| ego | 代词 | I | Ego nunc paratus sum. I am ready now. |
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| tu | 代词 | you | Tu es amicus meus. You are my friend. |
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| is | 代词 | he | Is in domo est. He is in the house. |
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| ea | 代词 | she | Ea familiam suam amat. She loves her family. |
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| nos | 代词 | we | Nos in urbe habitamus. We live in the city. |
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| ei | 代词 | they | Ei ad scholam ambulant. They walk to school. |
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| quid | 代词 | what | Quid nunc vis? What do you want now? |
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| ubi | 副词 | where | Ubi est domus tua? Where is your house? |
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| quando | 副词 | when | Quando veniunt? When do they come? |
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| quis | 代词 | who | Quis ad ostium est? Who is at the door? |
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| cur | 副词 | why | Cur tristis es? Why are you sad? |
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| quomodo | 副词 | how | Quomodo Latine discis? How do you learn Latin? |
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| esse | 动词 | to be | Liberi esse volumus. We want to be free. |
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| habere | 动词 | to have | Ego bonum librum habeo. I have a good book. |
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| facere | 动词 | to do | Ei opus bene faciunt. They do the work well. |
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| ire | 动词 | to go | Ego ad urbem eo. I go to the city. |
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| venire | 动词 | to come | Mane veniunt. They come in the morning. |
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| videre | 动词 | to see | Nos montem altum videmus. We see the high mountain. |
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| scire | 动词 | to know | Ego veram fabulam scio. I know the true story. |
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| putare | 动词 | to think | Hoc bonum esse puto. I think this is good. |
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| velle | 动词 | to want | Plus aquae volumus. We want more water. |
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| egere | 动词 | to need | Nunc cibo egemus. We need food now. |
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| facere | 动词 | to make | Mensam novam faciunt. They make a new table. |
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| sumere | 动词 | to take | Librum tecum sume. Take the book with you. |
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| dare | 动词 | to give | Panem tibi do. I give you bread. |
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| dicere | 动词 | to say | Verbum lente dicunt. They say the word slowly. |
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| narrare | 动词 | to tell | Mihi fabulam narra. Tell me the story. |
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| rogare | 动词 | to ask | Unam quaestionem rogo. I ask one question. |
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| invenire | 动词 | to find | Librum perditum invenimus. We find the lost book. |
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| aspicere | 动词 | to look | Aspice caelum. Look at the sky. |
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| uti | 动词 | to use | Hac mensa cotidie utimur. We use this table daily. |
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| laborare | 动词 | to work | Totum diem laborant. They work all day. |
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| edere | 动词 | to eat | Panem hac nocte edimus. We eat bread tonight. |
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| bibere | 动词 | to drink | Aquam frigidam bibo. I drink cold water. |
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| dormire | 动词 | to sleep | Puer nunc dormit. The child sleeps now. |
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| ambulare | 动词 | to walk | In via ambulamus. We walk on the street. |
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| currere | 动词 | to run | Puer celeriter currit. The boy runs fast. |
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| legere | 动词 | to read | Librum brevem lego. I read a short book. |
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| scribere | 动词 | to write | Nomen meum scribit. She writes my name. |
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| loqui | 动词 | to speak | Cum amicis loquuntur. They speak with friends. |
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| audire | 动词 | to listen | Audi musicam. Listen to the music. |
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| audire | 动词 | to hear | Ventum audio. I hear the wind. |
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| emere | 动词 | to buy | Panem recentem emimus. We buy fresh bread. |
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| vendere | 动词 | to sell | Pisces bonos vendunt. They sell good fish. |
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| solvere | 动词 | to pay | Pecuniam nunc solvo. I pay the money now. |
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| auxiliari | 动词 | to help | Amici puero auxiliantur. Friends help the boy. |
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| amare | 动词 | to love | Familiam meam amo. I love my family. |
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| vivere | 动词 | to live | Romae vivimus. We live in Rome. |
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| mori | 动词 | to die | Omnes homines mori debent. All men must die. |
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| discere | 动词 | to learn | Pueri verba nova discunt. Children learn new words. |
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| docere | 动词 | to teach | Puerum Latine docent. They teach the boy Latin. |
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| aperire | 动词 | to open | Aperi ostium nunc. Open the door now. |
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| claudere | 动词 | to close | Claude librum, quaeso. Close the book, please. |
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| persona | 名词 | person | Omnis persona cibo eget. Every person needs food. |
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| vir | 名词 | man | Vir fortis est. The man is strong. |
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| femina | 名词 | woman | Femina tacite legit. The woman reads quietly. |
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| puer | 名词 | child | Puer laetus est. The child is happy. |
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| puer | 名词 | boy | Puer librum habet. The boy has a book. |
