| I | местоимение | ego | I am ready now. Ego nunc paratus sum. |
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| you | местоимение | tu | You are my friend. Tu es amicus meus. |
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| he | местоимение | is | He is in the house. Is in domo est. |
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| she | местоимение | ea | She loves her family. Ea familiam suam amat. |
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| we | местоимение | nos | We live in the city. Nos in urbe habitamus. |
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| they | местоимение | ei | They walk to school. Ei ad scholam ambulant. |
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| what | местоимение | quid | What do you want now? Quid nunc vis? |
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| where | наречие | ubi | Where is your house? Ubi est domus tua? |
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| when | наречие | quando | When do they come? Quando veniunt? |
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| who | местоимение | quis | Who is at the door? Quis ad ostium est? |
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| why | наречие | cur | Why are you sad? Cur tristis es? |
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| how | наречие | quomodo | How do you learn Latin? Quomodo Latine discis? |
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| to be | глагол | esse | We want to be free. Liberi esse volumus. |
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| to have | глагол | habere | I have a good book. Ego bonum librum habeo. |
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| to do | глагол | facere | They do the work well. Ei opus bene faciunt. |
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| to go | глагол | ire | I go to the city. Ego ad urbem eo. |
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| to come | глагол | venire | They come in the morning. Mane veniunt. |
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| to see | глагол | videre | We see the high mountain. Nos montem altum videmus. |
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| to know | глагол | scire | I know the true story. Ego veram fabulam scio. |
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| to think | глагол | putare | I think this is good. Hoc bonum esse puto. |
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| to want | глагол | velle | We want more water. Plus aquae volumus. |
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| to need | глагол | egere | We need food now. Nunc cibo egemus. |
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| to make | глагол | facere | They make a new table. Mensam novam faciunt. |
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| to take | глагол | sumere | Take the book with you. Librum tecum sume. |
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| to give | глагол | dare | I give you bread. Panem tibi do. |
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| to say | глагол | dicere | They say the word slowly. Verbum lente dicunt. |
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| to tell | глагол | narrare | Tell me the story. Mihi fabulam narra. |
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| to ask | глагол | rogare | I ask one question. Unam quaestionem rogo. |
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| to find | глагол | invenire | We find the lost book. Librum perditum invenimus. |
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| to look | глагол | aspicere | Look at the sky. Aspice caelum. |
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| to use | глагол | uti | We use this table daily. Hac mensa cotidie utimur. |
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| to work | глагол | laborare | They work all day. Totum diem laborant. |
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| to eat | глагол | edere | We eat bread tonight. Panem hac nocte edimus. |
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| to drink | глагол | bibere | I drink cold water. Aquam frigidam bibo. |
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| to sleep | глагол | dormire | The child sleeps now. Puer nunc dormit. |
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| to walk | глагол | ambulare | We walk on the street. In via ambulamus. |
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| to run | глагол | currere | The boy runs fast. Puer celeriter currit. |
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| to read | глагол | legere | I read a short book. Librum brevem lego. |
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| to write | глагол | scribere | She writes my name. Nomen meum scribit. |
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| to speak | глагол | loqui | They speak with friends. Cum amicis loquuntur. |
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| to listen | глагол | audire | Listen to the music. Audi musicam. |
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| to hear | глагол | audire | I hear the wind. Ventum audio. |
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| to buy | глагол | emere | We buy fresh bread. Panem recentem emimus. |
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| to sell | глагол | vendere | They sell good fish. Pisces bonos vendunt. |
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| to pay | глагол | solvere | I pay the money now. Pecuniam nunc solvo. |
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| to help | глагол | auxiliari | Friends help the boy. Amici puero auxiliantur. |
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| to love | глагол | amare | I love my family. Familiam meam amo. |
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| to live | глагол | vivere | We live in Rome. Romae vivimus. |
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| to die | глагол | mori | All men must die. Omnes homines mori debent. |
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| to learn | глагол | discere | Children learn new words. Pueri verba nova discunt. |
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| to teach | глагол | docere | They teach the boy Latin. Puerum Latine docent. |
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| to open | глагол | aperire | Open the door now. Aperi ostium nunc. |
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| to close | глагол | claudere | Close the book, please. Claude librum, quaeso. |
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| person | существительное | persona | Every person needs food. Omnis persona cibo eget. |
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| man | существительное | vir | The man is strong. Vir fortis est. |
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| woman | существительное | femina | The woman reads quietly. Femina tacite legit. |
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| child | существительное | puer | The child is happy. Puer laetus est. |
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| boy | существительное | puer | The boy has a book. Puer librum habet. |
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| girl | существительное | puella | The girl sings well. Puella bene cantat. |
