| ኣነ | pronom | I | ኣነ ሕጂ ድሉው እየ። I am ready now. |
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| ንስኻ | pronom | you | ንስኻ ዓርከይ ኢኻ። You are my friend. |
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| ንሱ | pronom | he | ንሱ ኣብ ገዛ ኣሎ። He is at home. |
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| ንሳ | pronom | she | ንሳ ብጣዕሚ ሕጉስቲ እያ። She is very happy. |
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| ንሕና | pronom | we | ንሕና ኩሉ መዓልቲ ንሰርሕ። We work every day. |
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| ንሳቶም | pronom | they | ንሳቶም ኩሉ ንግሆ ይመጹ። They come every morning. |
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| እንታይ | pronom | what | ሕጂ እንታይ ትደሊ፧ What do you want now? |
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| ኣበይ | adverbe | where | ገዛኻ ኣበይ ኣሎ፧ Where is your house? |
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| መዓስ | adverbe | when | መዓስ ክትመጽእ ኢኻ፧ When will you come? |
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| መን | pronom | who | እቲ ሰብኣይ መን እዩ፧ Who is that man? |
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| ስለምንታይ | adverbe | why | ስለምንታይ ሓዚንካ፧ Why are you sad? |
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| ከመይ | adverbe | how | ከመይ ጌርካ ትፈልጥ፧ How do you know? |
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| ኮነ | verbe | to be | እቲ ማይ ዝሑል እዩ። The water is cold. |
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| ኣለዎ | verbe | to have | |
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| ገበረ | verbe | to do | ኣነ ስርሐይ ጽቡቕ እገብር። I do my work well. |
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| ከደ | verbe | to go | ንሕና መዓልታዊ ናብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ንኸይድ። We go to school daily. |
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| መጸ | verbe | to come | ንሳቶም ምሸት ይመጹ። They come in the evening. |
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| ረአየ | verbe | to see | ኣነ ዓብዪ ኦም እርኢ። I see a big tree. |
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| ፈለጠ | verbe | to know | ንሳ ነቲ መልሲ ትፈልጦ። She knows the answer. |
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| ሓሰበ | verbe | to think | ኣነ ብዛዕባ ስድራይ እሓስብ። I think about my family. |
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| ደለየ | verbe | to want | ንሳቶም ተወሳኺ ማይ ይደልዩ። They want more water. |
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| ደለየ | verbe | to need | |
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| ገበረ | verbe | to make | |
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| ወሰደ | verbe | to take | በጃኻ እዛ መጽሓፍ ናብ ገዛ ውሰዳ። Please take this book home. |
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| ሃበ | verbe | to give | ኣነ ነቲ ገንዘብ እህበካ። I give you the money. |
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| በለ | verbe | to say | ንሳ ሓቂ ትብል። She says the truth. |
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| ነገረ | verbe | to tell | ነታ ዛንታ ንገረኒ። Tell me the story. |
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| ሓተተ | verbe | to ask | ኣነ ቀሊል ሕቶ እሓትት። I ask a simple question. |
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| ረኸበ | verbe | to find | ንሕና ነቲ ዝጠፍአ መፍትሕ ረኺብናዮ። We found the lost key. |
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| ጠመተ | verbe | to look | ናብ ሰማይ ጠምት። Look at the sky. |
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| ተጠቐመ | verbe | to use | ንሕና ኩሉ መዓልቲ ማይ ንጥቀም። We use water every day. |
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| ሰርሐ | verbe | to work | ንሳቶም ኣብ ከተማ ይሰርሑ። They work in the city. |
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| በልዐ | verbe | to eat | እቲ ቆልዓ ባኒ ይበልዕ። The child eats bread. |
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| ሰተየ | verbe | to drink | ኣነ ኩሉ ንግሆ ሻሂ እሰቲ። I drink tea every morning. |
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| ደቀሰ | verbe | to sleep | እቲ ሕጻን ሕጂ ደቂሱ ኣሎ። The baby sleeps now. |
