| mna | Pronomen | I | Mna ndilapha ngoku. I am here now. |
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| wena | Pronomen | you | Wena ungumhlobo wam. You are my friend. |
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| yena | Pronomen | he | Yena usekhaya. He is at home. |
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| yena | Pronomen | she | Yena usesikolweni. She is at school. |
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| thina | Pronomen | we | Thina sisebenza yonke imihla. We work every day. |
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| bona | Pronomen | they | Bona bahlala esixekweni. They live in the city. |
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| ntoni | Pronomen | what | Ufuna ntoni ngoku? What do you want now? |
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| phi | Adverb | where | Iphi indlu yakho? Where is your house? |
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| nini | Adverb | when | Uza kuza nini? When will you come? |
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| ngubani | Pronomen | who | Ngubani loo mntu? Who is that person? |
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| kutheni | Adverb | why | Kutheni ulusizi? Why are you sad? |
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| njani | Adverb | how | Wazi njani? How do you know? |
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| ukuba | Verb | to be | Ndifuna ukuba namandla. I want to be strong. |
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| ukuba | Verb | to have | Ndinencwadi entsha. I have a new book. |
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| ukwenza | Verb | to do | Siwenza kunye umsebenzi. We do the work together. |
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| ukuya | Verb | to go | Baya esikolweni kusasa. They go to school early. |
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| ukuza | Verb | to come | Nceda uze endlwini yam. Please come to my house. |
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| ukubona | Verb | to see | Ndibona intaba. I see the mountain. |
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| ukwazi | Verb | to know | Ndiyalazi igama lakho. I know your name. |
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| ukucinga | Verb | to think | Sicinga ngekamva. We think about the future. |
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| ukufuna | Verb | to want | Bafuna amanzi amaninzi. They want more water. |
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| ukudinga | Verb | to need | Ndidinga uncedo. I need some help. |
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| ukwenza | Verb | to make | Wenza isonka esimnandi. She makes good bread. |
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| ukuthatha | Verb | to take | Thatha incwadi uye nayo ekhaya. Take the book home. |
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| ukunika | Verb | to give | Ndinike amanzi. Give me some water. |
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| ukuthi | Verb | to say | Uthi igama lam kancinci. He says my name softly. |
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| ukuxelela | Verb | to tell | Ndixelele ibali. Tell me the story. |
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| ukubuza | Verb | to ask | Ndibuza umbuzo. I ask a question. |
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| ukufumana | Verb | to find | Sifumene isitshixo. We found the key. |
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| ukujonga | Verb | to look | Jonga isibhakabhaka. Look at the sky. |
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| ukusebenzisa | Verb | to use | Ndisebenzisa le peni yonke imihla. I use this pen daily. |
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| ukusebenza | Verb | to work | Basebenza edolophini. They work in town. |
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| ukutya | Verb | to eat | Abantwana batya irayisi namhlanje. Children eat rice today. |
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| ukusela | Verb | to drink | Sisela iti ntsasa nganye. We drink tea every morning. |
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| ukulala | Verb | to sleep | Umntwana ulala ngoxolo. The child sleeps peacefully. |
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| ukuhamba | Verb | to walk | Ndihamba ukuya esikolweni. I walk to school. |
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| ukubaleka | Verb | to run | Inkwenkwe ibaleka ngokukhawuleza. The boy runs fast. |
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| ukufunda | Verb | to read | Ufunda incwadi. She reads a book. |
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| ukubhala | Verb | to write | Bhala igama lakho apha. Write your name here. |
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| ukuthetha | Verb | to speak | Bathetha isiXhosa kakuhle. They speak Xhosa well. |
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| ukuphulaphula | Verb | to listen | Phulaphula utitshala ngenyameko. Listen to the teacher carefully. |
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| ukuva | Verb | to hear | Ndiyawuva umculo. I hear the music. |
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| ukuthenga | Verb | to buy | Sithenga iziqhamo ezitsha. We buy fresh fruit. |
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| ukuthengisa | Verb | to sell | Bathengisa isonka apha. They sell bread here. |
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| ukuhlawula | Verb | to pay | Ndihlawula ngemali. I pay with money. |
