| mna | pronom | I | Mna ndilapha ngoku. I am here now. |
|---|
| wena | pronom | you | Wena ungumhlobo wam. You are my friend. |
|---|
| yena | pronom | he | Yena usekhaya. He is at home. |
|---|
| yena | pronom | she | Yena usesikolweni. She is at school. |
|---|
| thina | pronom | we | Thina sisebenza yonke imihla. We work every day. |
|---|
| bona | pronom | they | Bona bahlala esixekweni. They live in the city. |
|---|
| ntoni | pronom | what | Ufuna ntoni ngoku? What do you want now? |
|---|
| phi | adverbe | where | Iphi indlu yakho? Where is your house? |
|---|
| nini | adverbe | when | Uza kuza nini? When will you come? |
|---|
| ngubani | pronom | who | Ngubani loo mntu? Who is that person? |
|---|
| kutheni | adverbe | why | Kutheni ulusizi? Why are you sad? |
|---|
| njani | adverbe | how | Wazi njani? How do you know? |
|---|
| ukuba | verbe | to be | Ndifuna ukuba namandla. I want to be strong. |
|---|
| ukuba | verbe | to have | Ndinencwadi entsha. I have a new book. |
|---|
| ukwenza | verbe | to do | Siwenza kunye umsebenzi. We do the work together. |
|---|
| ukuya | verbe | to go | Baya esikolweni kusasa. They go to school early. |
|---|
| ukuza | verbe | to come | Nceda uze endlwini yam. Please come to my house. |
|---|
| ukubona | verbe | to see | Ndibona intaba. I see the mountain. |
|---|
| ukwazi | verbe | to know | Ndiyalazi igama lakho. I know your name. |
|---|
| ukucinga | verbe | to think | Sicinga ngekamva. We think about the future. |
|---|
| ukufuna | verbe | to want | Bafuna amanzi amaninzi. They want more water. |
|---|
| ukudinga | verbe | to need | Ndidinga uncedo. I need some help. |
|---|
| ukwenza | verbe | to make | Wenza isonka esimnandi. She makes good bread. |
|---|
| ukuthatha | verbe | to take | Thatha incwadi uye nayo ekhaya. Take the book home. |
|---|
| ukunika | verbe | to give | Ndinike amanzi. Give me some water. |
|---|
| ukuthi | verbe | to say | Uthi igama lam kancinci. He says my name softly. |
|---|
| ukuxelela | verbe | to tell | Ndixelele ibali. Tell me the story. |
|---|
| ukubuza | verbe | to ask | Ndibuza umbuzo. I ask a question. |
|---|
| ukufumana | verbe | to find | Sifumene isitshixo. We found the key. |
|---|
| ukujonga | verbe | to look | Jonga isibhakabhaka. Look at the sky. |
|---|
| ukusebenzisa | verbe | to use | Ndisebenzisa le peni yonke imihla. I use this pen daily. |
|---|
| ukusebenza | verbe | to work | Basebenza edolophini. They work in town. |
|---|
| ukutya | verbe | to eat | Abantwana batya irayisi namhlanje. Children eat rice today. |
|---|
| ukusela | verbe | to drink | Sisela iti ntsasa nganye. We drink tea every morning. |
|---|
| ukulala | verbe | to sleep | Umntwana ulala ngoxolo. The child sleeps peacefully. |
|---|
| ukuhamba | verbe | to walk | Ndihamba ukuya esikolweni. I walk to school. |
|---|
| ukubaleka | verbe | to run | Inkwenkwe ibaleka ngokukhawuleza. The boy runs fast. |
|---|
| ukufunda | verbe | to read | Ufunda incwadi. She reads a book. |
|---|
| ukubhala | verbe | to write | Bhala igama lakho apha. Write your name here. |
|---|
| ukuthetha | verbe | to speak | Bathetha isiXhosa kakuhle. They speak Xhosa well. |
|---|
| ukuphulaphula | verbe | to listen | Phulaphula utitshala ngenyameko. Listen to the teacher carefully. |
|---|
| ukuva | verbe | to hear | Ndiyawuva umculo. I hear the music. |
|---|
| ukuthenga | verbe | to buy | Sithenga iziqhamo ezitsha. We buy fresh fruit. |
|---|
| ukuthengisa | verbe | to sell | Bathengisa isonka apha. They sell bread here. |
