| au | pronom | I | Au adong di godang on. I am here now. |
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| ho | pronom | you | Ho alealengku. You are my friend. |
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| hita | pronom | we | Hita lao tu sikola. We go to school. |
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| halak i | pronom | they | Halak i ro di botari on. They come this evening. |
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| aha | pronom | what | Aha na nihalom? What do you want? |
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| dia | adverbe | where | Dia jabu niho? Where is your house? |
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| andigan | adverbe | when | Andigan do ro ho? When will you come? |
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| ise | pronom | who | Ise do halak i? Who is that person? |
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| boasa | adverbe | why | Boasa ho marsak? Why are you sad? |
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| songon dia | adverbe | how | Songon dia do ho umbotosa? How do you know? |
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| adong | verbe | to be | Adong aek di son. There is water here. |
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| mambahen | verbe | to do | Au mambahen ulaonku ganup ari. I do my work daily. |
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| lao | verbe | to go | Halak i lao tu onan. They go to the market. |
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| ro | verbe | to come | Ro ma tu jabungku. Please come to my house. |
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| mamereng | verbe | to see | Au mamereng bulan sadarion. I see the moon tonight. |
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| umboto | verbe | to know | Au umboto goarna. I know his name. |
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| marpingkir | verbe | to think | Hita marpingkir taringot tu masalah i. We think about the problem. |
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| manghalomohon | verbe | to want | Au manghalomohon aek. I want some water. |
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| mambahen | verbe | to make | |
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| mamorsan | verbe | to take | Mamorsan buku i tu jabu. Take the book home. |
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| mangalehon | verbe | to give | Lehon ma buku i tu au. Give me the book. |
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| mandok | verbe | to say | |
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| mandok | verbe | to tell | Dok ma goarmu tu au. Tell me your name. |
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| manungkun | verbe | to ask | Au manungkun sada sungkun-sungkun. I ask a question. |
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| marnida | verbe | to find | |
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| mamereng | verbe | to look | Mamereng ma tu langit. Look at the sky. |
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| mamakke | verbe | to use | Au mamakke piso on. I use this knife. |
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| marulaon | verbe | to work | Halak i marulaon ganup ari. They work every day. |
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| mangan | verbe | to eat | Dakdanak i mangan boras. The child eats rice. |
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| minum | verbe | to drink | Au minum teh na mokmok. I drink hot tea. |
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| modom | verbe | to sleep | Dakdanak i modom denggan. The baby sleeps well. |
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| mardalan | verbe | to walk | Hita mardalan tu sikola. We walk to school. |
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| marlojong | verbe | to run | Anak baoa i marlojong marhatop. The boy runs fast. |
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| mangmaca | verbe | to read | Au mangmaca buku on. I read this book. |
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| manurat | verbe | to write | |
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| marhata | verbe | to speak | Halak i marhata Batak Toba. They speak Batak Toba. |
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| manangihon | verbe | to listen | Tangihon ma guru i. Listen to the teacher. |
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| manangihon | verbe | to hear | Au manangihon udan. I hear the rain. |
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| manuhor | verbe | to buy | Hita manuhor dekke na imbaru. We buy fresh fish. |
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| manggadis | verbe | to sell | Halak i manggadis bua di son. They sell fruit here. |
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| mambayar | verbe | to pay | Au mambayar hepeng i. I pay the money. |
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| mangurupi | verbe | to help | Urupi ma inangku. Please help my mother. |
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| holong | verbe | to love | Au holong tu pamilya. I love my family. |
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| mate | verbe | to die | |
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| marsiajar | verbe | to learn | Dakdanak marsiajar di sikola. Children learn at school. |
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| mangajar | verbe | to teach | Halak i mangajar dakdanak i. They teach the children. |
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| mamboan | verbe | to open | Boan ma pintu i saonari. Open the door now. |
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| manutup | verbe | to close | |
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| halak | nom | person | Halak i denggan roha. That person is kind. |
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| baoa | nom | man | Baoa i timbo. The man is tall. |
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| boru | nom | woman | Boru i gogo. The woman is strong. |
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| dakdanak | nom | child | Dakdanak i modom. The child is sleeping. |
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| anak baoa | nom | boy | Anak baoa i mangmaca hita-hita. The boy reads quietly. |
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| anak boru | nom | girl | |
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| pangkela | nom | family | |
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| inang | nom | mother | |
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| amang | nom | father | |
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| dongan | nom | friend | |
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| jabu | nom | house | Jabu nami godang. Our house is big. |
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| jabu | nom | home | Au lao tu jabu. I am going home. |
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| sikola | nom | school | Sikola i jonok. The school is nearby. |
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| kota | nom | city | Kota on rame. This city is busy. |
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| nagara | nom | country | Nagara nami uli. Our country is beautiful. |
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| portibi | nom | world | Portibi i balga. The world is large. |
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| dalan | nom | street | Dalan i ganjang. The street is long. |
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| rungan | nom | room | |
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| tingki | nom | time | |
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| ari | nom | day | Ari on ari na denggan. Today is a good day. |
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| borngin | nom | night | Borngin i ngali. The night is cold. |
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| manogot | nom | morning | |
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| botari | nom | evening | Hita ro di botari on. We come this evening. |
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| minggu | nom | week | |
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| bulan | nom | month | |
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| taon | nom | year | |
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| sadari on | adverbe | today | Au marulaon sadari on. I work today. |
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| annon | adverbe | tomorrow | Hita lao annon. We will go tomorrow. |
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| natuari | adverbe | yesterday | |
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| saonari | adverbe | now | Ro ma tu son saonari. Come here now. |
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| mata ni ari | nom | sun | Mata ni ari mokmok. The sun is hot. |
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| bulan | nom | moon | Bulan torang sadarion. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| bintang | nom | star | |
