| je | 代名詞 | I | Je ndi ngaha ubu. I am here now. |
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| wewe | 代名詞 | you | Wewe uri umugenzi wanje. You are my friend. |
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| we | 代名詞 | he | We ari muhira. He is at home. |
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| twebwe | 代名詞 | we | Twebwe dukora buri musi. We work every day. |
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| bo | 代名詞 | they | Bo baba mu gisagara. They live in the city. |
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| iki | 代名詞 | what | Izina ryawe ni iki? What is your name? |
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| hehe | 副詞 | where | Ubaye hehe? Where do you live? |
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| ryari | 副詞 | when | Uzaza ryari? When will you come? |
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| nde | 代名詞 | who | Uwo muntu ni nde? Who is that person? |
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| kuki | 副詞 | why | Kubera iki ubabaye? Why are you sad? |
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| gute | 副詞 | how | Ukora gute? How do you work? |
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| kuba | 動詞 | to be | Barahimbawe uyu musi. They are happy today. |
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| kugira | 動詞 | to have | Mfise igitabu. I have a book. |
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| gukora | 動詞 | to do | Dukora akazi kacu neza. We do our work well. |
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| kuja | 動詞 | to go | Ndaja kw'ishure. I go to school. |
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| kuza | 動詞 | to come | Baza buri gitondo. They come every morning. |
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| kubona | 動詞 | to see | Ndabona umusozi. I see the mountain. |
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| kumenya | 動詞 | to know | Ndazi iyo nkuru. I know that story. |
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| kwiyumvira | 動詞 | to think | Twiyumvira ku buzima. We think about life. |
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| gushaka | 動詞 | to want | Ndashaka amazi. I want some water. |
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| gukenera | 動詞 | to need | Dukenera ibifungurwa vyinshi. We need more food. |
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| gukora | 動詞 | to make | Bakora umukate mwiza. They make good bread. |
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| gutora | 動詞 | to take | Tora igitabu uce ugitahana. Take the book home. |
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| guha | 動詞 | to give | Mpa amahera. Give me the money. |
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| kuvuga | 動詞 | to say | Vuga izina ryawe. Please say your name. |
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| kubwira | 動詞 | to tell | Mbwira ukuri. Tell me the truth. |
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| kubaza | 動詞 | to ask | Ndabaza ikibazo kimwe. I ask one question. |
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| kuronka | 動詞 | to find | Twaronse inzira. We found the way. |
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| kuraba | 動詞 | to look | Raba ijuru. Look at the sky. |
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| gukoresha | 動詞 | to use | Nkoresha iyi meza. I use this table. |
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| gukora | 動詞 | to work | Bakora mu gisagara. They work in town. |
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| kurya | 動詞 | to eat | Turarya umuceri iri joro. We eat rice tonight. |
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| kunywa | 動詞 | to drink | Nnywa icayi buri gitondo. I drink tea every morning. |
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| gusinzira | 動詞 | to sleep | Umwana asinziriye ubu. The child sleeps now. |
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| kugenda | 動詞 | to walk | Tugenda kw'ishure n'amaguru. We walk to school. |
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| kwiruka | 動詞 | to run | Uwo muhungu yiruka ningoga. The boy runs fast. |
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| gusoma | 動詞 | to read | Nsomye iki gitabu. I read this book. |
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| kwandika | 動詞 | to write | |
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| kuvuga | 動詞 | to speak | Bavuga ururimi rwacu. They speak our language. |
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| kwumviriza | 動詞 | to listen | Umviriza umwigisha neza. Listen to the teacher carefully. |
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| kwumva | 動詞 | to hear | Numva umuziki. I hear the music. |
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| kugura | 動詞 | to buy | Tugura ivyamwa bishasha. We buy fresh fruit. |
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| kugurisha | 動詞 | to sell | Bagurisha amafi ngaha. They sell fish here. |
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| kuriha | 動詞 | to pay | Ndariha ibifungurwa. I pay for the food. |
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| gufasha | 動詞 | to help | Fasha uwo mwana. Please help that child. |
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| gukunda | 動詞 | to love | Nkunda umuryango wanje. I love my family. |
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| kubaho | 動詞 | to live | Baba muri iyi nzu. They live in this house. |
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| gupfa | 動詞 | to die | Abantu bose bazopfa umusi umwe. All people die someday. |
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| kwiga | 動詞 | to learn | Abana bigira kw'ishure. Children learn at school. |
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| kwigisha | 動詞 | to teach | Bigisha ururimi rwacu. They teach our language. |
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| kwugurura | 動詞 | to open | Uguruza umuryango ubu. Open the door now. |
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| gufunga | 動詞 | to close | |
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| umuntu | 名詞 | person | Uwo muntu ni mwiza. That person is kind. |
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| umugabo | 名詞 | man | Uwo mugabo ni muremure. The man is tall. |
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| umugore | 名詞 | woman | Uwo mugore ari ngaha. The woman is here. |
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| umwana | 名詞 | child | Umwana ariko arasinzira. The child is sleeping. |
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| umuhungu | 名詞 | boy | Uwo muhungu asoma neza. The boy reads well. |