|---|
| ukuhlawula | verbe | to pay | Ndihlawula ngemali. I pay with money. |
|---|
| ukunceda | verbe | to help | Nceda uncede umama wakho. Please help your mother. |
|---|
| ukuthanda | verbe | to love | Ndiyaluthanda usapho lwam. I love my family. |
|---|
| ukuhlala | verbe | to live | Sihlala kufuphi nomlambo. We live near the river. |
|---|
| ukufa | verbe | to die | Izityalo ziyafa ngaphandle kwamanzi. Plants die without water. |
|---|
| ukufunda | verbe | to learn | Abantwana bafunda esikolweni. Children learn at school. |
|---|
| ukufundisa | verbe | to teach | Bafundisa abantwana abancinci. They teach young children. |
|---|
| ukuvula | verbe | to open | Vula ucango kancinci. Open the door slowly. |
|---|
| ukuvala | verbe | to close | Vala ifestile ngoku. Close the window now. |
|---|
| umntu | nom | person | Loo mntu unobubele. That person is kind. |
|---|
| indoda | nom | man | Indoda inde. The man is tall. |
|---|
| umfazi | nom | woman | Umfazi uyancuma. The woman is smiling. |
|---|
| umntwana | nom | child | Umntwana ulele. The child is sleeping. |
|---|
| inkwenkwe | nom | boy | Inkwenkwe ifunda kakuhle. The boy reads well. |
|---|
| intombazana | nom | girl | Intombazana icula kakuhle. The girl sings beautifully. |
|---|
| usapho | nom | family | Usapho lwam lukhulu. My family is big. |
|---|
| umama | nom | mother | Umama wam usekhaya. My mother is home. |
|---|
| utata | nom | father | Utata wam usebenza nzima. My father works hard. |
|---|
| umhlobo | nom | friend | Ungumhlobo wam. She is my friend. |
|---|
| indlu | nom | house | Indlu yabo intsha. Their house is new. |
|---|
| ikhaya | nom | home | Siya ekhaya. We are going home. |
|---|
| isikolo | nom | school | Isikolo sikufuphi. The school is nearby. |
|---|
| isixeko | nom | city | Esi sixeko sixakekile. This city is busy. |
|---|
| ilizwe | nom | country | Ilizwe lethu lihle. Our country is beautiful. |
|---|
| ihlabathi | nom | world | Ihlabathi liyatshintsha. The world is changing. |
|---|
| isitalato | nom | street | Isitalato side. The street is long. |
|---|
| igumbi | nom | room | Igumbi licocekile. The room is clean. |
|---|
| ixesha | nom | time | Ixesha lihamba ngokukhawuleza. Time goes very fast. |
|---|
| imini | nom | day | Namhlanje yimini entle. Today is a good day. |
|---|
| ubusuku | nom | night | Ubusuku buyabanda. The night is cold. |
|---|
| intsasa | nom | morning | Intsasa ithule. The morning is quiet. |
|---|
| ngokuhlwa | nom | evening | Sisela iti ngokuhlwa. We drink tea this evening. |
|---|
| iveki | nom | week | Le veki ixakekile. This week is busy. |
|---|
| inyanga | nom | month | Kwinyanga ezayo siyahamba. Next month we travel. |
|---|
| unyaka | nom | year | Lo nyaka ubalulekile. This year is important. |
|---|
| namhlanje | adverbe | today | Ndisebenza namhlanje kuphela. I work today only. |
|---|
| ngomso | adverbe | tomorrow | Siza kuza ngomso. We will come tomorrow. |
|---|
| izolo | adverbe | yesterday | Uze izolo emalanga. She came yesterday afternoon. |
|---|
| ngoku | adverbe | now | Ndidinga amanzi ngoku. I need water now. |
|---|
| ilanga | nom | sun | Ilanga liyatshisa. The sun is hot. |
|---|
| inyanga | nom | moon | Inyanga ikhanya ebusuku. The moon is bright tonight. |
|---|
| inkwenkwezi | nom | star | Loo nkwenkwezi iyakhanya. That star is bright. |
|---|
| isibhakabhaka | nom | sky | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza. The sky is blue. |
|---|
| umhlaba | nom | earth | Umhlaba likhaya lethu. The earth is our home. |
