古希腊语–英语词典

查找古希腊语单词并获取英文翻译，包括词性和例句。浏览下面的常用词表或在查找工具中输入一个古希腊语单词。

在上方输入一个古希腊语单词，然后按查找以查看其英文翻译。

浏览常见的古希腊语词汇

字	词性	翻译	示例
ἐγώ	代词	I	ἐγὼ νῦν ἐνθάδε εἰμί. I am here now.
σύ	代词	you	σὺ φίλος μού εἶ. You are my friend.
αὐτός	代词	he	αὐτὸς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ ἐστίν. He is in the house.
αὐτή	代词	she	αὐτὴ ἀγαθὴ διδάσκαλός ἐστιν. She is a good teacher.
ἡμεῖς	代词	we	ἡμεῖς ἐν τῇ πόλει οἰκοῦμεν. We live in the city.
αὐτοί	代词	they	αὐτοὶ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ ἐργάζονται. They work in the field.
τί	代词	what	τί νῦν βούλει; What do you want now?
ποῦ	副词	where	ποῦ ἐστι τὸ ἐμὸν βιβλίον; Where is my book?
πότε	副词	when	πότε δεῦρο ἔρχῃ; When do you come here?
τίς	代词	who	τίς ἐστι πρὸς τῇ θύρᾳ; Who is at the door?
διὰ τί	副词	why	διὰ τί λυπῇ σήμερον; Why are you sad today?
πῶς	副词	how	πῶς τοῦτο οἶσθα; How do you know this?
εἶναι	动词	to be	τὸ εὐδαίμονα εἶναι ἀγαθόν ἐστιν. To be happy is good.
ἔχειν	动词	to have	ἔχω βιβλίον ἀγαθόν. I have a good book.
ποιεῖν	动词	to do	τὸ ἔργον καλῶς ποιοῦμεν. We do the work well.
ἰέναι	动词	to go	εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἴασιν. They go to the city.
ἔρχεσθαι	动词	to come	ἔρχου εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν νῦν. Come to the house now.
ὁρᾶν	动词	to see	ὁρῶ τὸν λαμπρὸν ἥλιον. I see the bright sun.
εἰδέναι	动词	to know	ἴσμεν τὸν ἀληθῆ λόγον. We know the true story.
νοεῖν	动词	to think	περὶ τούτου πολλάκις νοῶ. I think about this often.
βούλεσθαι	动词	to want	πλεῖον ὕδωρ βούλονται. They want more water.
δεῖσθαι	动词	to need	ἄρτου καὶ ὕδατος δεόμεθα. We need bread and water.
ποιεῖν	动词	to make	τράπεζαν μικρὰν ποιεῖ. She makes a small table.
λαμβάνειν	动词	to take	λάμβανε τὸ βιβλίον τῇ χειρί. Take the book in hand.
διδόναι	动词	to give	δίδωμι αὐτῷ ἄρτον. I give bread to him.
λέγειν	动词	to say	τὸ ῥῆμα σαφῶς λέγουσιν. They say the word clearly.
λέγειν	动词	to tell	λέγε μοι τὸν πάντα λόγον. Tell me the whole story.
ἐρωτᾶν	动词	to ask	ἐρωτῶ ἁπλῆν ἐρώτησιν. I ask a simple question.
εὑρίσκειν	动词	to find	εὑρίσκομεν τὸ ἀπολωλὸς βιβλίον. We find the lost book.
βλέπειν	动词	to look	βλέπε εἰς τὸν κυανοῦν οὐρανόν. Look at the blue sky.
χρῆσθαι	动词	to use	ταύτῃ τῇ τραπέζῃ καθ' ἡμέραν χρώμεθα. We use this table daily.
ἐργάζεσθαι	动词	to work	ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν ἐργάζονται. They work all day.
ἐσθίειν	动词	to eat	τὸ παιδίον ἐσθίει ἄρτον. The child eats bread.