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| umukobwa | 名詞 | girl | Uwo mukobwa arahimbawe. The girl is happy. |
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| umuryango | 名詞 | family | Umuryango wanje uba ngaha. My family lives here. |
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| umuvyeyi | 名詞 | mother | |
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| data | 名詞 | father | Data akora cane. My father works hard. |
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| umugenzi | 名詞 | friend | Umugenzi wanje yaje ejo. My friend came yesterday. |
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| inzu | 名詞 | house | Inzu yabo ni nini. Their house is big. |
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| imuhira | 名詞 | home | Turi kuja muhira. We are going home. |
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| ishure | 名詞 | school | Ishure riri hafi. The school is nearby. |
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| igisagara | 名詞 | city | Iki gisagara ni kinini. This city is large. |
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| igihugu | 名詞 | country | Igihugu cacu ni ciza. Our country is beautiful. |
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| isi | 名詞 | world | Isi iriko irahinduka. The world is changing. |
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| ibarabara | 名詞 | street | Ibarabara ririmwo abantu benshi. The street is busy. |
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| icumba | 名詞 | room | Iki cumba ni gitoyi. This room is small. |
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| umwanya | 名詞 | time | Umwanya ugenda ningoga cane. Time goes very fast. |
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| umusi | 名詞 | day | Uno musi ni umusi mwiza. Today is a good day. |
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| ijoro | 名詞 | night | Ijoro rirakonja. The night is cold. |
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| igitondo | 名詞 | morning | Iki gitondo ni ciza. This morning is beautiful. |
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| umugoroba | 名詞 | evening | Tugenda ku mugoroba. We walk in the evening. |
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| indwi | 名詞 | week | Nkora buri ndwi. I work every week. |
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| ukwezi | 名詞 | month | Uku kwezi kurimwo akazi kenshi. This month is busy. |
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| umwaka | 名詞 | year | Uno mwaka ni mushasha. This year is new. |
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| uyu musi | 副詞 | today | Ndahimbawe uyu musi. I am happy today. |
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| ejo | 副詞 | tomorrow | Tuzaza ejo. We will come tomorrow. |
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| ejo | 副詞 | yesterday | We yaje ejo mu gitondo. He came yesterday morning. |
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| ubu | 副詞 | now | Ingo ngaha ubu. Come here now. |
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| izuba | 名詞 | sun | Izuba rirashushe. The sun is hot. |
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| ukwezi | 名詞 | moon | Ukwezi kurakaye iri joro. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| inyenyeri | 名詞 | star | Iyo nyenyeri irakaye. That star is bright. |
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| ijuru | 名詞 | sky | Ijuru ni ubururu. The sky is blue. |
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| isi | 名詞 | earth | |
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| umuriro | 名詞 | fire | Umuriro urashushe. The fire is hot. |
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| amazi | 名詞 | water | Nunywe amazi meza buri musi. Drink clean water daily. |
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| imvura | 名詞 | rain | Imvura ni nyinshi. The rain is heavy. |
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| umuyaga | 名詞 | wind | Umuyaga urakomeye. The wind is strong. |
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| igiti | 名詞 | tree | Cya giti ni kirekire. That tree is tall. |
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| ishurwe | 名詞 | flower | Iri shurwe ni ryiza. This flower is beautiful. |
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| umusozi | 名詞 | mountain | Uwo musozi ni muremure. That mountain is high. |
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| uruzi | 名詞 | river | Uruzi ni rurerure. The river is long. |
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| ikiyaga | 名詞 | sea | |
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| ibifungurwa | 名詞 | food | Ibifungurwa birateguwe. The food is ready. |
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| umukate | 名詞 | bread | Uno mukate ni mushasha. This bread is fresh. |
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| umuceri | 名詞 | rice | Turarya umuceri kenshi. We eat rice often. |
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| inyama | 名詞 | meat | Inyama ni nziza. The meat is good. |
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| ifi | 名詞 | fish | Ifi ni nshasha. The fish is fresh. |
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| irigi | 名詞 | egg | Nariye irigi rimwe. I ate one egg. |
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| amata | 名詞 | milk | Umwana anywa amata. The child drinks milk. |
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| ivyamwa | 名詞 | fruit | |
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| icayi | 名詞 | tea | Nnywa icayi buri musi. I drink tea daily. |
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| ikawa | 名詞 | coffee | Ikawa irashushe. The coffee is hot. |
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| umutwe | 名詞 | head | Umutwe wanje urababara uyu musi. My head hurts today. |
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| ijisho | 名詞 | eye | |
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| ugutwi | 名詞 | ear | |
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| umunwa | 名詞 | mouth | Tamaza umunwa cane. Open your mouth wide. |
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| izuru | 名詞 | nose | |
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| ukuboko | 名詞 | hand | Karaba amaboko yawe ubu. Wash your hands now. |
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| ikirenge | 名詞 | foot | Ikirenge canje kirababara cane. My foot hurts badly. |
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| umutima | 名詞 | heart | |
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| izina | 名詞 | name | Izina ryanje ni John. My name is John. |