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| family | существительное | familia | My family lives here. Familia mea hic habitat. |
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| mother | существительное | mater | My mother is kind. Mater mea benigna est. |
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| father | существительное | pater | His father works hard. Pater eius dure laborat. |
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| friend | существительное | amicus | My friend comes tomorrow. Amicus meus cras venit. |
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| house | существительное | domus | The house is very big. Domus valde magna est. |
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| home | существительное | domus | We go home now. Nunc domum imus. |
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| school | существительное | schola | The school is nearby. Schola prope est. |
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| city | существительное | urbs | The city is old. Urbs antiqua est. |
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| country | существительное | civitas | The country needs peace. Civitas pace eget. |
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| world | существительное | mundus | The world is wide. Mundus latus est. |
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| street | существительное | via | The street is long. Via longa est. |
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| room | существительное | cubiculum | The room is small. Cubiculum parvum est. |
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| time | существительное | tempus | Time moves very quickly. Tempus valde celeriter movetur. |
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| day | существительное | dies | The day is hot. Dies calidus est. |
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| night | существительное | nox | The night is cold. Nox frigida est. |
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| morning | существительное | mane | Morning comes very early. Mane valde mature venit. |
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| evening | существительное | vesper | Evening is calm here. Vesper hic tranquillus est. |
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| month | существительное | mensis | The month ends tomorrow. Mensis cras finit. |
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| year | существительное | annus | The year is new. Annus novus est. |
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| today | наречие | hodie | I work today. Hodie laboro. |
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| tomorrow | наречие | cras | We leave tomorrow morning. Cras mane discedimus. |
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| yesterday | наречие | heri | He came yesterday evening. Heri vespere venit. |
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| now | наречие | nunc | Come here now. Nunc huc veni. |
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| sun | существительное | sol | The sun is bright. Sol clarus est. |
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| moon | существительное | luna | The moon is full. Luna plena est. |
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| star | существительное | stella | That star is bright. Illa stella clara est. |
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| sky | существительное | caelum | The sky is blue. Caelum caeruleum est. |
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| earth | существительное | terra | The earth is our home. Terra domus nostra est. |
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| fire | существительное | ignis | The fire is hot. Ignis calidus est. |
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| water | существительное | aqua | The water is cold. Aqua frigida est. |
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| rain | существительное | imber | The rain falls all night. Imber tota nocte cadit. |
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| wind | существительное | ventus | The wind is strong. Ventus validus est. |
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| tree | существительное | arbor | The tree is very tall. Arbor valde alta est. |
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| flower | существительное | flos | The flower is beautiful. Flos pulcher est. |
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| mountain | существительное | mons | The mountain is high. Mons altus est. |
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| river | существительное | flumen | The river is long. Flumen longum est. |
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| sea | существительное | mare | The sea is calm. Mare tranquillum est. |
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| food | существительное | cibus | The food is good. Cibus bonus est. |
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| bread | существительное | panis | The bread is fresh. Panis recens est. |
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| meat | существительное | caro | The meat is hot. Caro calida est. |
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| fish | существительное | piscis | The fish is fresh. Piscis recens est. |
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| egg | существительное | ovum | The egg is white. Ovum album est. |
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| milk | существительное | lac | The milk is warm. Lac tepidum est. |
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| fruit | существительное | fructus | This fruit is sweet. Hic fructus dulcis est. |
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| head | существительное | caput | My head hurts now. Caput meum nunc dolet. |
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| eye | существительное | oculus | Her eye is blue. Oculus eius caeruleus est. |
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| ear | существительное | auris | My ear hears well. Auris mea bene audit. |
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| mouth | существительное | os | Open your mouth now. Os tuum nunc aperi. |
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| nose | существительное | nasus | My nose is cold. Nasus meus frigidus est. |
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| hand | существительное | manus | My hand is strong. Manus mea valida est. |
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| foot | существительное | pes | His foot is hurt. Pes eius laesus est. |
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| heart | существительное | cor | My heart is calm. Cor meum tranquillum est. |
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| name | существительное | nomen | Your name is beautiful. Nomen tuum pulchrum est. |
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| book | существительное | liber | The book is new. Liber novus est. |
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| word | существительное | verbum | This word is important. Hoc verbum magni momenti est. |
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| language | существительное | lingua | Latin is a beautiful language. Latina lingua pulchra est. |
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| money | существительное | pecunia | I have little money. Paulam pecuniam habeo. |
