| I | местоимение | mé | I am here now. Tá mé anseo anois. |
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| you | местоимение | tú | You are very kind. Tá tú an-chineálta. |
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| he | местоимение | sé | He is at home. Tá sé sa bhaile. |
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| she | местоимение | sí | She is my friend. Is í mo chara í. |
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| we | местоимение | muid | We live in Dublin. Táimid in Áth Cliath. |
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| they | местоимение | siad | They work every day. Oibríonn siad gach lá. |
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| what | местоимение | cad | What is on the table? Cad atá ar an mbord? |
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| where | наречие | cá | Where do you live now? Cá bhfuil tú i do chónaí anois? |
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| when | наречие | cathain | When are you coming home? Cathain atá tú ag teacht abhaile? |
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| who | местоимение | cé | Who is at the door? Cé atá ag an doras? |
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| why | наречие | cén fáth | Why are you sad today? Cén fáth a bhfuil tú brónach inniu? |
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| how | наречие | conas | How do you know that? Conas atá a fhios agat sin? |
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| to be | глагол | bí | They are happy today. Tá siad sásta inniu. |
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| to have | глагол | bí ag | I have a new book. Tá leabhar nua agam. |
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| to do | глагол | déan | We do our work well. Déanaimid ár gcuid oibre go maith. |
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| to go | глагол | téigh | I go to school daily. Téim ar scoil gach lá. |
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| to come | глагол | tar | They come here every week. Tagann siad anseo gach seachtain. |
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| to see | глагол | feic | I see the moon tonight. Feicim an ghealach anocht. |
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| to know | глагол | bí a fhios | I know the answer now. Tá an freagra ar eolas agam anois. |
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| to think | глагол | smaoinigh | We think about the future. Smaoinímid ar an todhchaí. |
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| to want | глагол | teastaigh | I want some hot tea. Ba mhaith liom tae te. |
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| to need | глагол | teastaigh | We need more water today. Tá níos mó uisce de dhíth orainn inniu. |
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| to make | глагол | déan | They make bread every morning. Déanann siad arán gach maidin. |
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| to take | глагол | tóg | Take the book with you. Tóg an leabhar leat. |
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| to give | глагол | tabhair | Please give me the key. Tabhair dom an eochair, le do thoil. |
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| to say | глагол | abair | Do not say that again. Ná habair sin arís. |
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| to tell | глагол | inis | Tell me the whole story. Inis dom an scéal ar fad. |
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| to ask | глагол | fiafraigh | I ask one simple question. Cuirim ceist shimplí amháin. |
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| to find | глагол | aimsigh | We found the lost key. D'aimsíomar an eochair chaillte. |
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| to look | глагол | féach | Look at the blue sky. Féach ar an spéir ghorm. |
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| to use | глагол | úsáid | I use this pen daily. Úsáidim an peann seo gach lá. |
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| to work | глагол | oibrigh | They work in the city. Oibríonn siad sa chathair. |
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| to eat | глагол | ith | We eat bread and fruit. Ithimid arán agus torthaí. |
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| to drink | глагол | ól | I drink coffee every morning. Ólaim caife gach maidin. |
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| to sleep | глагол | codail | The child sleeps at night. Codlaíonn an páiste san oíche. |
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| to walk | глагол | siúil | We walk home together. Siúlaimid abhaile le chéile. |
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| to run | глагол | rith | The boy runs very fast. Ritheann an buachaill go han-tapa. |
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| to read | глагол | léigh | I read this book often. Léim an leabhar seo go minic. |
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| to write | глагол | scríobh | She writes a long letter. Scríobhann sí litir fhada. |
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| to speak | глагол | labhair | They speak Irish at home. Labhraíonn siad Gaeilge sa bhaile. |
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| to listen | глагол | éist | Listen to the music now. Éist leis an gceol anois. |
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| to hear | глагол | clois | I hear the wind outside. Cloisim an ghaoth amuigh. |
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| to buy | глагол | ceannaigh | We buy fresh bread daily. Ceannaímid arán úr gach lá. |
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| to sell | глагол | díol | They sell fish in town. Díolann siad iasc sa bhaile. |
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| to pay | глагол | íoc | I pay with cash today. Íocaim le hairgead tirim inniu. |
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| to help | глагол | cabhraigh | Please help your little sister. Cabhraigh le do dheirfiúr bheag, le do thoil. |
