| I | 代词 | ego | I am ready now. Ego nunc paratus sum. |
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| you | 代词 | tu | You are my friend. Tu es amicus meus. |
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| he | 代词 | is | He is in the house. Is in domo est. |
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| she | 代词 | ea | She loves her family. Ea familiam suam amat. |
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| we | 代词 | nos | We live in the city. Nos in urbe habitamus. |
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| they | 代词 | ei | They walk to school. Ei ad scholam ambulant. |
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| what | 代词 | quid | What do you want now? Quid nunc vis? |
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| where | 副词 | ubi | Where is your house? Ubi est domus tua? |
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| when | 副词 | quando | When do they come? Quando veniunt? |
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| who | 代词 | quis | Who is at the door? Quis ad ostium est? |
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| why | 副词 | cur | Why are you sad? Cur tristis es? |
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| how | 副词 | quomodo | How do you learn Latin? Quomodo Latine discis? |
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| to be | 动词 | esse | We want to be free. Liberi esse volumus. |
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| to have | 动词 | habere | I have a good book. Ego bonum librum habeo. |
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| to do | 动词 | facere | They do the work well. Ei opus bene faciunt. |
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| to go | 动词 | ire | I go to the city. Ego ad urbem eo. |
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| to come | 动词 | venire | They come in the morning. Mane veniunt. |
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| to see | 动词 | videre | We see the high mountain. Nos montem altum videmus. |
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| to know | 动词 | scire | I know the true story. Ego veram fabulam scio. |
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| to think | 动词 | putare | I think this is good. Hoc bonum esse puto. |
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| to want | 动词 | velle | We want more water. Plus aquae volumus. |
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| to need | 动词 | egere | We need food now. Nunc cibo egemus. |
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| to make | 动词 | facere | They make a new table. Mensam novam faciunt. |
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| to take | 动词 | sumere | Take the book with you. Librum tecum sume. |
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| to give | 动词 | dare | I give you bread. Panem tibi do. |
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| to say | 动词 | dicere | They say the word slowly. Verbum lente dicunt. |
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| to tell | 动词 | narrare | Tell me the story. Mihi fabulam narra. |
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| to ask | 动词 | rogare | I ask one question. Unam quaestionem rogo. |
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| to find | 动词 | invenire | We find the lost book. Librum perditum invenimus. |
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| to look | 动词 | aspicere | Look at the sky. Aspice caelum. |
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| to use | 动词 | uti | We use this table daily. Hac mensa cotidie utimur. |
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| to work | 动词 | laborare | They work all day. Totum diem laborant. |
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| to eat | 动词 | edere | We eat bread tonight. Panem hac nocte edimus. |
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| to drink | 动词 | bibere | I drink cold water. Aquam frigidam bibo. |
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| to sleep | 动词 | dormire | The child sleeps now. Puer nunc dormit. |
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| to walk | 动词 | ambulare | We walk on the street. In via ambulamus. |
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| to run | 动词 | currere | The boy runs fast. Puer celeriter currit. |
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| to read | 动词 | legere | I read a short book. Librum brevem lego. |
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| to write | 动词 | scribere | She writes my name. Nomen meum scribit. |
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| to speak | 动词 | loqui | They speak with friends. Cum amicis loquuntur. |
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| to listen | 动词 | audire | Listen to the music. Audi musicam. |
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| to hear | 动词 | audire | I hear the wind. Ventum audio. |
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| to buy | 动词 | emere | We buy fresh bread. Panem recentem emimus. |
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| to sell | 动词 | vendere | They sell good fish. Pisces bonos vendunt. |
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| to pay | 动词 | solvere | I pay the money now. Pecuniam nunc solvo. |
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| to help | 动词 | auxiliari | Friends help the boy. Amici puero auxiliantur. |
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| to love | 动词 | amare | I love my family. Familiam meam amo. |
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| to live | 动词 | vivere | We live in Rome. Romae vivimus. |
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| to die | 动词 | mori | All men must die. Omnes homines mori debent. |
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| to learn | 动词 | discere | Children learn new words. Pueri verba nova discunt. |
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| to teach | 动词 | docere | They teach the boy Latin. Puerum Latine docent. |
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| to open | 动词 | aperire | Open the door now. Aperi ostium nunc. |
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| to close | 动词 | claudere | Close the book, please. Claude librum, quaeso. |
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| person | 名词 | persona | Every person needs food. Omnis persona cibo eget. |
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| man | 名词 | vir | The man is strong. Vir fortis est. |
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| woman | 名词 | femina | The woman reads quietly. Femina tacite legit. |
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| child | 名词 | puer | The child is happy. Puer laetus est. |
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| boy | 名词 | puer | The boy has a book. Puer librum habet. |
