| 𠊎 | pronom | I | |
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| 你 | pronom | you | 你係𠊎个朋友。 You are my friend. |
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| 佢 | pronom | he | |
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| 佢 | pronom | she | |
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| 𠊎兜 | pronom | we | |
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| 佢兜 | pronom | they | 佢兜戴在城市。 They live in the city. |
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| 麼个 | pronom | what | 這係麼个東西? What is this thing? |
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| 哪位 | adverbe | where | 你个屋在哪位? Where is your house? |
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| 麼人 | pronom | who | |
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| 仰般 | adverbe | why | |
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| 仰般 | adverbe | how | |
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| 係 | verbe | to be | |
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| 有 | verbe | to have | |
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| 做 | verbe | to do | |
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| 去 | verbe | to go | |
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| 來 | verbe | to come | 請天光日來這位。 Please come here tomorrow. |
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| 看 | verbe | to see | |
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| 知 | verbe | to know | |
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| 想 | verbe | to think | 𠊎想你係著个。 I think you are right. |
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| 想愛 | verbe | to want | |
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| 需要 | verbe | to need | 𠊎兜需要較多水。 We need more water. |
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| 做 | verbe | to make | 佢做个麵包當好食。 She makes good bread. |
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| 分 | verbe | to give | 請分𠊎水。 Please give me water. |
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| 講 | verbe | to say | |
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| 摎人講 | verbe | to tell | |
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| 問 | verbe | to ask | 𠊎問一個問題。 I ask one question. |
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| 尋著 | verbe | to find | 佢尋著該本書。 She found the book. |
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| 看 | verbe | to look | |
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| 使用 | verbe | to use | 𠊎兜使用這張桌。 We use this table. |
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| 做事 | verbe | to work | 佢兜逐日做事。 They work every day. |
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| 食 | verbe | to eat | 𠊎兜逐日食飯。 We eat rice daily. |
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| 食 | verbe | to drink | |
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| 睡 | verbe | to sleep | 細人仔今下在睡。 The child sleeps now. |
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| 行 | verbe | to walk | 𠊎兜行去學校。 We walk to school. |
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| 走 | verbe | to run | 細倈仔走當遽。 The boy runs fast. |
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| 讀 | verbe | to read | |
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| 寫 | verbe | to write | 佢寫佢个名。 She writes her name. |
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| 講 | verbe | to speak | 這位佢兜講客話。 They speak Hakka here. |
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| 聽 | verbe | to listen | |
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| 聽著 | verbe | to hear | |
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| 買 | verbe | to buy | 𠊎兜買新鮮个水果。 We buy fresh fruit. |
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| 賣 | verbe | to sell | 佢兜賣好茶。 They sell good tea. |
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| 付錢 | verbe | to pay | |
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| 幫助 | verbe | to help | 請幫助𠊎个阿姆。 Please help my mother. |
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| 愛 | verbe | to love | |
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| 戴 | verbe | to live | 佢兜戴在學校附近。 They live near school. |
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| 死 | verbe | to die | 人總下會死。 All people will die. |
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| 學 | verbe | to learn | 細人仔在學校學習。 Children learn at school. |
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| 教 | verbe | to teach | 佢教細人仔。 She teaches the children. |
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| 開 | verbe | to open | 請開門。 Please open the door. |
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| 關 | verbe | to close | 今下關窗門。 Close the window now. |
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| 人 | nom | person | 該個人當好。 That person is kind. |
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| 男人 | nom | man | |
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| 女人 | nom | woman | 該個女人當有力。 The woman is strong. |
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| 細人仔 | nom | child | 該個細人仔在睡。 The child is sleeping. |
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| 細倈仔 | nom | boy | 該個細倈仔在外背走。 The boy runs outside. |
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| 細妹仔 | nom | girl | 該個細妹仔恬恬讀書。 The girl reads quietly. |
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| 家庭 | nom | family | 𠊎个家庭當大。 My family is large. |
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| 阿姆 | nom | mother | 𠊎个阿姆在這位。 My mother is here. |