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| work | существительное | opus | The work is hard. Opus difficile est. |
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| love | существительное | amor | Love is a strong force. Amor vis valida est. |
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| music | существительное | musica | The music is beautiful. Musica pulchra est. |
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| story | существительное | fabula | The story is very old. Fabula valde antiqua est. |
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| way | существительное | via | This way is easy. Haec via facilis est. |
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| thing | существительное | res | That thing is strange. Illa res mira est. |
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| life | существительное | vita | Life is often hard. Vita saepe difficilis est. |
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| door | существительное | ostium | The door is open. Ostium apertum est. |
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| table | существительное | mensa | The table is full. Mensa plena est. |
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| chair | существительное | sella | The chair is small. Sella parva est. |
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| good | прилагательное | bonus | This bread is good. Hic panis bonus est. |
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| bad | прилагательное | malus | The water is bad. Aqua mala est. |
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| big | прилагательное | magnus | The house is big. Domus magna est. |
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| small | прилагательное | parvus | The room is small. Cubiculum parvum est. |
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| new | прилагательное | novus | I have a new book. Librum novum habeo. |
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| old | прилагательное | vetus | This house is old. Haec domus vetus est. |
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| long | прилагательное | longus | The street is long. Via longa est. |
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| short | прилагательное | brevis | The story is short. Fabula brevis est. |
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| high | прилагательное | altus | That mountain is high. Ille mons altus est. |
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| low | прилагательное | humilis | The wall is low. Murus humilis est. |
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| hot | прилагательное | calidus | The fire is hot. Ignis calidus est. |
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| cold | прилагательное | frigidus | The water is cold. Aqua frigida est. |
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| happy | прилагательное | laetus | The child is happy. Puer laetus est. |
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| sad | прилагательное | tristis | She looks very sad. Ea valde tristis videtur. |
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| beautiful | прилагательное | pulcher | The flower is beautiful. Flos pulcher est. |
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| easy | прилагательное | facilis | This work is easy. Hoc opus facile est. |
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| hard | прилагательное | difficilis | The lesson is hard. Lectio difficilis est. |
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| fast | прилагательное | celer | The horse is fast. Equus celer est. |
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| slow | прилагательное | lentus | The old man walks slow. Senex lente ambulat. |
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| right | прилагательное | rectus | Your answer is right. Responsum tuum rectum est. |
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| wrong | прилагательное | falsus | That answer is wrong. Illud responsum falsum est. |
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| important | прилагательное | gravis | This word is important. Hoc verbum grave est. |
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| true | прилагательное | verus | The story is true. Fabula vera est. |
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| free | прилагательное | liber | All people want freedom. Omnes homines libertatem volunt. |
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| full | прилагательное | plenus | The cup is full. Poculum plenum est. |
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| empty | прилагательное | inanis | The room is empty. Cubiculum inane est. |
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| young | прилагательное | iuvenis | The boy is young. Puer iuvenis est. |
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| strong | прилагательное | validus | That man is strong. Ille vir validus est. |
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| weak | прилагательное | debilis | The child is weak. Puer debilis est. |
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| red | прилагательное | ruber | The flower is red. Flos ruber est. |
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| blue | прилагательное | caeruleus | The sky is blue. Caelum caeruleum est. |
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| green | прилагательное | viridis | The tree is green. Arbor viridis est. |
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| yellow | прилагательное | flavus | The flower is yellow. Flos flavus est. |
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| black | прилагательное | niger | The horse is black. Equus niger est. |
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| white | прилагательное | albus | The milk is white. Lac album est. |
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| yes | междометие | ita | Yes, I understand now. Ita, nunc intellego. |
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| no | междометие | non | No, I do not know. Non, nescio. |
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| not | наречие | non | I am not sad. Non sum tristis. |
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| and | союз | et | Bread and water are enough. Panis et aqua satis sunt. |
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| or | союз | aut | |
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| but | союз | sed | He is poor but happy. Pauper est sed laetus. |
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| if | союз | si | If he comes, we begin. Si venit, incipimus. |
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| because | союз | quia | I stay because it rains. Maneo quia pluit. |
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| with | предлог | cum | I walk with my friend. Cum amico meo ambulo. |
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| without | предлог | sine | He came without money. Sine pecunia venit. |
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| for | предлог | pro | This gift is for you. Hoc donum pro te est. |
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| from | предлог | ab | She comes from the city. Ab urbe venit. |
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| to | предлог | ad | We go to Rome. Ad Romam imus. |
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