| I | pronom | mina | I am here now. Mina ngikhona manje. |
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| you | pronom | wena | You are my friend. Wena ungumngane wami. |
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| he | pronom | yena | He is at home. Yena usekhaya. |
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| she | pronom | yena | She is reading now. Yena uyafunda manje. |
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| we | pronom | thina | We are going home. Thina siya ekhaya. |
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| they | pronom | bona | They work every day. Bona basebenza nsuku zonke. |
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| what | pronom | ini | What do you want? Ufunani? |
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| where | adverbe | kuphi | Where is your house? Ikuphi indlu yakho? |
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| when | adverbe | nini | When are you coming? Uza nini? |
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| who | pronom | ubani | Who is that person? Ubani lowo muntu? |
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| why | adverbe | ngani | Why are you sad? Kungani udabukile? |
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| how | adverbe | kanjani | How do you know? Wazi kanjani? |
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| to be | verbe | ukuba | I am very happy. Ngijabule kakhulu. |
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| to have | verbe | ukuba na | I have a book. Nginencwadi. |
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| to do | verbe | ukwenza | We do our work. Senza umsebenzi wethu. |
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| to go | verbe | ukuhamba | They go to school. Baya esikoleni. |
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| to come | verbe | ukuza | Please come here now. Woza lapha manje. |
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| to see | verbe | ukubona | I see the moon. Ngibona inyanga. |
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| to know | verbe | ukwazi | I know the answer. Ngiyayazi impendulo. |
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| to think | verbe | ukucabanga | We think about life. Sicabanga ngempilo. |
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| to want | verbe | ukufuna | I want some water. Ngifuna amanzi. |
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| to need | verbe | ukudinga | We need more time. Sidinga isikhathi esengeziwe. |
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| to make | verbe | ukwenza | They make good bread. Benza isinkwa esihle. |
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| to take | verbe | ukuthatha | Take the book home. Thatha incwadi uye nayo ekhaya. |
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| to give | verbe | ukunika | Give me that book. Nginike leyo ncwadi. |
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| to say | verbe | ukusho | Please say your name. Sicela usho igama lakho. |
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| to tell | verbe | ukutshela | Tell me the story. Ngitshele indaba. |
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| to ask | verbe | ukubuza | I ask one question. Ngibuza umbuzo owodwa. |
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| to find | verbe | ukuthola | We found the key. Sithole ukhiye. |
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| to look | verbe | ukubheka | Look at the sky. Bheka isibhakabhaka. |
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| to use | verbe | ukusebenzisa | I use this table. Ngisebenzisa leli tafula. |
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| to work | verbe | ukusebenza | They work in town. Basebenza edolobheni. |
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| to eat | verbe | ukudla | Children eat rice here. Izingane zidla irayisi lapha. |
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| to drink | verbe | ukuphuza | I drink hot tea. Ngiphuza itiye elishisayo. |
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| to sleep | verbe | ukulala | The child sleeps early. Ingane ilala kusenesikhathi. |
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| to walk | verbe | ukuhamba ngezinyawo | We walk every morning. Sihamba ngezinyawo njalo ekuseni. |
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| to run | verbe | ukugijima | Boys run very fast. Abafana bagijima kakhulu. |
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| to read | verbe | ukufunda | She reads a book. Ufunda incwadi. |
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| to write | verbe | ukubhala | I write my name. Ngibhala igama lami. |
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| to speak | verbe | ukukhuluma | They speak Zulu well. Bakhuluma isiZulu kahle. |
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| to listen | verbe | ukulalela | Listen to the teacher. Lalela uthisha. |
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| to hear | verbe | ukuzwa | I hear the wind. Ngizwa umoya. |
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| to buy | verbe | ukuthenga | We buy fresh fruit. Sithenga izithelo ezintsha. |
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| to sell | verbe | ukuthengisa | They sell good coffee. Bathengisa ikhofi elihle. |
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| to pay | verbe | ukukhokha | I pay with money. Ngikhokha ngemali. |
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| to help | verbe | ukusiza | Friends help each other. Abangane bayasizana. |
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| to love | verbe | ukuthanda | I love my family. Ngithanda umndeni wami. |
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| to live | verbe | ukuphila | We live in peace. Siphila ngokuthula. |
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| to die | verbe | ukufa | All people die someday. Bonke abantu bayafa ngelinye ilanga. |
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| to learn | verbe | ukufunda | Children learn at school. Izingane zifunda esikoleni. |
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| to teach | verbe | ukufundisa | They teach young children. Bafundisa izingane ezincane. |
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| to open | verbe | ukuvula | Please open the door. Sicela uvule umnyango. |
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| to close | verbe | ukuvala | Close the window now. Vala iwindi manje. |
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| person | nom | umuntu | That person is kind. Lowo muntu unomusa. |
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| man | nom | indoda | The man is tall. Indoda yinde. |
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| woman | nom | umfazi | The woman is happy. Umfazi ujabule. |
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| child | nom | ingane | The child is sleeping. Ingane ilele. |
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| boy | nom | umfana | The boy runs fast. Umfana ugijima ngesivinini. |
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| girl | nom | intombazane | The girl reads quietly. Intombazane ifunda buthule. |
