古ノルド語–英語辞典

古ノルド語の単語を調べて、品詞や例文とともに英語の翻訳を取得します。下の一般的な単語の表を参照するか、検索ツールに古ノルド語の単語を入力してください。

古ノルド語の単語を上に入力して、調べるを押すと、その英語の翻訳が表示されます。

一般的な古ノルド語の語彙を閲覧する

単語	品詞	翻訳	例
hann	代名詞	he	Hann gengr heim um nótt. He walks home at night.
hon	代名詞	she	Hon les ina fornu bók. She reads the old book.
vér	代名詞	we	Vér komum heim í dag. We come home today.
þeir	代名詞	they	Þeir sjá bjarta tungl. They see the bright moon.
hvat	代名詞	what	Hvat sér þú nú? What do you see now?
hvar	副詞	where	Hvar búa þeir nú? Where do they live now?
hvenær	副詞	when	Hvenær förum vér heim? When do we go home?
hverr	代名詞	who	Hverr kemr til hússins? Who comes to the house?
hví	副詞	why	Hví spyrr þú nú? Why do you ask now?
hvé	副詞	how	Hvé veiztu þetta? How do you know this?
vera	動詞	to be	Ek em glaðr í dag. I am happy today.
hafa	動詞	to have	Þeir hafa lítið hús. They have a small house.
gera	動詞	to do	Vér gerum gott verk hér. We do good work here.
ganga	動詞	to go	Þeir ganga til borgar. They go to the city.
koma	動詞	to come	Hon kemr heim at kveldi. She comes home at evening.
sjá	動詞	to see	Ek sé hátt fjall. I see the high mountain.
vita	動詞	to know	Vér vitum sanna sögu. We know the true story.
hugsa	動詞	to think	Ek hugsa um þetta nú. I think about this now.
vilja	動詞	to want	Þeir vilja meiri mat í dag. They want more food today.
þurfa	動詞	to need	Vér þurfum vatn til matar. We need water for food.
gera	動詞	to make	Ek geri nýtt borð. I make a new table.
taka	動詞	to take	Hann tekr bókina heim. He takes the book home.
gefa	動詞	to give	Hon gefr mér gott brauð. She gives me good bread.
segja	動詞	to say	Þeir segja orðið hátt. They say the word aloud.
segja	動詞	to tell	Ek segi honum söguna. I tell him the story.
spyrja	動詞	to ask	Vér spyrjum um veginn. We ask about the way.
finna	動詞	to find	Þeir finna týnda bók. They find the lost book.
líta	動詞	to look	Lít á bláan himin. Look at the blue sky.
nota	動詞	to use	Vér notum borð dagliga. We use the table daily.
vinna	動詞	to work	Þeir vinna í borginni. They work in the city.
eta	動詞	to eat	Ek et brauð á hverjum morgni. I eat bread every morning.
drekka	動詞	to drink	Vér drekkum vatn heima. We drink water at home.
sofa	動詞	to sleep	Barnið sefr um nótt. The child sleeps at night.
ganga	動詞	to walk	Þeir ganga á stræti. They walk on the street.
renna	動詞	to run	Sveinn rennr til skóla. The boy runs to school.
lesa	動詞	to read	Hon les nýja bók. She reads a new book.
rita	動詞	to write	Ek rita stutta sögu. I write a short story.
mæla	動詞	to speak	Þeir mæla við kennarann. They speak with the teacher.
hlýða	動詞	to listen	Hlýð á ina fornu sögu. Listen to the old story.
heyra	動詞	to hear	Vér heyrum vindinn úti. We hear the wind outside.
kaupa	動詞	to buy	Ek kaupi brauð í bæ. I buy bread in town.
selja	動詞	to sell	Þeir selja fisk á markaði. They sell fish at market.
gjalda	動詞	to pay	Vér gjöldum fyrir matinn. We pay for the food.
hjálpa	動詞	to help	Hon hjálpar gamalli móður sinni. She helps her old mother.
elska	動詞	to love	Ek elska góðan vin minn. I love my good friend.
búa	動詞	to live	Þeir búa í landi. They live in the country.
deyja	動詞	to die	Allir menn deyja einn dag. All men die one day.
læra	動詞	to learn	Börn læra í skóla dagliga. Children learn at school daily.
kenna	動詞	to teach	Þeir kenna ungu barni. They teach the young child.
lúka upp	動詞	to open	Lúk upp hurðinni nú. Open the door now, please.
lúka	動詞	to close	Lúk hurðinni um nótt. Close the door at night.
maðr	名詞	person	Sá maðr veit föður minn. That person knows my father.
maðr	名詞	man	Maðrinn gengr til bæjar. The man walks to town.
kona	名詞	woman	Konan mælir við mik. The woman speaks with me.
barn	名詞	child	Barnið sefr heima. The child sleeps at home.
sveinn	名詞	boy	Sveinninn rennr mjök skjótt. The boy runs very fast.
mær	名詞	girl	Mærin les hvern dag. The girl reads every day.
