| I | 代词 | ኣነ | I am ready now. ኣነ ሕጂ ድሉው እየ። |
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| you | 代词 | ንስኻ | You are my friend. ንስኻ ዓርከይ ኢኻ። |
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| he | 代词 | ንሱ | He is at home. ንሱ ኣብ ገዛ ኣሎ። |
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| she | 代词 | ንሳ | She is very happy. ንሳ ብጣዕሚ ሕጉስቲ እያ። |
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| we | 代词 | ንሕና | We work every day. ንሕና ኩሉ መዓልቲ ንሰርሕ። |
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| they | 代词 | ንሳቶም | They come every morning. ንሳቶም ኩሉ ንግሆ ይመጹ። |
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| what | 代词 | እንታይ | What do you want now? ሕጂ እንታይ ትደሊ፧ |
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| where | 副词 | ኣበይ | Where is your house? ገዛኻ ኣበይ ኣሎ፧ |
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| when | 副词 | መዓስ | When will you come? መዓስ ክትመጽእ ኢኻ፧ |
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| who | 代词 | መን | Who is that man? እቲ ሰብኣይ መን እዩ፧ |
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| why | 副词 | ስለምንታይ | Why are you sad? ስለምንታይ ሓዚንካ፧ |
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| how | 副词 | ከመይ | How do you know? ከመይ ጌርካ ትፈልጥ፧ |
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| to be | 动词 | ኮነ | The water is cold. እቲ ማይ ዝሑል እዩ። |
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| to have | 动词 | ኣለዎ | |
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| to do | 动词 | ገበረ | I do my work well. ኣነ ስርሐይ ጽቡቕ እገብር። |
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| to go | 动词 | ከደ | We go to school daily. ንሕና መዓልታዊ ናብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ንኸይድ። |
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| to come | 动词 | መጸ | They come in the evening. ንሳቶም ምሸት ይመጹ። |
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| to see | 动词 | ረአየ | I see a big tree. ኣነ ዓብዪ ኦም እርኢ። |
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| to know | 动词 | ፈለጠ | She knows the answer. ንሳ ነቲ መልሲ ትፈልጦ። |
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| to think | 动词 | ሓሰበ | I think about my family. ኣነ ብዛዕባ ስድራይ እሓስብ። |
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| to want | 动词 | ደለየ | They want more water. ንሳቶም ተወሳኺ ማይ ይደልዩ። |
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| to need | 动词 | ደለየ | |
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| to make | 动词 | ገበረ | |
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| to take | 动词 | ወሰደ | Please take this book home. በጃኻ እዛ መጽሓፍ ናብ ገዛ ውሰዳ። |
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| to give | 动词 | ሃበ | I give you the money. ኣነ ነቲ ገንዘብ እህበካ። |
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| to say | 动词 | በለ | She says the truth. ንሳ ሓቂ ትብል። |
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| to tell | 动词 | ነገረ | Tell me the story. ነታ ዛንታ ንገረኒ። |
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| to ask | 动词 | ሓተተ | I ask a simple question. ኣነ ቀሊል ሕቶ እሓትት። |
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| to find | 动词 | ረኸበ | We found the lost key. ንሕና ነቲ ዝጠፍአ መፍትሕ ረኺብናዮ። |
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| to look | 动词 | ጠመተ | Look at the sky. ናብ ሰማይ ጠምት። |
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| to use | 动词 | ተጠቐመ | We use water every day. ንሕና ኩሉ መዓልቲ ማይ ንጥቀም። |
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| to work | 动词 | ሰርሐ | They work in the city. ንሳቶም ኣብ ከተማ ይሰርሑ። |
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| to eat | 动词 | በልዐ | The child eats bread. እቲ ቆልዓ ባኒ ይበልዕ። |
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| to drink | 动词 | ሰተየ | I drink tea every morning. ኣነ ኩሉ ንግሆ ሻሂ እሰቲ። |
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| to sleep | 动词 | ደቀሰ | The baby sleeps now. እቲ ሕጻን ሕጂ ደቂሱ ኣሎ። |
