| ኣነ | 代词 | I | ኣነ ሕጂ ድሉው እየ። I am ready now. |
|---|
| ንስኻ | 代词 | you | ንስኻ ዓርከይ ኢኻ። You are my friend. |
|---|
| ንሱ | 代词 | he | ንሱ ኣብ ገዛ ኣሎ። He is at home. |
|---|
| ንሳ | 代词 | she | ንሳ ብጣዕሚ ሕጉስቲ እያ። She is very happy. |
|---|
| ንሕና | 代词 | we | ንሕና ኩሉ መዓልቲ ንሰርሕ። We work every day. |
|---|
| ንሳቶም | 代词 | they | ንሳቶም ኩሉ ንግሆ ይመጹ። They come every morning. |
|---|
| እንታይ | 代词 | what | ሕጂ እንታይ ትደሊ፧ What do you want now? |
|---|
| ኣበይ | 副词 | where | ገዛኻ ኣበይ ኣሎ፧ Where is your house? |
|---|
| መዓስ | 副词 | when | መዓስ ክትመጽእ ኢኻ፧ When will you come? |
|---|
| መን | 代词 | who | እቲ ሰብኣይ መን እዩ፧ Who is that man? |
|---|
| ስለምንታይ | 副词 | why | ስለምንታይ ሓዚንካ፧ Why are you sad? |
|---|
| ከመይ | 副词 | how | ከመይ ጌርካ ትፈልጥ፧ How do you know? |
|---|
| ኮነ | 动词 | to be | እቲ ማይ ዝሑል እዩ። The water is cold. |
|---|
| ኣለዎ | 动词 | to have | |
|---|
| ገበረ | 动词 | to do | ኣነ ስርሐይ ጽቡቕ እገብር። I do my work well. |
|---|
| ከደ | 动词 | to go | ንሕና መዓልታዊ ናብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ንኸይድ። We go to school daily. |
|---|
| መጸ | 动词 | to come | ንሳቶም ምሸት ይመጹ። They come in the evening. |
|---|
| ረአየ | 动词 | to see | ኣነ ዓብዪ ኦም እርኢ። I see a big tree. |
|---|
| ፈለጠ | 动词 | to know | ንሳ ነቲ መልሲ ትፈልጦ። She knows the answer. |
|---|
| ሓሰበ | 动词 | to think | ኣነ ብዛዕባ ስድራይ እሓስብ። I think about my family. |
|---|
| ደለየ | 动词 | to want | ንሳቶም ተወሳኺ ማይ ይደልዩ። They want more water. |
|---|
| ደለየ | 动词 | to need | |
|---|
| ገበረ | 动词 | to make | |
|---|
| ወሰደ | 动词 | to take | በጃኻ እዛ መጽሓፍ ናብ ገዛ ውሰዳ። Please take this book home. |
|---|
| ሃበ | 动词 | to give | ኣነ ነቲ ገንዘብ እህበካ። I give you the money. |
|---|
| በለ | 动词 | to say | ንሳ ሓቂ ትብል። She says the truth. |
|---|
| ነገረ | 动词 | to tell | ነታ ዛንታ ንገረኒ። Tell me the story. |
|---|
| ሓተተ | 动词 | to ask | ኣነ ቀሊል ሕቶ እሓትት። I ask a simple question. |
|---|
| ረኸበ | 动词 | to find | ንሕና ነቲ ዝጠፍአ መፍትሕ ረኺብናዮ። We found the lost key. |
|---|
| ጠመተ | 动词 | to look | ናብ ሰማይ ጠምት። Look at the sky. |
|---|
| ተጠቐመ | 动词 | to use | ንሕና ኩሉ መዓልቲ ማይ ንጥቀም። We use water every day. |
|---|
| ሰርሐ | 动词 | to work | ንሳቶም ኣብ ከተማ ይሰርሑ። They work in the city. |
|---|
| በልዐ | 动词 | to eat | እቲ ቆልዓ ባኒ ይበልዕ። The child eats bread. |
|---|
| ሰተየ | 动词 | to drink | ኣነ ኩሉ ንግሆ ሻሂ እሰቲ። I drink tea every morning. |
|---|
| ደቀሰ | 动词 | to sleep | እቲ ሕጻን ሕጂ ደቂሱ ኣሎ። The baby sleeps now. |