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| ተመላለሰ | verbe | to walk | |
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| ጎየየ | verbe | to run | እቲ ወዲ ቀልጢፉ ይጎዪ። The boy runs fast. |
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| ኣንበበ | verbe | to read | ንሳ ሓዳስ መጽሓፍ ተንብብ። She reads a new book. |
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| ጸሓፈ | verbe | to write | ኣነ ኣብዚ ሽመይ እጽሕፍ። I write my name here. |
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| ተዛረበ | verbe | to speak | ንሳቶም ትግርኛ ጽቡቕ ይዛረቡ። They speak Tigrinya well. |
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| ሰምዐ | verbe | to listen | |
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| ሰምዐ | verbe | to hear | ኣነ ነቲ ሙዚቃ ብግልጺ እሰምዖ። I hear the music clearly. |
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| ዓደገ | verbe | to buy | ንሕና ሎሚ ሓድሽ ፍረ ንዕድግ። We buy fresh fruit today. |
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| ሸጠ | verbe | to sell | ንሳቶም ኣብዚ ቡን ይሸጡ። They sell coffee here. |
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| ከፈለ | verbe | to pay | ኣነ ንባኒ እኸፍል። I pay for the bread. |
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| ሓገዘ | verbe | to help | በጃኻ ነቲ ቆልዓ ሓግዞ። Please help the child. |
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| ፈተወ | verbe | to love | ኣነ ንስድራይ ኣዝየ እፈትዋ። I love my family deeply. |
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| ነበረ | verbe | to live | ንሕና ኣብዛ ከተማ ንነብር። We live in this city. |
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| ሞተ | verbe | to die | እቲ ኣረጊት ሰብኣይ ትማሊ ሞይቱ። The old man died yesterday. |
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| ተማህረ | verbe | to learn | ቆልዑ ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ይመሃሩ። Children learn at school. |
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| መሃረ | verbe | to teach | ንሳቶም ነቲ ሓድሽ ቋንቋ የምህሩ። They teach the new language. |
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| ከፈተ | verbe | to open | ነታ ማዕጾ ቀስ ኢልካ ክፈታ። Open the door slowly. |
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| ዓጸወ | verbe | to close | |
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| ሰብ | nom | person | ኩሉ ሰብ ማይ የድልዮ። Every person needs water. |
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| ሰብኣይ | nom | man | እቲ ሰብኣይ ኣቦይ እዩ። That man is my father. |
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| ሰበይቲ | nom | woman | እታ ሰበይቲ ብጣዕሚ ሕያወይቲ እያ። The woman is very kind. |
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| ቆልዓ | nom | child | እቲ ቆልዓ ደቂሱ ኣሎ። The child is sleeping. |
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| ወዲ | nom | boy | እቲ ወዲ ብህድኣት የንብብ። The boy reads quietly. |
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| ጓል | nom | girl | |
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| ስድራ | nom | family | ስድራይ ኣብዚ ይነብር። My family lives here. |
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| ኣደ | nom | mother | ኣደይ ኣብ ገዛ ኣላ። My mother is at home. |
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| ኣቦ | nom | father | ኣቦይ ቡን ይሰቲ። My father drinks coffee. |
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| ዓርኪ | nom | friend | ንሳ ዝበለጸት ዓርከይ እያ። She is my best friend. |
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| ገዛ | nom | house | ገዛኦም ዓብዪ እዩ። Their house is big. |
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| ቤት | nom | home | |
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| ቤት ትምህርቲ | nom | school | እቲ ቤት ትምህርቲ ቀረባ እዩ። The school is nearby. |
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| ከተማ | nom | city | እዛ ከተማ ብጣዕሚ ጽቕጥቕጥ እያ። This city is very busy. |
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| ሃገር | nom | country | ሃገርና ጽብቕቲ እያ። Our country is beautiful. |
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| ዓለም | nom | world | ዓለም ቀልጢፋ ትቕየር ኣላ። The world is changing fast. |
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| ጎደና | nom | street | እቲ ጎደና ብጣዕሚ ነዊሕ እዩ። The street is very long. |