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| family | nom | umndeni | My family is big. Umndeni wami mkhulu. |
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| mother | nom | umama | My mother is here. Umama wami ukhona lapha. |
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| father | nom | ubaba | My father works hard. Ubaba wami usebenza kanzima. |
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| friend | nom | umngane | She is my friend. Ungumngane wami. |
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| house | nom | indlu | The house is new. Indlu intsha. |
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| home | nom | ikhaya | We are going home. Siya ekhaya. |
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| school | nom | isikole | The school is nearby. Isikole siseduze. |
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| city | nom | idolobha | This city is big. Leli dolobha likhulu. |
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| country | nom | izwe | Our country is beautiful. Izwe lethu lihle. |
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| world | nom | umhlaba | The world is changing. Umhlaba uyashintsha. |
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| street | nom | umgwaqo | The street is busy. Umgwaqo umatasa. |
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| room | nom | igumbi | This room is small. Leli gumbi lincane. |
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| time | nom | isikhathi | Time goes very quickly. Isikhathi sihamba ngokushesha kakhulu. |
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| day | nom | usuku | Today is a good day. Namuhla usuku oluhle. |
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| night | nom | ubusuku | The night is cold. Ubusuku buyabanda. |
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| morning | nom | ekuseni | The morning is quiet. Ekuseni kuthule. |
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| evening | nom | kusihlwa | Good evening, my friend. Sawubona kusihlwa, mngane wami. |
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| week | nom | isonto | One week has passed. Kudlule isonto elilodwa. |
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| month | nom | inyanga | This month is busy. Le nyanga imatasa. |
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| year | nom | unyaka | This year is different. Lo nyaka uhlukile. |
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| today | adverbe | namuhla | I am busy today. Ngimatasa namuhla. |
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| tomorrow | adverbe | kusasa | We will go tomorrow. Sizohamba kusasa. |
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| yesterday | adverbe | izolo | She came yesterday morning. Ufike izolo ekuseni. |
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| now | adverbe | manje | Come here now. Woza lapha manje. |
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| sun | nom | ilanga | The sun is hot. Ilanga liyashisa. |
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| moon | nom | inyanga | The moon is bright. Inyanga iyakhanya. |
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| star | nom | inkanyezi | That star is bright. Leyo nkanyezi iyakhanya. |
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| sky | nom | isibhakabhaka | The sky is blue. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
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| earth | nom | umhlaba | The earth is our home. Umhlaba uyikhaya lethu. |
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| fire | nom | umlilo | The fire is hot. Umlilo uyashisa. |
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| water | nom | amanzi | Water is very important. Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu. |
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| rain | nom | imvula | The rain is falling. Imvula iyana. |
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| wind | nom | umoya | The wind is strong. Umoya unamandla. |
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| tree | nom | isihlahla | The tree is tall. Isihlahla side. |
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| flower | nom | imbali | The flower is beautiful. Imbali inhle. |
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| mountain | nom | intaba | That mountain is high. Leyo ntaba iphakeme. |
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| river | nom | umfula | The river is long. Umfula mude. |
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| sea | nom | ulwandle | The sea is blue. Ulwandle luluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
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| food | nom | ukudla | The food is ready. Ukudla sekulungile. |
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| bread | nom | isinkwa | I eat bread daily. Ngidla isinkwa nsuku zonke. |
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| rice | nom | irayisi | The rice is hot. Irayisi liyashisa. |
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| meat | nom | inyama | We cooked the meat. Sipheke inyama. |
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| fish | nom | inhlanzi | The fish tastes good. Inhlanzi imnandi. |
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| egg | nom | iqanda | The egg is broken. Iqanda liphukile. |
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| milk | nom | ubisi | The milk is cold. Ubisi luyabanda. |
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| fruit | nom | isithelo | This fruit is sweet. Lesi sithelo simnandi. |
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| tea | nom | itiye | The tea is hot. Itiye liyashisa. |
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| coffee | nom | ikhofi | I drink coffee daily. Ngiphuza ikhofi nsuku zonke. |
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| head | nom | ikhanda | My head hurts today. Ikhanda lami libuhlungu namuhla. |
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| eye | nom | iso | Her eye is red. Iso lakhe libomvu. |
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| ear | nom | indlebe | My ear hurts now. Indlebe yami ibuhlungu manje. |
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| mouth | nom | umlomo | Open your mouth wide. Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. |
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| nose | nom | ikhala | My nose is cold. Ikhala lami liyabanda. |
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| hand | nom | isandla | Wash your hand well. Geza isandla sakho kahle. |
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| foot | nom | unyawo | My foot hurts badly. Unyawo lwami lubuhlungu kakhulu. |
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| heart | nom | inhliziyo | My heart is strong. Inhliziyo yami inamandla. |
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| name | nom | igama | What is your name? Ungubani igama lakho? |
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| book | nom | incwadi | This book is new. Le ncwadi intsha. |
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| word | nom | igama | That word is important. Lelo gama libalulekile. |
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| language | nom | ulimi | Zulu is a language. IsiZulu ulimi. |