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| to walk | 动词 | ተመላለሰ | |
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| to run | 动词 | ጎየየ | The boy runs fast. እቲ ወዲ ቀልጢፉ ይጎዪ። |
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| to read | 动词 | ኣንበበ | She reads a new book. ንሳ ሓዳስ መጽሓፍ ተንብብ። |
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| to write | 动词 | ጸሓፈ | I write my name here. ኣነ ኣብዚ ሽመይ እጽሕፍ። |
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| to speak | 动词 | ተዛረበ | They speak Tigrinya well. ንሳቶም ትግርኛ ጽቡቕ ይዛረቡ። |
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| to listen | 动词 | ሰምዐ | |
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| to hear | 动词 | ሰምዐ | I hear the music clearly. ኣነ ነቲ ሙዚቃ ብግልጺ እሰምዖ። |
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| to buy | 动词 | ዓደገ | We buy fresh fruit today. ንሕና ሎሚ ሓድሽ ፍረ ንዕድግ። |
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| to sell | 动词 | ሸጠ | They sell coffee here. ንሳቶም ኣብዚ ቡን ይሸጡ። |
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| to pay | 动词 | ከፈለ | I pay for the bread. ኣነ ንባኒ እኸፍል። |
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| to help | 动词 | ሓገዘ | Please help the child. በጃኻ ነቲ ቆልዓ ሓግዞ። |
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| to love | 动词 | ፈተወ | I love my family deeply. ኣነ ንስድራይ ኣዝየ እፈትዋ። |
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| to live | 动词 | ነበረ | We live in this city. ንሕና ኣብዛ ከተማ ንነብር። |
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| to die | 动词 | ሞተ | The old man died yesterday. እቲ ኣረጊት ሰብኣይ ትማሊ ሞይቱ። |
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| to learn | 动词 | ተማህረ | Children learn at school. ቆልዑ ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ይመሃሩ። |
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| to teach | 动词 | መሃረ | They teach the new language. ንሳቶም ነቲ ሓድሽ ቋንቋ የምህሩ። |
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| to open | 动词 | ከፈተ | Open the door slowly. ነታ ማዕጾ ቀስ ኢልካ ክፈታ። |
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| to close | 动词 | ዓጸወ | |
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| person | 名词 | ሰብ | Every person needs water. ኩሉ ሰብ ማይ የድልዮ። |
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| man | 名词 | ሰብኣይ | That man is my father. እቲ ሰብኣይ ኣቦይ እዩ። |
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| woman | 名词 | ሰበይቲ | The woman is very kind. እታ ሰበይቲ ብጣዕሚ ሕያወይቲ እያ። |
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| child | 名词 | ቆልዓ | The child is sleeping. እቲ ቆልዓ ደቂሱ ኣሎ። |
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| boy | 名词 | ወዲ | The boy reads quietly. እቲ ወዲ ብህድኣት የንብብ። |
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| girl | 名词 | ጓል | |
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| family | 名词 | ስድራ | My family lives here. ስድራይ ኣብዚ ይነብር። |
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| mother | 名词 | ኣደ | My mother is at home. ኣደይ ኣብ ገዛ ኣላ። |
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| father | 名词 | ኣቦ | My father drinks coffee. ኣቦይ ቡን ይሰቲ። |
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| friend | 名词 | ዓርኪ | She is my best friend. ንሳ ዝበለጸት ዓርከይ እያ። |
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| house | 名词 | ገዛ | Their house is big. ገዛኦም ዓብዪ እዩ። |
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| home | 名词 | ቤት | |
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| school | 名词 | ቤት ትምህርቲ | The school is nearby. እቲ ቤት ትምህርቲ ቀረባ እዩ። |
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| city | 名词 | ከተማ | This city is very busy. እዛ ከተማ ብጣዕሚ ጽቕጥቕጥ እያ። |
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| country | 名词 | ሃገር | Our country is beautiful. ሃገርና ጽብቕቲ እያ። |
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| world | 名词 | ዓለም | The world is changing fast. ዓለም ቀልጢፋ ትቕየር ኣላ። |