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| ክፍሊ | nom | room | እቲ ክፍሊ ጽሩይ እዩ። The room is clean. |
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| ግዜ | nom | time | ግዜ ብጣዕሚ ቀልጢፉ ይሓልፍ። Time goes very quickly. |
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| መዓልቲ | nom | day | ሎሚ ጽብቕቲ መዓልቲ እያ። Today is a good day. |
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| ለይቲ | nom | night | እታ ለይቲ ዝሑልቲ እያ። The night is cold. |
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| ንግሆ | nom | morning | እቲ ንግሆ ሓድሽ እዩ። The morning is fresh. |
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| ምሸት | nom | evening | ንሕና ኩሉ ምሸት ንመላለስ። We walk every evening. |
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| ሰሙን | nom | week | ኣነ ኩሉ ሰሙን እሰርሕ። I work every week. |
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| ወርሒ | nom | month | ዝመጽእ ወርሒ ጽቕጥቕጥ ክኸውን እዩ። Next month will be busy. |
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| ዓመት | nom | year | እዛ ዓመት ኣገዳሲት እያ። This year is important. |
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| ሎሚ | adverbe | today | ኣነ ሎሚ ጽቕጥቕጥ ኣለኒ። I am busy today. |
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| ጽባሕ | adverbe | tomorrow | ንሕና ጽባሕ ክንከይድ ኢና። We will go tomorrow. |
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| ትማሊ | adverbe | yesterday | ንሳ ትማሊ ምሸት መጺኣ። She came yesterday evening. |
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| ሕጂ | adverbe | now | |
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| ጸሓይ | nom | sun | ጸሓይ ብጣዕሚ ሙቕ እያ። The sun is very hot. |
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| ወርሒ | nom | moon | ሎሚ ለይቲ ወርሒ ብሩህ እዩ። The moon is bright tonight. |
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| ኮኾብ | nom | star | ኮኾብ ኣብ ላዕሊ ይበርህ። A star shines above. |
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| ሰማይ | nom | sky | ሰማይ ሰማያዊ እዩ። The sky is blue. |
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| ምድሪ | nom | earth | ምድሪ ቤትና እያ። The earth is our home. |
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| ሓዊ | nom | fire | እቲ ሓዊ ብጣዕሚ ሙቕ እዩ። The fire is very hot. |
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| ማይ | nom | water | እቲ ማይ ጽሩይ እዩ። The water is clean. |
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| ዝናብ | nom | rain | እቲ ዝናብ ቀስ ኢሉ ይወርድ። The rain falls softly. |
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| ንፋስ | nom | wind | ሎሚ እቲ ንፋስ ሓያል እዩ። The wind is strong today. |
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| ኦም | nom | tree | እቲ ኦም ብጣዕሚ ነዊሕ እዩ። That tree is very tall. |
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| ዕምባባ | nom | flower | እቲ ዕምባባ ጽቡቕ እዩ። The flower is beautiful. |
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| ከረን | nom | mountain | እቲ ከረን ብጣዕሚ ልዑል እዩ። The mountain is very high. |
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| ርባ | nom | river | |
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| ባሕሪ | nom | sea | ሎሚ እቲ ባሕሪ ህድእ እዩ። The sea is calm today. |
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| ምግቢ | nom | food | እቲ ምግቢ ድሉው እዩ። The food is ready. |
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| ባኒ | nom | bread | ኣነ መዓልታዊ ባኒ እበልዕ። I eat bread daily. |
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| ሩዝ | nom | rice | ንሕና ሎሚ ለይቲ ሩዝ ንኽሽን። We cook rice tonight. |
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| ስጋ | nom | meat | እቲ ስጋ ሓድሽ እዩ። The meat is fresh. |
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| ዓሳ | nom | fish | |
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| እንቋቑሖ | nom | egg | እቲ ቆልዓ እንቋቑሖ ይበልዕ። The child eats an egg. |
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| ጸባ | nom | milk | እቲ ሕጻን ጸባ ይሰቲ። The baby drinks milk. |
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| ፍረ | nom | fruit | እዚ ፍረ ጥዑም እዩ። This fruit is sweet. |