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| girl | 名词 | puella | The girl sings well. Puella bene cantat. |
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| family | 名词 | familia | My family lives here. Familia mea hic habitat. |
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| mother | 名词 | mater | My mother is kind. Mater mea benigna est. |
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| father | 名词 | pater | His father works hard. Pater eius dure laborat. |
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| friend | 名词 | amicus | My friend comes tomorrow. Amicus meus cras venit. |
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| house | 名词 | domus | The house is very big. Domus valde magna est. |
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| home | 名词 | domus | We go home now. Nunc domum imus. |
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| school | 名词 | schola | The school is nearby. Schola prope est. |
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| city | 名词 | urbs | The city is old. Urbs antiqua est. |
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| country | 名词 | civitas | The country needs peace. Civitas pace eget. |
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| world | 名词 | mundus | The world is wide. Mundus latus est. |
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| street | 名词 | via | The street is long. Via longa est. |
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| room | 名词 | cubiculum | The room is small. Cubiculum parvum est. |
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| time | 名词 | tempus | Time moves very quickly. Tempus valde celeriter movetur. |
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| day | 名词 | dies | The day is hot. Dies calidus est. |
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| night | 名词 | nox | The night is cold. Nox frigida est. |
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| morning | 名词 | mane | Morning comes very early. Mane valde mature venit. |
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| evening | 名词 | vesper | Evening is calm here. Vesper hic tranquillus est. |
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| month | 名词 | mensis | The month ends tomorrow. Mensis cras finit. |
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| year | 名词 | annus | The year is new. Annus novus est. |
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| today | 副词 | hodie | I work today. Hodie laboro. |
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| tomorrow | 副词 | cras | We leave tomorrow morning. Cras mane discedimus. |
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| yesterday | 副词 | heri | He came yesterday evening. Heri vespere venit. |
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| now | 副词 | nunc | Come here now. Nunc huc veni. |
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| sun | 名词 | sol | The sun is bright. Sol clarus est. |
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| moon | 名词 | luna | The moon is full. Luna plena est. |
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| star | 名词 | stella | That star is bright. Illa stella clara est. |
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| sky | 名词 | caelum | The sky is blue. Caelum caeruleum est. |
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| earth | 名词 | terra | The earth is our home. Terra domus nostra est. |
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| fire | 名词 | ignis | The fire is hot. Ignis calidus est. |
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| water | 名词 | aqua | The water is cold. Aqua frigida est. |
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| rain | 名词 | imber | The rain falls all night. Imber tota nocte cadit. |
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| wind | 名词 | ventus | The wind is strong. Ventus validus est. |
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| tree | 名词 | arbor | The tree is very tall. Arbor valde alta est. |
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| flower | 名词 | flos | The flower is beautiful. Flos pulcher est. |
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| mountain | 名词 | mons | The mountain is high. Mons altus est. |
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| river | 名词 | flumen | The river is long. Flumen longum est. |
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| sea | 名词 | mare | The sea is calm. Mare tranquillum est. |
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| food | 名词 | cibus | The food is good. Cibus bonus est. |
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| bread | 名词 | panis | The bread is fresh. Panis recens est. |
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| meat | 名词 | caro | The meat is hot. Caro calida est. |
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| fish | 名词 | piscis | The fish is fresh. Piscis recens est. |
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| egg | 名词 | ovum | The egg is white. Ovum album est. |
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| milk | 名词 | lac | The milk is warm. Lac tepidum est. |
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| fruit | 名词 | fructus | This fruit is sweet. Hic fructus dulcis est. |
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| head | 名词 | caput | My head hurts now. Caput meum nunc dolet. |
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| eye | 名词 | oculus | Her eye is blue. Oculus eius caeruleus est. |
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| ear | 名词 | auris | My ear hears well. Auris mea bene audit. |
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| mouth | 名词 | os | Open your mouth now. Os tuum nunc aperi. |
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| nose | 名词 | nasus | My nose is cold. Nasus meus frigidus est. |
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| hand | 名词 | manus | My hand is strong. Manus mea valida est. |
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| foot | 名词 | pes | His foot is hurt. Pes eius laesus est. |
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| heart | 名词 | cor | My heart is calm. Cor meum tranquillum est. |
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| name | 名词 | nomen | Your name is beautiful. Nomen tuum pulchrum est. |
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| book | 名词 | liber | The book is new. Liber novus est. |
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| word | 名词 | verbum | This word is important. Hoc verbum magni momenti est. |
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| language | 名词 | lingua | Latin is a beautiful language. Latina lingua pulchra est. |
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| money | 名词 | pecunia | I have little money. Paulam pecuniam habeo. |