πίνειν	动词	to drink	πίνω ψυχρὸν ὕδωρ. I drink cold water.
καθεύδειν	动词	to sleep	ὁ παῖς καθεύδει νυκτός. The boy sleeps at night.
περιπατεῖν	动词	to walk	ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ περιπατοῦμεν. We walk on the road.
τρέχειν	动词	to run	ἡ παῖς ταχέως οἴκαδε τρέχει. The girl runs quickly home.
γράφειν	动词	to write	γράφω ἐπιστολὴν βραχεῖαν. I write a short letter.
λέγειν	动词	to speak	τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν γλῶσσαν λέγουσιν. They speak the Greek language.
ἀκούειν	动词	to listen	ἄκουε τοῦ διδασκάλου ἐπιμελῶς. Listen to the teacher carefully.
ἀκούειν	动词	to hear	ἀκούω νῦν τῆς σῆς φωνῆς. I hear your voice now.
ἀγοράζειν	动词	to buy	ἄρτον ἐν τῇ πόλει ἀγοράζουσιν. They buy bread in town.
πωλεῖν	动词	to sell	ἰχθῦς ἐν ἀγορᾷ πωλεῖ. He sells fish at market.
ἀποδιδόναι	动词	to pay	ἀποδίδωμι τὸ ἀργύριον σήμερον. I pay the money today.
βοηθεῖν	动词	to help	τοῖς φίλοις ἡμῶν προθύμως βοηθοῦμεν. We help our friends gladly.
φιλεῖν	动词	to love	τὴν οἰκίαν μου σφόδρα φιλῶ. I love my family deeply.
ζῆν	动词	to live	ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ οἰκίᾳ ζῶσιν. They live in this house.
ἀποθνῄσκειν	动词	to die	πάντας ἀνθρώπους ἀποθνῄσκειν δεῖ. All men must die.
μανθάνειν	动词	to learn	τὰ παιδία ταχέως μανθάνει ῥήματα. Children learn words quickly.
διδάσκειν	动词	to teach	τοὺς νέους παῖδας διδάσκει. She teaches the young boys.
ἀνοίγειν	动词	to open	ἄνοιγε τὴν θύραν νῦν. Open the door now.
κλείειν	动词	to close	κλεῖε τὴν θύραν ἡσύχως. Close the door gently.
ἄνθρωπος	名词	person	πᾶς ἄνθρωπος τροφῆς δεῖται. Every person needs food.
ἀνήρ	名词	man	ὁ ἀνὴρ βραδέως βαδίζει. The man walks slowly.
γυνή	名词	woman	ἡ γυνὴ ὕδωρ φέρει. The woman carries water.
παιδίον	名词	child	τὸ παιδίον πάνυ χαίρει. The child is very happy.
παῖς	名词	boy
κόρη	名词	girl	ἡ κόρη ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ ᾄδει. The girl sings in the house.
οἰκία	名词	family	ἡ ἐμὴ οἰκία ἐνθάδε οἰκεῖ. My family lives here.
μήτηρ	名词	mother	ἡ μήτηρ μου χρηστή ἐστιν. My mother is kind.
πατήρ	名词	father	ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ καθ' ἡμέραν ἐργάζεται. His father works daily.
φίλος	名词	friend	φίλος ἐν χρείᾳ βοηθεῖ. A friend helps in need.
οἰκία	名词	house	ἡ οἰκία πάνυ μεγάλη ἐστίν. The house is very big.
οἶκος	名词	home	νῦν οἴκαδε ἴομεν. We go home now.
πόλις	名词	city	ἡ πόλις πολλὰς ὁδοὺς ἔχει. The city has many streets.
χώρα	名词	country	ἡ χώρα μεγάλη καὶ πλουσία ἐστίν. The country is large and rich.
κόσμος	名词	world	ὁ κόσμος πάνυ καλός ἐστιν. The world is very beautiful.