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| money | nom | imali | I need more money. Ngidinga imali eyengeziwe. |
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| work | nom | umsebenzi | My work is hard. Umsebenzi wami unzima. |
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| love | nom | uthando | Love is very important. Uthando lubaluleke kakhulu. |
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| music | nom | umculo | The music is beautiful. Umculo muhle. |
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| story | nom | indaba | The story is interesting. Indaba iyathakazelisa. |
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| way | nom | indlela | This way is easy. Le ndlela ilula. |
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| thing | nom | into | This thing is useful. Le nto ilusizo. |
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| life | nom | impilo | Life is very precious. Impilo iyigugu kakhulu. |
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| door | nom | umnyango | The door is open. Umnyango uvulekile. |
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| table | nom | itafula | The table is clean. Itafula lihlanzekile. |
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| chair | nom | isihlalo | The chair is broken. Isihlalo siphukile. |
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| car | nom | imoto | The car is fast. Imoto iyashesha. |
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| good | adjectif | kuhle | This food is good. Lokhu kudla kuhle. |
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| bad | adjectif | kubi | The weather is bad. Isimo sezulu sibi. |
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| big | adjectif | khulu | The house is big. Indlu inkulu. |
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| small | adjectif | ncane | The room is small. Igumbi lincane. |
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| new | adjectif | sha | I have a new book. Nginencwadi entsha. |
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| old | adjectif | dala | That house is old. Leyo ndlu indala. |
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| long | adjectif | de | The road is long. Umgwaqo mude. |
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| short | adjectif | fushane | The story is short. Indaba imfishane. |
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| high | adjectif | phakeme | The mountain is high. Intaba iphakeme. |
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| low | adjectif | phansi | The table is low. Itafula liphansi. |
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| hot | adjectif | shisa | The tea is hot. Itiye liyashisa. |
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| cold | adjectif | banda | The water is cold. Amanzi ayabanda. |
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| happy | adjectif | jabule | The child is happy. Ingane ijabule. |
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| sad | adjectif | dabukile | She feels sad today. Udabukile namuhla. |
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| beautiful | adjectif | hle | The flower is beautiful. Imbali inhle. |
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| easy | adjectif | lula | This work is easy. Lo msebenzi ulula. |
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| hard | adjectif | nzima | The work is hard. Umsebenzi unzima. |
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| fast | adjectif | shesha | The car is fast. Imoto iyashesha. |
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| slow | adjectif | ncane | |
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| right | adjectif | lungile | Your answer is right. Impendulo yakho ilungile. |
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| wrong | adjectif | phutha | That answer is wrong. Leyo mpendulo ayilungile. |
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| important | adjectif | balulekile | Water is important for life. Amanzi abalulekile empilweni. |
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| true | adjectif | yiqiniso | That story is true. Leyo ndaba iyiqiniso. |
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| full | adjectif | gcwele | The cup is full. Indebe igcwele. |
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| empty | adjectif | nalutho | The room is empty. Igumbi alinalutho. |
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| young | adjectif | ncane | The boy is young. Umfana usemncane. |
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| strong | adjectif | qinile | That man is strong. Leyo ndoda iqinile. |
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| weak | adjectif | buthaka | The child is weak. Ingane ibuthakathaka. |
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| red | adjectif | bomvu | The flower is red. Imbali ibomvu. |
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| blue | adjectif | luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | The sky is blue. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
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| green | adjectif | luhlaza | The tree is green. Isihlahla siluhlaza. |
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| yellow | adjectif | phuzi | The flower is yellow. Imbali iphuzi. |
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| black | adjectif | mnyama | The car is black. Imoto imnyama. |
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| white | adjectif | mhlophe | The milk is white. Ubisi lumhlophe. |
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| yes | interjection | yebo | Yes, I understand now. Yebo, sengiyaqonda manje. |
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| no | interjection | cha | No, I do not know. Cha, angazi. |
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| not | adverbe | hhayi | I am not ready. Angikakulungeli. |
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| and | conjonction | futhi | Tea and bread are ready. Itiye nesinkwa sekulungile. |
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| or | conjonction | noma | Tea or coffee today? Itiye noma ikhofi namuhla? |
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| but | conjonction | kodwa | I am tired, but happy. Ngikhathele, kodwa ngijabule. |
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| if | conjonction | uma | If you come, call me. Uma uza, ngishayele ucingo. |
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| because | conjonction | ngoba | I stayed because it rained. Ngihlale ngoba imvula inile. |
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| with | préposition | na | I came with my friend. Ngize nomngane wami. |
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| without | préposition | ngaphandle kwa | He left without money. Uhambe ngaphandle kwemali. |
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| for | préposition | okwenzelwe | |
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| from | préposition | kuvela | She comes from home. Uvela ekhaya. |
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| to | préposition | kuya | We are going to school. Siya esikoleni. |
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