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| work | 名词 | opus | The work is hard. Opus difficile est. |
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| love | 名词 | amor | Love is a strong force. Amor vis valida est. |
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| music | 名词 | musica | The music is beautiful. Musica pulchra est. |
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| story | 名词 | fabula | The story is very old. Fabula valde antiqua est. |
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| way | 名词 | via | This way is easy. Haec via facilis est. |
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| thing | 名词 | res | That thing is strange. Illa res mira est. |
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| life | 名词 | vita | Life is often hard. Vita saepe difficilis est. |
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| door | 名词 | ostium | The door is open. Ostium apertum est. |
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| table | 名词 | mensa | The table is full. Mensa plena est. |
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| chair | 名词 | sella | The chair is small. Sella parva est. |
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| good | 形容词 | bonus | This bread is good. Hic panis bonus est. |
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| bad | 形容词 | malus | The water is bad. Aqua mala est. |
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| big | 形容词 | magnus | The house is big. Domus magna est. |
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| small | 形容词 | parvus | The room is small. Cubiculum parvum est. |
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| new | 形容词 | novus | I have a new book. Librum novum habeo. |
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| old | 形容词 | vetus | This house is old. Haec domus vetus est. |
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| long | 形容词 | longus | The street is long. Via longa est. |
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| short | 形容词 | brevis | The story is short. Fabula brevis est. |
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| high | 形容词 | altus | That mountain is high. Ille mons altus est. |
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| low | 形容词 | humilis | The wall is low. Murus humilis est. |
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| hot | 形容词 | calidus | The fire is hot. Ignis calidus est. |
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| cold | 形容词 | frigidus | The water is cold. Aqua frigida est. |
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| happy | 形容词 | laetus | The child is happy. Puer laetus est. |
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| sad | 形容词 | tristis | She looks very sad. Ea valde tristis videtur. |
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| beautiful | 形容词 | pulcher | The flower is beautiful. Flos pulcher est. |
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| easy | 形容词 | facilis | This work is easy. Hoc opus facile est. |
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| hard | 形容词 | difficilis | The lesson is hard. Lectio difficilis est. |
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| fast | 形容词 | celer | The horse is fast. Equus celer est. |
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| slow | 形容词 | lentus | The old man walks slow. Senex lente ambulat. |
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| right | 形容词 | rectus | Your answer is right. Responsum tuum rectum est. |
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| wrong | 形容词 | falsus | That answer is wrong. Illud responsum falsum est. |
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| important | 形容词 | gravis | This word is important. Hoc verbum grave est. |
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| true | 形容词 | verus | The story is true. Fabula vera est. |
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| free | 形容词 | liber | All people want freedom. Omnes homines libertatem volunt. |
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| full | 形容词 | plenus | The cup is full. Poculum plenum est. |
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| empty | 形容词 | inanis | The room is empty. Cubiculum inane est. |
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| young | 形容词 | iuvenis | The boy is young. Puer iuvenis est. |
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| strong | 形容词 | validus | That man is strong. Ille vir validus est. |
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| weak | 形容词 | debilis | The child is weak. Puer debilis est. |
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| red | 形容词 | ruber | The flower is red. Flos ruber est. |
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| blue | 形容词 | caeruleus | The sky is blue. Caelum caeruleum est. |
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| green | 形容词 | viridis | The tree is green. Arbor viridis est. |
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| yellow | 形容词 | flavus | The flower is yellow. Flos flavus est. |
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| black | 形容词 | niger | The horse is black. Equus niger est. |
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| white | 形容词 | albus | The milk is white. Lac album est. |
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| yes | 感叹词 | ita | Yes, I understand now. Ita, nunc intellego. |
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| no | 感叹词 | non | No, I do not know. Non, nescio. |
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| not | 副词 | non | I am not sad. Non sum tristis. |
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| and | 连词 | et | Bread and water are enough. Panis et aqua satis sunt. |
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| or | 连词 | aut | |
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| but | 连词 | sed | He is poor but happy. Pauper est sed laetus. |
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| if | 连词 | si | If he comes, we begin. Si venit, incipimus. |
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| because | 连词 | quia | I stay because it rains. Maneo quia pluit. |
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| with | 介词 | cum | I walk with my friend. Cum amico meo ambulo. |
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| without | 介词 | sine | He came without money. Sine pecunia venit. |
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| for | 介词 | pro | This gift is for you. Hoc donum pro te est. |
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| from | 介词 | ab | She comes from the city. Ab urbe venit. |
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| to | 介词 | ad | We go to Rome. Ad Romam imus. |
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