|---|
| umlilo | nom | fire | Umlilo uyatshisa. The fire is hot. |
|---|
| amanzi | nom | water | Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu. Water is very important. |
|---|
| imvula | nom | rain | Imvula iyana. The rain is falling. |
|---|
| umoya | nom | wind | Umoya unamandla. The wind is strong. |
|---|
| umthi | nom | tree | Umthi mde. The tree is tall. |
|---|
| intyatyambo | nom | flower | Intyatyambo intle. The flower is beautiful. |
|---|
| intaba | nom | mountain | Intaba iphezulu. The mountain is high. |
|---|
| umlambo | nom | river | Umlambo ubanzi. The river is wide. |
|---|
| ulwandle | nom | sea | Ulwandle luyabanda. The sea is cold. |
|---|
| ukutya | nom | food | Ukutya kulungile. The food is ready. |
|---|
| isonka | nom | bread | Nditya isonka yonke imihla. I eat bread daily. |
|---|
| irayisi | nom | rice | Irayisi ishushu. The rice is hot. |
|---|
| inyama | nom | meat | Sipheka inyama ngokuhlwa. We cook meat tonight. |
|---|
| intlanzi | nom | fish | Intlanzi imnandi. The fish tastes good. |
|---|
| iqanda | nom | egg | Iqanda lophukile. The egg is broken. |
|---|
| ubisi | nom | milk | Umntwana usela ubisi. The child drinks milk. |
|---|
| isiqhamo | nom | fruit | Esi siqhamo simnandi. This fruit is sweet. |
|---|
| iti | nom | tea | Sisela iti kunye. We drink tea together. |
|---|
| ikofu | nom | coffee | Ndisela ikofu eshushu. I drink hot coffee. |
|---|
| intloko | nom | head | Intloko yam ibuhlungu namhlanje. My head hurts today. |
|---|
| iliso | nom | eye | Iliso lakhe libomvu. Her eye is red. |
|---|
| indlebe | nom | ear | Indlebe yam iyakwazi ukuva. My ear can hear. |
|---|
| umlomo | nom | mouth | Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. Open your mouth wide. |
|---|
| impumlo | nom | nose | Impumlo yam iyabanda. My nose is cold. |
|---|
| isandla | nom | hand | Hlamba isandla sakho ngoku. Wash your hand now. |
|---|
| unyawo | nom | foot | Unyawo lwakhe lonzakele. His foot is hurt. |
|---|
| intliziyo | nom | heart | Intliziyo yam yomelele. My heart is strong. |
|---|
| igama | nom | name | Igama lakho lihle. Your name is beautiful. |
|---|
| incwadi | nom | book | Le ncwadi intsha. This book is new. |
|---|
| igama | nom | word | Elo gama libalulekile. That word is important. |
|---|
| ulwimi | nom | language | Ulwimi ludibanisa abantu abaninzi. Language connects many people. |
|---|
| imali | nom | money | Ndidinga imali eninzi. I need more money. |
|---|
| umsebenzi | nom | work | Umsebenzi unzima. The work is hard. |
|---|
| uthando | nom | love | Uthando lomelele kakhulu. Love is very strong. |
|---|
| umculo | nom | music | Umculo umhle. The music is beautiful. |
|---|
| ibali | nom | story | Ibali lide. The story is long. |
|---|
| indlela | nom | way | Le ndlela ilula. This way is easy. |
|---|
| into | nom | thing | Le nto iluncedo. This thing is useful. |
|---|
| ubomi | nom | life | Ubomi abulula. Life is not easy. |
|---|
| ucango | nom | door | Ucango luvulekile. The door is open. |
|---|
| itafile | nom | table | Incwadi iphezu kwetafile. The book is on the table. |
|---|
| isitulo | nom | chair | Isitulo sophukile. The chair is broken. |
|---|
| imoto | nom | car | Imoto iyakhawuleza. The car is fast. |
|---|
| lungile | adjectif | good | Oku kutya kulungile. This food is good. |
|---|
| mbi | adjectif | bad | Imozulu imbi namhlanje. The weather is bad today. |
|---|
| khulu | adjectif | big | Loo ndlu inkulu. That house is big. |
|---|