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| ukunceda | Verb | to help | Nceda uncede umama wakho. Please help your mother. |
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| ukuthanda | Verb | to love | Ndiyaluthanda usapho lwam. I love my family. |
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| ukuhlala | Verb | to live | Sihlala kufuphi nomlambo. We live near the river. |
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| ukufa | Verb | to die | Izityalo ziyafa ngaphandle kwamanzi. Plants die without water. |
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| ukufunda | Verb | to learn | Abantwana bafunda esikolweni. Children learn at school. |
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| ukufundisa | Verb | to teach | Bafundisa abantwana abancinci. They teach young children. |
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| ukuvula | Verb | to open | Vula ucango kancinci. Open the door slowly. |
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| ukuvala | Verb | to close | Vala ifestile ngoku. Close the window now. |
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| umntu | Substantiv | person | Loo mntu unobubele. That person is kind. |
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| indoda | Substantiv | man | Indoda inde. The man is tall. |
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| umfazi | Substantiv | woman | Umfazi uyancuma. The woman is smiling. |
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| umntwana | Substantiv | child | Umntwana ulele. The child is sleeping. |
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| inkwenkwe | Substantiv | boy | Inkwenkwe ifunda kakuhle. The boy reads well. |
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| intombazana | Substantiv | girl | Intombazana icula kakuhle. The girl sings beautifully. |
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| usapho | Substantiv | family | Usapho lwam lukhulu. My family is big. |
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| umama | Substantiv | mother | Umama wam usekhaya. My mother is home. |
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| utata | Substantiv | father | Utata wam usebenza nzima. My father works hard. |
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| umhlobo | Substantiv | friend | Ungumhlobo wam. She is my friend. |
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| indlu | Substantiv | house | Indlu yabo intsha. Their house is new. |
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| ikhaya | Substantiv | home | Siya ekhaya. We are going home. |
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| isikolo | Substantiv | school | Isikolo sikufuphi. The school is nearby. |
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| isixeko | Substantiv | city | Esi sixeko sixakekile. This city is busy. |
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| ilizwe | Substantiv | country | Ilizwe lethu lihle. Our country is beautiful. |
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| ihlabathi | Substantiv | world | Ihlabathi liyatshintsha. The world is changing. |
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| isitalato | Substantiv | street | Isitalato side. The street is long. |
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| igumbi | Substantiv | room | Igumbi licocekile. The room is clean. |
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| ixesha | Substantiv | time | Ixesha lihamba ngokukhawuleza. Time goes very fast. |
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| imini | Substantiv | day | Namhlanje yimini entle. Today is a good day. |
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| ubusuku | Substantiv | night | Ubusuku buyabanda. The night is cold. |
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| intsasa | Substantiv | morning | Intsasa ithule. The morning is quiet. |
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| ngokuhlwa | Substantiv | evening | Sisela iti ngokuhlwa. We drink tea this evening. |
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| iveki | Substantiv | week | Le veki ixakekile. This week is busy. |
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| inyanga | Substantiv | month | Kwinyanga ezayo siyahamba. Next month we travel. |
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| unyaka | Substantiv | year | Lo nyaka ubalulekile. This year is important. |
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| namhlanje | Adverb | today | Ndisebenza namhlanje kuphela. I work today only. |
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| ngomso | Adverb | tomorrow | Siza kuza ngomso. We will come tomorrow. |
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| izolo | Adverb | yesterday | Uze izolo emalanga. She came yesterday afternoon. |
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| ngoku | Adverb | now | Ndidinga amanzi ngoku. I need water now. |
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| ilanga | Substantiv | sun | Ilanga liyatshisa. The sun is hot. |
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| inyanga | Substantiv | moon | Inyanga ikhanya ebusuku. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| inkwenkwezi | Substantiv | star | Loo nkwenkwezi iyakhanya. That star is bright. |
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| isibhakabhaka | Substantiv | sky | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza. The sky is blue. |
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| umhlaba | Substantiv | earth | Umhlaba likhaya lethu. The earth is our home. |
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| umlilo | Substantiv | fire | Umlilo uyatshisa. The fire is hot. |