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| langit | nom | sky | Langit birong. The sky is blue. |
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| portibi | nom | earth | Portibi do jabunta. The earth is our home. |
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| api | nom | fire | Api i mokmok. The fire is hot. |
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| aek | nom | water | Aek i ngali. The water is cold. |
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| udan | nom | rain | |
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| anggo | nom | wind | |
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| hau | nom | tree | Hau i timbo. That tree is tall. |
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| bunga | nom | flower | Bunga on uli. This flower is beautiful. |
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| dolok | nom | mountain | Dolok i timbo. The mountain is high. |
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| aek | nom | river | |
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| laut | nom | sea | Laut birong. The sea is blue. |
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| sipanganon | nom | food | Sipanganon i denggan. The food is good. |
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| roti | nom | bread | Au mangan roti ganup ari. I eat bread daily. |
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| boras | nom | rice | Hita mangan boras sadari on. We eat rice today. |
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| jagal | nom | meat | |
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| dekke | nom | fish | Dekke i imbaru. The fish is fresh. |
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| tottor | nom | egg | |
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| susu | nom | milk | Dakdanak i minum susu. The child drinks milk. |
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| bua | nom | fruit | |
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| teh | nom | tea | Au minum teh na mokmok. I drink hot tea. |
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| kopi | nom | coffee | |
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| ulu | nom | head | |
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| mata | nom | eye | |
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| pinggol | nom | ear | |
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| pamangan | nom | mouth | |
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| igung | nom | nose | |
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| lima | nom | hand | |
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| pat | nom | foot | |
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| roha | nom | heart | |
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| goar | nom | name | Goarku Daniel. My name is Daniel. |
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| buku | nom | book | Buku on imbaru. This book is new. |
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| hata | nom | word | Hata i arga. That word is important. |
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| hata | nom | language | Hata on uli. This language is beautiful. |
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| hepeng | nom | money | |
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| ulaon | nom | work | Ulaonku borat. My work is hard. |
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| holong | nom | love | Holong tung arga. Love is very important. |
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| musik | nom | music | |
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| turiturian | nom | story | |
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| dalan | nom | way | |
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| barang | nom | thing | Aha do barang i? What is that thing? |
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| hangoluan | nom | life | Hangoluan uli. Life is beautiful. |
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| pintu | nom | door | Boan ma pintu i maringan. Open the door slowly. |
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| meja | nom | table | |
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| hursi | nom | chair | |
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| oto | nom | car | Oto i imbaru. The car is new. |
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| denggan | adjectif | good | Sipanganon on denggan. This food is good. |
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| roa | adjectif | bad | |
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| godang | adjectif | big | Hita mamereng jabu na godang. We saw a big house. |
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| otik | adjectif | small | Dakdanak i otik. The child is small. |
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| imbaru | adjectif | new | Au manuhor buku na imbaru. I bought a new book. |
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| naung matua | adjectif | old | |
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| ganjang | adjectif | long | Dalan on ganjang. This road is long. |
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| jobit | adjectif | short | |
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| timbo | adjectif | high | Dolok i timbo. That mountain is high. |
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| rendah | adjectif | low | |
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| mokmok | adjectif | hot | Teh i mokmok. The tea is hot. |
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| ngali | adjectif | cold | Aek i ngali. The water is cold. |
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| sonang | adjectif | happy | Au sonang sadari on. I am happy today. |
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| marsak | adjectif | sad | |
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| uli | adjectif | beautiful | Bunga i uli. The flower is beautiful. |
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| gampang | adjectif | easy | Ulaon on gampang. This work is easy. |
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| borat | adjectif | hard | |
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| marhatop | adjectif | fast | Oto i marhatop. That car is fast. |
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| maringan | adjectif | slow | |
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| tutu | adjectif | right | |
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| sala | adjectif | wrong | Alusi i sala. That answer is wrong. |
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| arga | adjectif | important | Buku on arga. This book is important. |
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| tutu | adjectif | true | |
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| gok | adjectif | full | |
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| holom | adjectif | empty | |
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| poso | adjectif | young | |
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| gogo | adjectif | strong | Baoa i gogo. That man is strong. |
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| lemah | adjectif | weak | |
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| rara | adjectif | red | Bunga i rara. The flower is red. |
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| birong | adjectif | blue | Langit birong. The sky is blue. |
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| rata | adjectif | green | |
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| gorsing | adjectif | yellow | |
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| lomom | adjectif | black | |
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| bontar | adjectif | white | |
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| olo | interjection | yes | Olo, au umboto. Yes, I understand. |
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| dang | interjection | no | Dang, au dang umboto. No, I do not know. |
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| dang | adverbe | not | Au dang umboto. I do not understand. |
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| dohot | conjonction | and | Inang dohot amang adong di son. Mother and father are here. |
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| manang | conjonction | or | Teh manang kopi, denggan do. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| alai | conjonction | but | |
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| molo | conjonction | if | |
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| ai | conjonction | because | |
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| rap dohot | préposition | with | |
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| ndang mar | préposition | without | |
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| bahen | préposition | for | |
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| sian | préposition | from | Au ro sian kota. I came from the city. |
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| tu | préposition | to | Hita lao tu sikola. We go to school. |
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