|---|
| ተመላለሰ | 动词 | to walk | |
|---|
| ጎየየ | 动词 | to run | እቲ ወዲ ቀልጢፉ ይጎዪ። The boy runs fast. |
|---|
| ኣንበበ | 动词 | to read | ንሳ ሓዳስ መጽሓፍ ተንብብ። She reads a new book. |
|---|
| ጸሓፈ | 动词 | to write | ኣነ ኣብዚ ሽመይ እጽሕፍ። I write my name here. |
|---|
| ተዛረበ | 动词 | to speak | ንሳቶም ትግርኛ ጽቡቕ ይዛረቡ። They speak Tigrinya well. |
|---|
| ሰምዐ | 动词 | to listen | |
|---|
| ሰምዐ | 动词 | to hear | ኣነ ነቲ ሙዚቃ ብግልጺ እሰምዖ። I hear the music clearly. |
|---|
| ዓደገ | 动词 | to buy | ንሕና ሎሚ ሓድሽ ፍረ ንዕድግ። We buy fresh fruit today. |
|---|
| ሸጠ | 动词 | to sell | ንሳቶም ኣብዚ ቡን ይሸጡ። They sell coffee here. |
|---|
| ከፈለ | 动词 | to pay | ኣነ ንባኒ እኸፍል። I pay for the bread. |
|---|
| ሓገዘ | 动词 | to help | በጃኻ ነቲ ቆልዓ ሓግዞ። Please help the child. |
|---|
| ፈተወ | 动词 | to love | ኣነ ንስድራይ ኣዝየ እፈትዋ። I love my family deeply. |
|---|
| ነበረ | 动词 | to live | ንሕና ኣብዛ ከተማ ንነብር። We live in this city. |
|---|
| ሞተ | 动词 | to die | እቲ ኣረጊት ሰብኣይ ትማሊ ሞይቱ። The old man died yesterday. |
|---|
| ተማህረ | 动词 | to learn | ቆልዑ ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ይመሃሩ። Children learn at school. |
|---|
| መሃረ | 动词 | to teach | ንሳቶም ነቲ ሓድሽ ቋንቋ የምህሩ። They teach the new language. |
|---|
| ከፈተ | 动词 | to open | ነታ ማዕጾ ቀስ ኢልካ ክፈታ። Open the door slowly. |
|---|
| ዓጸወ | 动词 | to close | |
|---|
| ሰብ | 名词 | person | ኩሉ ሰብ ማይ የድልዮ። Every person needs water. |
|---|
| ሰብኣይ | 名词 | man | እቲ ሰብኣይ ኣቦይ እዩ። That man is my father. |
|---|
| ሰበይቲ | 名词 | woman | እታ ሰበይቲ ብጣዕሚ ሕያወይቲ እያ። The woman is very kind. |
|---|
| ቆልዓ | 名词 | child | እቲ ቆልዓ ደቂሱ ኣሎ። The child is sleeping. |
|---|
| ወዲ | 名词 | boy | እቲ ወዲ ብህድኣት የንብብ። The boy reads quietly. |
|---|
| ጓል | 名词 | girl | |
|---|
| ስድራ | 名词 | family | ስድራይ ኣብዚ ይነብር። My family lives here. |
|---|
| ኣደ | 名词 | mother | ኣደይ ኣብ ገዛ ኣላ። My mother is at home. |
|---|
| ኣቦ | 名词 | father | ኣቦይ ቡን ይሰቲ። My father drinks coffee. |
|---|
| ዓርኪ | 名词 | friend | ንሳ ዝበለጸት ዓርከይ እያ። She is my best friend. |
|---|
| ገዛ | 名词 | house | ገዛኦም ዓብዪ እዩ። Their house is big. |
|---|
| ቤት | 名词 | home | |
|---|
| ቤት ትምህርቲ | 名词 | school | እቲ ቤት ትምህርቲ ቀረባ እዩ። The school is nearby. |
|---|
| ከተማ | 名词 | city | እዛ ከተማ ብጣዕሚ ጽቕጥቕጥ እያ። This city is very busy. |
|---|
| ሃገር | 名词 | country | ሃገርና ጽብቕቲ እያ። Our country is beautiful. |
