| ic | 代词 | I | Ic eom her nu. I am here now. |
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| þu | 代词 | you | Þu eart swiðe wis. You are very wise. |
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| he | 代词 | he | He gæð to þam huse. He walks to the house. |
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| heo | 代词 | she | Heo lufað hire cild. She loves her child. |
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| we | 代词 | we | We wyrcað ælce dæg. We work every day. |
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| hie | 代词 | they | Hie cumað of þære byrig. They come from the city. |
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| hwæt | 代词 | what | Hwæt is þis word? What is this word? |
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| hwær | 副词 | where | Hwær is þin hus? Where is your house? |
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| hwænne | 副词 | when | Hwænne cymst þu? When do you come? |
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| hwa | 代词 | who | Hwa is se mann? Who is that man? |
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| for hwon | 副词 | why | For hwon eart þu unrot? Why are you sad? |
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| hu | 副词 | how | Hu wast þu? How do you know? |
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| beon | 动词 | to be | We synd gearwe nu. We are ready now. |
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| habban | 动词 | to have | Ic hæbbe god hlaf. I have good bread. |
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| don | 动词 | to do | Hie doð heard weorc. They do hard work. |
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| gan | 动词 | to go | Ic ga ham nu. I go home now. |
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| cuman | 动词 | to come | Hie cumað to morgenne. They come tomorrow morning. |
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| geseon | 动词 | to see | Ic geseo þone monan. I see the moon. |
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| witan | 动词 | to know | We witon þa spell. We know the story. |
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| þencan | 动词 | to think | Ic þence be life. I think about life. |
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| willan | 动词 | to want | Ic wille ma wæteres. I want more water. |
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| beþurfan | 动词 | to need | We beþurfon ma mete. We need more food. |
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| wyrcan | 动词 | to make | Hie wyrcað niwe mæsan. They make a new table. |
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| niman | 动词 | to take | Nim þa boc ham. Take the book home. |
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| giefan | 动词 | to give | Ic gife þe hlaf. I give you bread. |
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| secgan | 动词 | to say | He segð an word. He says one word. |
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| tellan | 动词 | to tell | Telle me þa soðfæstnesse. Tell me the truth. |
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| ascian | 动词 | to ask | Ic asciige ane axunge. I ask one question. |
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| findan | 动词 | to find | We findað þone weg. We find the way. |
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| locian | 动词 | to look | Loca to þam heofone. Look at the sky. |
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| brucan | 动词 | to use | We brucað þisses mæsan. We use this table. |
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| wyrcan | 动词 | to work | Hie wyrcað ælce wucan. They work every week. |
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| etan | 动词 | to eat | We etað hlaf dæghwamlice. We eat bread daily. |
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| drincan | 动词 | to drink | Ic drince ceald wæter. I drink cold water. |
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| slæpan | 动词 | to sleep | Þæt cild slæpð nu. The child sleeps now. |
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| gangan | 动词 | to walk | We gæð on þære stræte. We walk on the street. |
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| rinnan | 动词 | to run | Se cnafa rint hrædlice. The boy runs fast. |
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| rædan | 动词 | to read | Ic ræde þas boc. I read this book. |
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| writan | 动词 | to write | Heo writ an word. She writes one word. |
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| sprecan | 动词 | to speak | Hie sprecað ure gereord. They speak our language. |
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| hlystan | 动词 | to listen | Hlyst minum wordum. Listen to my words. |
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| hieran | 动词 | to hear | Ic hiere þone wind. I hear the wind. |
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| bycgan | 动词 | to buy | We bycgað godne hlaf. We buy good bread. |
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| sellan | 动词 | to sell | Hie sellað fisc þær. They sell fish there. |
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| gieldan | 动词 | to pay | Ic gielde þam menn. I pay the man. |
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| helpan | 动词 | to help | Help þinum freonde nu. Help your friend now. |
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| lufian | 动词 | to love | Ic lufie minne hired. I love my family. |
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| libban | 动词 | to live | We libbað on þære byrig. We live in the city. |
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| sweltan | 动词 | to die | Ealle menn sculon sweltan. All men must die. |
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| leornian | 动词 | to learn | Cild leorniað ælce dæg. Children learn every day. |
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| læran | 动词 | to teach | Modru lærað geonge cild. Mothers teach young children. |
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| openian | 动词 | to open | Opena þa duru nu. Open the door now. |
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| belucan | 动词 | to close | Beluc þa duru sliðe. Close the door gently. |
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| mann | 名词 | person | Ælc mann hæfð nama. Each person has a name. |
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| wer | 名词 | man | Se wer is strang. The man is strong. |
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| wif | 名词 | woman | Þæt wif spricð wislice. The woman speaks wisely. |
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| cild | 名词 | child | Þæt cild is bliðe. The child is happy. |
