| I | pronom | mina | I am ready now. Mina sengilungele nyalo. |
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| you | pronom | wena | You are very kind. Wena unebubele kakhulu. |
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| he | pronom | yena | He is at home. Yena usekhaya. |
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| she | pronom | yena | She is reading outside. Yena uyafundza ngaphandle. |
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| we | pronom | tsine | We work every day. Tsine sisebenta onkhe emalanga. |
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| they | pronom | bona | They are coming tomorrow. Bona bayeta kusasa. |
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| what | pronom | yini | What is this thing? Yini lena? |
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| where | adverbe | kuphi | Where is your house? Likuphi likhaya lakho? |
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| when | adverbe | nini | When will you come? Utoyeta nini? |
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| who | pronom | ngubani | Who is at the door? Ngubani losemnyango? |
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| why | adverbe | kungani | Why are you sad? Kungani udzabukile? |
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| how | adverbe | kanjani | How do you know? Wati kanjani? |
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| to be | verbe | kuba | I want to be strong. Ngifuna kuba nemandla. |
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| to do | verbe | kwenta | We do our work. Senta umsebenti wetfu. |
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| to go | verbe | kuya | They go to school. Baya esikolweni. |
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| to come | verbe | keta | Please come here now. Uyacelwa, wota lapha nyalo. |
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| to see | verbe | bona | I see the moon. Ngibona inyanga. |
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| to know | verbe | wati | I know that story. Ngiyati leyondzaba. |
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| to think | verbe | cabanga | We think about life. Sicabanga ngemphilo. |
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| to want | verbe | funa | I want some water. Ngifuna emanti. |
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| to need | verbe | dzinga | We need more time. Sidzinga sikhatsi lesinyenti. |
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| to make | verbe | enta | They make good bread. Benta sinkhwa lesimnandzi. |
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| to take | verbe | tsatsa | Take the book home. Tsatsa incwadzi uye nayo ekhaya. |
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| to give | verbe | nika | Give me the cup. Nginike inkomishi. |
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| to say | verbe | sho | Please say your name. Uyacelwa, sho ligama lakho. |
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| to ask | verbe | buza | Ask the teacher now. Buza thishela nyalo. |
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| to find | verbe | tfola | I found my book. Ngitfole incwadzi yami. |
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| to look | verbe | buka | Look at the sky. Buka lizulu. |
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| to use | verbe | sebentisa | We use this table. Sisebentisa leli tafula. |
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| to work | verbe | sebenta | They work every week. Basebenta onkhe emaviki. |
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| to eat | verbe | dla | Children eat rice here. Bantfwana badla irayisi lapha. |
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| to drink | verbe | natsa | Drink clean water daily. Natsa emanti lahlobile onkhe emalanga. |
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| to sleep | verbe | lala | Babies sleep at night. Tinswane tilala ebusuku. |
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| to walk | verbe | hamba | We walk to school. Sihamba siye esikolweni. |
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| to run | verbe | gijima | Boys run very fast. Bafana bagijima kakhulu. |
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| to read | verbe | fundza | She reads this book. Yena ufundza le ncwadzi. |
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| to write | verbe | bhala | Write your name here. Bhala ligama lakho lapha. |
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| to speak | verbe | khuluma | They speak slowly today. Bakhuluma kancane namuhla. |
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| to listen | verbe | lalela | Listen to the music. Lalela umculo. |
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| to hear | verbe | va | I hear the wind. Ngiva umoya. |
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| to buy | verbe | tsenga | We buy fresh fruit. Sitsenga titselo letisasha. |
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| to sell | verbe | tsengisa | They sell tea here. Batsengisa litiye lapha. |
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| to pay | verbe | khokha | I pay the money. Ngikhokha imali. |
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| to help | verbe | sita | Please help this child. Uyacelwa, sita lo mntfwana. |
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| to love | verbe | tsandza | We love our family. Siyalutsandza umndeni wetfu. |
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| to die | verbe | fa | Old trees can die. Tihlahla letidzala tingafa. |
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| to learn | verbe | fundza | Children learn at school. Bantfwana bafundza esikolweni. |
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| to teach | verbe | fundzisa | They teach the children. Bafundzisa bantfwana. |
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| to open | verbe | vula | Open the door now. Vula umnyango nyalo. |
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| to close | verbe | vala | Close the window please. Vala lifasitelo uyacelwa. |
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| person | nom | umuntfu | Every person needs water. Wonkhe umuntfu udzinga emanti. |
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| man | nom | indvodza | The man is tall. Lendvodza yindze. |
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| woman | nom | umfati | The woman is happy. Lomfati uyajabula. |
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| child | nom | umntfwana | The child is sleeping. Umntfwana ulele. |
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| boy | nom | umfana | The boy runs fast. Umfana ugijima ngesivinini. |
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| girl | nom | intfombatana | The girl reads well. Intfombatana ifundza kahle. |
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| family | nom | umndeni | My family is big. Umndeni wami mkhulu. |