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| amanzi | Substantiv | water | Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu. Water is very important. |
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| imvula | Substantiv | rain | Imvula iyana. The rain is falling. |
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| umoya | Substantiv | wind | Umoya unamandla. The wind is strong. |
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| umthi | Substantiv | tree | Umthi mde. The tree is tall. |
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| intyatyambo | Substantiv | flower | Intyatyambo intle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| intaba | Substantiv | mountain | Intaba iphezulu. The mountain is high. |
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| umlambo | Substantiv | river | Umlambo ubanzi. The river is wide. |
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| ulwandle | Substantiv | sea | Ulwandle luyabanda. The sea is cold. |
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| ukutya | Substantiv | food | Ukutya kulungile. The food is ready. |
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| isonka | Substantiv | bread | Nditya isonka yonke imihla. I eat bread daily. |
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| irayisi | Substantiv | rice | Irayisi ishushu. The rice is hot. |
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| inyama | Substantiv | meat | Sipheka inyama ngokuhlwa. We cook meat tonight. |
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| intlanzi | Substantiv | fish | Intlanzi imnandi. The fish tastes good. |
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| iqanda | Substantiv | egg | Iqanda lophukile. The egg is broken. |
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| ubisi | Substantiv | milk | Umntwana usela ubisi. The child drinks milk. |
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| isiqhamo | Substantiv | fruit | Esi siqhamo simnandi. This fruit is sweet. |
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| iti | Substantiv | tea | Sisela iti kunye. We drink tea together. |
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| ikofu | Substantiv | coffee | Ndisela ikofu eshushu. I drink hot coffee. |
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| intloko | Substantiv | head | Intloko yam ibuhlungu namhlanje. My head hurts today. |
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| iliso | Substantiv | eye | Iliso lakhe libomvu. Her eye is red. |
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| indlebe | Substantiv | ear | Indlebe yam iyakwazi ukuva. My ear can hear. |
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| umlomo | Substantiv | mouth | Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. Open your mouth wide. |
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| impumlo | Substantiv | nose | Impumlo yam iyabanda. My nose is cold. |
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| isandla | Substantiv | hand | Hlamba isandla sakho ngoku. Wash your hand now. |
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| unyawo | Substantiv | foot | Unyawo lwakhe lonzakele. His foot is hurt. |
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| intliziyo | Substantiv | heart | Intliziyo yam yomelele. My heart is strong. |
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| igama | Substantiv | name | Igama lakho lihle. Your name is beautiful. |
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| incwadi | Substantiv | book | Le ncwadi intsha. This book is new. |
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| igama | Substantiv | word | Elo gama libalulekile. That word is important. |
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| ulwimi | Substantiv | language | Ulwimi ludibanisa abantu abaninzi. Language connects many people. |
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| imali | Substantiv | money | Ndidinga imali eninzi. I need more money. |
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| umsebenzi | Substantiv | work | Umsebenzi unzima. The work is hard. |
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| uthando | Substantiv | love | Uthando lomelele kakhulu. Love is very strong. |
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| umculo | Substantiv | music | Umculo umhle. The music is beautiful. |
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| ibali | Substantiv | story | Ibali lide. The story is long. |
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| indlela | Substantiv | way | Le ndlela ilula. This way is easy. |
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| into | Substantiv | thing | Le nto iluncedo. This thing is useful. |
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| ubomi | Substantiv | life | Ubomi abulula. Life is not easy. |
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| ucango | Substantiv | door | Ucango luvulekile. The door is open. |
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| itafile | Substantiv | table | Incwadi iphezu kwetafile. The book is on the table. |
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| isitulo | Substantiv | chair | Isitulo sophukile. The chair is broken. |
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| imoto | Substantiv | car | Imoto iyakhawuleza. The car is fast. |
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| lungile | Adjektiv | good | Oku kutya kulungile. This food is good. |
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| mbi | Adjektiv | bad | Imozulu imbi namhlanje. The weather is bad today. |
