| ኣነ | 代名詞 | I | ኣነ ሕጂ ድሉው እየ። I am ready now. |
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| ንስኻ | 代名詞 | you | ንስኻ ዓርከይ ኢኻ። You are my friend. |
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| ንሱ | 代名詞 | he | ንሱ ኣብ ገዛ ኣሎ። He is at home. |
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| ንሳ | 代名詞 | she | ንሳ ብጣዕሚ ሕጉስቲ እያ። She is very happy. |
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| ንሕና | 代名詞 | we | ንሕና ኩሉ መዓልቲ ንሰርሕ። We work every day. |
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| ንሳቶም | 代名詞 | they | ንሳቶም ኩሉ ንግሆ ይመጹ። They come every morning. |
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| እንታይ | 代名詞 | what | ሕጂ እንታይ ትደሊ፧ What do you want now? |
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| ኣበይ | 副詞 | where | ገዛኻ ኣበይ ኣሎ፧ Where is your house? |
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| መዓስ | 副詞 | when | መዓስ ክትመጽእ ኢኻ፧ When will you come? |
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| መን | 代名詞 | who | እቲ ሰብኣይ መን እዩ፧ Who is that man? |
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| ስለምንታይ | 副詞 | why | ስለምንታይ ሓዚንካ፧ Why are you sad? |
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| ከመይ | 副詞 | how | ከመይ ጌርካ ትፈልጥ፧ How do you know? |
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| ኮነ | 動詞 | to be | እቲ ማይ ዝሑል እዩ። The water is cold. |
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| ኣለዎ | 動詞 | to have | |
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| ገበረ | 動詞 | to do | ኣነ ስርሐይ ጽቡቕ እገብር። I do my work well. |
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| ከደ | 動詞 | to go | ንሕና መዓልታዊ ናብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ንኸይድ። We go to school daily. |
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| መጸ | 動詞 | to come | ንሳቶም ምሸት ይመጹ። They come in the evening. |
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| ረአየ | 動詞 | to see | ኣነ ዓብዪ ኦም እርኢ። I see a big tree. |
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| ፈለጠ | 動詞 | to know | ንሳ ነቲ መልሲ ትፈልጦ። She knows the answer. |
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| ሓሰበ | 動詞 | to think | ኣነ ብዛዕባ ስድራይ እሓስብ። I think about my family. |
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| ደለየ | 動詞 | to want | ንሳቶም ተወሳኺ ማይ ይደልዩ። They want more water. |
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| ደለየ | 動詞 | to need | |
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| ገበረ | 動詞 | to make | |
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| ወሰደ | 動詞 | to take | በጃኻ እዛ መጽሓፍ ናብ ገዛ ውሰዳ። Please take this book home. |
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| ሃበ | 動詞 | to give | ኣነ ነቲ ገንዘብ እህበካ። I give you the money. |
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| በለ | 動詞 | to say | ንሳ ሓቂ ትብል። She says the truth. |
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| ነገረ | 動詞 | to tell | ነታ ዛንታ ንገረኒ። Tell me the story. |
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| ሓተተ | 動詞 | to ask | ኣነ ቀሊል ሕቶ እሓትት። I ask a simple question. |
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| ረኸበ | 動詞 | to find | ንሕና ነቲ ዝጠፍአ መፍትሕ ረኺብናዮ። We found the lost key. |
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| ጠመተ | 動詞 | to look | ናብ ሰማይ ጠምት። Look at the sky. |
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| ተጠቐመ | 動詞 | to use | ንሕና ኩሉ መዓልቲ ማይ ንጥቀም። We use water every day. |
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| ሰርሐ | 動詞 | to work | ንሳቶም ኣብ ከተማ ይሰርሑ። They work in the city. |
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| በልዐ | 動詞 | to eat | እቲ ቆልዓ ባኒ ይበልዕ። The child eats bread. |
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| ሰተየ | 動詞 | to drink | ኣነ ኩሉ ንግሆ ሻሂ እሰቲ። I drink tea every morning. |
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| ደቀሰ | 動詞 | to sleep | እቲ ሕጻን ሕጂ ደቂሱ ኣሎ። The baby sleeps now. |
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| ተመላለሰ | 動詞 | to walk | |
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| ጎየየ | 動詞 | to run | እቲ ወዲ ቀልጢፉ ይጎዪ። The boy runs fast. |
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| ኣንበበ | 動詞 | to read | ንሳ ሓዳስ መጽሓፍ ተንብብ። She reads a new book. |
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| ጸሓፈ | 動詞 | to write | ኣነ ኣብዚ ሽመይ እጽሕፍ። I write my name here. |
