英语–古英语词典

浏览常见英语单词及其古英语翻译，包括词性和例句。使用这个词典查找日常词汇或作为学习古英语的起点。

在上方输入一个单词并按查找以查看其古英语翻译。

浏览常见的古英语词汇

字	词性	翻译	示例
I	代词	ic	I am here now. Ic eom her nu.
you	代词	þu	You are very wise. Þu eart swiðe wis.
he	代词	he	He walks to the house. He gæð to þam huse.
she	代词	heo	She loves her child. Heo lufað hire cild.
we	代词	we	We work every day. We wyrcað ælce dæg.
they	代词	hie	They come from the city. Hie cumað of þære byrig.
what	代词	hwæt	What is this word? Hwæt is þis word?
where	副词	hwær	Where is your house? Hwær is þin hus?
when	副词	hwænne	When do you come? Hwænne cymst þu?
who	代词	hwa	Who is that man? Hwa is se mann?
why	副词	for hwon	Why are you sad? For hwon eart þu unrot?
how	副词	hu	How do you know? Hu wast þu?
to be	动词	beon	We are ready now. We synd gearwe nu.
to have	动词	habban	I have good bread. Ic hæbbe god hlaf.
to do	动词	don	They do hard work. Hie doð heard weorc.
to go	动词	gan	I go home now. Ic ga ham nu.
to come	动词	cuman	They come tomorrow morning. Hie cumað to morgenne.
to see	动词	geseon	I see the moon. Ic geseo þone monan.
to know	动词	witan	We know the story. We witon þa spell.
to think	动词	þencan	I think about life. Ic þence be life.
to want	动词	willan	I want more water. Ic wille ma wæteres.
to need	动词	beþurfan	We need more food. We beþurfon ma mete.
to make	动词	wyrcan	They make a new table. Hie wyrcað niwe mæsan.
to take	动词	niman	Take the book home. Nim þa boc ham.
to give	动词	giefan	I give you bread. Ic gife þe hlaf.
to say	动词	secgan	He says one word. He segð an word.
to tell	动词	tellan	Tell me the truth. Telle me þa soðfæstnesse.
to ask	动词	ascian	I ask one question. Ic asciige ane axunge.
to find	动词	findan	We find the way. We findað þone weg.
to look	动词	locian	Look at the sky. Loca to þam heofone.
to use	动词	brucan	We use this table. We brucað þisses mæsan.
to work	动词	wyrcan	They work every week. Hie wyrcað ælce wucan.
to eat	动词	etan	We eat bread daily. We etað hlaf dæghwamlice.
to drink	动词	drincan	I drink cold water. Ic drince ceald wæter.
to sleep	动词	slæpan	The child sleeps now. Þæt cild slæpð nu.
to walk	动词	gangan	We walk on the street. We gæð on þære stræte.
to run	动词	rinnan	The boy runs fast. Se cnafa rint hrædlice.
to read	动词	rædan	I read this book. Ic ræde þas boc.
to write	动词	writan	She writes one word. Heo writ an word.
to speak	动词	sprecan	They speak our language. Hie sprecað ure gereord.
to listen	动词	hlystan	Listen to my words. Hlyst minum wordum.
to hear	动词	hieran	I hear the wind. Ic hiere þone wind.
to buy	动词	bycgan	We buy good bread. We bycgað godne hlaf.
to sell	动词	sellan	They sell fish there. Hie sellað fisc þær.
to pay	动词	gieldan	I pay the man. Ic gielde þam menn.
to help	动词	helpan	Help your friend now. Help þinum freonde nu.
to love	动词	lufian	I love my family. Ic lufie minne hired.
to live	动词	libban	We live in the city. We libbað on þære byrig.
to die	动词	sweltan	All men must die. Ealle menn sculon sweltan.
to learn	动词	leornian	Children learn every day. Cild leorniað ælce dæg.
to teach	动词	læran	Mothers teach young children. Modru lærað geonge cild.
to open	动词	openian	Open the door now. Opena þa duru nu.
to close	动词	belucan	Close the door gently. Beluc þa duru sliðe.
person	名词	mann	Each person has a name. Ælc mann hæfð nama.