|---|
| ዓለም | 名词 | world | ዓለም ቀልጢፋ ትቕየር ኣላ። The world is changing fast. |
|---|
| ጎደና | 名词 | street | እቲ ጎደና ብጣዕሚ ነዊሕ እዩ። The street is very long. |
|---|
| ክፍሊ | 名词 | room | እቲ ክፍሊ ጽሩይ እዩ። The room is clean. |
|---|
| ግዜ | 名词 | time | ግዜ ብጣዕሚ ቀልጢፉ ይሓልፍ። Time goes very quickly. |
|---|
| መዓልቲ | 名词 | day | ሎሚ ጽብቕቲ መዓልቲ እያ። Today is a good day. |
|---|
| ለይቲ | 名词 | night | እታ ለይቲ ዝሑልቲ እያ። The night is cold. |
|---|
| ንግሆ | 名词 | morning | እቲ ንግሆ ሓድሽ እዩ። The morning is fresh. |
|---|
| ምሸት | 名词 | evening | ንሕና ኩሉ ምሸት ንመላለስ። We walk every evening. |
|---|
| ሰሙን | 名词 | week | ኣነ ኩሉ ሰሙን እሰርሕ። I work every week. |
|---|
| ወርሒ | 名词 | month | ዝመጽእ ወርሒ ጽቕጥቕጥ ክኸውን እዩ። Next month will be busy. |
|---|
| ዓመት | 名词 | year | እዛ ዓመት ኣገዳሲት እያ። This year is important. |
|---|
| ሎሚ | 副词 | today | ኣነ ሎሚ ጽቕጥቕጥ ኣለኒ። I am busy today. |
|---|
| ጽባሕ | 副词 | tomorrow | ንሕና ጽባሕ ክንከይድ ኢና። We will go tomorrow. |
|---|
| ትማሊ | 副词 | yesterday | ንሳ ትማሊ ምሸት መጺኣ። She came yesterday evening. |
|---|
| ሕጂ | 副词 | now | |
|---|
| ጸሓይ | 名词 | sun | ጸሓይ ብጣዕሚ ሙቕ እያ። The sun is very hot. |
|---|
| ወርሒ | 名词 | moon | ሎሚ ለይቲ ወርሒ ብሩህ እዩ። The moon is bright tonight. |
|---|
| ኮኾብ | 名词 | star | ኮኾብ ኣብ ላዕሊ ይበርህ። A star shines above. |
|---|
| ሰማይ | 名词 | sky | ሰማይ ሰማያዊ እዩ። The sky is blue. |
|---|
| ምድሪ | 名词 | earth | ምድሪ ቤትና እያ። The earth is our home. |
|---|
| ሓዊ | 名词 | fire | እቲ ሓዊ ብጣዕሚ ሙቕ እዩ። The fire is very hot. |
|---|
| ማይ | 名词 | water | እቲ ማይ ጽሩይ እዩ። The water is clean. |
|---|
| ዝናብ | 名词 | rain | እቲ ዝናብ ቀስ ኢሉ ይወርድ። The rain falls softly. |
|---|
| ንፋስ | 名词 | wind | ሎሚ እቲ ንፋስ ሓያል እዩ። The wind is strong today. |
|---|
| ኦም | 名词 | tree | እቲ ኦም ብጣዕሚ ነዊሕ እዩ። That tree is very tall. |
|---|
| ዕምባባ | 名词 | flower | እቲ ዕምባባ ጽቡቕ እዩ። The flower is beautiful. |
|---|
| ከረን | 名词 | mountain | እቲ ከረን ብጣዕሚ ልዑል እዩ። The mountain is very high. |
|---|
| ርባ | 名词 | river | |
|---|
| ባሕሪ | 名词 | sea | ሎሚ እቲ ባሕሪ ህድእ እዩ። The sea is calm today. |
|---|
| ምግቢ | 名词 | food | እቲ ምግቢ ድሉው እዩ። The food is ready. |
|---|
| ባኒ | 名词 | bread | ኣነ መዓልታዊ ባኒ እበልዕ። I eat bread daily. |
|---|
| ሩዝ | 名词 | rice | ንሕና ሎሚ ለይቲ ሩዝ ንኽሽን። We cook rice tonight. |
|---|
| ስጋ | 名词 | meat | እቲ ስጋ ሓድሽ እዩ። The meat is fresh. |
|---|
| ዓሳ | 名词 | fish | |
|---|