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| ሻሂ | nom | tea | ሕጂ ሻሂ ሙቕ እዩ። Tea is hot now. |
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| ቡን | nom | coffee | ንሕና ቡን ሓቢርና ንሰቲ። We drink coffee together. |
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| ርእሲ | nom | head | |
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| ዓይኒ | nom | eye | ዓይና ቀይሕ እዩ። Her eye is red. |
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| እዝኒ | nom | ear | |
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| ኣፍ | nom | mouth | ኣፍካ ሰፊሕ ክፈቶ። Open your mouth wide. |
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| ኣፍንጫ | nom | nose | ኣፍንጭኡ ንእሽቶ እዩ። His nose is small. |
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| ኢድ | nom | hand | ኢደይ ዝሑል እዩ። My hand is cold. |
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| እግሪ | nom | foot | |
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| ልቢ | nom | heart | |
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| ሽም | nom | name | ሽመይ ዳንኤል እዩ። My name is Daniel. |
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| መጽሓፍ | nom | book | እዛ መጽሓፍ ሓዳስ እያ። This book is new. |
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| ቃል | nom | word | እቲ ቃል ኣገዳሲ እዩ። That word is important. |
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| ቋንቋ | nom | language | ትግርኛ ጽቡቕ ቋንቋ እዩ። Tigrinya is a beautiful language. |
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| ገንዘብ | nom | money | ኣነ ተወሳኺ ገንዘብ የድልየኒ። I need more money. |
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| ስራሕ | nom | work | ስራሐይ ከቢድ እዩ። My work is difficult. |
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| ፍቕሪ | nom | love | ፍቕሪ ብጣዕሚ ኣገዳሲ እዩ። Love is very important. |
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| ሙዚቃ | nom | music | እቲ ሙዚቃ ጽቡቕ እዩ። The music is beautiful. |
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| ዛንታ | nom | story | |
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| መገዲ | nom | way | እዚ መገዲ ዝቐለለ እዩ። This way is easier. |
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| ነገር | nom | thing | እዚ ነገር ጠቓሚ እዩ። This thing is useful. |
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| ህይወት | nom | life | ህይወት ቀሊል ኣይኮነን። Life is not easy. |
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| ማዕጾ | nom | door | እታ ማዕጾ ተኸፊታ ኣላ። The door is open. |
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| ጣውላ | nom | table | እታ መጽሓፍ ኣብ ጣውላ ኣላ። The book is on the table. |
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| መንበር | nom | chair | |
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| መኪና | nom | car | እታ መኪና ሓዳስ እያ። The car is new. |
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| ጽቡቕ | adjectif | good | እዛ መጽሓፍ ጽቡቕ እያ። This book is good. |
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| ሕማቕ | adjectif | bad | እቲ ምግቢ ሕማቕ እዩ። The food is bad. |
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| ዓብዪ | adjectif | big | ንሳቶም ዓብዪ ገዛ ኣለዎም። They have a big house. |
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| ንእሽቶ | adjectif | small | እቲ ክፍሊ ንእሽቶ እዩ። The room is small. |
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| ሓድሽ | adjectif | new | ኣነ ሓዳስ መኪና ዓዲገ። I bought a new car. |
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| ኣረጊት | adjectif | old | እቲ ገዛ ኣረጊት እዩ። That house is old. |
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| ነዊሕ | adjectif | long | እቲ ጎደና ነዊሕ እዩ። The street is long. |
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| ሓጺር | adjectif | short | እዚ ቃል ሓጺር እዩ። This word is short. |
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| ልዑል | adjectif | high | እቲ ከረን ልዑል እዩ። That mountain is high. |
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| ትሑት | adjectif | low | |
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| ሙቕ | adjectif | hot | እቲ ሻሂ ሙቕ እዩ። The tea is hot. |
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| ዝሑል | adjectif | cold | እቲ ማይ ዝሑል እዩ። The water is cold. |
