani osemnyango? Who is at the door? |
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| njani | Adverb | how | Uzizwa njani lamuhla? How do you feel today? |
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| ukuba | Verb | to have | Ngilencwadi entsha. I have a new book. |
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| ukwenza | Verb | to do | Senza umsebenzi wethu kuhle. We do our work well. |
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| ukuya | Verb | to go | Baya esikolo ekuseni. They go to school early. |
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| ukuza | Verb | to come | Siza endlini yami. Please come to my house. |
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| ukubona | Verb | to see | Ngibona inyanga ebusuku. I see the moon tonight. |
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| ukwazi | Verb | to know | Ngiyalazi ibizo lakho. I know your name. |
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| ukufuna | Verb | to want | Abantwana bafuna ukudla okunengi. Children want more food. |
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| ukudinga | Verb | to need | Sidinga amanzi ahlanzekileyo. We need clean water. |
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| ukwenza | Verb | to make | Benza isinkwa esihle lapha. They make good bread here. |
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| ukuthatha | Verb | to take | Thatha incwadi uye esikolo. Take the book to school. |
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| ukunika | Verb | to give | Nginika amanzi amancane. Give me some water. |
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| ukuthi | Verb | to say | Ungatsho lokho. Do not say that. |
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| ukutshela | Verb | to tell | Ngitshele indaba. Tell me the story. |
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| ukubuza | Verb | to ask | Ngibuza umbuzo munye. I ask one question. |
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| ukuthola | Verb | to find | Sithola isikhiye esilahlekileyo. We find the lost key. |
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| ukukhangela | Verb | to look | Khangela isibhakabhaka. Look at the sky. |
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| ukusebenzisa | Verb | to use | Sisebenzisa itafula le nsuku zonke. We use this table daily. |
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| ukusebenza | Verb | to work | Basebenza yonke imizi. They work every morning. |
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| ukudla | Verb | to eat | Abantwana badla irayisi ekhaya. Children eat rice at home. |
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| ukunatha | Verb | to drink | Nginatha itiye yonke imizi. I drink tea every morning. |
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| ukulala | Verb | to sleep | Umntwana ulele khathesi. The child sleeps now. |
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| ukuhamba | Verb | to walk | Sihamba esikolo sonke. We walk to school together. |
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| ukugijima | Verb | to run | Abafana bagijima esitaladeni. Boys run on the street. |
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| ukubala | Verb | to read | |
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| ukubhala | Verb | to write | Ngibhala ibizo lami lapha. I write my name here. |
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| ukukhuluma | Verb | to speak | Sikhuluma ulimi lwethu ngokuziqhenya. We speak our language proudly. |
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| ukulalela | Verb | to listen | Lalela umfundisi kuhle. Listen to the teacher carefully. |
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| ukuzwa | Verb | to hear | Ngizwa umculo ngaphandle. I hear the music outside. |
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| ukuthenga | Verb | to buy | Sithenga ukudla lamuhla. We buy food today. |
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| ukuthengisa | Verb | to sell | Bathengisa izithelo lapha. They sell fruit here. |
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| ukubhadala | Verb | to pay | Ngibhadala imali khathesi. I pay the money now. |
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| ukusiza | Verb | to help | Abangane bayasizana nsuku zonke. Friends help each other daily. |
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| ukuthanda | Verb | to love | Ngithanda umndeni wami kakhulu. I love my family very much. |
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| ukuhlala | Verb | to live | Sihlala edolobheni. We live in the city. |
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| ukufa | Verb | to die | Izihlahla ezindala ziyafa kancane. Old trees die slowly. |
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| ukufunda | Verb | to learn | Abantwana bayafunda esikolo. Children learn at school. |
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| ukufundisa | Verb | to teach | Bafundisa abantwana abancane. They teach the young children. |
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| ukuvula | Verb | to open | Vula umnyango khathesi. Open the door now. |
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| ukuvala | Verb | to close | |
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| umuntu | Substantiv | person | Wonke umuntu udinga amanzi. Every person needs water. |
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| indoda | Substantiv | man | Indoda yinde. The man is tall. |
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| umfazi | Substantiv | woman | Umfazi uyathaba. The woman is happy. |
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| umntwana | Substantiv | child | Umntwana ulele. The child is sleeping. |
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| umfana | Substantiv | boy | Umfana ugijima masinyane. The boy runs fast. |
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| intombazana | Substantiv | girl | Intombazana ibala kuhle. The girl reads well. |
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| umndeni | Substantiv | family | Umndeni wami uhlala lapha. My family lives here. |
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| umama | Substantiv | mother | Umama wami usekhaya. My mother is at home. |
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| ubaba | Substantiv | father | Ubaba wami usebenza nzima. My father works hard. |
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| umngane | Substantiv | friend | |
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| indlu | Substantiv | house | Indlu yabo inkulu. Their house is big. |
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| ikhaya | Substantiv | home | Siya ekhaya khathesi. We are going home now. |
