| ini | pronom | I | Ini ndagadzirira zvino. I am ready now. |
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| iwe | pronom | you | Iwe uri shamwari yangu. You are my friend. |
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| iye | pronom | he | Iye ari kumba. He is at home. |
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| iye | pronom | she | Iye anofara zvikuru. She is very happy. |
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| isu | pronom | we | Isu tiri kuenda nhasi. We are going today. |
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| ivo | pronom | they | Ivo vanoshanda kuchikoro. They work at school. |
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| chii | pronom | what | Zita rako ndiani? What is your name? |
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| kupi | adverbe | where | Unogara kupi zvino? Where do you live now? |
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| riini | adverbe | when | Uchauya riini? When will you come? |
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| ndiani | pronom | who | Ndiani ari pamusuwo? Who is at the door? |
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| nei | adverbe | why | Uri kusuruvara nei? Why are you sad? |
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| sei | adverbe | how | Unoziva sei? How do you know? |
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| kuva | verbe | to be | Vanoda kuva nesimba. They want to be strong. |
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| kuva ne | verbe | to have | Ndine bhuku idzva. I have a new book. |
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| kuita | verbe | to do | Tinoita basa redu zvakanaka. We do our work well. |
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| kuenda | verbe | to go | Vanoenda kuchikoro mazuva ose. They go to school daily. |
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| kuuya | verbe | to come | Ndapota uya kumba kwangu. Please come to my house. |
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| kuona | verbe | to see | Ndinoona muti mukuru. I see the big tree. |
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| kuziva | verbe | to know | Ndinoziva baba vako zvakanaka. I know your father well. |
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| kufunga | verbe | to think | Tinofunga nezveramangwana. We think about the future. |
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| kuda | verbe | to want | Ndinoda mvura. I want some water. |
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| kuda | verbe | to need | Tinoda nguva yakawanda. We need more time. |
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| kugadzira | verbe | to make | Anogona kugadzira tii yakanaka. She can make good tea. |
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| kutora | verbe | to take | Tora bhuku uende naro kumba. Take the book home. |
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| kupa | verbe | to give | Ndapota ndipe mvura. Please give me water. |
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| kutaura | verbe | to say | Usataura izvozvo. Do not say that. |
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| kuudza | verbe | to tell | Ndiudze chokwadi. Tell me the truth. |
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| kubvunza | verbe | to ask | Ndinoda kukubvunza. I want to ask you. |
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| kuwana | verbe | to find | Tinowana mari ipapo. We find money there. |
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| kutarisa | verbe | to look | Tarisa denga. Look at the sky. |
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| kushandisa | verbe | to use | Tinoshandisa tafura iyi mazuva ose. We use this table daily. |
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| kushanda | verbe | to work | Vanoshanda mangwanani oga oga. They work every morning. |
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| kudya | verbe | to eat | Vana vanodya mupunga masikati. Children eat rice at noon. |
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| kunwa | verbe | to drink | Ndinonwa tii mazuva ose. I drink tea every day. |
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| kurara | verbe | to sleep | Mwana anoda kurara. The child wants to sleep. |
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| kufamba | verbe | to walk | Tinofamba kuenda kuchikoro. We walk to school. |
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| kumhanya | verbe | to run | Vakomana vanomhanya mumugwagwa. Boys run in the street. |
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| kuverenga | verbe | to read | Ndinoverenga bhuku iri. I read this book. |
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| kunyora | verbe | to write | Anonyora zita rake. She writes her name. |
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| kutaura | verbe | to speak | Vanotaura mutauro wedu. They speak our language. |
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| kuteerera | verbe | to listen | Teerera mudzidzisi zvakanaka. Listen to the teacher carefully. |
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| kunzwa | verbe | to hear | Ndinonzwa mhepo panze. I hear the wind outside. |
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| kutenga | verbe | to buy | Tinotenga chikafu nhasi. We buy food today. |
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| kutengesa | verbe | to sell | Vanotengesa chingwa pano. They sell bread here. |