ætt	名詞	family	Ætt mín býr hér. My family lives here.
móðir	名詞	mother	Móðir mín gerir brauð. My mother makes bread.
faðir	名詞	father	Faðir hans vinnr í dag. His father works today.
vinr	名詞	friend	Vinr minn kemr á morgin. My friend comes tomorrow.
hús	名詞	house	Húsið er mjök gamalt. The house is very old.
heimr	名詞	home	Vér förum heim nú. We go home now.
borg	名詞	city	Borgin er mjök stór. The city is very big.
land	名詞	country	Þetta land er fagrt. This country is beautiful.
heimr	名詞	world	Heimrinn er mjök víðr. The world is very wide.
stræti	名詞	street	Strætið er langt. The street is long.
tími	名詞	time	Tími líðr mjök skjótt. Time passes very quickly.
dagr	名詞	day	Þessi dagr er góðr. This day is good.
nótt	名詞	night	Nóttin er köld. The night is cold.
morgunn	名詞	morning	Morgunninn er bjartr. The morning is bright.
kveld	名詞	evening	Kveldit er hljótt. The evening is quiet.
vika	名詞	week	Vika líðr skjótt. A week passes quickly.
mánuðr	名詞	month	Mánuðrinn endar á morgin. The month ends tomorrow.
ár	名詞	year	Árit er nýtt. The year is new.
í dag	副詞	today	Ek vinn í dag heima. I work today at home.
á morgin	副詞	tomorrow	Vér komum á morgin at hádegi. We come tomorrow at noon.
í gær	副詞	yesterday	Hann kom í gær at kveldi. He came yesterday evening.
nú	副詞	now	Hon er hér nú. She is here now.
sól	名詞	sun	Sólin er há í dag. The sun is high today.
tungl	名詞	moon	Tunglit er bjart í nótt. The moon is bright tonight.
stjarna	名詞	star	Sú stjarna er mjök björt. That star is very bright.
himinn	名詞	sky	Himinninn er blár. The sky is blue.
jörð	名詞	earth	Jörðin er víð. The earth is wide.
eldr	名詞	fire	Eldrinn er mjök heitr. The fire is very hot.
vatn	名詞	water	Vatnit er kalt. The water is cold.
regn	名詞	rain	Regnit kemr í dag. The rain comes today.
vindr	名詞	wind	Vindrinn er sterkr. The wind is strong.
tré	名詞	tree	Tréit er mjök hátt. The tree is very high.
blóm	名詞	flower	Blómit er fagrt. The flower is beautiful.
fjall	名詞	mountain	Fjallit er hátt. The mountain is high.
á	名詞	river	Áin er löng. The river is long.
sær	名詞	sea	Særinn er kaldr. The sea is cold.
mattr	名詞	food	Mattrinn er góðr. The food is good.
brauð	名詞	bread	Brauðit er heitt. The bread is warm.
kjöt	名詞	meat	Kjötit er heitt. The meat is hot.
fiskr	名詞	fish	Fiskrinn er nýr. The fish is fresh.
egg	名詞	egg	Eggit er lítið. The egg is small.
mjólk	名詞	milk	Mjólkin er volg. The milk is warm.
ávöxtr	名詞	fruit	Ávöxtrinn er sætr. The fruit is sweet.
hǫfuð	名詞	head	Hǫfuð mitt verkir í dag. My head hurts today.
auga	名詞	eye	Auga hennar er blátt. Her eye is blue.
eyra	名詞	ear	Eyra mitt heyrir vel. My ear hears well.
munnr	名詞	mouth	Lúk upp munni þínum nú. Open your mouth now.
nef	名詞	nose	Nef hans er rautt. His nose is red.
hǫnd	名詞	hand	Hǫnd mín er köld. My hand is cold.
fótr	名詞	foot	Fótr minn verkir nú. My foot hurts now.
hjarta	名詞	heart	Hjarta mitt er sterkt. My heart is strong.
nafn	名詞	name	Nafn mitt er stutt. My name is short.
bók	名詞	book	Bókin er mjök forn. The book is very old.
orð	名詞	word	Þat orð er satt. That word is true.
tunga	名詞	language	Þessi tunga er hörð. This language is hard.
fé	名詞	money	Ek hefi ekki fé. I have no money.
verk	名詞	work	Þetta verk er hart. This work is hard.