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| street | 名词 | ጎደና | The street is very long. እቲ ጎደና ብጣዕሚ ነዊሕ እዩ። |
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| room | 名词 | ክፍሊ | The room is clean. እቲ ክፍሊ ጽሩይ እዩ። |
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| time | 名词 | ግዜ | Time goes very quickly. ግዜ ብጣዕሚ ቀልጢፉ ይሓልፍ። |
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| day | 名词 | መዓልቲ | Today is a good day. ሎሚ ጽብቕቲ መዓልቲ እያ። |
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| night | 名词 | ለይቲ | The night is cold. እታ ለይቲ ዝሑልቲ እያ። |
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| morning | 名词 | ንግሆ | The morning is fresh. እቲ ንግሆ ሓድሽ እዩ። |
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| evening | 名词 | ምሸት | We walk every evening. ንሕና ኩሉ ምሸት ንመላለስ። |
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| week | 名词 | ሰሙን | I work every week. ኣነ ኩሉ ሰሙን እሰርሕ። |
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| month | 名词 | ወርሒ | Next month will be busy. ዝመጽእ ወርሒ ጽቕጥቕጥ ክኸውን እዩ። |
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| year | 名词 | ዓመት | This year is important. እዛ ዓመት ኣገዳሲት እያ። |
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| today | 副词 | ሎሚ | I am busy today. ኣነ ሎሚ ጽቕጥቕጥ ኣለኒ። |
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| tomorrow | 副词 | ጽባሕ | We will go tomorrow. ንሕና ጽባሕ ክንከይድ ኢና። |
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| yesterday | 副词 | ትማሊ | She came yesterday evening. ንሳ ትማሊ ምሸት መጺኣ። |
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| now | 副词 | ሕጂ | |
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| sun | 名词 | ጸሓይ | The sun is very hot. ጸሓይ ብጣዕሚ ሙቕ እያ። |
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| moon | 名词 | ወርሒ | The moon is bright tonight. ሎሚ ለይቲ ወርሒ ብሩህ እዩ። |
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| star | 名词 | ኮኾብ | A star shines above. ኮኾብ ኣብ ላዕሊ ይበርህ። |
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| sky | 名词 | ሰማይ | The sky is blue. ሰማይ ሰማያዊ እዩ። |
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| earth | 名词 | ምድሪ | The earth is our home. ምድሪ ቤትና እያ። |
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| fire | 名词 | ሓዊ | The fire is very hot. እቲ ሓዊ ብጣዕሚ ሙቕ እዩ። |
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| water | 名词 | ማይ | The water is clean. እቲ ማይ ጽሩይ እዩ። |
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| rain | 名词 | ዝናብ | The rain falls softly. እቲ ዝናብ ቀስ ኢሉ ይወርድ። |
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| wind | 名词 | ንፋስ | The wind is strong today. ሎሚ እቲ ንፋስ ሓያል እዩ። |
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| tree | 名词 | ኦም | That tree is very tall. እቲ ኦም ብጣዕሚ ነዊሕ እዩ። |
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| flower | 名词 | ዕምባባ | The flower is beautiful. እቲ ዕምባባ ጽቡቕ እዩ። |
|---|
| mountain | 名词 | ከረን | The mountain is very high. እቲ ከረን ብጣዕሚ ልዑል እዩ። |
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| river | 名词 | ርባ | |
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| sea | 名词 | ባሕሪ | The sea is calm today. ሎሚ እቲ ባሕሪ ህድእ እዩ። |
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| food | 名词 | ምግቢ | The food is ready. እቲ ምግቢ ድሉው እዩ። |
|---|
| bread | 名词 | ባኒ | I eat bread daily. ኣነ መዓልታዊ ባኒ እበልዕ። |
|---|
| rice | 名词 | ሩዝ | We cook rice tonight. ንሕና ሎሚ ለይቲ ሩዝ ንኽሽን። |
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| meat | 名词 | ስጋ | The meat is fresh. እቲ ስጋ ሓድሽ እዩ። |
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| fish | 名词 | ዓሳ | |
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| egg | 名词 | እንቋቑሖ | The child eats an egg. እቲ ቆልዓ እንቋቑሖ ይበልዕ። |
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| milk | 名词 | ጸባ | The baby drinks milk. እቲ ሕጻን ጸባ ይሰቲ። |