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| kubhadhara | verbe | to pay | Ndinobhadhara mari zvino. I pay the money now. |
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| kubatsira | verbe | to help | Ndapota batsira mwana. Please help the child. |
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| kuda | verbe | to love | Ndinoda mhuri yangu. I love my family. |
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| kugara | verbe | to live | Tinogara muguta. We live in the city. |
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| kufa | verbe | to die | Vanhu vose vanofa rimwe zuva. All people die someday. |
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| kudzidza | verbe | to learn | Vana vanodzidza kuchikoro. Children learn at school. |
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| kudzidzisa | verbe | to teach | Vanodzidzisa vana vadiki. They teach young children. |
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| kuvhura | verbe | to open | Vhura musuwo zvino. Open the door now. |
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| kuvhara | verbe | to close | Ndapota vhara hwindo. Please close the window. |
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| munhu | nom | person | Munhu uya ane mutsa zvikuru. That person is very kind. |
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| murume | nom | man | Murume uyu ndibaba vangu. The man is my father. |
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| mukadzi | nom | woman | Mukadzi ari kuimba. The woman is singing. |
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| mwana | nom | child | Mwana ari kurara. The child is sleeping. |
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| mukomana | nom | boy | Mukomana anomhanya nokukurumidza. The boy runs fast. |
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| musikana | nom | girl | Musikana anoverenga zvakanaka. The girl reads well. |
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| mhuri | nom | family | Mhuri yangu inogara pano. My family lives here. |
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| amai | nom | mother | Amai vangu vari kubika. My mother is cooking. |
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| baba | nom | father | Baba vangu vanoshanda nesimba. My father works hard. |
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| shamwari | nom | friend | Iye ishamwari yangu. She is my friend. |
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| imba | nom | house | Imba yavo yakakura. Their house is big. |
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| kumba | nom | home | Tiri kuenda kumba. We are going home. |
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| chikoro | nom | school | Chikoro chiri pedyo. The school is nearby. |
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| guta | nom | city | Guta iri rine mabasa mazhinji. This city is busy. |
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| nyika | nom | country | Nyika yedu yakanaka. Our country is beautiful. |
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| nyika | nom | world | Nyika iri kushanduka. The world is changing. |
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| mugwagwa | nom | street | Mugwagwa wakareba. The street is long. |
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| kamuri | nom | room | Kamuri yakachena. The room is clean. |
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| nguva | nom | time | Nguva inofamba nokukurumidza. Time goes very quickly. |
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| zuva | nom | day | Nhasi izuva rakanaka. Today is a good day. |
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| usiku | nom | night | Usiku hunotonhora. The night is cold. |
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| mangwanani | nom | morning | Ndinoshanda mangwanani oga oga. I work every morning. |
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| manheru | nom | evening | Tinonwa tii manheru oga oga. We drink tea every evening. |
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| vhiki | nom | week | Ndichauya svondo rinouya. I will come next week. |
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| mwedzi | nom | month | Mwedzi uno wakareba. This month is long. |
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| gore | nom | year | Gore rino rinokosha. This year is important. |
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| nhasi | adverbe | today | Tinoshanda nhasi chete. We work today only. |
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| mangwana | adverbe | tomorrow | Ndichakuona mangwana. I will see you tomorrow. |
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| nezuro | adverbe | yesterday | Akauya pano nezuro. She came here yesterday. |
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| zvino | adverbe | now | Uya pano zvino, ndapota. Come here now, please. |
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| zuva | nom | sun | Zuva rinopisa. The sun is hot. |
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| mwedzi | nom | moon | Mwedzi unopenya manheru ano. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| nyeredzi | nom | star | Nyeredzi iya inopenya. That star is bright. |
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| denga | nom | sky | Denga riri bhuruu. The sky is blue. |
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| nyika | nom | earth | Nyika ndiyo imba yedu. The earth is our home. |
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| moto | nom | fire | Moto unopisa. The fire is hot. |