ὁδός	名词	street	ἡ ὁδὸς μακρὰ καὶ εὐρεῖά ἐστιν. The street is long and wide.
δωμάτιον	名词	room	τοῦτο τὸ δωμάτιον μικρόν ἐστιν. This room is small.
χρόνος	名词	time	ὁ χρόνος πάνυ ταχέως παρέρχεται. Time passes very quickly.
ἡμέρα	名词	day	ἡ ἡμέρα θερμή ἐστιν. The day is warm.
νύξ	名词	night	ἡ νὺξ ψυχρά ἐστιν. The night is cold.
πρωί	名词	morning	ἐργάζομαι καθ' ἕκαστον πρωί. I work every morning.
ἑσπέρα	名词	evening	ἑσπέρας οἴκαδε ἐπανερχόμεθα. We return home at evening.
μήν	名词	month	ὁ μὴν σχεδὸν τέλεός ἐστιν. The month is nearly over.
ἐνιαυτός	名词	year	ὁ ἐνιαυτὸς καινός ἐστιν. The year is new.
σήμερον	副词	today	σήμερον ἐν οἴκῳ ἐργάζομαι. I work today at home.
αὔριον	副词	tomorrow	αὔριον εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἴομεν. We go tomorrow to town.
χθές	副词	yesterday	χθὲς δεῦρο ἦλθεν. He came here yesterday.
νῦν	副词	now	δεῦρο νῦν ἔρχου. Come here now.
ἥλιος	名词	sun	ὁ ἥλιος λαμπρὸς ἐστὶ σήμερον. The sun is bright today.
σελήνη	名词	moon	ἡ σελήνη λάμπει νυκτός. The moon shines at night.
ἀστήρ	名词	star	ἐκεῖνος ὁ ἀστὴρ πάνυ λαμπρός ἐστιν. That star is very bright.
οὐρανός	名词	sky	ὁ οὐρανὸς κυανοῦς ἐστιν. The sky is blue.
γῆ	名词	earth	ἡ γῆ εὐρεῖά ἐστιν. The earth is broad.
πῦρ	名词	fire	τὸ πῦρ πάνυ θερμόν ἐστιν. The fire is very hot.
ὕδωρ	名词	water	τὸ ὕδωρ ψυχρόν ἐστιν. The water is cold.
ὑετός	名词	rain	ὁ ὑετὸς ὅλην τὴν νύκτα πίπτει. The rain falls all night.
ἄνεμος	名词	wind	ὁ ἄνεμος ἰσχυρῶς πνέει. The wind blows strongly.
δένδρον	名词	tree	τὸ δένδρον ὑψηλόν ἐστιν. The tree is tall.
ἄνθος	名词	flower	τὸ ἄνθος καλόν ἐστιν. The flower is beautiful.
ὄρος	名词	mountain	τὸ ὄρος πάνυ ὑψηλόν ἐστιν. The mountain is very high.
ποταμός	名词	river	ὁ ποταμὸς μακρός ἐστιν. The river is long.
θάλασσα	名词	sea	ἡ θάλασσα κυανῆ ἐστι σήμερον. The sea is blue today.
τροφή	名词	food	ἡ τροφὴ ἀναγκαία ἐστὶ τῷ βίῳ. Food is necessary for life.
ἄρτος	名词	bread	ὁ ἄρτος πρόσφατός ἐστιν. The bread is fresh.
κρέας	名词	meat	τὸ κρέας θερμόν ἐστιν. The meat is hot.
ἰχθύς	名词	fish	ὁ ἰχθὺς ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης ἐστίν. The fish is on the table.
ᾠόν	名词	egg	τὸ ᾠὸν ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης ἐστίν. The egg is on the table.
γάλα	名词	milk	τὸ παιδίον γάλα πίνει. The child drinks milk.
καρπός	名词	fruit	ὁ καρπὸς γλυκύς ἐστιν. The fruit is sweet.
