古英語–英語辞典

古英語の単語を調べて、品詞や例文とともに英語の翻訳を取得します。下の一般的な単語の表を参照するか、検索ツールに古英語の単語を入力してください。

古英語の単語を上に入力して、調べるを押すと、その英語の翻訳が表示されます。

一般的な古英語の語彙を閲覧する

単語	品詞	翻訳	例
ic	代名詞	I	Ic eom her nu. I am here now.
þu	代名詞	you	Þu eart swiðe wis. You are very wise.
he	代名詞	he	He gæð to þam huse. He walks to the house.
heo	代名詞	she	Heo lufað hire cild. She loves her child.
we	代名詞	we	We wyrcað ælce dæg. We work every day.
hie	代名詞	they	Hie cumað of þære byrig. They come from the city.
hwæt	代名詞	what	Hwæt is þis word? What is this word?
hwær	副詞	where	Hwær is þin hus? Where is your house?
hwænne	副詞	when	Hwænne cymst þu? When do you come?
hwa	代名詞	who	Hwa is se mann? Who is that man?
for hwon	副詞	why	For hwon eart þu unrot? Why are you sad?
hu	副詞	how	Hu wast þu? How do you know?
beon	動詞	to be	We synd gearwe nu. We are ready now.
habban	動詞	to have	Ic hæbbe god hlaf. I have good bread.
don	動詞	to do	Hie doð heard weorc. They do hard work.
gan	動詞	to go	Ic ga ham nu. I go home now.
cuman	動詞	to come	Hie cumað to morgenne. They come tomorrow morning.
geseon	動詞	to see	Ic geseo þone monan. I see the moon.
witan	動詞	to know	We witon þa spell. We know the story.
þencan	動詞	to think	Ic þence be life. I think about life.
willan	動詞	to want	Ic wille ma wæteres. I want more water.
beþurfan	動詞	to need	We beþurfon ma mete. We need more food.
wyrcan	動詞	to make	Hie wyrcað niwe mæsan. They make a new table.
niman	動詞	to take	Nim þa boc ham. Take the book home.
giefan	動詞	to give	Ic gife þe hlaf. I give you bread.
secgan	動詞	to say	He segð an word. He says one word.
tellan	動詞	to tell	Telle me þa soðfæstnesse. Tell me the truth.
ascian	動詞	to ask	Ic asciige ane axunge. I ask one question.
findan	動詞	to find	We findað þone weg. We find the way.
locian	動詞	to look	Loca to þam heofone. Look at the sky.
brucan	動詞	to use	We brucað þisses mæsan. We use this table.
wyrcan	動詞	to work	Hie wyrcað ælce wucan. They work every week.
etan	動詞	to eat	We etað hlaf dæghwamlice. We eat bread daily.
drincan	動詞	to drink	Ic drince ceald wæter. I drink cold water.
slæpan	動詞	to sleep	Þæt cild slæpð nu. The child sleeps now.
gangan	動詞	to walk	We gæð on þære stræte. We walk on the street.
rinnan	動詞	to run	Se cnafa rint hrædlice. The boy runs fast.
rædan	動詞	to read	Ic ræde þas boc. I read this book.
writan	動詞	to write	Heo writ an word. She writes one word.
sprecan	動詞	to speak	Hie sprecað ure gereord. They speak our language.
hlystan	動詞	to listen	Hlyst minum wordum. Listen to my words.
hieran	動詞	to hear	Ic hiere þone wind. I hear the wind.
bycgan	動詞	to buy	We bycgað godne hlaf. We buy good bread.
sellan	動詞	to sell	Hie sellað fisc þær. They sell fish there.
gieldan	動詞	to pay	Ic gielde þam menn. I pay the man.
helpan	動詞	to help	Help þinum freonde nu. Help your friend now.
lufian	動詞	to love	Ic lufie minne hired. I love my family.
libban	動詞	to live	We libbað on þære byrig. We live in the city.
sweltan	動詞	to die	Ealle menn sculon sweltan. All men must die.
leornian	動詞	to learn	Cild leorniað ælce dæg. Children learn every day.
læran	動詞	to teach	Modru lærað geonge cild. Mothers teach young children.
openian	動詞	to open	Opena þa duru nu. Open the door now.
belucan	動詞	to close	Beluc þa duru sliðe. Close the door gently.