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| fruit | 名词 | ፍረ | This fruit is sweet. እዚ ፍረ ጥዑም እዩ። |
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| tea | 名词 | ሻሂ | Tea is hot now. ሕጂ ሻሂ ሙቕ እዩ። |
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| coffee | 名词 | ቡን | We drink coffee together. ንሕና ቡን ሓቢርና ንሰቲ። |
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| head | 名词 | ርእሲ | |
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| eye | 名词 | ዓይኒ | Her eye is red. ዓይና ቀይሕ እዩ። |
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| ear | 名词 | እዝኒ | |
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| mouth | 名词 | ኣፍ | Open your mouth wide. ኣፍካ ሰፊሕ ክፈቶ። |
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| nose | 名词 | ኣፍንጫ | His nose is small. ኣፍንጭኡ ንእሽቶ እዩ። |
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| hand | 名词 | ኢድ | My hand is cold. ኢደይ ዝሑል እዩ። |
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| foot | 名词 | እግሪ | |
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| heart | 名词 | ልቢ | |
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| name | 名词 | ሽም | My name is Daniel. ሽመይ ዳንኤል እዩ። |
|---|
| book | 名词 | መጽሓፍ | This book is new. እዛ መጽሓፍ ሓዳስ እያ። |
|---|
| word | 名词 | ቃል | That word is important. እቲ ቃል ኣገዳሲ እዩ። |
|---|
| language | 名词 | ቋንቋ | Tigrinya is a beautiful language. ትግርኛ ጽቡቕ ቋንቋ እዩ። |
|---|
| money | 名词 | ገንዘብ | I need more money. ኣነ ተወሳኺ ገንዘብ የድልየኒ። |
|---|
| work | 名词 | ስራሕ | My work is difficult. ስራሐይ ከቢድ እዩ። |
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| love | 名词 | ፍቕሪ | Love is very important. ፍቕሪ ብጣዕሚ ኣገዳሲ እዩ። |
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| music | 名词 | ሙዚቃ | The music is beautiful. እቲ ሙዚቃ ጽቡቕ እዩ። |
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| story | 名词 | ዛንታ | The story is very interesting. |
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| way | 名词 | መገዲ | This way is easier. እዚ መገዲ ዝቐለለ እዩ። |
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| thing | 名词 | ነገር | This thing is useful. እዚ ነገር ጠቓሚ እዩ። |
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| life | 名词 | ህይወት | Life is not easy. ህይወት ቀሊል ኣይኮነን። |
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| door | 名词 | ማዕጾ | The door is open. እታ ማዕጾ ተኸፊታ ኣላ። |
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| table | 名词 | ጣውላ | The book is on the table. እታ መጽሓፍ ኣብ ጣውላ ኣላ። |
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| chair | 名词 | መንበር | |
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| car | 名词 | መኪና | The car is new. እታ መኪና ሓዳስ እያ። |
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| good | 形容词 | ጽቡቕ | This book is good. እዛ መጽሓፍ ጽቡቕ እያ። |
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| bad | 形容词 | ሕማቕ | The food is bad. እቲ ምግቢ ሕማቕ እዩ። |
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| big | 形容词 | ዓብዪ | They have a big house. ንሳቶም ዓብዪ ገዛ ኣለዎም። |
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| small | 形容词 | ንእሽቶ | The room is small. እቲ ክፍሊ ንእሽቶ እዩ። |
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| new | 形容词 | ሓድሽ | I bought a new car. ኣነ ሓዳስ መኪና ዓዲገ። |
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| old | 形容词 | ኣረጊት | That house is old. እቲ ገዛ ኣረጊት እዩ። |
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| long | 形容词 | ነዊሕ | The street is long. እቲ ጎደና ነዊሕ እዩ። |
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| short | 形容词 | ሓጺር | This word is short. እዚ ቃል ሓጺር እዩ። |
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| high | 形容词 | ልዑል | That mountain is high. እቲ ከረን ልዑል እዩ። |
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| low | 形容词 | ትሑት | |
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| hot | 形容词 | ሙቕ | The tea is hot. እቲ ሻሂ ሙቕ እዩ። |
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| cold | 形容词 | ዝሑል | The water is cold. እቲ ማይ ዝሑል እዩ። |