| ncinci | adjectif | small | Igumbi lincinci. The room is small. |
|---|
| ntsha | adjectif | new | Ndinemoto entsha. I have a new car. |
|---|
| dala | adjectif | old | Le ncwadi indala. This book is old. |
|---|
| de | adjectif | long | Indlela inde. The road is long. |
|---|
| futshane | adjectif | short | Ibali lifutshane. The story is short. |
|---|
| phezulu | adjectif | high | Intaba iphezulu. The mountain is high. |
|---|
| phantsi | adjectif | low | Itafile iphantsi. The table is low. |
|---|
| shushu | adjectif | hot | Iti ishushu. The tea is hot. |
|---|
| banda | adjectif | cold | Amanzi ayabanda. The water is cold. |
|---|
| vuya | adjectif | happy | Umntwana uyonwabile. The child is happy. |
|---|
| lusizi | adjectif | sad | Ulusizi namhlanje. She feels sad today. |
|---|
| hle | adjectif | beautiful | Intyatyambo intle. The flower is beautiful. |
|---|
| lula | adjectif | easy | Lo msebenzi ulula. This work is easy. |
|---|
| nzima | adjectif | hard | Lo mbuzo unzima. This question is hard. |
|---|
| khawuleza | adjectif | fast | Imoto iyakhawuleza. The car is fast. |
|---|
| cotha | adjectif | slow | Imoto endala iyacotha. The old car is slow. |
|---|
| chanekile | adjectif | right | Impendulo yakho ichanekile. Your answer is right. |
|---|
| phosakele | adjectif | wrong | Loo mpendulo iphosakele. That answer is wrong. |
|---|
| balulekile | adjectif | important | Le ncwadi ibalulekile. This book is important. |
|---|
| yinyaniso | adjectif | true | Elo bali liyinyaniso. That story is true. |
|---|
| gcwele | adjectif | full | Indebe igcwele. The cup is full. |
|---|
| anto | adjectif | empty | Igumbi alinanto. The room is empty. |
|---|
| ncinci | adjectif | young | Umntwana mncinci kakhulu. The child is very young. |
|---|
| qinile | adjectif | strong | Loo ndoda yomelele. That man is strong. |
|---|
| buthathaka | adjectif | weak | Umntwana uziva ebuthathaka. The child feels weak. |
|---|
| bomvu | adjectif | red | Intyatyambo ibomvu. The flower is red. |
|---|
| luhlaza | adjectif | blue | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza. The sky is blue. |
|---|
| luhlaza | adjectif | green | Ingca iluhlaza. The grass is green. |
|---|
| tyheli | adjectif | yellow | Intyatyambo ityheli. The flower is yellow. |
|---|
| mnyama | adjectif | black | Imoto imnyama. The car is black. |
|---|
| mhlophe | adjectif | white | Ubisi bumhlophe. The milk is white. |
|---|
| ewe | interjection | yes | Ewe, ndikulungele. Yes, I am ready. |
|---|
| hayi | interjection | no | Hayi, andazi. No, I do not know. |
|---|
| hayi | adverbe | not | Andidinwanga. I am not tired. |
|---|
| kwaye | conjonction | and | Iti nesonka zilungile. Tea and bread are ready. |
|---|
| okanye | conjonction | or | Iti okanye ikofu kulungile. Tea or coffee is fine. |
|---|
| kodwa | conjonction | but | Ndidiniwe, kodwa ndonwabile. I am tired, but happy. |
|---|
| ukuba | conjonction | if | Ukuba kuyanetha, hlala ekhaya. If it rains, stay home. |
|---|
| ngenxa yokuba | conjonction | because | Ndizile ngenxa yokuba ubuzile. I came because you asked. |
|---|
| kunye | préposition | with | Ndize nomhlobo wam. I came with my friend. |
|---|
| ngaphandle | préposition | without | Uhambe ngaphandle kwemali. He left without money. |
|---|
| ye | préposition | for | Esi sipho sesakho. This gift is for you. |
|---|
| ukusuka | préposition | from | Ndivele esixekweni. I came from the city. |
|---|
| ukuya | préposition | to | Sihambe ukuya esikolweni. We walked to school. |
|---|