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| ተዛረበ | 動詞 | to speak | ንሳቶም ትግርኛ ጽቡቕ ይዛረቡ። They speak Tigrinya well. |
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| ሰምዐ | 動詞 | to listen | |
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| ሰምዐ | 動詞 | to hear | ኣነ ነቲ ሙዚቃ ብግልጺ እሰምዖ። I hear the music clearly. |
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| ዓደገ | 動詞 | to buy | ንሕና ሎሚ ሓድሽ ፍረ ንዕድግ። We buy fresh fruit today. |
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| ሸጠ | 動詞 | to sell | ንሳቶም ኣብዚ ቡን ይሸጡ። They sell coffee here. |
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| ከፈለ | 動詞 | to pay | ኣነ ንባኒ እኸፍል። I pay for the bread. |
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| ሓገዘ | 動詞 | to help | በጃኻ ነቲ ቆልዓ ሓግዞ። Please help the child. |
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| ፈተወ | 動詞 | to love | ኣነ ንስድራይ ኣዝየ እፈትዋ። I love my family deeply. |
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| ነበረ | 動詞 | to live | ንሕና ኣብዛ ከተማ ንነብር። We live in this city. |
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| ሞተ | 動詞 | to die | እቲ ኣረጊት ሰብኣይ ትማሊ ሞይቱ። The old man died yesterday. |
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| ተማህረ | 動詞 | to learn | ቆልዑ ኣብ ቤት ትምህርቲ ይመሃሩ። Children learn at school. |
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| መሃረ | 動詞 | to teach | ንሳቶም ነቲ ሓድሽ ቋንቋ የምህሩ። They teach the new language. |
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| ከፈተ | 動詞 | to open | ነታ ማዕጾ ቀስ ኢልካ ክፈታ። Open the door slowly. |
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| ዓጸወ | 動詞 | to close | |
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| ሰብ | 名詞 | person | ኩሉ ሰብ ማይ የድልዮ። Every person needs water. |
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| ሰብኣይ | 名詞 | man | እቲ ሰብኣይ ኣቦይ እዩ። That man is my father. |
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| ሰበይቲ | 名詞 | woman | እታ ሰበይቲ ብጣዕሚ ሕያወይቲ እያ። The woman is very kind. |
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| ቆልዓ | 名詞 | child | እቲ ቆልዓ ደቂሱ ኣሎ። The child is sleeping. |
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| ወዲ | 名詞 | boy | እቲ ወዲ ብህድኣት የንብብ። The boy reads quietly. |
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| ጓል | 名詞 | girl | |
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| ስድራ | 名詞 | family | ስድራይ ኣብዚ ይነብር። My family lives here. |
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| ኣደ | 名詞 | mother | ኣደይ ኣብ ገዛ ኣላ። My mother is at home. |
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| ኣቦ | 名詞 | father | ኣቦይ ቡን ይሰቲ። My father drinks coffee. |
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| ዓርኪ | 名詞 | friend | ንሳ ዝበለጸት ዓርከይ እያ። She is my best friend. |
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| ገዛ | 名詞 | house | ገዛኦም ዓብዪ እዩ። Their house is big. |
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| ቤት | 名詞 | home | |
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| ቤት ትምህርቲ | 名詞 | school | እቲ ቤት ትምህርቲ ቀረባ እዩ። The school is nearby. |
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| ከተማ | 名詞 | city | እዛ ከተማ ብጣዕሚ ጽቕጥቕጥ እያ። This city is very busy. |
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| ሃገር | 名詞 | country | ሃገርና ጽብቕቲ እያ። Our country is beautiful. |
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| ዓለም | 名詞 | world | ዓለም ቀልጢፋ ትቕየር ኣላ። The world is changing fast. |
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| ጎደና | 名詞 | street | እቲ ጎደና ብጣዕሚ ነዊሕ እዩ። The street is very long. |
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| ክፍሊ | 名詞 | room | እቲ ክፍሊ ጽሩይ እዩ። The room is clean. |
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| ግዜ | 名詞 | time | ግዜ ብጣዕሚ ቀልጢፉ ይሓልፍ። Time goes very quickly. |
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| መዓልቲ | 名詞 | day | ሎሚ ጽብቕቲ መዓልቲ እያ። Today is a good day. |
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| ለይቲ | 名詞 | night | እታ ለይቲ ዝሑልቲ እያ። The night is cold. |
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| ንግሆ | 名詞 | morning | እቲ ንግሆ ሓድሽ እዩ። The morning is fresh. |
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| ምሸት | 名詞 | evening | ንሕና ኩሉ ምሸት ንመላለስ። We walk every evening. |
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| ሰሙን | 名詞 | week | ኣነ ኩሉ ሰሙን እሰርሕ። I work every week. |
