英语–古希腊语词典

浏览常见英语单词及其古希腊语翻译，包括词性和例句。使用这个词典查找日常词汇或作为学习古希腊语的起点。

在上方输入一个单词并按查找以查看其古希腊语翻译。

浏览常见的古希腊语词汇

字	词性	翻译	示例
I	代词	ἐγώ	I am here now. ἐγὼ νῦν ἐνθάδε εἰμί.
you	代词	σύ	You are my friend. σὺ φίλος μού εἶ.
he	代词	αὐτός	He is in the house. αὐτὸς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ ἐστίν.
she	代词	αὐτή	She is a good teacher. αὐτὴ ἀγαθὴ διδάσκαλός ἐστιν.
we	代词	ἡμεῖς	We live in the city. ἡμεῖς ἐν τῇ πόλει οἰκοῦμεν.
they	代词	αὐτοί	They work in the field. αὐτοὶ ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ ἐργάζονται.
what	代词	τί	What do you want now? τί νῦν βούλει;
where	副词	ποῦ	Where is my book? ποῦ ἐστι τὸ ἐμὸν βιβλίον;
when	副词	πότε	When do you come here? πότε δεῦρο ἔρχῃ;
who	代词	τίς	Who is at the door? τίς ἐστι πρὸς τῇ θύρᾳ;
why	副词	διὰ τί	Why are you sad today? διὰ τί λυπῇ σήμερον;
how	副词	πῶς	How do you know this? πῶς τοῦτο οἶσθα;
to be	动词	εἶναι	To be happy is good. τὸ εὐδαίμονα εἶναι ἀγαθόν ἐστιν.
to have	动词	ἔχειν	I have a good book. ἔχω βιβλίον ἀγαθόν.
to do	动词	ποιεῖν	We do the work well. τὸ ἔργον καλῶς ποιοῦμεν.
to go	动词	ἰέναι	They go to the city. εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἴασιν.
to come	动词	ἔρχεσθαι	Come to the house now. ἔρχου εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν νῦν.
to see	动词	ὁρᾶν	I see the bright sun. ὁρῶ τὸν λαμπρὸν ἥλιον.
to know	动词	εἰδέναι	We know the true story. ἴσμεν τὸν ἀληθῆ λόγον.
to think	动词	νοεῖν	I think about this often. περὶ τούτου πολλάκις νοῶ.
to want	动词	βούλεσθαι	They want more water. πλεῖον ὕδωρ βούλονται.
to need	动词	δεῖσθαι	We need bread and water. ἄρτου καὶ ὕδατος δεόμεθα.
to make	动词	ποιεῖν	She makes a small table. τράπεζαν μικρὰν ποιεῖ.
to take	动词	λαμβάνειν	Take the book in hand. λάμβανε τὸ βιβλίον τῇ χειρί.
to give	动词	διδόναι	I give bread to him. δίδωμι αὐτῷ ἄρτον.
to say	动词	λέγειν	They say the word clearly. τὸ ῥῆμα σαφῶς λέγουσιν.
to tell	动词	λέγειν	Tell me the whole story. λέγε μοι τὸν πάντα λόγον.
to ask	动词	ἐρωτᾶν	I ask a simple question. ἐρωτῶ ἁπλῆν ἐρώτησιν.
to find	动词	εὑρίσκειν	We find the lost book. εὑρίσκομεν τὸ ἀπολωλὸς βιβλίον.
to look	动词	βλέπειν	Look at the blue sky. βλέπε εἰς τὸν κυανοῦν οὐρανόν.
to use	动词	χρῆσθαι	We use this table daily. ταύτῃ τῇ τραπέζῃ καθ' ἡμέραν χρώμεθα.
to work	动词	ἐργάζεσθαι	They work all day. ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν ἐργάζονται.
to eat	动词	ἐσθίειν	The child eats bread. τὸ παιδίον ἐσθίει ἄρτον.