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| khulu | Adjektiv | big | Loo ndlu inkulu. That house is big. |
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| ncinci | Adjektiv | small | Igumbi lincinci. The room is small. |
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| ntsha | Adjektiv | new | Ndinemoto entsha. I have a new car. |
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| dala | Adjektiv | old | Le ncwadi indala. This book is old. |
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| de | Adjektiv | long | Indlela inde. The road is long. |
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| futshane | Adjektiv | short | Ibali lifutshane. The story is short. |
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| phezulu | Adjektiv | high | Intaba iphezulu. The mountain is high. |
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| phantsi | Adjektiv | low | Itafile iphantsi. The table is low. |
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| shushu | Adjektiv | hot | Iti ishushu. The tea is hot. |
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| banda | Adjektiv | cold | Amanzi ayabanda. The water is cold. |
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| vuya | Adjektiv | happy | Umntwana uyonwabile. The child is happy. |
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| lusizi | Adjektiv | sad | Ulusizi namhlanje. She feels sad today. |
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| hle | Adjektiv | beautiful | Intyatyambo intle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| lula | Adjektiv | easy | Lo msebenzi ulula. This work is easy. |
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| nzima | Adjektiv | hard | Lo mbuzo unzima. This question is hard. |
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| khawuleza | Adjektiv | fast | Imoto iyakhawuleza. The car is fast. |
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| cotha | Adjektiv | slow | Imoto endala iyacotha. The old car is slow. |
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| chanekile | Adjektiv | right | Impendulo yakho ichanekile. Your answer is right. |
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| phosakele | Adjektiv | wrong | Loo mpendulo iphosakele. That answer is wrong. |
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| balulekile | Adjektiv | important | Le ncwadi ibalulekile. This book is important. |
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| yinyaniso | Adjektiv | true | Elo bali liyinyaniso. That story is true. |
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| gcwele | Adjektiv | full | Indebe igcwele. The cup is full. |
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| anto | Adjektiv | empty | Igumbi alinanto. The room is empty. |
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| ncinci | Adjektiv | young | Umntwana mncinci kakhulu. The child is very young. |
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| qinile | Adjektiv | strong | Loo ndoda yomelele. That man is strong. |
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| buthathaka | Adjektiv | weak | Umntwana uziva ebuthathaka. The child feels weak. |
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| bomvu | Adjektiv | red | Intyatyambo ibomvu. The flower is red. |
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| luhlaza | Adjektiv | blue | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza. The sky is blue. |
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| luhlaza | Adjektiv | green | Ingca iluhlaza. The grass is green. |
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| tyheli | Adjektiv | yellow | Intyatyambo ityheli. The flower is yellow. |
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| mnyama | Adjektiv | black | Imoto imnyama. The car is black. |
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| mhlophe | Adjektiv | white | Ubisi bumhlophe. The milk is white. |
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| ewe | Interjektion | yes | Ewe, ndikulungele. Yes, I am ready. |
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| hayi | Interjektion | no | Hayi, andazi. No, I do not know. |
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| hayi | Adverb | not | Andidinwanga. I am not tired. |
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| kwaye | Konjunktion | and | Iti nesonka zilungile. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| okanye | Konjunktion | or | Iti okanye ikofu kulungile. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| kodwa | Konjunktion | but | Ndidiniwe, kodwa ndonwabile. I am tired, but happy. |
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| ukuba | Konjunktion | if | Ukuba kuyanetha, hlala ekhaya. If it rains, stay home. |
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| ngenxa yokuba | Konjunktion | because | Ndizile ngenxa yokuba ubuzile. I came because you asked. |
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| kunye | Präposition | with | Ndize nomhlobo wam. I came with my friend. |
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| ngaphandle | Präposition | without | Uhambe ngaphandle kwemali. He left without money. |
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| ye | Präposition | for | Esi sipho sesakho. This gift is for you. |
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| ukusuka | Präposition | from | Ndivele esixekweni. I came from the city. |
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| ukuya | Präposition | to | Sihambe ukuya esikolweni. We walked to school. |
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