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| cnafa | 名词 | boy | Se cnafa hæfð hlaf. The boy has bread. |
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| mægden | 名词 | girl | Þæt mægden ræt wel. The girl reads well. |
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| hired | 名词 | family | Min hired lið her. My family lives here. |
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| modor | 名词 | mother | Min modor is cystig. My mother is kind. |
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| fæder | 名词 | father | His fæder wyrcð dæghwamlice. His father works daily. |
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| freond | 名词 | friend | Freond helpt hrædlice. A friend helps quickly. |
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| hus | 名词 | house | Þæt hus is eald. The house is old. |
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| ham | 名词 | home | We gæð ham nu. We go home now. |
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| burh | 名词 | city | Seo burh is micel. The city is large. |
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| rice | 名词 | country | Þæt rice hæfð sibbe. The country has peace. |
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| woruld | 名词 | world | Seo woruld is wid. The world is wide. |
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| stræt | 名词 | street | Þæt stræt is lang. The street is long. |
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| tid | 名词 | time | Tid gewit swiðe hrædlice. Time passes very quickly. |
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| dæg | 名词 | day | Se dæg is hat. The day is warm. |
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| niht | 名词 | night | Seo niht is deorc. The night is dark. |
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| morgen | 名词 | morning | Se morgen is ceald. The morning is cold. |
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| æfen | 名词 | evening | Se æfen is stille. The evening is quiet. |
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| wucu | 名词 | week | Wucu hæfð seofon dagas. A week has seven days. |
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| monað | 名词 | month | Þes monað is lang. This month is long. |
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| gear | 名词 | year | Þæt gear is niwe. The year is new. |
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| todæg | 副词 | today | Ic wyrce todæg her. I work today here. |
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| tō morgen | 副词 | tomorrow | We cumað tō morgenne. We come tomorrow morning. |
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| giestrandæg | 副词 | yesterday | He com giestrandæg her. He came yesterday here. |
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| nu | 副词 | now | Nu sculon we gan. Now we must go. |
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| sunne | 名词 | sun | Seo sunne is beorht. The sun is bright. |
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| mona | 名词 | moon | Se mona scinð to niht. The moon shines tonight. |
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| steorra | 名词 | star | Se steorra is beorht. That star is bright. |
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| heofon | 名词 | sky | Se heofon is blæwen. The sky is blue. |
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| eorþe | 名词 | earth | Seo eorþe is wid. The earth is wide. |
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| fyr | 名词 | fire | Þæt fyr is hat. The fire is hot. |
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| wæter | 名词 | water | Þæt wæter is ceald. The water is cold. |
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| ren | 名词 | rain | Se ren fealleð softe. The rain falls softly. |
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| wind | 名词 | wind | Se wind is strang. The wind is strong. |
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| treow | 名词 | tree | Þæt treow is heah. The tree is high. |
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| blostm | 名词 | flower | Se blostm is fæger. The flower is beautiful. |
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| beorg | 名词 | mountain | Se beorg is heah. The mountain is high. |
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| ea | 名词 | river | Seo ea is lang. The river is long. |
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| sæ | 名词 | sea | Seo sæ is ceald. The sea is cold. |
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| mete | 名词 | food | Se mete is god. The food is good. |
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| hlaf | 名词 | bread | Þes hlaf is fersc. This bread is fresh. |
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| flæsc | 名词 | meat | Þæt flæsc is hat. The meat is hot. |
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| fisc | 名词 | fish | Se fisc is fersc. The fish is fresh. |
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| æg | 名词 | egg | Þæt æg is lytel. The egg is small. |
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| meolc | 名词 | milk | Þæt meolc is wearm. The milk is warm. |
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| wæstm | 名词 | fruit | Se wæstm is swete. The fruit is sweet. |
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| heafod | 名词 | head | Min heafod sareð nu. My head hurts now. |
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| eage | 名词 | eye | Hire eage is blæwen. Her eye is blue. |
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| eare | 名词 | ear | Min eare hiereð wel. My ear hears well. |
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| muð | 名词 | mouth | Opena þinne muð nu. Open your mouth now. |
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| nosu | 名词 | nose | Min nosu is ceald. My nose is cold. |
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| hand | 名词 | hand | Þin hand is wearm. Your hand is warm. |
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| fot | 名词 | foot | Min fot is sar. My foot is hurt. |
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| heorte | 名词 | heart | Min heorte is bliðe. My heart is happy. |
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| nama | 名词 | name | Min nama is sceort. My name is short. |
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| boc | 名词 | book | Seo boc is niwe. The book is new. |
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| word | 名词 | word | Þæt word is soð. That word is true. |
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| gereord | 名词 | language | Þis gereord is eald. This language is old. |
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| feoh | 名词 | money | Ic hæbbe lytel feoh. I have little money. |