to drink	动词	πίνειν	I drink cold water. πίνω ψυχρὸν ὕδωρ.
to sleep	动词	καθεύδειν	The boy sleeps at night. ὁ παῖς καθεύδει νυκτός.
to walk	动词	περιπατεῖν	We walk on the road. ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ περιπατοῦμεν.
to run	动词	τρέχειν	The girl runs quickly home. ἡ παῖς ταχέως οἴκαδε τρέχει.
to write	动词	γράφειν	I write a short letter. γράφω ἐπιστολὴν βραχεῖαν.
to speak	动词	λέγειν	They speak the Greek language. τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν γλῶσσαν λέγουσιν.
to listen	动词	ἀκούειν	Listen to the teacher carefully. ἄκουε τοῦ διδασκάλου ἐπιμελῶς.
to hear	动词	ἀκούειν	I hear your voice now. ἀκούω νῦν τῆς σῆς φωνῆς.
to buy	动词	ἀγοράζειν	They buy bread in town. ἄρτον ἐν τῇ πόλει ἀγοράζουσιν.
to sell	动词	πωλεῖν	He sells fish at market. ἰχθῦς ἐν ἀγορᾷ πωλεῖ.
to pay	动词	ἀποδιδόναι	I pay the money today. ἀποδίδωμι τὸ ἀργύριον σήμερον.
to help	动词	βοηθεῖν	We help our friends gladly. τοῖς φίλοις ἡμῶν προθύμως βοηθοῦμεν.
to love	动词	φιλεῖν	I love my family deeply. τὴν οἰκίαν μου σφόδρα φιλῶ.
to live	动词	ζῆν	They live in this house. ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ οἰκίᾳ ζῶσιν.
to die	动词	ἀποθνῄσκειν	All men must die. πάντας ἀνθρώπους ἀποθνῄσκειν δεῖ.
to learn	动词	μανθάνειν	Children learn words quickly. τὰ παιδία ταχέως μανθάνει ῥήματα.
to teach	动词	διδάσκειν	She teaches the young boys. τοὺς νέους παῖδας διδάσκει.
to open	动词	ἀνοίγειν	Open the door now. ἄνοιγε τὴν θύραν νῦν.
to close	动词	κλείειν	Close the door gently. κλεῖε τὴν θύραν ἡσύχως.
person	名词	ἄνθρωπος	Every person needs food. πᾶς ἄνθρωπος τροφῆς δεῖται.
man	名词	ἀνήρ	The man walks slowly. ὁ ἀνὴρ βραδέως βαδίζει.
woman	名词	γυνή	The woman carries water. ἡ γυνὴ ὕδωρ φέρει.
child	名词	παιδίον	The child is very happy. τὸ παιδίον πάνυ χαίρει.
boy	名词	παῖς	The boy reads at school.
girl	名词	κόρη	The girl sings in the house. ἡ κόρη ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ ᾄδει.
family	名词	οἰκία	My family lives here. ἡ ἐμὴ οἰκία ἐνθάδε οἰκεῖ.
mother	名词	μήτηρ	My mother is kind. ἡ μήτηρ μου χρηστή ἐστιν.
father	名词	πατήρ	His father works daily. ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ καθ' ἡμέραν ἐργάζεται.
friend	名词	φίλος	A friend helps in need. φίλος ἐν χρείᾳ βοηθεῖ.
house	名词	οἰκία	The house is very big. ἡ οἰκία πάνυ μεγάλη ἐστίν.
home	名词	οἶκος	We go home now. νῦν οἴκαδε ἴομεν.
city	名词	πόλις	The city has many streets. ἡ πόλις πολλὰς ὁδοὺς ἔχει.
country	名词	χώρα	The country is large and rich. ἡ χώρα μεγάλη καὶ πλουσία ἐστίν.
world	名词	κόσμος	The world is very beautiful. ὁ κόσμος πάνυ καλός ἐστιν.