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| puella | 名词 | girl | Puella bene cantat. The girl sings well. |
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| familia | 名词 | family | Familia mea hic habitat. My family lives here. |
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| mater | 名词 | mother | Mater mea benigna est. My mother is kind. |
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| pater | 名词 | father | Pater eius dure laborat. His father works hard. |
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| amicus | 名词 | friend | Amicus meus cras venit. My friend comes tomorrow. |
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| domus | 名词 | house | Domus valde magna est. The house is very big. |
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| domus | 名词 | home | Nunc domum imus. We go home now. |
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| schola | 名词 | school | Schola prope est. The school is nearby. |
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| urbs | 名词 | city | Urbs antiqua est. The city is old. |
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| civitas | 名词 | country | Civitas pace eget. The country needs peace. |
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| mundus | 名词 | world | Mundus latus est. The world is wide. |
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| via | 名词 | street | Via longa est. The street is long. |
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| cubiculum | 名词 | room | Cubiculum parvum est. The room is small. |
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| tempus | 名词 | time | Tempus valde celeriter movetur. Time moves very quickly. |
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| dies | 名词 | day | Dies calidus est. The day is hot. |
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| nox | 名词 | night | Nox frigida est. The night is cold. |
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| mane | 名词 | morning | Mane valde mature venit. Morning comes very early. |
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| vesper | 名词 | evening | Vesper hic tranquillus est. Evening is calm here. |
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| mensis | 名词 | month | Mensis cras finit. The month ends tomorrow. |
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| annus | 名词 | year | Annus novus est. The year is new. |
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| hodie | 副词 | today | Hodie laboro. I work today. |
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| cras | 副词 | tomorrow | Cras mane discedimus. We leave tomorrow morning. |
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| heri | 副词 | yesterday | Heri vespere venit. He came yesterday evening. |
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| nunc | 副词 | now | Nunc huc veni. Come here now. |
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| sol | 名词 | sun | Sol clarus est. The sun is bright. |
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| luna | 名词 | moon | Luna plena est. The moon is full. |
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| stella | 名词 | star | Illa stella clara est. That star is bright. |
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| caelum | 名词 | sky | Caelum caeruleum est. The sky is blue. |
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| terra | 名词 | earth | Terra domus nostra est. The earth is our home. |
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| ignis | 名词 | fire | Ignis calidus est. The fire is hot. |
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| aqua | 名词 | water | Aqua frigida est. The water is cold. |
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| imber | 名词 | rain | Imber tota nocte cadit. The rain falls all night. |
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| ventus | 名词 | wind | Ventus validus est. The wind is strong. |
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| arbor | 名词 | tree | Arbor valde alta est. The tree is very tall. |
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| flos | 名词 | flower | Flos pulcher est. The flower is beautiful. |
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| mons | 名词 | mountain | Mons altus est. The mountain is high. |
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| flumen | 名词 | river | Flumen longum est. The river is long. |
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| mare | 名词 | sea | Mare tranquillum est. The sea is calm. |
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| cibus | 名词 | food | Cibus bonus est. The food is good. |
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| panis | 名词 | bread | Panis recens est. The bread is fresh. |
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| caro | 名词 | meat | Caro calida est. The meat is hot. |
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| piscis | 名词 | fish | Piscis recens est. The fish is fresh. |
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| ovum | 名词 | egg | Ovum album est. The egg is white. |
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| lac | 名词 | milk | Lac tepidum est. The milk is warm. |
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| fructus | 名词 | fruit | Hic fructus dulcis est. This fruit is sweet. |
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| caput | 名词 | head | Caput meum nunc dolet. My head hurts now. |
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| oculus | 名词 | eye | Oculus eius caeruleus est. Her eye is blue. |
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| auris | 名词 | ear | Auris mea bene audit. My ear hears well. |
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| os | 名词 | mouth | Os tuum nunc aperi. Open your mouth now. |
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| nasus | 名词 | nose | Nasus meus frigidus est. My nose is cold. |
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| manus | 名词 | hand | Manus mea valida est. My hand is strong. |
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| pes | 名词 | foot | Pes eius laesus est. His foot is hurt. |
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| cor | 名词 | heart | Cor meum tranquillum est. My heart is calm. |
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| nomen | 名词 | name | Nomen tuum pulchrum est. Your name is beautiful. |
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| liber | 名词 | book | Liber novus est. The book is new. |
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| verbum | 名词 | word | Hoc verbum magni momenti est. This word is important. |
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| lingua | 名词 | language | Latina lingua pulchra est. Latin is a beautiful language. |
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| pecunia | 名词 | money | Paulam pecuniam habeo. I have little money. |