κεφαλή	名词	head	ἡ κεφαλή μου νῦν ἀλγεῖ. My head hurts now.
ὀφθαλμός	名词	eye	οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ κυανοί εἰσιν. His eyes are blue.
οὖς	名词	ear	τὸ οὖς μου ἀκούει τῆς φωνῆς. My ear hears the sound.
στόμα	名词	mouth	ἄνοιγε τὸ στόμα σου εὐρέως. Open your mouth wide.
ῥίς	名词	nose	ἡ ῥὶς αὐτοῦ μικρά ἐστιν. His nose is small.
χείρ	名词	hand	ἡ χείρ μου ψυχρά ἐστιν. My hand is cold.
πούς	名词	foot	ὁ ποὺς αὐτοῦ ἀλγεῖ. His foot is hurt.
καρδία	名词	heart	ἡ καρδία μου χαίρει. My heart is glad.
ὄνομα	名词	name	τὸ ὄνομά μοι Ἰωάννης ἐστίν. My name is John.
βιβλίον	名词	book	τὸ βιβλίον ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης ἐστίν. The book is on the table.
λόγος	名词	word	ἐκεῖνος ὁ λόγος σημαντικός ἐστιν. That word is important.
γλῶσσα	名词	language	ἡ Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶσσα καλὴ ἐστίν. Greek is a beautiful language.
ἀργύριον	名词	money	ἀργύριον οὐκ ἔχω. I have no money.
ἔργον	名词	work	τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον χαλεπόν ἐστιν. This work is hard.
φιλία	名词	love	ἡ φιλία ἰσχυροτέρα τοῦ φόβου ἐστίν. Love is stronger than fear.
μουσική	名词	music	ἡ μουσικὴ χαρὰν πολλοῖς φέρει. Music brings joy to many.
λόγος	名词	story	ὁ λόγος μακρὸς ἀλλ᾽ ἀγαθός ἐστιν. The story is long but good.
ὁδός	名词	way	αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ὀρθὴ ὁδός. This is the right way.
πρᾶγμα	名词	thing	τοῦτο τὸ πρᾶγμα πάνυ χρήσιμόν ἐστιν. This thing is very useful.
βίος	名词	life	ὁ βίος βραχύς ἐστιν. Life is short.
θύρα	名词	door	ἡ θύρα ἀνεῳγμένη ἐστίν. The door is open.
τράπεζα	名词	table	ἡ τράπεζα ἐκ ξύλου πεποίηται. The table is made of wood.
θρόνος	名词	chair	ὁ θρόνος παρὰ τῇ τραπέζῃ ἕστηκεν. The chair stands by the table.
ἀγαθός	形容词	good	οὗτος ὁ ἄρτος ἀγαθός ἐστιν. This bread is good.
κακός	形容词	bad	ἐκεῖνο τὸ βιβλίον κακόν ἐστιν. That book is bad.
μέγας	形容词	big	ἡ οἰκία μεγάλη ἐστίν. The house is big.
μικρός	形容词	small	τὸ παιδίον μικρόν ἐστιν. The child is small.
καινός	形容词	new	καινὸν βιβλίον ἔχω. I have a new book.
παλαιός	形容词	old	αὕτη ἡ οἰκία παλαιά ἐστιν. This house is old.
μακρός	形容词	long	ἡ ὁδὸς μακρά ἐστιν. The road is long.
βραχύς	形容词	short	ὁ λόγος βραχύς ἐστιν. The story is short.
ὑψηλός	形容词	high	τὸ ὄρος ὑψηλόν ἐστιν. The mountain is high.
ταπεινός	形容词	low	τὸ τεῖχος ταπεινόν ἐστιν. The wall is low.
θερμός	形容词	hot	τὸ ὕδωρ θερμόν ἐστιν. The water is hot.
ψυχρός	形容词	cold	ἡ νὺξ ψυχρά ἐστιν. The night is cold.