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| ሕጉስ | adjectif | happy | እቲ ቆልዓ ሕጉስ እዩ። The child is happy. |
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| ሓዚን | adjectif | sad | ንሳ ሎሚ ሓዚና ኣላ። She feels sad today. |
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| ጽቡቕ | adjectif | beautiful | እቲ ዕምባባ ጽቡቕ እዩ። The flower is beautiful. |
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| ቀሊል | adjectif | easy | እዚ ትምህርቲ ቀሊል እዩ። This lesson is easy. |
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| ከቢድ | adjectif | hard | እዚ ስራሕ ከቢድ እዩ። This work is hard. |
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| ቀልጢፍ | adjectif | fast | እታ መኪና ቀልጢፋ እያ። The car is fast. |
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| ደንጓይ | adjectif | slow | |
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| ቅኑዕ | adjectif | right | መልስኻ ቅኑዕ እዩ። Your answer is right. |
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| ጌጋ | adjectif | wrong | እቲ መልሲ ጌጋ እዩ። That answer is wrong. |
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| ኣገዳሲ | adjectif | important | |
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| ሓቂ | adjectif | true | እዛ ዛንታ ሓቂ እያ። This story is true. |
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| ምሉእ | adjectif | full | እቲ ክፍሊ ምሉእ እዩ። The room is full. |
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| ባዶ | adjectif | empty | |
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| ንኡስ | adjectif | young | ንሱ ገና ንኡስ እዩ። He is still young. |
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| ሓያል | adjectif | strong | እቲ ሰብኣይ ሓያል እዩ። That man is strong. |
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| ድኹም | adjectif | weak | እቲ ቆልዓ ድኹም ይስምዖ። The child feels weak. |
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| ቀይሕ | adjectif | red | እቲ ዕምባባ ቀይሕ እዩ። The flower is red. |
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| ሰማያዊ | adjectif | blue | ሰማይ ሰማያዊ እዩ። The sky is blue. |
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| ቀጠልያ | adjectif | green | እቲ ኦም ቀጠልያ እዩ። The tree is green. |
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| ቢጫ | adjectif | yellow | እቲ ዕምባባ ቢጫ እዩ። The flower is yellow. |
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| ጸሊም | adjectif | black | እታ መኪና ጸሊም እያ። The car is black. |
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| ጻዕዳ | adjectif | white | እቲ ጸባ ጻዕዳ እዩ። The milk is white. |
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| እወ | interjection | yes | እወ፣ ተረዲአ። Yes, I understand. |
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| ኣይፋል | interjection | no | ኣይፋል፣ ኣይፈልጥን እየ። No, I do not know. |
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| ኣይ | adverbe | not | ኣነ ድሉው ኣይኮንኩን። I am not ready. |
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| እና | conjonction | and | |
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| ወይ | conjonction | or | ሻሂ ወይ ቡን ጽቡቕ እዩ። Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| ግን | conjonction | but | ኣነ ደኺመ ኣለኹ፣ ግን ሕጉስ እየ። I am tired, but happy. |
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| እንተ | conjonction | if | እንተ መጺእካ፡ ንሕና ንኸይድ። If you come, we go. |
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| ምኽንያቱ | conjonction | because | |
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| ምስ | préposition | with | ኣነ ምስ ዓርከይ መጺአ። I came with my friend. |
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| ብዘይ | préposition | without | ንሱ ብዘይ ገንዘብ ከይዱ። He left without money. |
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| ን | préposition | for | እዚ ህያብ ንዓኻ እዩ። This gift is for you. |
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| ካብ | préposition | from | ንሳ ካብ ቤት ትምህርቲ መጺኣ። She came from school. |
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| ናብ | préposition | to | ንሕና ናብ ከተማ ከይድና። We went to the city. |
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