mann	名詞	person	Ælc mann hæfð nama. Each person has a name.
wer	名詞	man	Se wer is strang. The man is strong.
wif	名詞	woman	Þæt wif spricð wislice. The woman speaks wisely.
cild	名詞	child	Þæt cild is bliðe. The child is happy.
cnafa	名詞	boy	Se cnafa hæfð hlaf. The boy has bread.
mægden	名詞	girl	Þæt mægden ræt wel. The girl reads well.
hired	名詞	family	Min hired lið her. My family lives here.
modor	名詞	mother	Min modor is cystig. My mother is kind.
fæder	名詞	father	His fæder wyrcð dæghwamlice. His father works daily.
freond	名詞	friend	Freond helpt hrædlice. A friend helps quickly.
hus	名詞	house	Þæt hus is eald. The house is old.
ham	名詞	home	We gæð ham nu. We go home now.
burh	名詞	city	Seo burh is micel. The city is large.
rice	名詞	country	Þæt rice hæfð sibbe. The country has peace.
woruld	名詞	world	Seo woruld is wid. The world is wide.
stræt	名詞	street	Þæt stræt is lang. The street is long.
tid	名詞	time	Tid gewit swiðe hrædlice. Time passes very quickly.
dæg	名詞	day	Se dæg is hat. The day is warm.
niht	名詞	night	Seo niht is deorc. The night is dark.
morgen	名詞	morning	Se morgen is ceald. The morning is cold.
æfen	名詞	evening	Se æfen is stille. The evening is quiet.
wucu	名詞	week	Wucu hæfð seofon dagas. A week has seven days.
monað	名詞	month	Þes monað is lang. This month is long.
gear	名詞	year	Þæt gear is niwe. The year is new.
todæg	副詞	today	Ic wyrce todæg her. I work today here.
tō morgen	副詞	tomorrow	We cumað tō morgenne. We come tomorrow morning.
giestrandæg	副詞	yesterday	He com giestrandæg her. He came yesterday here.
nu	副詞	now	Nu sculon we gan. Now we must go.
sunne	名詞	sun	Seo sunne is beorht. The sun is bright.
mona	名詞	moon	Se mona scinð to niht. The moon shines tonight.
steorra	名詞	star	Se steorra is beorht. That star is bright.
heofon	名詞	sky	Se heofon is blæwen. The sky is blue.
eorþe	名詞	earth	Seo eorþe is wid. The earth is wide.
fyr	名詞	fire	Þæt fyr is hat. The fire is hot.
wæter	名詞	water	Þæt wæter is ceald. The water is cold.
ren	名詞	rain	Se ren fealleð softe. The rain falls softly.
wind	名詞	wind	Se wind is strang. The wind is strong.
treow	名詞	tree	Þæt treow is heah. The tree is high.
blostm	名詞	flower	Se blostm is fæger. The flower is beautiful.
beorg	名詞	mountain	Se beorg is heah. The mountain is high.
ea	名詞	river	Seo ea is lang. The river is long.
sæ	名詞	sea	Seo sæ is ceald. The sea is cold.
mete	名詞	food	Se mete is god. The food is good.
hlaf	名詞	bread	Þes hlaf is fersc. This bread is fresh.
flæsc	名詞	meat	Þæt flæsc is hat. The meat is hot.
fisc	名詞	fish	Se fisc is fersc. The fish is fresh.
æg	名詞	egg	Þæt æg is lytel. The egg is small.
meolc	名詞	milk	Þæt meolc is wearm. The milk is warm.
wæstm	名詞	fruit	Se wæstm is swete. The fruit is sweet.
heafod	名詞	head	Min heafod sareð nu. My head hurts now.
eage	名詞	eye	Hire eage is blæwen. Her eye is blue.
eare	名詞	ear	Min eare hiereð wel. My ear hears well.
muð	名詞	mouth	Opena þinne muð nu. Open your mouth now.
nosu	名詞	nose	Min nosu is ceald. My nose is cold.
hand	名詞	hand	Þin hand is wearm. Your hand is warm.
fot	名詞	foot	Min fot is sar. My foot is hurt.
heorte	名詞	heart	Min heorte is bliðe. My heart is happy.
nama	名詞	name	Min nama is sceort. My name is short.
boc	名詞	book	Seo boc is niwe. The book is new.
word	名詞	word	Þæt word is soð. That word is true.
gereord	名詞	language	Þis gereord is eald. This language is old.
feoh	名詞	money	Ic hæbbe lytel feoh. I have little money.
weorc	名詞	work	Þis weorc is heard. This work is hard.
lufu	名詞	love	Lufu is swiðe strang. Love is very strong.
dream	名詞	music	Se dream is fæger. The music is beautiful.
spell	名詞	story	Þæt spell is soð. The story is true.
weg	名詞	way	Þes weg is lang. This way is long.