street	名词	ὁδός	The street is long and wide. ἡ ὁδὸς μακρὰ καὶ εὐρεῖά ἐστιν.
room	名词	δωμάτιον	This room is small. τοῦτο τὸ δωμάτιον μικρόν ἐστιν.
time	名词	χρόνος	Time passes very quickly. ὁ χρόνος πάνυ ταχέως παρέρχεται.
day	名词	ἡμέρα	The day is warm. ἡ ἡμέρα θερμή ἐστιν.
night	名词	νύξ	The night is cold. ἡ νὺξ ψυχρά ἐστιν.
morning	名词	πρωί	I work every morning. ἐργάζομαι καθ' ἕκαστον πρωί.
evening	名词	ἑσπέρα	We return home at evening. ἑσπέρας οἴκαδε ἐπανερχόμεθα.
month	名词	μήν	The month is nearly over. ὁ μὴν σχεδὸν τέλεός ἐστιν.
year	名词	ἐνιαυτός	The year is new. ὁ ἐνιαυτὸς καινός ἐστιν.
today	副词	σήμερον	I work today at home. σήμερον ἐν οἴκῳ ἐργάζομαι.
tomorrow	副词	αὔριον	We go tomorrow to town. αὔριον εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἴομεν.
yesterday	副词	χθές	He came here yesterday. χθὲς δεῦρο ἦλθεν.
now	副词	νῦν	Come here now. δεῦρο νῦν ἔρχου.
sun	名词	ἥλιος	The sun is bright today. ὁ ἥλιος λαμπρὸς ἐστὶ σήμερον.
moon	名词	σελήνη	The moon shines at night. ἡ σελήνη λάμπει νυκτός.
star	名词	ἀστήρ	That star is very bright. ἐκεῖνος ὁ ἀστὴρ πάνυ λαμπρός ἐστιν.
sky	名词	οὐρανός	The sky is blue. ὁ οὐρανὸς κυανοῦς ἐστιν.
earth	名词	γῆ	The earth is broad. ἡ γῆ εὐρεῖά ἐστιν.
fire	名词	πῦρ	The fire is very hot. τὸ πῦρ πάνυ θερμόν ἐστιν.
water	名词	ὕδωρ	The water is cold. τὸ ὕδωρ ψυχρόν ἐστιν.
rain	名词	ὑετός	The rain falls all night. ὁ ὑετὸς ὅλην τὴν νύκτα πίπτει.
wind	名词	ἄνεμος	The wind blows strongly. ὁ ἄνεμος ἰσχυρῶς πνέει.
tree	名词	δένδρον	The tree is tall. τὸ δένδρον ὑψηλόν ἐστιν.
flower	名词	ἄνθος	The flower is beautiful. τὸ ἄνθος καλόν ἐστιν.
mountain	名词	ὄρος	The mountain is very high. τὸ ὄρος πάνυ ὑψηλόν ἐστιν.
river	名词	ποταμός	The river is long. ὁ ποταμὸς μακρός ἐστιν.
sea	名词	θάλασσα	The sea is blue today. ἡ θάλασσα κυανῆ ἐστι σήμερον.
food	名词	τροφή	Food is necessary for life. ἡ τροφὴ ἀναγκαία ἐστὶ τῷ βίῳ.
bread	名词	ἄρτος	The bread is fresh. ὁ ἄρτος πρόσφατός ἐστιν.
meat	名词	κρέας	The meat is hot. τὸ κρέας θερμόν ἐστιν.
fish	名词	ἰχθύς	The fish is on the table. ὁ ἰχθὺς ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης ἐστίν.
egg	名词	ᾠόν	The egg is on the table. τὸ ᾠὸν ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης ἐστίν.
milk	名词	γάλα	The child drinks milk. τὸ παιδίον γάλα πίνει.
fruit	名词	καρπός	The fruit is sweet. ὁ καρπὸς γλυκύς ἐστιν.
head	名词	κεφαλή	My head hurts now. ἡ κεφαλή μου νῦν ἀλγεῖ.