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| igitabu | 名詞 | book | Iki gitabu ni gishasha. This book is new. |
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| ijambo | 名詞 | word | Iryo jambo riragoye. That word is difficult. |
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| ururimi | 名詞 | language | Uru rurimi ni rwiza. This language is beautiful. |
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| amahera | 名詞 | money | Nkeneye amahera menshi. I need more money. |
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| akazi | 名詞 | work | Aka kazi karagoye. This work is hard. |
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| urukundo | 名詞 | love | Urukundo ni ngirakamaro cane. Love is very important. |
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| umuziki | 名詞 | music | Umuziki ni mwiza. The music is beautiful. |
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| inkuru | 名詞 | story | Iyo nkuru ni y'ukuri. That story is true. |
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| inzira | 名詞 | way | Iyi ni yo nzira. This is the way. |
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| ikintu | 名詞 | thing | Ico kintu ni icanje. That thing is mine. |
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| ubuzima | 名詞 | life | Ubuzima ni bwiza. Life is beautiful. |
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| umuryango | 名詞 | door | Umuryango wuguruye. The door is open. |
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| ameza | 名詞 | table | |
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| intebe | 名詞 | chair | Intebe ni ntoyi. The chair is small. |
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| imodoka | 名詞 | car | Imodoka ni nshasha. The car is new. |
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| mwiza | 形容詞 | good | Ibi bifungurwa ni vyiza. This food is good. |
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| bibi | 形容詞 | bad | |
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| kinini | 形容詞 | big | Inzu yabo ni nini. Their house is big. |
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| gitoyi | 形容詞 | small | Iki cumba ni gitoyi. This room is small. |
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| mushasha | 形容詞 | new | Mfise igitabu gishasha. I have a new book. |
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| kera | 形容詞 | old | Iyo nzu ni ya kera. That house is old. |
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| rurerure | 形容詞 | long | Uruzi ni rurerure. The river is long. |
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| gito | 形容詞 | short | Iyi nkuru ni ngufi. This story is short. |
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| muremure | 形容詞 | high | Uwo musozi ni muremure. That mountain is high. |
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| shushe | 形容詞 | hot | Icayi kirashushe. The tea is hot. |
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| konje | 形容詞 | cold | Amazi arakonje. The water is cold. |
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| himbawe | 形容詞 | happy | Umwana arahimbawe. The child is happy. |
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| babaye | 形容詞 | sad | |
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| ciza | 形容詞 | beautiful | Iryo shurwe ni ryiza. The flower is beautiful. |
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| vyoroshe | 形容詞 | easy | Aka kazi karoroshe. This work is easy. |
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| gikomeye | 形容詞 | hard | |
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| ningoga | 形容詞 | fast | Uwo muhungu yiruka ningoga. The boy runs fast. |
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| bukebuke | 形容詞 | slow | Imodoka igenda bukebuke. The car is slow. |
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| ukuri | 形容詞 | right | |
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| ikosa | 形容詞 | wrong | |
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| ngirakamaro | 形容詞 | important | Iki gitabu ni ngirakamaro. This book is important. |
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| ukuri | 形容詞 | true | Iyo nkuru ni y'ukuri. That story is true. |
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| cuzuye | 形容詞 | full | |
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| kirimwo ubusa | 形容詞 | empty | |
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| muto | 形容詞 | young | Uwo mwana ni muto. That child is young. |
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| komeye | 形容詞 | strong | Uwo mugabo arakomeye. That man is strong. |
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| gojwe | 形容詞 | weak | |
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| gitukura | 形容詞 | red | Iryo shurwe ni ritukura. The flower is red. |
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| ubururu | 形容詞 | blue | Ijuru ni ubururu. The sky is blue. |
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| gitoto | 形容詞 | green | |
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| gihondo | 形容詞 | yellow | |
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| wirabura | 形容詞 | black | Imodoka ni yirabura. The car is black. |
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| umweru | 形容詞 | white | Amata ni yera. The milk is white. |
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| ego | 感嘆詞 | yes | Ego, nditeguye. Yes, I am ready. |
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| oya | 感嘆詞 | no | Oya, sindabizi. No, I do not know. |
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| nti | 副詞 | not | Sindaruha. I am not tired. |
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| na | 接続詞 | and | Icayi n'umukate birateguwe. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| canke | 接続詞 | or | Icayi canke ikawa ni vyiza. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| ariko | 接続詞 | but | Ndaruha, ariko ndahimbawe. I am tired, but happy. |
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| nimba | 接続詞 | if | Nimba uza, turarya. If you come, we eat. |
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| kuko | 接続詞 | because | |
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| na | 前置詞 | with | Nazanye n'umugenzi wanje. I came with my friend. |
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| ata | 前置詞 | without | Yagiye ata mahera. He left without money. |
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| ku bwa | 前置詞 | for | |
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| kuva | 前置詞 | from | Nva i Burundi. I come from Burundi. |
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| ku | 前置詞 | to | Tuje kw'ishure. We went to school. |
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