man	名词	wer	The man is strong. Se wer is strang.
woman	名词	wif	The woman speaks wisely. Þæt wif spricð wislice.
child	名词	cild	The child is happy. Þæt cild is bliðe.
boy	名词	cnafa	The boy has bread. Se cnafa hæfð hlaf.
girl	名词	mægden	The girl reads well. Þæt mægden ræt wel.
family	名词	hired	My family lives here. Min hired lið her.
mother	名词	modor	My mother is kind. Min modor is cystig.
father	名词	fæder	His father works daily. His fæder wyrcð dæghwamlice.
friend	名词	freond	A friend helps quickly. Freond helpt hrædlice.
house	名词	hus	The house is old. Þæt hus is eald.
home	名词	ham	We go home now. We gæð ham nu.
city	名词	burh	The city is large. Seo burh is micel.
country	名词	rice	The country has peace. Þæt rice hæfð sibbe.
world	名词	woruld	The world is wide. Seo woruld is wid.
street	名词	stræt	The street is long. Þæt stræt is lang.
time	名词	tid	Time passes very quickly. Tid gewit swiðe hrædlice.
day	名词	dæg	The day is warm. Se dæg is hat.
night	名词	niht	The night is dark. Seo niht is deorc.
morning	名词	morgen	The morning is cold. Se morgen is ceald.
evening	名词	æfen	The evening is quiet. Se æfen is stille.
week	名词	wucu	A week has seven days. Wucu hæfð seofon dagas.
month	名词	monað	This month is long. Þes monað is lang.
year	名词	gear	The year is new. Þæt gear is niwe.
today	副词	todæg	I work today here. Ic wyrce todæg her.
tomorrow	副词	tō morgen	We come tomorrow morning. We cumað tō morgenne.
yesterday	副词	giestrandæg	He came yesterday here. He com giestrandæg her.
now	副词	nu	Now we must go. Nu sculon we gan.
sun	名词	sunne	The sun is bright. Seo sunne is beorht.
moon	名词	mona	The moon shines tonight. Se mona scinð to niht.
star	名词	steorra	That star is bright. Se steorra is beorht.
sky	名词	heofon	The sky is blue. Se heofon is blæwen.
earth	名词	eorþe	The earth is wide. Seo eorþe is wid.
fire	名词	fyr	The fire is hot. Þæt fyr is hat.
water	名词	wæter	The water is cold. Þæt wæter is ceald.
rain	名词	ren	The rain falls softly. Se ren fealleð softe.
wind	名词	wind	The wind is strong. Se wind is strang.
tree	名词	treow	The tree is high. Þæt treow is heah.
flower	名词	blostm	The flower is beautiful. Se blostm is fæger.
mountain	名词	beorg	The mountain is high. Se beorg is heah.
river	名词	ea	The river is long. Seo ea is lang.
sea	名词	sæ	The sea is cold. Seo sæ is ceald.
food	名词	mete	The food is good. Se mete is god.
bread	名词	hlaf	This bread is fresh. Þes hlaf is fersc.
meat	名词	flæsc	The meat is hot. Þæt flæsc is hat.
fish	名词	fisc	The fish is fresh. Se fisc is fersc.
egg	名词	æg	The egg is small. Þæt æg is lytel.
milk	名词	meolc	The milk is warm. Þæt meolc is wearm.
fruit	名词	wæstm	The fruit is sweet. Se wæstm is swete.
head	名词	heafod	My head hurts now. Min heafod sareð nu.
eye	名词	eage	Her eye is blue. Hire eage is blæwen.
ear	名词	eare	My ear hears well. Min eare hiereð wel.
mouth	名词	muð	Open your mouth now. Opena þinne muð nu.
nose	名词	nosu	My nose is cold. Min nosu is ceald.
hand	名词	hand	Your hand is warm. Þin hand is wearm.
foot	名词	fot	My foot is hurt. Min fot is sar.
heart	名词	heorte	My heart is happy. Min heorte is bliðe.
name	名词	nama	My name is short. Min nama is sceort.
book	名词	boc	The book is new. Seo boc is niwe.
word	名词	word	That word is true. Þæt word is soð.