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| ወርሒ | 名詞 | month | ዝመጽእ ወርሒ ጽቕጥቕጥ ክኸውን እዩ። Next month will be busy. |
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| ዓመት | 名詞 | year | እዛ ዓመት ኣገዳሲት እያ። This year is important. |
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| ሎሚ | 副詞 | today | ኣነ ሎሚ ጽቕጥቕጥ ኣለኒ። I am busy today. |
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| ጽባሕ | 副詞 | tomorrow | ንሕና ጽባሕ ክንከይድ ኢና። We will go tomorrow. |
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| ትማሊ | 副詞 | yesterday | ንሳ ትማሊ ምሸት መጺኣ። She came yesterday evening. |
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| ሕጂ | 副詞 | now | |
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| ጸሓይ | 名詞 | sun | ጸሓይ ብጣዕሚ ሙቕ እያ። The sun is very hot. |
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| ወርሒ | 名詞 | moon | ሎሚ ለይቲ ወርሒ ብሩህ እዩ። The moon is bright tonight. |
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| ኮኾብ | 名詞 | star | ኮኾብ ኣብ ላዕሊ ይበርህ። A star shines above. |
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| ሰማይ | 名詞 | sky | ሰማይ ሰማያዊ እዩ። The sky is blue. |
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| ምድሪ | 名詞 | earth | ምድሪ ቤትና እያ። The earth is our home. |
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| ሓዊ | 名詞 | fire | እቲ ሓዊ ብጣዕሚ ሙቕ እዩ። The fire is very hot. |
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| ማይ | 名詞 | water | እቲ ማይ ጽሩይ እዩ። The water is clean. |
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| ዝናብ | 名詞 | rain | እቲ ዝናብ ቀስ ኢሉ ይወርድ። The rain falls softly. |
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| ንፋስ | 名詞 | wind | ሎሚ እቲ ንፋስ ሓያል እዩ። The wind is strong today. |
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| ኦም | 名詞 | tree | እቲ ኦም ብጣዕሚ ነዊሕ እዩ። That tree is very tall. |
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| ዕምባባ | 名詞 | flower | እቲ ዕምባባ ጽቡቕ እዩ። The flower is beautiful. |
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| ከረን | 名詞 | mountain | እቲ ከረን ብጣዕሚ ልዑል እዩ። The mountain is very high. |
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| ርባ | 名詞 | river | |
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| ባሕሪ | 名詞 | sea | ሎሚ እቲ ባሕሪ ህድእ እዩ። The sea is calm today. |
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| ምግቢ | 名詞 | food | እቲ ምግቢ ድሉው እዩ። The food is ready. |
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| ባኒ | 名詞 | bread | ኣነ መዓልታዊ ባኒ እበልዕ። I eat bread daily. |
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| ሩዝ | 名詞 | rice | ንሕና ሎሚ ለይቲ ሩዝ ንኽሽን። We cook rice tonight. |
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| ስጋ | 名詞 | meat | እቲ ስጋ ሓድሽ እዩ። The meat is fresh. |
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| ዓሳ | 名詞 | fish | |
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| እንቋቑሖ | 名詞 | egg | እቲ ቆልዓ እንቋቑሖ ይበልዕ። The child eats an egg. |
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| ጸባ | 名詞 | milk | እቲ ሕጻን ጸባ ይሰቲ። The baby drinks milk. |
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| ፍረ | 名詞 | fruit | እዚ ፍረ ጥዑም እዩ። This fruit is sweet. |
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| ሻሂ | 名詞 | tea | ሕጂ ሻሂ ሙቕ እዩ። Tea is hot now. |
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| ቡን | 名詞 | coffee | ንሕና ቡን ሓቢርና ንሰቲ። We drink coffee together. |
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| ርእሲ | 名詞 | head | |
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| ዓይኒ | 名詞 | eye | ዓይና ቀይሕ እዩ። Her eye is red. |
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| እዝኒ | 名詞 | ear | |
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| ኣፍ | 名詞 | mouth | ኣፍካ ሰፊሕ ክፈቶ። Open your mouth wide. |
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| ኣፍንጫ | 名詞 | nose | ኣፍንጭኡ ንእሽቶ እዩ። His nose is small. |
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| ኢድ | 名詞 | hand | ኢደይ ዝሑል እዩ። My hand is cold. |
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| እግሪ | 名詞 | foot | |
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| ልቢ | 名詞 | heart | |
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| ሽም | 名詞 | name | ሽመይ ዳንኤል እዩ። My name is Daniel. |
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| መጽሓፍ | 名詞 | book | እዛ መጽሓፍ ሓዳስ እያ። This book is new. |