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| mvura | nom | water | Mvura yakakosha muupenyu. Water is good for life. |
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| mvura | nom | rain | Mvura iri kunaya. The rain is falling. |
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| mhepo | nom | wind | Mhepo ine simba nhasi. The wind is strong today. |
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| muti | nom | tree | Muti wakareba. The tree is tall. |
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| ruva | nom | flower | Ruva iri rakanaka. This flower is beautiful. |
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| gomo | nom | mountain | Gomo iro rakakwirira. That mountain is high. |
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| rwizi | nom | river | Rwizi rune mvura yakawanda. The river has much water. |
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| gungwa | nom | sea | Gungwa rakakura zvikuru. The sea is very big. |
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| chikafu | nom | food | Chikafu chagadzirira. The food is ready. |
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| chingwa | nom | bread | Ndakatenga chingwa chitsva. I bought fresh bread. |
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| mupunga | nom | rice | Tinodya mupunga kazhinji. We eat rice often. |
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| nyama | nom | meat | Nyama iri kubikwa. The meat is cooking. |
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| hove | nom | fish | Tiri kudya hove. We are eating fish. |
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| zai | nom | egg | Zai raputsika. The egg is broken. |
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| mukaka | nom | milk | Mwana anonwa mukaka. The child drinks milk. |
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| muchero | nom | fruit | Muchero uyu unotapira. This fruit is sweet. |
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| tii | nom | tea | Tii inopisa. The tea is hot. |
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| kofi | nom | coffee | Ndinonwa kofi mazuva ose. I drink coffee daily. |
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| musoro | nom | head | Musoro wangu unorwadza nhasi. My head hurts today. |
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| ziso | nom | eye | Ziso rake rakatsvuka. Her eye is red. |
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| nzeve | nom | ear | Nzeve yangu inonzwa. My ear can hear. |
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| muromo | nom | mouth | Vhura muromo wako zvikuru. Open your mouth wide. |
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| mhuno | nom | nose | Mhuno yangu iri kutonhora. My nose is cold. |
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| ruoko | nom | hand | Geza ruoko rwako zvino. Wash your hand now. |
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| tsoka | nom | foot | Tsoka yangu inorwadza zvikuru. My foot hurts badly. |
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| mwoyo | nom | heart | Mwoyo wake une simba. His heart is strong. |
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| zita | nom | name | Zita rako rakanaka. Your name is beautiful. |
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| bhuku | nom | book | Bhuku iri idzva. This book is new. |
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| shoko | nom | word | Shoko iro rinokosha. That word is important. |
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| mutauro | nom | language | ChiShona ndiwo mutauro wedu. Shona is our language. |
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| mari | nom | money | Ndinoda mari yakawanda. I need more money. |
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| basa | nom | work | Basa rangu rakaoma. My work is hard. |
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| rudo | nom | love | Rudo runounza vanhu pamwechete. Love brings people together. |
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| mimhanzi | nom | music | Mimhanzi yakanaka. The music is beautiful. |
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| nyaya | nom | story | Nyaya inonakidza. The story is interesting. |
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| nzira | nom | way | Nzira iyi iri nyore. This way is easier. |
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| chinhu | nom | thing | Chinhu ichocho chinobatsira. That thing is useful. |
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| upenyu | nom | life | Upenyu hunokosha zvikuru. Life is very precious. |
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| musuwo | nom | door | Musuwo wakazaruka. The door is open. |
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| tafura | nom | table | Bhuku riri patafura. The book is on the table. |
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| chigaro | nom | chair | Chigaro chaputsika. The chair is broken. |
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| motokari | nom | car | Motokari itsva. The car is new. |
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| akanaka | adjectif | good | Chikafu ichi chakanaka. This food is good. |
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| yakaipa | adjectif | bad | Mamiro ekunze akaipa. The weather is bad. |
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| guru | adjectif | big | Vanogara muimba huru. They live in a big house. |