χαίρων	形容词	happy	τὸ παιδίον σήμερον χαῖρον ἐστίν. The child is happy today.
λυπηρός	形容词	sad	αὐτὴ νῦν λυπηρά ἐστιν. She is sad now.
καλός	形容词	beautiful	τὸ ἄνθος καλόν ἐστιν. The flower is beautiful.
ῥᾴδιος	形容词	easy	τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον ῥᾴδιόν ἐστιν. This work is easy.
χαλεπός	形容词	hard	τοῦτο τὸ μάθημα χαλεπόν ἐστιν. This lesson is hard.
ταχύς	形容词	fast	ὁ ἵππος ταχύς ἐστιν. The horse is fast.
βραδύς	形容词	slow	ὁ γέρων βραδύς ἐστιν. The old man is slow.
ὀρθός	形容词	right	ἡ σὴ ἀπόκρισις ὀρθή ἐστιν. Your answer is right.
ψευδής	形容词	wrong	ἐκείνη ἡ ἀπόκρισις ψευδής ἐστιν. That answer is wrong.
σημαντικός	形容词	important	οὗτος ὁ λόγος σημαντικός ἐστιν. This word is important.
ἀληθής	形容词	true	ὁ λόγος ἀληθής ἐστιν. The story is true.
ἐλεύθερος	形容词	free	ὁ ἀνὴρ ἐλεύθερός ἐστιν. The man is free.
πλήρης	形容词	full	τὸ ποτήριον πλήρές ἐστιν. The cup is full.
κενός	形容词	empty	τὸ δωμάτιον κενόν ἐστιν. The room is empty.
νέος	形容词	young	ὁ παῖς νέος ἐστιν. The boy is young.
ἰσχυρός	形容词	strong	ὁ ἀνὴρ ἰσχυρός ἐστιν. The man is strong.
ἀσθενής	形容词	weak	τὸ νοσοῦν παιδίον ἀσθενές ἐστιν. The sick child is weak.
ἐρυθρός	形容词	red	τὸ ἄνθος ἐρυθρόν ἐστιν. The flower is red.
κυανοῦς	形容词	blue	ὁ οὐρανὸς κυανοῦς ἐστιν. The sky is blue.
χλωρός	形容词	green	τὸ δένδρον χλωρόν ἐστιν. The tree is green.
ξανθός	形容词	yellow	τὸ ἄνθος ξανθόν ἐστιν. The flower is yellow.
μέλας	形容词	black	ὁ ἵππος μέλας ἐστίν. The horse is black.
λευκός	形容词	white	τὸ γάλα λευκόν ἐστιν. The milk is white.
ναί	感叹词	yes	ναί, νῦν συνίημι. Yes, I understand now.
οὔ	感叹词	no	οὔ, οὐκ οἶδα. No, I do not know.
οὐ	副词	not	οὐ λυπηρός εἰμι. I am not sad.
καί	连词	and	ἄρτος καὶ ὕδωρ ἱκανά ἐστιν. Bread and water are enough.
ἤ	连词	or
ἀλλά	连词	but	πένης ἐστίν, ἀλλὰ δίκαιος. He is poor but honest.
εἰ	连词	if	εἰ ἔρχεται, ἴομεν. If he comes, we go.
ὅτι	连词	because	μένω ὅτι ὑετός ἐστιν. I stay because it rains.
μετά	介词	with	μετὰ τοῦ φίλου μου ἔρχομαι. I go with my friend.
ἄνευ	介词	without	ἄνευ ἀργυρίου ζῇ. He lives without money.
ὑπέρ	介词	for	τοῦτο τὸ δῶρόν ἐστιν ὑπὲρ σοῦ. This gift is for you.
ἀπό	介词	from	ὕδωρ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄρους ῥεῖ. Water flows from the mountain.
εἰς	介词	to	εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἴομεν. We go to the city.