| እንቋቑሖ | 名词 | egg | እቲ ቆልዓ እንቋቑሖ ይበልዕ። The child eats an egg. |
|---|
| ጸባ | 名词 | milk | እቲ ሕጻን ጸባ ይሰቲ። The baby drinks milk. |
|---|
| ፍረ | 名词 | fruit | እዚ ፍረ ጥዑም እዩ። This fruit is sweet. |
|---|
| ሻሂ | 名词 | tea | ሕጂ ሻሂ ሙቕ እዩ። Tea is hot now. |
|---|
| ቡን | 名词 | coffee | ንሕና ቡን ሓቢርና ንሰቲ። We drink coffee together. |
|---|
| ርእሲ | 名词 | head | |
|---|
| ዓይኒ | 名词 | eye | ዓይና ቀይሕ እዩ። Her eye is red. |
|---|
| እዝኒ | 名词 | ear | |
|---|
| ኣፍ | 名词 | mouth | ኣፍካ ሰፊሕ ክፈቶ። Open your mouth wide. |
|---|
| ኣፍንጫ | 名词 | nose | ኣፍንጭኡ ንእሽቶ እዩ። His nose is small. |
|---|
| ኢድ | 名词 | hand | ኢደይ ዝሑል እዩ። My hand is cold. |
|---|
| እግሪ | 名词 | foot | |
|---|
| ልቢ | 名词 | heart | |
|---|
| ሽም | 名词 | name | ሽመይ ዳንኤል እዩ። My name is Daniel. |
|---|
| መጽሓፍ | 名词 | book | እዛ መጽሓፍ ሓዳስ እያ። This book is new. |
|---|
| ቃል | 名词 | word | እቲ ቃል ኣገዳሲ እዩ። That word is important. |
|---|
| ቋንቋ | 名词 | language | ትግርኛ ጽቡቕ ቋንቋ እዩ። Tigrinya is a beautiful language. |
|---|
| ገንዘብ | 名词 | money | ኣነ ተወሳኺ ገንዘብ የድልየኒ። I need more money. |
|---|
| ስራሕ | 名词 | work | ስራሐይ ከቢድ እዩ። My work is difficult. |
|---|
| ፍቕሪ | 名词 | love | ፍቕሪ ብጣዕሚ ኣገዳሲ እዩ። Love is very important. |
|---|
| ሙዚቃ | 名词 | music | እቲ ሙዚቃ ጽቡቕ እዩ። The music is beautiful. |
|---|
| ዛንታ | 名词 | story | |
|---|
| መገዲ | 名词 | way | እዚ መገዲ ዝቐለለ እዩ። This way is easier. |
|---|
| ነገር | 名词 | thing | እዚ ነገር ጠቓሚ እዩ። This thing is useful. |
|---|
| ህይወት | 名词 | life | ህይወት ቀሊል ኣይኮነን። Life is not easy. |
|---|
| ማዕጾ | 名词 | door | እታ ማዕጾ ተኸፊታ ኣላ። The door is open. |
|---|
| ጣውላ | 名词 | table | እታ መጽሓፍ ኣብ ጣውላ ኣላ። The book is on the table. |
|---|
| መንበር | 名词 | chair | |
|---|
| መኪና | 名词 | car | እታ መኪና ሓዳስ እያ። The car is new. |
|---|
| ጽቡቕ | 形容词 | good | እዛ መጽሓፍ ጽቡቕ እያ። This book is good. |
|---|
| ሕማቕ | 形容词 | bad | እቲ ምግቢ ሕማቕ እዩ። The food is bad. |
|---|
| ዓብዪ | 形容词 | big | ንሳቶም ዓብዪ ገዛ ኣለዎም። They have a big house. |
|---|
| ንእሽቶ | 形容词 | small | እቲ ክፍሊ ንእሽቶ እዩ። The room is small. |
|---|
| ሓድሽ | 形容词 | new | ኣነ ሓዳስ መኪና ዓዲገ። I bought a new car. |
|---|
| ኣረጊት | 形容词 | old | እቲ ገዛ ኣረጊት እዩ። That house is old. |
|---|
| ነዊሕ | 形容词 | long | እቲ ጎደና ነዊሕ እዩ። The street is long. |
|---|
| ሓጺር | 形容词 | short | እዚ ቃል ሓጺር እዩ። This word is short. |
|---|
| ልዑል | 形容词 | high | እቲ ከረን ልዑል እዩ። That mountain is high. |
|---|