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| mother | nom | make | My mother is here. Make wami ulapha. |
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| father | nom | babe | My father works hard. Babe wami usebenta kamatima. |
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| friend | nom | umngani | She is my friend. Ungumngani wami. |
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| house | nom | indlu | Their house is new. Indlu yabo yintsha. |
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| home | nom | likhaya | We are going home. Siya ekhaya. |
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| school | nom | sikolo | The school is nearby. Sikolo sisedvute. |
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| city | nom | lidolobha | This city is busy. Leli dolobha limatasa. |
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| street | nom | umgwaco | The street is long. Umgwaco umudze. |
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| room | nom | ligumbi | This room is small. Leli gumbi lincane. |
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| time | nom | sikhatsi | We have little time. Sinesikhatsi lesincane. |
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| day | nom | lilanga | Today is a good day. Namuhla lilanga lelihle. |
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| night | nom | busuku | The night is cold. Busuku buyabandza. |
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| morning | nom | ekuseni | I work every morning. Ngisebenta njalo ekuseni. |
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| evening | nom | ntsambama | We drink tea this evening. Sinatsa litiye ntsambama. |
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| week | nom | liviki | This week is busy. Leli viki limatasa. |
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| month | nom | inyanga | This month is long. Lenyanga yindze. |
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| year | nom | umnyaka | This year is important. Lomnyaka ubalulekile. |
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| today | adverbe | namuhla | I am happy today. Ngiyajabula namuhla. |
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| tomorrow | adverbe | kusasa | We will come tomorrow. Sitawuta kusasa. |
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| yesterday | adverbe | itolo | He came yesterday morning. Ufike itolo ekuseni. |
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| now | adverbe | nyalo | Come here now please. Wota lapha nyalo uyacelwa. |
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| sun | nom | lilanga | The sun is hot. Lilanga liyashisa. |
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| moon | nom | inyanga | The moon is bright. Inyanga iyakhanya. |
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| star | nom | inkhanyeti | That star is bright. Leyo nkhanyeti iyakhanya. |
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| sky | nom | lizulu | The sky is blue. Lizulu liluhlata sasibhakabhaka. |
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| fire | nom | umlilo | The fire is hot. Umlilo uyashisa. |
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| water | nom | emanti | Water is very important. Emanti abaluleke kakhulu. |
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| rain | nom | imvula | The rain is coming. Imvula iyeta. |
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| wind | nom | umoya | The wind is strong. Umoya unemandla. |
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| tree | nom | sihlahla | The tree is tall. Sihlahla sidze. |
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| flower | nom | imbali | This flower is beautiful. Lembali yinhle. |
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| mountain | nom | intsaba | That mountain is high. Leyo ntsaba iphakeme. |
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| river | nom | umfula | The river is long. Umfula umudze. |
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| sea | nom | lwandle | The sea is blue. Lwandle luluhlata sasibhakabhaka. |
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| food | nom | kudla | The food is ready. Kudla sekulungile. |
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| bread | nom | sinkhwa | I eat bread daily. Ngidla sinkhwa onkhe emalanga. |
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| rice | nom | irayisi | The rice is hot. Irayisi iyashisa. |
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| meat | nom | inyama | We are cooking meat. Sipheka inyama. |
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| fish | nom | inhlanti | The fish is fresh. Inhlanti isasha. |
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| egg | nom | licandza | The egg is broken. Licandza lephukile. |
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| milk | nom | lubisi | The milk is warm. Lubisi lufutfumele. |
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| fruit | nom | sitselo | This fruit is sweet. Lesitselo simnandzi. |
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| tea | nom | litiye | The tea is hot. Litiye liyashisa. |
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| coffee | nom | likhofi | The coffee is strong. Likhofi licinile. |
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| head | nom | inhloko | My head hurts today. Inhloko yami ibuhlungu namuhla. |
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| eye | nom | lihlo | Her eye is red. Lihlo lakhe libovu. |
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| ear | nom | indlebe | My ear can hear. Indlebe yami iyayeva. |
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| mouth | nom | umlomo | Open your mouth wide. Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. |
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| nose | nom | likhala | My nose is cold. Likhala lami liyabandza. |
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| hand | nom | sandla | Wash your hand now. Geza sandla sakho nyalo. |
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| foot | nom | lunyawo | My foot is sore. Lunyawo lwami lubuhlungu. |
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| heart | nom | inhlitiyo | My heart is strong. Inhlitiyo yami icinile. |
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| name | nom | ligama | Your name is beautiful. Ligama lakho lihle. |
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| book | nom | incwadzi | This book is new. Lencwadzi yintsha. |
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| word | nom | ligama | This word is important. Leligama libalulekile. |
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| language | nom | lulwimi | This language is beautiful. Lolulwimi luhle. |
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| money | nom | imali | I need more money. Ngidzinga imali lenyenti. |