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| happy | 形容词 | ሕጉስ | The child is happy. እቲ ቆልዓ ሕጉስ እዩ። |
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| sad | 形容词 | ሓዚን | She feels sad today. ንሳ ሎሚ ሓዚና ኣላ። |
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| beautiful | 形容词 | ጽቡቕ | The flower is beautiful. እቲ ዕምባባ ጽቡቕ እዩ። |
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| easy | 形容词 | ቀሊል | This lesson is easy. እዚ ትምህርቲ ቀሊል እዩ። |
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| hard | 形容词 | ከቢድ | This work is hard. እዚ ስራሕ ከቢድ እዩ። |
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| fast | 形容词 | ቀልጢፍ | The car is fast. እታ መኪና ቀልጢፋ እያ። |
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| slow | 形容词 | ደንጓይ | |
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| right | 形容词 | ቅኑዕ | Your answer is right. መልስኻ ቅኑዕ እዩ። |
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| wrong | 形容词 | ጌጋ | That answer is wrong. እቲ መልሲ ጌጋ እዩ። |
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| important | 形容词 | ኣገዳሲ | This meeting is important. |
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| true | 形容词 | ሓቂ | This story is true. እዛ ዛንታ ሓቂ እያ። |
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| full | 形容词 | ምሉእ | The room is full. እቲ ክፍሊ ምሉእ እዩ። |
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| empty | 形容词 | ባዶ | |
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| young | 形容词 | ንኡስ | He is still young. ንሱ ገና ንኡስ እዩ። |
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| strong | 形容词 | ሓያል | That man is strong. እቲ ሰብኣይ ሓያል እዩ። |
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| weak | 形容词 | ድኹም | The child feels weak. እቲ ቆልዓ ድኹም ይስምዖ። |
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| red | 形容词 | ቀይሕ | The flower is red. እቲ ዕምባባ ቀይሕ እዩ። |
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| blue | 形容词 | ሰማያዊ | The sky is blue. ሰማይ ሰማያዊ እዩ። |
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| green | 形容词 | ቀጠልያ | The tree is green. እቲ ኦም ቀጠልያ እዩ። |
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| yellow | 形容词 | ቢጫ | The flower is yellow. እቲ ዕምባባ ቢጫ እዩ። |
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| black | 形容词 | ጸሊም | The car is black. እታ መኪና ጸሊም እያ። |
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| white | 形容词 | ጻዕዳ | The milk is white. እቲ ጸባ ጻዕዳ እዩ። |
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| yes | 感叹词 | እወ | Yes, I understand. እወ፣ ተረዲአ። |
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| no | 感叹词 | ኣይፋል | No, I do not know. ኣይፋል፣ ኣይፈልጥን እየ። |
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| not | 副词 | ኣይ | I am not ready. ኣነ ድሉው ኣይኮንኩን። |
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| and | 连词 | እና | |
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| or | 连词 | ወይ | Tea or coffee is fine. ሻሂ ወይ ቡን ጽቡቕ እዩ። |
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| but | 连词 | ግን | I am tired, but happy. ኣነ ደኺመ ኣለኹ፣ ግን ሕጉስ እየ። |
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| if | 连词 | እንተ | If you come, we go. እንተ መጺእካ፡ ንሕና ንኸይድ። |
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| because | 连词 | ምኽንያቱ | I stayed home because rain fell. |
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| with | 介词 | ምስ | I came with my friend. ኣነ ምስ ዓርከይ መጺአ። |
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| without | 介词 | ብዘይ | He left without money. ንሱ ብዘይ ገንዘብ ከይዱ። |
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| for | 介词 | ን | This gift is for you. እዚ ህያብ ንዓኻ እዩ። |
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| from | 介词 | ካብ | She came from school. ንሳ ካብ ቤት ትምህርቲ መጺኣ። |
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| to | 介词 | ናብ | We went to the city. ንሕና ናብ ከተማ ከይድና። |
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