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| 阿爸 | nom | father | 𠊎个阿爸做事當拚。 My father works hard. |
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| 朋友 | nom | friend | |
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| 屋 | nom | house | 佢兜个屋當大。 Their house is big. |
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| 屋下 | nom | home | 𠊎兜愛轉屋下。 We are going home. |
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| 學校 | nom | school | 該間學校當新。 The school is new. |
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| 城市 | nom | city | 這個城市當鬧熱。 This city is busy. |
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| 國家 | nom | country | 這個國家當大。 This country is large. |
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| 世界 | nom | world | 世界在改變。 The world is changing. |
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| 街路 | nom | street | 這條街路當長。 The street is long. |
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| 房間 | nom | room | 這間房間當淨。 The room is clean. |
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| 時間 | nom | time | 時間過到當遽。 Time goes very fast. |
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| 日 | nom | day | 今日係好日。 Today is a good day. |
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| 暗晡夜 | nom | night | |
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| 朝晨 | nom | morning | 今朝晨當涼。 This morning is cool. |
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| 暗晡 | nom | evening | 今暗晡𠊎兜去行。 We walk this evening. |
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| 禮拜 | nom | week | 一禮拜有七日。 One week has seven days. |
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| 月 | nom | month | 這個月當無閒。 This month is busy. |
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| 年 | nom | year | 今年係新个一年。 This year is new. |
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| 今日 | adverbe | today | |
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| 天光日 | adverbe | tomorrow | 𠊎兜天光朝晨愛出去。 We leave tomorrow morning. |
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| 昨晡日 | adverbe | yesterday | 佢昨晡日有來。 He came yesterday. |
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| 今下 | adverbe | now | |
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| 日頭 | nom | sun | |
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| 月光 | nom | moon | |
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| 星仔 | nom | star | 今暗晡个星仔當光。 The stars are bright tonight. |
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| 天頂 | nom | sky | |
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| 地球 | nom | earth | |
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| 火 | nom | fire | |
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| 水 | nom | water | 請食兜水。 Please drink some water. |
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| 雨 | nom | rain | |
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| 風 | nom | wind | |
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| 樹仔 | nom | tree | 該頭樹仔當高。 That tree is tall. |
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| 花 | nom | flower | 這蕊花當靚。 This flower is beautiful. |
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| 山 | nom | mountain | 該座山當高。 That mountain is high. |
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| 河壩 | nom | river | 該條河壩當長。 The river is long. |
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| 海 | nom | sea | |
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| 食个 | nom | food | |
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| 麵包 | nom | bread | 這個麵包當新鮮。 This bread is fresh. |
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| 飯 | nom | rice | 𠊎兜逐日食飯。 We eat rice daily. |
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| 肉 | nom | meat | |
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| 魚 | nom | fish | |
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| 卵 | nom | egg | |
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| 牛乳 | nom | milk | 細人仔食牛乳。 The child drinks milk. |
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| 水果 | nom | fruit | 𠊎兜買新鮮个水果。 We buy fresh fruit. |
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| 茶 | nom | tea | |
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| 咖啡 | nom | coffee | 佢逐日食咖啡。 He drinks coffee daily. |
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| 頭那 | nom | head | 𠊎今日頭那痛。 My head hurts today. |
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| 目珠 | nom | eye | 佢个目珠當靚。 Her eyes are beautiful. |
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| 耳公 | nom | ear | 𠊎个耳公聽得清楚。 My ear hears well. |
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| 嘴 | nom | mouth | 請張開你个嘴。 Open your mouth, please. |
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| 鼻公 | nom | nose | |
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| 手 | nom | hand | 今下洗手。 Wash your hands now. |
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| 腳 | nom | foot | 𠊎个腳今下痛。 My foot hurts now. |
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| 心 | nom | heart | |
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| 名 | nom | name | |
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| 書 | nom | book | |
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| 字 | nom | word | |
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| 話 | nom | language | 客話係一種話。 Hakka is a language. |
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| 錢 | nom | money | |