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| to love | глагол | gráigh | I love my family deeply. Tá grá mór agam do mo theaghlach. |
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| to live | глагол | mair | They live near the river. Tá siad ina gcónaí in aice na habhann. |
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| to die | глагол | faigh bás | All people die one day. Faigheann gach duine bás lá éigin. |
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| to learn | глагол | foghlaim | Children learn new words quickly. Foghlaimíonn páistí focail nua go tapa. |
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| to teach | глагол | múin | They teach Irish at school. Múineann siad Gaeilge ar scoil. |
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| to open | глагол | oscail | Open the door, please. Oscail an doras, le do thoil. |
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| to close | глагол | dún | Close the window at night. Dún an fhuinneog san oíche. |
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| person | существительное | duine | Every person needs food. Teastaíonn bia ó gach duine. |
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| man | существительное | fear | The man is very tall. Tá an fear an-ard. |
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| woman | существительное | bean | That woman is my teacher. Is í an bhean sin mo mhúinteoir. |
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| child | существительное | páiste | The child is sleeping now. Tá an páiste ina chodladh anois. |
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| boy | существительное | buachaill | The boy has a ball. Tá liathróid ag an mbuachaill. |
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| girl | существительное | cailín | The girl reads quietly there. Léann an cailín go ciúin ansin. |
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| family | существительное | teaghlach | My family lives nearby. Tá mo theaghlach ina chónaí in aice láimhe. |
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| mother | существительное | máthair | My mother makes good tea. Déanann mo mháthair tae maith. |
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| father | существительное | athair | His father works at home. Oibríonn a athair sa bhaile. |
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| friend | существительное | cara | She is my best friend. Is í mo chara is fearr í. |
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| house | существительное | teach | Their house is very big. Tá a dteach an-mhór. |
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| home | существительное | baile | We are going home now. Táimid ag dul abhaile anois. |
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| school | существительное | scoil | The school opens at nine. Osclaíonn an scoil ag a naoi. |
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| city | существительное | cathair | This city is very old. Tá an chathair seo an-sean. |
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| country | существительное | tír | Ireland is a beautiful country. Is tír álainn í Éire. |
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| world | существительное | domhan | The world is changing fast. Tá an domhan ag athrú go tapa. |
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| street | существительное | sráid | The street is very busy. Tá an tsráid an-ghnóthach. |
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| room | существительное | seomra | The room is warm now. Tá an seomra te anois. |
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| time | существительное | am | Time moves very quickly. Gluaiseann am go han-tapa. |
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| day | существительное | lá | Today is a good day. Is lá maith é inniu. |
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| night | существительное | oíche | The night is very cold. Tá an oíche an-fhuar. |
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| morning | существительное | maidin | The morning is bright and clear. Tá an mhaidin geal agus glan. |
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| evening | существительное | tráthnóna | We walk every evening together. Siúlaimid le chéile gach tráthnóna. |
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| week | существительное | seachtain | I work every week. Oibrím gach seachtain. |
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| month | существительное | mí | Next month will be busy. Beidh an mhí seo chugainn gnóthach. |
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| year | существительное | bliain | This year feels very long. Mothaíonn an bhliain seo an-fhada. |
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| today | наречие | inniu | I am busy today. Tá mé gnóthach inniu. |
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| tomorrow | наречие | amárach | We will go tomorrow. Rachaimid amárach. |
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| yesterday | наречие | inné | She arrived here yesterday. Tháinig sí anseo inné. |
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| now | наречие | anois | I need your help now. Teastaíonn do chabhair uaim anois. |
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| sun | существительное | grian | The sun is very hot. Tá an ghrian an-te. |
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| moon | существительное | gealach | The moon is bright tonight. Tá an ghealach geal anocht. |
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| star | существительное | réalta | That star shines brightly. Lonraíonn an réalta sin go geal. |
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| sky | существительное | spéir | The sky is blue today. Tá an spéir gorm inniu. |
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| earth | существительное | domhan | The earth moves around the sun. Gluaiseann an domhan timpeall na gréine. |
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| fire | существительное | tine | The fire is very warm. Tá an tine an-te. |