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| weorc | 名词 | work | Þis weorc is heard. This work is hard. |
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| lufu | 名词 | love | Lufu is swiðe strang. Love is very strong. |
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| dream | 名词 | music | Se dream is fæger. The music is beautiful. |
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| spell | 名词 | story | Þæt spell is soð. The story is true. |
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| weg | 名词 | way | Þes weg is lang. This way is long. |
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| þing | 名词 | thing | Þæt þing is fremde. That thing is strange. |
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| lif | 名词 | life | Lif is swiðe sceort. Life is very short. |
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| duru | 名词 | door | Seo duru is open. The door is open. |
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| mæs | 名词 | table | Seo mæs is full. The table is full. |
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| stol | 名词 | chair | Se stol is eald. The chair is old. |
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| god | 形容词 | good | Se hlaf is god. The bread is good. |
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| yfel | 形容词 | bad | Þæt weorc is yfel. That work is bad. |
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| micel | 形容词 | big | Þæt hus is micel. The house is big. |
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| lytel | 形容词 | small | Þæt cild is lytel. The child is small. |
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| niwe | 形容词 | new | Ic hæbbe niwe boc. I have a new book. |
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| eald | 形容词 | old | Þæt hus is eald. The house is old. |
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| lang | 形容词 | long | Se weg is lang. The road is long. |
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| sceort | 形容词 | short | Þæt spell is sceort. The story is short. |
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| heah | 形容词 | high | Se beorg is heah. The mountain is high. |
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| niðer | 形容词 | low | Se weall is niðer. The wall is low. |
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| hat | 形容词 | hot | Þæt fyr is hat. The fire is hot. |
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| ceald | 形容词 | cold | Þæt wæter is ceald. The water is cold. |
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| bliðe | 形容词 | happy | Þæt cild is bliðe. The child is happy. |
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| unrot | 形容词 | sad | Heo is unrot todæg. She is sad today. |
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| fæger | 形容词 | beautiful | Se blostm is fæger. The flower is beautiful. |
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| eaðe | 形容词 | easy | Þis weorc is eaðe. This work is easy. |
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| heard | 形容词 | hard | Þæt weorc is heard. That work is hard. |
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| hræd | 形容词 | fast | Se hors is hræd. The horse is fast. |
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| slaw | 形容词 | slow | Se mann is slaw. The man is slow. |
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| riht | 形容词 | right | Þin andswaru is riht. Your answer is right. |
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| unriht | 形容词 | wrong | Þæt word is unriht. That word is wrong. |
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| micel | 形容词 | important | Þis weorc is micel. This work is important. |
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| soð | 形容词 | true | Þis spell is soð. This story is true. |
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| freo | 形容词 | free | Se mann is freo. The man is free. |
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| full | 形容词 | full | Þæt cupp is full. The cup is full. |
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| æmtig | 形容词 | empty | Þæt hus is æmtig. The house is empty. |
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| geong | 形容词 | young | Se cnafa is geong. The boy is young. |
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| strang | 形容词 | strong | Se mann is strang. The man is strong. |
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| wac | 形容词 | weak | Þæt cild is wac. The child is weak. |
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| read | 形容词 | red | Se blostm is read. The flower is red. |
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| blæwen | 形容词 | blue | Se heofon is blæwen. The sky is blue. |
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| grene | 形容词 | green | Þæt treow is grene. The tree is green. |
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| geolu | 形容词 | yellow | Se blostm is geolu. The flower is yellow. |
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| sweart | 形容词 | black | Seo niht is sweart. The night is black. |
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| hwit | 形容词 | white | Þæt meolc is hwit. The milk is white. |
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| gea | 感叹词 | yes | Gea, ic wat þæt. Yes, I know that. |
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| na | 感叹词 | no | Na, ic nelle. No, I do not. |
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| ne | 副词 | not | |
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| and | 连词 | and | Hlaf and wæter synd genoh. Bread and water are enough. |
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| oððe | 连词 | or | |
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| ac | 连词 | but | He is earm ac bliðe. He is poor but happy. |
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| gif | 连词 | if | Gif þu cymst, ic abide. If you come, I stay. |
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| for þam | 连词 | because | Ic reste for þam þe ic eom gewæht. I rest because I am tired. |
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| mid | 介词 | with | Ic cume mid minum freonde. I come with my friend. |
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| butan | 介词 | without | He gæð butan feo. He goes without money. |
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| for | 介词 | for | Þes hlaf is for þe. This bread is for you. |
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| of | 介词 | from | We cumað of hame. We come from home. |
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| to | 介词 | to | Ic ga to þam huse. I go to the house. |
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