eye	名词	ὀφθαλμός	His eyes are blue. οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ κυανοί εἰσιν.
ear	名词	οὖς	My ear hears the sound. τὸ οὖς μου ἀκούει τῆς φωνῆς.
mouth	名词	στόμα	Open your mouth wide. ἄνοιγε τὸ στόμα σου εὐρέως.
nose	名词	ῥίς	His nose is small. ἡ ῥὶς αὐτοῦ μικρά ἐστιν.
hand	名词	χείρ	My hand is cold. ἡ χείρ μου ψυχρά ἐστιν.
foot	名词	πούς	His foot is hurt. ὁ ποὺς αὐτοῦ ἀλγεῖ.
heart	名词	καρδία	My heart is glad. ἡ καρδία μου χαίρει.
name	名词	ὄνομα	My name is John. τὸ ὄνομά μοι Ἰωάννης ἐστίν.
book	名词	βιβλίον	The book is on the table. τὸ βιβλίον ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης ἐστίν.
word	名词	λόγος	That word is important. ἐκεῖνος ὁ λόγος σημαντικός ἐστιν.
language	名词	γλῶσσα	Greek is a beautiful language. ἡ Ἑλληνικὴ γλῶσσα καλὴ ἐστίν.
money	名词	ἀργύριον	I have no money. ἀργύριον οὐκ ἔχω.
work	名词	ἔργον	This work is hard. τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον χαλεπόν ἐστιν.
love	名词	φιλία	Love is stronger than fear. ἡ φιλία ἰσχυροτέρα τοῦ φόβου ἐστίν.
music	名词	μουσική	Music brings joy to many. ἡ μουσικὴ χαρὰν πολλοῖς φέρει.
story	名词	λόγος	The story is long but good. ὁ λόγος μακρὸς ἀλλ᾽ ἀγαθός ἐστιν.
way	名词	ὁδός	This is the right way. αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ ὀρθὴ ὁδός.
thing	名词	πρᾶγμα	This thing is very useful. τοῦτο τὸ πρᾶγμα πάνυ χρήσιμόν ἐστιν.
life	名词	βίος	Life is short. ὁ βίος βραχύς ἐστιν.
door	名词	θύρα	The door is open. ἡ θύρα ἀνεῳγμένη ἐστίν.
table	名词	τράπεζα	The table is made of wood. ἡ τράπεζα ἐκ ξύλου πεποίηται.
chair	名词	θρόνος	The chair stands by the table. ὁ θρόνος παρὰ τῇ τραπέζῃ ἕστηκεν.
good	形容词	ἀγαθός	This bread is good. οὗτος ὁ ἄρτος ἀγαθός ἐστιν.
bad	形容词	κακός	That book is bad. ἐκεῖνο τὸ βιβλίον κακόν ἐστιν.
big	形容词	μέγας	The house is big. ἡ οἰκία μεγάλη ἐστίν.
small	形容词	μικρός	The child is small. τὸ παιδίον μικρόν ἐστιν.
new	形容词	καινός	I have a new book. καινὸν βιβλίον ἔχω.
old	形容词	παλαιός	This house is old. αὕτη ἡ οἰκία παλαιά ἐστιν.
long	形容词	μακρός	The road is long. ἡ ὁδὸς μακρά ἐστιν.
short	形容词	βραχύς	The story is short. ὁ λόγος βραχύς ἐστιν.
high	形容词	ὑψηλός	The mountain is high. τὸ ὄρος ὑψηλόν ἐστιν.
low	形容词	ταπεινός	The wall is low. τὸ τεῖχος ταπεινόν ἐστιν.
hot	形容词	θερμός	The water is hot. τὸ ὕδωρ θερμόν ἐστιν.
cold	形容词	ψυχρός	The night is cold. ἡ νὺξ ψυχρά ἐστιν.
happy	形容词	χαίρων	The child is happy today. τὸ παιδίον σήμερον χαῖρον ἐστίν.