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| water | существительное | uisce | The water is very cold. Tá an t-uisce an-fhuar. |
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| rain | существительное | báisteach | The rain starts this morning. Tosaíonn an bháisteach ar maidin. |
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| wind | существительное | gaoth | The wind is very strong. Tá an ghaoth an-láidir. |
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| tree | существительное | crann | That tree is very old. Tá an crann sin an-sean. |
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| flower | существительное | bláth | This flower smells lovely. Tá boladh álainn den bhláth seo. |
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| mountain | существительное | sliabh | The mountain is very high. Tá an sliabh an-ard. |
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| river | существительное | abhainn | The river flows to the sea. Sníonn an abhainn chun na farraige. |
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| sea | существительное | farraige | The sea is calm today. Tá an fharraige ciúin inniu. |
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| food | существительное | bia | The food is very good. Tá an bia an-mhaith. |
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| bread | существительное | arán | We eat fresh bread daily. Ithimid arán úr gach lá. |
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| rice | существительное | rís | I cook rice every week. Cócaim rís gach seachtain. |
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| meat | существительное | feoil | They cook meat for dinner. Cócaíonn siad feoil don dinnéar. |
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| fish | существительное | iasc | We eat fish on Friday. Ithimid iasc ar an Aoine. |
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| egg | существительное | ubh | I eat one egg daily. Ithim ubh amháin gach lá. |
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| milk | существительное | bainne | The child drinks warm milk. Ólann an páiste bainne te. |
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| fruit | существительное | torthaí | Fruit is good for health. Tá torthaí go maith don tsláinte. |
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| tea | существительное | tae | I drink tea every morning. Ólaim tae gach maidin. |
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| coffee | существительное | caife | She likes strong coffee. Is maith léi caife láidir. |
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| head | существительное | ceann | My head hurts today. Tá pian i mo cheann inniu. |
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| eye | существительное | súil | Her eye is blue. Tá a súil gorm. |
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| ear | существительное | cluas | My ear hurts now. Tá pian i mo chluas anois. |
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| mouth | существительное | béal | Open your mouth wide. Oscail do bhéal go leathan. |
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| nose | существительное | srón | His nose is very red. Tá a shrón an-dearg. |
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| hand | существительное | lámh | My hand is cold. Tá mo lámh fuar. |
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| foot | существительное | cos | My foot hurts when walking. Tá pian i mo chos agus mé ag siúl. |
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| heart | существительное | croí | The heart is very strong. Tá an croí an-láidir. |
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| name | существительное | ainm | My name is Anna. Anna is ainm dom. |
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| book | существительное | leabhar | This book is very interesting. Tá an leabhar seo an-suimiúil. |
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| word | существительное | focal | That word is difficult. Tá an focal sin deacair. |
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| language | существительное | teanga | Irish is a beautiful language. Is teanga álainn í an Ghaeilge. |
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| money | существительное | airgead | I need more money now. Teastaíonn níos mó airgid uaim anois. |
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| work | существительное | obair | My work is very hard. Tá mo chuid oibre an-deacair. |
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| love | существительное | grá | Love can change people. Is féidir le grá daoine a athrú. |
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| music | существительное | ceol | The music is beautiful tonight. Tá an ceol álainn anocht. |
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| story | существительное | scéal | That story is very sad. Tá an scéal sin an-bhrónach. |
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| way | существительное | bealach | This way is easier. Tá an bealach seo níos éasca. |
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| thing | существительное | rud | That thing is very strange. Tá an rud sin an-aisteach. |
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| life | существительное | saol | Life is not always easy. Níl an saol éasca i gcónaí. |
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| door | существительное | doras | The door is open now. Tá an doras oscailte anois. |
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| table | существительное | bord | The book is on the table. Tá an leabhar ar an mbord. |
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| chair | существительное | cathaoir | The chair is near the door. Tá an chathaoir in aice an dorais. |
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| car | существительное | carr | Their car is very new. Tá a gcarr an-nua. |
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| good | прилагательное | maith | This book is very good. Tá an leabhar seo an-mhaith. |