language	名词	gereord	This language is old. Þis gereord is eald.
money	名词	feoh	I have little money. Ic hæbbe lytel feoh.
work	名词	weorc	This work is hard. Þis weorc is heard.
love	名词	lufu	Love is very strong. Lufu is swiðe strang.
music	名词	dream	The music is beautiful. Se dream is fæger.
story	名词	spell	The story is true. Þæt spell is soð.
way	名词	weg	This way is long. Þes weg is lang.
thing	名词	þing	That thing is strange. Þæt þing is fremde.
life	名词	lif	Life is very short. Lif is swiðe sceort.
door	名词	duru	The door is open. Seo duru is open.
table	名词	mæs	The table is full. Seo mæs is full.
chair	名词	stol	The chair is old. Se stol is eald.
good	形容词	god	The bread is good. Se hlaf is god.
bad	形容词	yfel	That work is bad. Þæt weorc is yfel.
big	形容词	micel	The house is big. Þæt hus is micel.
small	形容词	lytel	The child is small. Þæt cild is lytel.
new	形容词	niwe	I have a new book. Ic hæbbe niwe boc.
old	形容词	eald	The house is old. Þæt hus is eald.
long	形容词	lang	The road is long. Se weg is lang.
short	形容词	sceort	The story is short. Þæt spell is sceort.
high	形容词	heah	The mountain is high. Se beorg is heah.
low	形容词	niðer	The wall is low. Se weall is niðer.
hot	形容词	hat	The fire is hot. Þæt fyr is hat.
cold	形容词	ceald	The water is cold. Þæt wæter is ceald.
happy	形容词	bliðe	The child is happy. Þæt cild is bliðe.
sad	形容词	unrot	She is sad today. Heo is unrot todæg.
beautiful	形容词	fæger	The flower is beautiful. Se blostm is fæger.
easy	形容词	eaðe	This work is easy. Þis weorc is eaðe.
hard	形容词	heard	That work is hard. Þæt weorc is heard.
fast	形容词	hræd	The horse is fast. Se hors is hræd.
slow	形容词	slaw	The man is slow. Se mann is slaw.
right	形容词	riht	Your answer is right. Þin andswaru is riht.
wrong	形容词	unriht	That word is wrong. Þæt word is unriht.
important	形容词	micel	This work is important. Þis weorc is micel.
true	形容词	soð	This story is true. Þis spell is soð.
free	形容词	freo	The man is free. Se mann is freo.
full	形容词	full	The cup is full. Þæt cupp is full.
empty	形容词	æmtig	The house is empty. Þæt hus is æmtig.
young	形容词	geong	The boy is young. Se cnafa is geong.
strong	形容词	strang	The man is strong. Se mann is strang.
weak	形容词	wac	The child is weak. Þæt cild is wac.
red	形容词	read	The flower is red. Se blostm is read.
blue	形容词	blæwen	The sky is blue. Se heofon is blæwen.
green	形容词	grene	The tree is green. Þæt treow is grene.
yellow	形容词	geolu	The flower is yellow. Se blostm is geolu.
black	形容词	sweart	The night is black. Seo niht is sweart.
white	形容词	hwit	The milk is white. Þæt meolc is hwit.
yes	感叹词	gea	Yes, I know that. Gea, ic wat þæt.
no	感叹词	na	No, I do not. Na, ic nelle.
not	副词	ne	I do not know. Ic ne wat.
and	连词	and	Bread and water are enough. Hlaf and wæter synd genoh.
or	连词	oððe	Tea or milk is fine.
but	连词	ac	He is poor but happy. He is earm ac bliðe.
if	连词	gif	If you come, I stay. Gif þu cymst, ic abide.
because	连词	for þam	I rest because I am tired. Ic reste for þam þe ic eom gewæht.
with	介词	mid	I come with my friend. Ic cume mid minum freonde.
without	介词	butan	He goes without money. He gæð butan feo.
for	介词	for	This bread is for you. Þes hlaf is for þe.
from	介词	of	We come from home. We cumað of hame.
to	介词	to	I go to the house. Ic ga to þam huse.

英语–古英语 词典

浏览常见的古英语词汇

英语–古英语词典