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| diki | adjectif | small | Kamuri kadiki. The room is small. |
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| itsva | adjectif | new | Ndakatenga motokari itsva. I bought a new car. |
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| chakare | adjectif | old | Imba iyo ndeyekare. That house is old. |
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| refu | adjectif | long | Mugwagwa wakareba. The road is long. |
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| pfupi | adjectif | short | Nyaya ipfupi. The story is short. |
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| kakwirira | adjectif | high | Gomo rakakwirira. The mountain is high. |
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| pasi | adjectif | low | Tafura iri pasi. The table is low. |
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| kupisa | adjectif | hot | Tii inopisa. The tea is hot. |
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| kutonhora | adjectif | cold | Mvura inotonhora. The water is cold. |
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| anofara | adjectif | happy | Mwana anofara. The child is happy. |
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| anosuruvara | adjectif | sad | Anonzwa kusuruvara nhasi. She feels sad today. |
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| akanaka | adjectif | beautiful | Ruva rakanaka. The flower is beautiful. |
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| nyore | adjectif | easy | Basa iri riri nyore. This work is easy. |
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| oma | adjectif | hard | Mubvunzo uyu wakaoma. This question is hard. |
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| kukasira | adjectif | fast | Motokari inomhanya nokukurumidza. The car is fast. |
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| inononoka | adjectif | slow | Murume mukuru anononoka. The old man is slow. |
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| chokwadi | adjectif | right | Mhinduro yako ndeyechokwadi. Your answer is right. |
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| zvisiri izvo | adjectif | wrong | Mhinduro iyo haina kunaka. That answer is wrong. |
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| chakakosha | adjectif | important | Bhuku iri rakakosha. This book is important. |
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| chokwadi | adjectif | true | Nyaya iyo ndeyechokwadi. That story is true. |
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| chakazara | adjectif | full | Mukombe wakazara. The cup is full. |
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| chisina chinhu | adjectif | empty | Kamuri hamuna chinhu. The room is empty. |
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| mudiki | adjectif | young | Mudzidzisi mudiki. The teacher is young. |
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| nesimba | adjectif | strong | Murume uya ane simba. That man is strong. |
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| asina simba | adjectif | weak | Mwana haana simba. The child is weak. |
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| tsvuku | adjectif | red | Ruva rakatsvuku. The flower is red. |
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| bhuruu | adjectif | blue | Denga riri bhuruu. The sky is blue. |
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| girini | adjectif | green | Uswa hwakasvibira. The grass is green. |
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| yero | adjectif | yellow | Ruva rine ruvara rweyero. The flower is yellow. |
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| dema | adjectif | black | Mbudzi yacho itema. The goat is black. |
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| chena | adjectif | white | Mukaka muchena. The milk is white. |
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| hongu | interjection | yes | Hongu, ndanzwisisa zvino. Yes, I understand now. |
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| kwete | interjection | no | Kwete, handibvumirani. No, I do not agree. |
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| kwete | adverbe | not | Handisati ndagadzirira. I am not ready. |
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| uye | conjonction | and | Amai nababa vari pano. Mother and father are here. |
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| kana | conjonction | or | Tii kana kofi zvakanaka. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| asi | conjonction | but | Ndakaedza, asi ndakakundikana. I tried, but I failed. |
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| kana | conjonction | if | Kana ukauya, ndichabatsira. If you come, I will help. |
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| nekuti | conjonction | because | Ndakagara kumba nekuti kwakanaya. I stayed home because it rained. |
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| na | préposition | with | Ndakauya neshamwari yangu. I came with my friend. |
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| pasina | préposition | without | Akaenda asina mari. He left without money. |
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| kuna | préposition | for | Chipo ichi ndechako. This gift is for you. |
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| kubva | préposition | from | Akauya achibva kumba. She came from home. |
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| ku | préposition | to | Takaenda kuchikoro. We went to school. |
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