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| bad | прилагательное | olc | That food smells bad. Tá drochbholadh den bhia sin. |
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| big | прилагательное | mór | They have a big house. Tá teach mór acu. |
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| small | прилагательное | beag | The room is very small. Tá an seomra an-bheag. |
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| new | прилагательное | nua | I have a new car. Tá carr nua agam. |
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| old | прилагательное | sean | This house is very old. Tá an teach seo an-sean. |
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| long | прилагательное | fada | The road is very long. Tá an bóthar an-fhada. |
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| short | прилагательное | gearr | The story is short. Tá an scéal gearr. |
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| high | прилагательное | ard | That mountain is very high. Tá an sliabh sin an-ard. |
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| low | прилагательное | íseal | The wall is too low. Tá an balla ró-íseal. |
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| hot | прилагательное | te | The soup is very hot. Tá an anraith an-te. |
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| cold | прилагательное | fuar | The water is cold today. Tá an t-uisce fuar inniu. |
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| happy | прилагательное | sásta | We are happy today. Táimid sásta inniu. |
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| sad | прилагательное | brónach | She feels sad today. Tá sí brónach inniu. |
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| beautiful | прилагательное | álainn | The garden is beautiful now. Tá an gairdín álainn anois. |
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| easy | прилагательное | éasca | This work is easy. Tá an obair seo éasca. |
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| hard | прилагательное | deacair | That question is very hard. Tá an cheist sin an-deacair. |
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| fast | прилагательное | tapa | That car is very fast. Tá an carr sin an-tapa. |
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| slow | прилагательное | mall | The bus is very slow. Tá an bus an-mhall. |
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| right | прилагательное | ceart | Your answer is right. Tá do fhreagra ceart. |
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| wrong | прилагательное | mícheart | That answer is wrong. Tá an freagra sin mícheart. |
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| important | прилагательное | tábhachtach | This book is important. Tá an leabhar seo tábhachtach. |
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| true | прилагательное | fíor | That story is true. Tá an scéal sin fíor. |
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| full | прилагательное | lán | The glass is full. Tá an ghloine lán. |
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| empty | прилагательное | folamh | The room is empty now. Tá an seomra folamh anois. |
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| young | прилагательное | óg | She is still very young. Tá sí fós an-óg. |
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| strong | прилагательное | láidir | He is very strong. Tá sé an-láidir. |
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| weak | прилагательное | lag | I feel weak today. Mothaím lag inniu. |
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| red | прилагательное | dearg | The flower is red. Tá an bláth dearg. |
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| blue | прилагательное | gorm | The sky is blue today. Tá an spéir gorm inniu. |
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| green | прилагательное | glas | The grass is green. Tá an féar glas. |
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| yellow | прилагательное | buí | The sun looks yellow. Breathnaíonn an ghrian buí. |
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| black | прилагательное | dubh | The cat is black. Tá an cat dubh. |
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| white | прилагательное | bán | The milk is white. Tá an bainne bán. |
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| yes | междометие | sea | Yes, I understand now. Sea, tuigim anois. |
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| no | междометие | ní hea | No, I do not agree. Ní hea, ní aontaím. |
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| not | наречие | ní | I am not ready yet. Níl mé réidh fós. |
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| and | союз | agus | Tea and bread are ready. Tá tae agus arán réidh. |
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| or | союз | nó | Tea or coffee is fine. Tá tae nó caife ceart go leor. |
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| but | союз | ach | I am tired but happy. Tá mé tuirseach ach sásta. |
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| if | союз | má | If it rains, stay home. Má bhíonn sé ag cur báistí, fan sa bhaile. |
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| because | союз | mar | I stayed home because rain fell. D'fhan mé sa bhaile mar thit an bháisteach. |
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| with | предлог | le | I went with my friend. Chuaigh mé le mo chara. |
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| without | предлог | gan | He left without his book. D'imigh sé gan a leabhar. |
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| for | предлог | do | This gift is for you. Is duitse an bronntanas seo. |
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| from | предлог | ó | She came from school. Tháinig sí ón scoil. |
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| to | предлог | go | We walked to the city. Shiúlamar go dtí an chathair. |
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