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| 事 | nom | work | |
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| 愛 | nom | love | 愛在這位當重要。 Love is important here. |
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| 音樂 | nom | music | 這音樂當靚。 The music is beautiful. |
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| 故事 | nom | story | 這個故事當長。 This story is long. |
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| 方法 | nom | way | 這個方法當容易。 This way is easy. |
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| 東西 | nom | thing | 該樣東西當細。 That thing is small. |
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| 人生 | nom | life | |
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| 門 | nom | door | |
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| 桌 | nom | table | |
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| 凳仔 | nom | chair | 這張凳仔當舊。 This chair is old. |
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| 車 | nom | car | |
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| 好 | adjectif | good | |
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| 壞 | adjectif | bad | |
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| 大 | adjectif | big | 佢兜个屋當大。 Their house is big. |
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| 細 | adjectif | small | 這間房間當細。 This room is small. |
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| 新 | adjectif | new | |
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| 舊 | adjectif | old | 這張凳仔當舊。 This chair is old. |
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| 長 | adjectif | long | |
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| 短 | adjectif | short | 這條索仔當短。 This rope is short. |
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| 高 | adjectif | high | 該座山當高。 That mountain is high. |
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| 低 | adjectif | low | |
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| 燒 | adjectif | hot | |
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| 冷 | adjectif | cold | |
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| 歡喜 | adjectif | happy | |
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| 傷心 | adjectif | sad | 佢今日當傷心。 She feels sad today. |
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| 靚 | adjectif | beautiful | 花當靚。 The flower is beautiful. |
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| 容易 | adjectif | easy | 這項事當容易。 This work is easy. |
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| 遽 | adjectif | fast | |
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| 慢 | adjectif | slow | 佢行路當慢。 He walks very slow. |
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| 著 | adjectif | right | 你个答案係著个。 Your answer is right. |
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| 毋著 | adjectif | wrong | 該個答案毋著。 That answer is wrong. |
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| 重要 | adjectif | important | 這本書當重要。 This book is important. |
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| 真 | adjectif | true | 該個故事係真个。 That story is true. |
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| 滿 | adjectif | full | |
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| 空 | adjectif | empty | |
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| 後生 | adjectif | young | 佢還當後生。 She is still young. |
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| 有力 | adjectif | strong | 該個男人當有力。 That man is strong. |
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| 無力 | adjectif | weak | 𠊎今日感覺無力。 I feel weak today. |
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| 紅 | adjectif | red | |
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| 藍 | adjectif | blue | |
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| 青 | adjectif | green | 樹仔係青色个。 The tree is green. |
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| 黃 | adjectif | yellow | 花係黃色个。 The flower is yellow. |
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| 烏 | adjectif | black | |
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| 白 | adjectif | white | 花係白色个。 The flower is white. |
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| 係 | interjection | yes | |
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| 毋係 | interjection | no | |
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| 毋 | adverbe | not | |
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| 摎 | conjonction | and | 茶摎麵包都準備好啊。 Tea and bread are ready. |
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| 抑係 | conjonction | or | 今日食茶抑係咖啡? Tea or coffee today? |
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| 毋過 | conjonction | but | 佢雖然窮,毋過當歡喜。 He is poor but happy. |
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| 若係 | conjonction | if | 若係落雨,就在屋下。 If it rains, stay home. |
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| 因為 | conjonction | because | 𠊎因為落雨,所以留下來。 I stayed because it rained. |
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| 摎 | préposition | with | 𠊎摎朋友共下去。 I go with my friend. |
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| 無 | préposition | without | 佢無帶錢就走啊。 He left without money. |
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| 為著 | préposition | for | 這份禮物係為著你个。 This gift is for you. |
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| 從 | préposition | from | 𠊎從學校來。 I come from school. |
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| 到 | préposition | to | 𠊎兜去到城市。 We go to the city. |
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