| ትሑት | 形容词 | low | |
|---|
| ሙቕ | 形容词 | hot | እቲ ሻሂ ሙቕ እዩ። The tea is hot. |
|---|
| ዝሑል | 形容词 | cold | እቲ ማይ ዝሑል እዩ። The water is cold. |
|---|
| ሕጉስ | 形容词 | happy | እቲ ቆልዓ ሕጉስ እዩ። The child is happy. |
|---|
| ሓዚን | 形容词 | sad | ንሳ ሎሚ ሓዚና ኣላ። She feels sad today. |
|---|
| ጽቡቕ | 形容词 | beautiful | እቲ ዕምባባ ጽቡቕ እዩ። The flower is beautiful. |
|---|
| ቀሊል | 形容词 | easy | እዚ ትምህርቲ ቀሊል እዩ። This lesson is easy. |
|---|
| ከቢድ | 形容词 | hard | እዚ ስራሕ ከቢድ እዩ። This work is hard. |
|---|
| ቀልጢፍ | 形容词 | fast | እታ መኪና ቀልጢፋ እያ። The car is fast. |
|---|
| ደንጓይ | 形容词 | slow | |
|---|
| ቅኑዕ | 形容词 | right | መልስኻ ቅኑዕ እዩ። Your answer is right. |
|---|
| ጌጋ | 形容词 | wrong | እቲ መልሲ ጌጋ እዩ። That answer is wrong. |
|---|
| ኣገዳሲ | 形容词 | important | |
|---|
| ሓቂ | 形容词 | true | እዛ ዛንታ ሓቂ እያ። This story is true. |
|---|
| ምሉእ | 形容词 | full | እቲ ክፍሊ ምሉእ እዩ። The room is full. |
|---|
| ባዶ | 形容词 | empty | |
|---|
| ንኡስ | 形容词 | young | ንሱ ገና ንኡስ እዩ። He is still young. |
|---|
| ሓያል | 形容词 | strong | እቲ ሰብኣይ ሓያል እዩ። That man is strong. |
|---|
| ድኹም | 形容词 | weak | እቲ ቆልዓ ድኹም ይስምዖ። The child feels weak. |
|---|
| ቀይሕ | 形容词 | red | እቲ ዕምባባ ቀይሕ እዩ። The flower is red. |
|---|
| ሰማያዊ | 形容词 | blue | ሰማይ ሰማያዊ እዩ። The sky is blue. |
|---|
| ቀጠልያ | 形容词 | green | እቲ ኦም ቀጠልያ እዩ። The tree is green. |
|---|
| ቢጫ | 形容词 | yellow | እቲ ዕምባባ ቢጫ እዩ። The flower is yellow. |
|---|
| ጸሊም | 形容词 | black | እታ መኪና ጸሊም እያ። The car is black. |
|---|
| ጻዕዳ | 形容词 | white | እቲ ጸባ ጻዕዳ እዩ። The milk is white. |
|---|
| እወ | 感叹词 | yes | እወ፣ ተረዲአ። Yes, I understand. |
|---|
| ኣይፋል | 感叹词 | no | ኣይፋል፣ ኣይፈልጥን እየ። No, I do not know. |
|---|
| ኣይ | 副词 | not | ኣነ ድሉው ኣይኮንኩን። I am not ready. |
|---|
| እና | 连词 | and | |
|---|
| ወይ | 连词 | or | ሻሂ ወይ ቡን ጽቡቕ እዩ። Tea or coffee is fine. |
|---|
| ግን | 连词 | but | ኣነ ደኺመ ኣለኹ፣ ግን ሕጉስ እየ። I am tired, but happy. |
|---|
| እንተ | 连词 | if | እንተ መጺእካ፡ ንሕና ንኸይድ። If you come, we go. |
|---|
| ምኽንያቱ | 连词 | because | |
|---|
| ምስ | 介词 | with | ኣነ ምስ ዓርከይ መጺአ። I came with my friend. |
|---|
| ብዘይ | 介词 | without | ንሱ ብዘይ ገንዘብ ከይዱ። He left without money. |
|---|
| ን | 介词 | for | እዚ ህያብ ንዓኻ እዩ። This gift is for you. |
|---|
| ካብ | 介词 | from | ንሳ ካብ ቤት ትምህርቲ መጺኣ። She came from school. |
|---|
| ናብ | 介词 | to | ንሕና ናብ ከተማ ከይድና። We went to the city. |
|---|