þing	名詞	thing	Þæt þing is fremde. That thing is strange.
lif	名詞	life	Lif is swiðe sceort. Life is very short.
duru	名詞	door	Seo duru is open. The door is open.
mæs	名詞	table	Seo mæs is full. The table is full.
stol	名詞	chair	Se stol is eald. The chair is old.
god	形容詞	good	Se hlaf is god. The bread is good.
yfel	形容詞	bad	Þæt weorc is yfel. That work is bad.
micel	形容詞	big	Þæt hus is micel. The house is big.
lytel	形容詞	small	Þæt cild is lytel. The child is small.
niwe	形容詞	new	Ic hæbbe niwe boc. I have a new book.
eald	形容詞	old	Þæt hus is eald. The house is old.
lang	形容詞	long	Se weg is lang. The road is long.
sceort	形容詞	short	Þæt spell is sceort. The story is short.
heah	形容詞	high	Se beorg is heah. The mountain is high.
niðer	形容詞	low	Se weall is niðer. The wall is low.
hat	形容詞	hot	Þæt fyr is hat. The fire is hot.
ceald	形容詞	cold	Þæt wæter is ceald. The water is cold.
bliðe	形容詞	happy	Þæt cild is bliðe. The child is happy.
unrot	形容詞	sad	Heo is unrot todæg. She is sad today.
fæger	形容詞	beautiful	Se blostm is fæger. The flower is beautiful.
eaðe	形容詞	easy	Þis weorc is eaðe. This work is easy.
heard	形容詞	hard	Þæt weorc is heard. That work is hard.
hræd	形容詞	fast	Se hors is hræd. The horse is fast.
slaw	形容詞	slow	Se mann is slaw. The man is slow.
riht	形容詞	right	Þin andswaru is riht. Your answer is right.
unriht	形容詞	wrong	Þæt word is unriht. That word is wrong.
micel	形容詞	important	Þis weorc is micel. This work is important.
soð	形容詞	true	Þis spell is soð. This story is true.
freo	形容詞	free	Se mann is freo. The man is free.
full	形容詞	full	Þæt cupp is full. The cup is full.
æmtig	形容詞	empty	Þæt hus is æmtig. The house is empty.
geong	形容詞	young	Se cnafa is geong. The boy is young.
strang	形容詞	strong	Se mann is strang. The man is strong.
wac	形容詞	weak	Þæt cild is wac. The child is weak.
read	形容詞	red	Se blostm is read. The flower is red.
blæwen	形容詞	blue	Se heofon is blæwen. The sky is blue.
grene	形容詞	green	Þæt treow is grene. The tree is green.
geolu	形容詞	yellow	Se blostm is geolu. The flower is yellow.
sweart	形容詞	black	Seo niht is sweart. The night is black.
hwit	形容詞	white	Þæt meolc is hwit. The milk is white.
gea	感嘆詞	yes	Gea, ic wat þæt. Yes, I know that.
na	感嘆詞	no	Na, ic nelle. No, I do not.
ne	副詞	not	Ic ne wat. I do not know.
and	接続詞	and	Hlaf and wæter synd genoh. Bread and water are enough.
oððe	接続詞	or
ac	接続詞	but	He is earm ac bliðe. He is poor but happy.
gif	接続詞	if	Gif þu cymst, ic abide. If you come, I stay.
for þam	接続詞	because	Ic reste for þam þe ic eom gewæht. I rest because I am tired.
mid	前置詞	with	Ic cume mid minum freonde. I come with my friend.
butan	前置詞	without	He gæð butan feo. He goes without money.
for	前置詞	for	Þes hlaf is for þe. This bread is for you.
of	前置詞	from	We cumað of hame. We come from home.
to	前置詞	to	Ic ga to þam huse. I go to the house.