ást	名詞	love	Ást er mjök sterk. Love is very strong.
saga	名詞	story	Sagan er mjök löng. The story is very long.
vegr	名詞	way	Þessi vegr er langr. This way is long.
hlutr	名詞	thing	Sá hlutr er nýr. That thing is new.
líf	名詞	life	Líf er gott í dag. Life is good today.
hurð	名詞	door	Hurðin er opin. The door is open.
borð	名詞	table	Borðit er stórt. The table is big.
góðr	形容詞	good	Þetta brauð er gott. This bread is good.
illr	形容詞	bad	Þessi mattr er illr. This food is bad.
stórr	形容詞	big	Húsið er stórt. The house is big.
lítill	形容詞	small	Herbergið er lítið. The room is small.
nýr	形容詞	new	Ek hefi nýja bók. I have a new book.
gamall	形容詞	old	Þat hús er gamalt. That house is old.
langr	形容詞	long	Vegurinn er langr. The road is long.
stuttr	形容詞	short	Sagan er stutt. The story is short.
hár	形容詞	high	Fjallit er hátt. The mountain is high.
lágʀ	形容詞	low	Borðit er lágt. The table is low.
heitr	形容詞	hot	Eldrinn er heitr. The fire is hot.
kaldr	形容詞	cold	Vatnit er kalt. The water is cold.
glaðr	形容詞	happy	Barnið er glatt. The child is happy.
sorgfullr	形容詞	sad	Hon er sorgfull í dag. She feels sad today.
fagr	形容詞	beautiful	Blómit er fagrt. The flower is beautiful.
auðveldr	形容詞	easy	Þetta verk er auðvelt. This work is easy.
skjótr	形容詞	fast	Hestrinn er skjótr. The horse is fast.
seinn	形容詞	slow	Uxinn er seinn. The ox is slow.
réttr	形容詞	right	Svar þitt er rétt. Your answer is right.
rangr	形容詞	wrong	Þat orð er rangt. That word is wrong.
mikilvægr	形容詞	important	Þetta orð er mikilvægt. This word is important.
sannr	形容詞	true	Sagan er sönn. The story is true.
fullr	形容詞	full	Kalkrinn er fullr. The cup is full.
tómligr	形容詞	empty	Herbergið er tómligt. The room is empty.
ungr	形容詞	young	Barnið er ungt. The child is young.
sterkr	形容詞	strong	Maðrinn er sterkr. The man is strong.
veikr	形容詞	weak	Barnið er veikt. The child is weak.
rauðr	形容詞	red	Blómit er rautt. The flower is red.
blár	形容詞	blue	Himinninn er blár. The sky is blue.
grænn	形容詞	green	Tréit er grænt. The tree is green.
gulr	形容詞	yellow	Blómit er gult. The flower is yellow.
svartr	形容詞	black	Hestrinn er svartr. The horse is black.
hvítr	形容詞	white	Snærinn er hvítr. The snow is white.
já	感嘆詞	yes	Já, ek veit þat. Yes, I know that.
nei	感嘆詞	no	Nei, ek veit eigi. No, I do not know.
eigi	副詞	not	Ek sé eigi þat. I do not see it.
ok	接続詞	and	Brauð ok mjólk eru hér. Bread and milk are here.
eða	接続詞	or
en	接続詞	but	Hann er fátækr en glaðr. He is poor but happy.
ef	接続詞	if	Ef hann kemr, förum vér. If he comes, we go.
því at	接続詞	because	Ek stend því at regnar. I stay because it rains.
með	前置詞	with	Ek geng með vini mínum. I go with my friend.
án	前置詞	without	Hann etr án brauðs. He eats without bread.
fyrir	前置詞	for
frá	前置詞	from	Hon kemr frá borginni. She comes from the city.
til	前置詞	to	Vér förum til hússins. We go to the house.