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| opus | 名词 | work | Opus difficile est. The work is hard. |
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| amor | 名词 | love | Amor vis valida est. Love is a strong force. |
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| musica | 名词 | music | Musica pulchra est. The music is beautiful. |
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| fabula | 名词 | story | Fabula valde antiqua est. The story is very old. |
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| via | 名词 | way | Haec via facilis est. This way is easy. |
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| res | 名词 | thing | Illa res mira est. That thing is strange. |
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| vita | 名词 | life | Vita saepe difficilis est. Life is often hard. |
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| ostium | 名词 | door | Ostium apertum est. The door is open. |
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| mensa | 名词 | table | Mensa plena est. The table is full. |
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| sella | 名词 | chair | Sella parva est. The chair is small. |
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| bonus | 形容词 | good | Hic panis bonus est. This bread is good. |
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| malus | 形容词 | bad | Aqua mala est. The water is bad. |
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| magnus | 形容词 | big | Domus magna est. The house is big. |
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| parvus | 形容词 | small | Cubiculum parvum est. The room is small. |
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| novus | 形容词 | new | Librum novum habeo. I have a new book. |
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| vetus | 形容词 | old | Haec domus vetus est. This house is old. |
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| longus | 形容词 | long | Via longa est. The street is long. |
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| brevis | 形容词 | short | Fabula brevis est. The story is short. |
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| altus | 形容词 | high | Ille mons altus est. That mountain is high. |
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| humilis | 形容词 | low | Murus humilis est. The wall is low. |
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| calidus | 形容词 | hot | Ignis calidus est. The fire is hot. |
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| frigidus | 形容词 | cold | Aqua frigida est. The water is cold. |
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| laetus | 形容词 | happy | Puer laetus est. The child is happy. |
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| tristis | 形容词 | sad | Ea valde tristis videtur. She looks very sad. |
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| pulcher | 形容词 | beautiful | Flos pulcher est. The flower is beautiful. |
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| facilis | 形容词 | easy | Hoc opus facile est. This work is easy. |
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| difficilis | 形容词 | hard | Lectio difficilis est. The lesson is hard. |
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| celer | 形容词 | fast | Equus celer est. The horse is fast. |
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| lentus | 形容词 | slow | Senex lente ambulat. The old man walks slow. |
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| rectus | 形容词 | right | Responsum tuum rectum est. Your answer is right. |
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| falsus | 形容词 | wrong | Illud responsum falsum est. That answer is wrong. |
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| gravis | 形容词 | important | Hoc verbum grave est. This word is important. |
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| verus | 形容词 | true | Fabula vera est. The story is true. |
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| liber | 形容词 | free | Omnes homines libertatem volunt. All people want freedom. |
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| plenus | 形容词 | full | Poculum plenum est. The cup is full. |
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| inanis | 形容词 | empty | Cubiculum inane est. The room is empty. |
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| iuvenis | 形容词 | young | Puer iuvenis est. The boy is young. |
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| validus | 形容词 | strong | Ille vir validus est. That man is strong. |
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| debilis | 形容词 | weak | Puer debilis est. The child is weak. |
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| ruber | 形容词 | red | Flos ruber est. The flower is red. |
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| caeruleus | 形容词 | blue | Caelum caeruleum est. The sky is blue. |
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| viridis | 形容词 | green | Arbor viridis est. The tree is green. |
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| flavus | 形容词 | yellow | Flos flavus est. The flower is yellow. |
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| niger | 形容词 | black | Equus niger est. The horse is black. |
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| albus | 形容词 | white | Lac album est. The milk is white. |
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| ita | 感叹词 | yes | Ita, nunc intellego. Yes, I understand now. |
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| non | 感叹词 | no | Non, nescio. No, I do not know. |
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| non | 副词 | not | Non sum tristis. I am not sad. |
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| et | 连词 | and | Panis et aqua satis sunt. Bread and water are enough. |
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| aut | 连词 | or | |
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| sed | 连词 | but | Pauper est sed laetus. He is poor but happy. |
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| si | 连词 | if | Si venit, incipimus. If he comes, we begin. |
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| quia | 连词 | because | Maneo quia pluit. I stay because it rains. |
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| cum | 介词 | with | Cum amico meo ambulo. I walk with my friend. |
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| sine | 介词 | without | Sine pecunia venit. He came without money. |
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| pro | 介词 | for | Hoc donum pro te est. This gift is for you. |
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| ab | 介词 | from | Ab urbe venit. She comes from the city. |
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| ad | 介词 | to | Ad Romam imus. We go to Rome. |
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