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| isikolo | Substantiv | school | Isikolo sitsha. The school is new. |
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| idolobho | Substantiv | city | Idolobho leli likhulu kakhulu. This city is very big. |
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| ilizwe | Substantiv | country | Ilizwe lethu lihle. Our country is beautiful. |
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| umhlaba | Substantiv | world | Umhlaba uyatshintsha masinyane. The world is changing quickly. |
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| isitalada | Substantiv | street | Isitalada side. The street is long. |
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| igumbi | Substantiv | room | Igumbi lihlanzekile. The room is clean. |
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| isikhathi | Substantiv | time | Isikhathi sidlula masinyane. Time passes very quickly. |
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| ilanga | Substantiv | day | Lamuhla lilanga elihle. Today is a good day. |
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| ubusuku | Substantiv | night | Ubusuku buyabanda. The night is cold. |
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| ekuseni | Substantiv | morning | Ekuseni kuyabanda. The morning is cold. |
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| ntambama | Substantiv | evening | Sihamba ntambama. We walk in the evening. |
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| iviki | Substantiv | week | Iviki leli limatasa. This week is busy. |
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| inyanga | Substantiv | month | |
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| umnyaka | Substantiv | year | Umnyaka lo uqakathekile. This year is important. |
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| lamuhla | Adverb | today | Ngiyasebenza lamuhla. I am working today. |
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| kusasa | Adverb | tomorrow | Sizahamba kusasa. We will go tomorrow. |
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| izolo | Adverb | yesterday | Bafikile izolo ntambama. They came yesterday evening. |
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| khathesi | Adverb | now | Woza lapha khathesi. Come here now. |
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| ilanga | Substantiv | sun | Ilanga liyatshisa. The sun is hot. |
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| inyanga | Substantiv | moon | Inyanga iyakhanya ebusuku. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| inkanyezi | Substantiv | star | Inkanyezi leyo iyakhanya. That star is bright. |
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| isibhakabhaka | Substantiv | sky | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza sasibhakabhaka lamuhla. The sky is blue today. |
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| umhlaba | Substantiv | earth | Umhlaba ulikhaya lethu. The earth is our home. |
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| umlilo | Substantiv | fire | Umlilo uyatshisa kakhulu. The fire is very hot. |
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| amanzi | Substantiv | water | Amanzi alungele impilo. Water is good for life. |
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| izulu | Substantiv | rain | Izulu liyeza. The rain is coming. |
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| umoya | Substantiv | wind | Umoya ulamandla lamuhla. The wind is strong today. |
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| isihlahla | Substantiv | tree | Isihlahla side kakhulu. The tree is very tall. |
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| imbali | Substantiv | flower | Imbali le yinhle. This flower is beautiful. |
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| intaba | Substantiv | mountain | Intaba leyo iphakeme. That mountain is high. |
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| umfula | Substantiv | river | Umfula ulamanzi amanengi. The river has much water. |
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| ulwandle | Substantiv | sea | Ulwandle lubanzi kakhulu. The sea is very wide. |
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| ukudla | Substantiv | food | Ukudla sekulungile khathesi. The food is ready now. |
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| isinkwa | Substantiv | bread | Isinkwa sisatsha. The bread is fresh. |
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| irayisi | Substantiv | rice | Sidla irayisi kanengi. We eat rice often. |
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| inyama | Substantiv | meat | Inyama inephunga elimnandi. The meat smells good. |
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| inhlanzi | Substantiv | fish | Bapheka inhlanzi ebusuku. They cook fish tonight. |
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| iqanda | Substantiv | egg | Iqanda liphukile. The egg is broken. |
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| uchago | Substantiv | milk | Umntwana unatha uchago. The child drinks milk. |
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| isithelo | Substantiv | fruit | Isithelo silungele abantwana. Fruit is good for children. |
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| itiye | Substantiv | tea | Nginatha itiye nsuku zonke. I drink tea daily. |
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| ikhofi | Substantiv | coffee | |
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| ikhanda | Substantiv | head | Ikhanda lami libuhlungu lamuhla. My head hurts today. |
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| ilihlo | Substantiv | eye | |
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| indlebe | Substantiv | ear | Indlebe yami ibuhlungu khathesi. My ear hurts now. |
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| umlomo | Substantiv | mouth | Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. Open your mouth wide. |
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| ikhala | Substantiv | nose | Ikhala lami liyabanda. My nose is cold. |
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| isandla | Substantiv | hand | Geza isandla sakho khathesi. Wash your hand now. |
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| unyawo | Substantiv | foot | Unyawo lwami lubuhlungu. My foot is sore. |
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| inhliziyo | Substantiv | heart | |
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| ibizo | Substantiv | name | Ungubani ibizo lakho? What is your name? |
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| incwadi | Substantiv | book | Incwadi le yintsha. This book is new. |
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| ilizwi | Substantiv | word | Ilizwi lelo liqakathekile. That word is important. |