sad	形容词	λυπηρός	She is sad now. αὐτὴ νῦν λυπηρά ἐστιν.
beautiful	形容词	καλός	The flower is beautiful. τὸ ἄνθος καλόν ἐστιν.
easy	形容词	ῥᾴδιος	This work is easy. τοῦτο τὸ ἔργον ῥᾴδιόν ἐστιν.
hard	形容词	χαλεπός	This lesson is hard. τοῦτο τὸ μάθημα χαλεπόν ἐστιν.
fast	形容词	ταχύς	The horse is fast. ὁ ἵππος ταχύς ἐστιν.
slow	形容词	βραδύς	The old man is slow. ὁ γέρων βραδύς ἐστιν.
right	形容词	ὀρθός	Your answer is right. ἡ σὴ ἀπόκρισις ὀρθή ἐστιν.
wrong	形容词	ψευδής	That answer is wrong. ἐκείνη ἡ ἀπόκρισις ψευδής ἐστιν.
important	形容词	σημαντικός	This word is important. οὗτος ὁ λόγος σημαντικός ἐστιν.
true	形容词	ἀληθής	The story is true. ὁ λόγος ἀληθής ἐστιν.
free	形容词	ἐλεύθερος	The man is free. ὁ ἀνὴρ ἐλεύθερός ἐστιν.
full	形容词	πλήρης	The cup is full. τὸ ποτήριον πλήρές ἐστιν.
empty	形容词	κενός	The room is empty. τὸ δωμάτιον κενόν ἐστιν.
young	形容词	νέος	The boy is young. ὁ παῖς νέος ἐστιν.
strong	形容词	ἰσχυρός	The man is strong. ὁ ἀνὴρ ἰσχυρός ἐστιν.
weak	形容词	ἀσθενής	The sick child is weak. τὸ νοσοῦν παιδίον ἀσθενές ἐστιν.
red	形容词	ἐρυθρός	The flower is red. τὸ ἄνθος ἐρυθρόν ἐστιν.
blue	形容词	κυανοῦς	The sky is blue. ὁ οὐρανὸς κυανοῦς ἐστιν.
green	形容词	χλωρός	The tree is green. τὸ δένδρον χλωρόν ἐστιν.
yellow	形容词	ξανθός	The flower is yellow. τὸ ἄνθος ξανθόν ἐστιν.
black	形容词	μέλας	The horse is black. ὁ ἵππος μέλας ἐστίν.
white	形容词	λευκός	The milk is white. τὸ γάλα λευκόν ἐστιν.
yes	感叹词	ναί	Yes, I understand now. ναί, νῦν συνίημι.
no	感叹词	οὔ	No, I do not know. οὔ, οὐκ οἶδα.
not	副词	οὐ	I am not sad. οὐ λυπηρός εἰμι.
and	连词	καί	Bread and water are enough. ἄρτος καὶ ὕδωρ ἱκανά ἐστιν.
or	连词	ἤ	Tea or water is fine.
but	连词	ἀλλά	He is poor but honest. πένης ἐστίν, ἀλλὰ δίκαιος.
if	连词	εἰ	If he comes, we go. εἰ ἔρχεται, ἴομεν.
because	连词	ὅτι	I stay because it rains. μένω ὅτι ὑετός ἐστιν.
with	介词	μετά	I go with my friend. μετὰ τοῦ φίλου μου ἔρχομαι.
without	介词	ἄνευ	He lives without money. ἄνευ ἀργυρίου ζῇ.
for	介词	ὑπέρ	This gift is for you. τοῦτο τὸ δῶρόν ἐστιν ὑπὲρ σοῦ.
from	介词	ἀπό	Water flows from the mountain. ὕδωρ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄρους ῥεῖ.
to	介词	εἰς	We go to the city. εἰς τὴν πόλιν ἴομεν.

英语–古希腊语 词典

浏览常见的古希腊语词汇

英语–古希腊语词典