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| work | nom | umsebenti | The work is hard. Umsebenti ulukhuni. |
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| love | nom | lutsandvo | Love is very important. Lutsandvo lubaluleke kakhulu. |
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| music | nom | umculo | The music is beautiful. Umculo muhle. |
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| story | nom | indaba | That story is true. Leyo ndzaba iliciniso. |
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| way | nom | indlela | This way is easy. Lendlela ilula. |
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| thing | nom | intfo | This thing is new. Lentfo yintsha. |
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| life | nom | imphilo | Life is beautiful today. Imphilo yinhle namuhla. |
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| door | nom | umnyango | The door is open. Umnyango uvulekile. |
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| table | nom | litafula | The table is big. Litafula likhulu. |
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| chair | nom | situlo | The chair is broken. Situlo siphukile. |
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| car | nom | imoto | The car is fast. Imoto iyashesha. |
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| good | adjectif | kuhle | This food is good. Lokudla kuhle. |
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| bad | adjectif | kubi | The road is bad. Umgwaco mubi. |
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| big | adjectif | khulu | The house is big. Indlu inkhulu. |
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| small | adjectif | ncane | My room is small. Ligumbi lami lincane. |
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| new | adjectif | nsha | I have a new book. Nginencwadzi lensha. |
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| old | adjectif | dzala | This house is old. Lendlu indzala. |
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| long | adjectif | dze | The river is long. Umfula umudze. |
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| short | adjectif | fisha | The stick is short. Lutsi lufisha. |
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| high | adjectif | phakeme | The mountain is high. Intsaba iphakeme. |
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| low | adjectif | phansi | The wall is low. Lubondza luphansi. |
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| hot | adjectif | shisa | The tea is hot. Litiye liyashisa. |
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| cold | adjectif | bandza | The water is cold. Emanti ayabandza. |
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| happy | adjectif | jabula | The child is happy. Umntfwana uyajabula. |
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| sad | adjectif | dzabukile | She is sad today. Yena udzabukile namuhla. |
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| beautiful | adjectif | muhle | The flower is beautiful. Imbali yinhle. |
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| easy | adjectif | lula | This work is easy. Lomsebenti ulula. |
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| hard | adjectif | lukhuni | This question is hard. Lombuto ulukhuni. |
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| fast | adjectif | shesha | That car is fast. Leyo moto iyashesha. |
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| slow | adjectif | hamba kancane | The old man is slow. Lendvodza lendzala ihamba kancane. |
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| right | adjectif | lungile | Your answer is right. Imphendvulo yakho ilungile. |
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| wrong | adjectif | ngakalungi | That answer is wrong. Leyo mphendvulo ayikalungi. |
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| important | adjectif | balulekile | This book is important. Lencwadzi ibalulekile. |
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| true | adjectif | liciniso | This story is true. Lendzaba iliciniso. |
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| full | adjectif | gcwele | The cup is full. Inkomishi igcwele. |
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| empty | adjectif | te | The room is empty. Ligumbi lite. |
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| young | adjectif | ncane | The child is young. Umntfwana usemncane. |
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| strong | adjectif | cinile | This man is strong. Lendvodza icinile. |
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| weak | adjectif | butsakatsaka | The child is weak. Umntfwana ubutsakatsaka. |
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| red | adjectif | bovu | The flower is red. Imbali ibovu. |
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| blue | adjectif | luhlata sasibhakabhaka | The sky is blue. Lizulu luluhlata sasibhakabhaka. |
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| green | adjectif | luhlata | The tree is green. Sihlahla siluhlata. |
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| black | adjectif | mnyama | The car is black. Imoto imnyama. |
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| white | adjectif | mhlophe | The milk is white. Lubisi lumhlophe. |
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| yes | interjection | yebo | Yes, I am ready. Yebo, sengilungele. |
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| no | interjection | cha | No, I do not know. Cha, angati. |
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| and | conjonction | na | Tea and bread are ready. Litiye nesinkhwa sekulungile. |
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| or | conjonction | noma | Tea or coffee is fine. Litiye noma likhofi kulungile. |
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| but | conjonction | kodvwa | I am tired but happy. Ngikhatsele kodvwa ngiyajabula. |
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| if | conjonction | uma | If it rains, stay home. Uma lina, hlala ekhaya. |
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| because | conjonction | ngoba | I am happy because you came. Ngiyajabula ngoba ufikile. |
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| with | préposition | na | I am with my friend. Ngina umngani wami. |
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| without | préposition | ngaphandle kwe | He left without money. Uhambe ngaphandle kwemali. |
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| for | préposition | kwentela | This gift is for you. Lesipho sikwentela wena. |
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| from | préposition | kusuka | She comes from town. Uvela kusuka edolobheni. |
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| to | préposition | ku | We went to school. Siye esikolweni. |
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