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| ulimi | Substantiv | language | Ulimi lwethu luhle. Our language is beautiful. |
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| imali | Substantiv | money | Ngidinga imali enengi. I need more money. |
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| umsebenzi | Substantiv | work | Umsebenzi wami unzima. My work is hard. |
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| uthando | Substantiv | love | Uthando lwenza impilo ibe yinhle. Love makes life beautiful. |
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| umculo | Substantiv | music | Umculo uzwakala kakhulu. The music is loud. |
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| indaba | Substantiv | story | Ngitshele indaba leyo. Tell me that story. |
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| indlela | Substantiv | way | Indlela le ilula. This way is easy. |
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| into | Substantiv | thing | Into leyo ngeyami. That thing is mine. |
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| impilo | Substantiv | life | Impilo iqakatheke kakhulu. Life is very precious. |
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| umnyango | Substantiv | door | Umnyango uvulekile. The door is open. |
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| itafula | Substantiv | table | Itafula ngelokhuni. The table is wooden. |
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| isihlalo | Substantiv | chair | Isihlalo lesi siphukile. This chair is broken. |
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| imoto | Substantiv | car | Imoto yintsha. The car is new. |
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| kuhle | Adjektiv | good | Ukudla lokhu kuhle. This food is good. |
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| kubi | Adjektiv | bad | Amanzi lawo mabi. That water is bad. |
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| khulu | Adjektiv | big | Indlu inkulu. The house is big. |
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| ncane | Adjektiv | small | Igumbi lincane. The room is small. |
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| tsha | Adjektiv | new | Ngilemoto entsha. I have a new car. |
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| dala | Adjektiv | old | Indlu leyo indala. That house is old. |
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| de | Adjektiv | long | Indlela yinde. The road is long. |
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| fitshane | Adjektiv | short | |
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| phakeme | Adjektiv | high | Intaba iphakeme. The mountain is high. |
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| phansi | Adjektiv | low | |
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| tshisa | Adjektiv | hot | Itiye liyatshisa. The tea is hot. |
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| banda | Adjektiv | cold | Amanzi ayabanda. The water is cold. |
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| thabile | Adjektiv | happy | Abantwana bathabile. The children are happy. |
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| dabukile | Adjektiv | sad | |
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| hle | Adjektiv | beautiful | Imbali yinhle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| lula | Adjektiv | easy | Umsebenzi lo ulula. This work is easy. |
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| nzima | Adjektiv | hard | Umbuzo lo unzima. This question is hard. |
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| masinyane | Adjektiv | fast | Imoto leyo iyahamba masinyane. That car is fast. |
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| kancane | Adjektiv | slow | |
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| lungile | Adjektiv | right | Impendulo yakho ilungile. Your answer is right. |
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| phambene | Adjektiv | wrong | Impendulo leyo iphambene. That answer is wrong. |
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| qakathekile | Adjektiv | important | Incwadi le iqakathekile. This book is important. |
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| liqiniso | Adjektiv | true | Indaba leyo liqiniso. That story is true. |
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| gcwele | Adjektiv | full | |
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| ngelalutho | Adjektiv | empty | Igumbi kalilalutho. The room is empty. |
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| ncane | Adjektiv | young | |
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| lamandla | Adjektiv | strong | Indoda leyo ilamandla. That man is strong. |
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| buthakathaka | Adjektiv | weak | Umntwana uzizwa ebuthakathaka. The child feels weak. |
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| bomvu | Adjektiv | red | Imbali ibomvu. The flower is red. |
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| luhlaza sasibhakabhaka | Adjektiv | blue | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. The sky is blue. |
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| luhlaza | Adjektiv | green | Utshani buluhlaza. The grass is green. |
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| mnyama | Adjektiv | black | Imoto imnyama. The car is black. |
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| mhlophe | Adjektiv | white | Uchago lumhlophe. The milk is white. |
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| yebo | Interjektion | yes | |
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| hatshi | Interjektion | no | |
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| hatshi | Adverb | not | |
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| lo | Konjunktion | and | Itiye lo sinkwa sekulungile. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| kumbe | Konjunktion | or | Itiye kumbe ikhofi kulungile. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| kodwa | Konjunktion | but | |
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| nxa | Konjunktion | if | Nxa lina, sihlala. If it rains, we stay. |
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| ngoba | Konjunktion | because | |
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| lo | Präposition | with | Ngize lomngane wami. I came with my friend. |
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| ngaphandle kwe | Präposition | without | |
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| evela | Präposition | from | |
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| ku | Präposition | to | Saya esikolo. We went to school. |
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