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| ቃል | 名詞 | word | እቲ ቃል ኣገዳሲ እዩ። That word is important. |
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| ቋንቋ | 名詞 | language | ትግርኛ ጽቡቕ ቋንቋ እዩ። Tigrinya is a beautiful language. |
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| ገንዘብ | 名詞 | money | ኣነ ተወሳኺ ገንዘብ የድልየኒ። I need more money. |
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| ስራሕ | 名詞 | work | ስራሐይ ከቢድ እዩ። My work is difficult. |
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| ፍቕሪ | 名詞 | love | ፍቕሪ ብጣዕሚ ኣገዳሲ እዩ። Love is very important. |
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| ሙዚቃ | 名詞 | music | እቲ ሙዚቃ ጽቡቕ እዩ። The music is beautiful. |
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| ዛንታ | 名詞 | story | |
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| መገዲ | 名詞 | way | እዚ መገዲ ዝቐለለ እዩ። This way is easier. |
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| ነገር | 名詞 | thing | እዚ ነገር ጠቓሚ እዩ። This thing is useful. |
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| ህይወት | 名詞 | life | ህይወት ቀሊል ኣይኮነን። Life is not easy. |
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| ማዕጾ | 名詞 | door | እታ ማዕጾ ተኸፊታ ኣላ። The door is open. |
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| ጣውላ | 名詞 | table | እታ መጽሓፍ ኣብ ጣውላ ኣላ። The book is on the table. |
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| መንበር | 名詞 | chair | |
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| መኪና | 名詞 | car | እታ መኪና ሓዳስ እያ። The car is new. |
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| ጽቡቕ | 形容詞 | good | እዛ መጽሓፍ ጽቡቕ እያ። This book is good. |
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| ሕማቕ | 形容詞 | bad | እቲ ምግቢ ሕማቕ እዩ። The food is bad. |
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| ዓብዪ | 形容詞 | big | ንሳቶም ዓብዪ ገዛ ኣለዎም። They have a big house. |
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| ንእሽቶ | 形容詞 | small | እቲ ክፍሊ ንእሽቶ እዩ። The room is small. |
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| ሓድሽ | 形容詞 | new | ኣነ ሓዳስ መኪና ዓዲገ። I bought a new car. |
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| ኣረጊት | 形容詞 | old | እቲ ገዛ ኣረጊት እዩ። That house is old. |
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| ነዊሕ | 形容詞 | long | እቲ ጎደና ነዊሕ እዩ። The street is long. |
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| ሓጺር | 形容詞 | short | እዚ ቃል ሓጺር እዩ። This word is short. |
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| ልዑል | 形容詞 | high | እቲ ከረን ልዑል እዩ። That mountain is high. |
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| ትሑት | 形容詞 | low | |
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| ሙቕ | 形容詞 | hot | እቲ ሻሂ ሙቕ እዩ። The tea is hot. |
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| ዝሑል | 形容詞 | cold | እቲ ማይ ዝሑል እዩ። The water is cold. |
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| ሕጉስ | 形容詞 | happy | እቲ ቆልዓ ሕጉስ እዩ። The child is happy. |
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| ሓዚን | 形容詞 | sad | ንሳ ሎሚ ሓዚና ኣላ። She feels sad today. |
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| ጽቡቕ | 形容詞 | beautiful | እቲ ዕምባባ ጽቡቕ እዩ። The flower is beautiful. |
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| ቀሊል | 形容詞 | easy | እዚ ትምህርቲ ቀሊል እዩ። This lesson is easy. |
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| ከቢድ | 形容詞 | hard | እዚ ስራሕ ከቢድ እዩ። This work is hard. |
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| ቀልጢፍ | 形容詞 | fast | እታ መኪና ቀልጢፋ እያ። The car is fast. |
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| ደንጓይ | 形容詞 | slow | |
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| ቅኑዕ | 形容詞 | right | መልስኻ ቅኑዕ እዩ። Your answer is right. |
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| ጌጋ | 形容詞 | wrong | እቲ መልሲ ጌጋ እዩ። That answer is wrong. |
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| ኣገዳሲ | 形容詞 | important | |
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| ሓቂ | 形容詞 | true | እዛ ዛንታ ሓቂ እያ። This story is true. |
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| ምሉእ | 形容詞 | full | እቲ ክፍሊ ምሉእ እዩ። The room is full. |
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| ባዶ | 形容詞 | empty | |
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| ንኡስ | 形容詞 | young | ንሱ ገና ንኡስ እዩ። He is still young. |
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| ሓያል | 形容詞 | strong | እቲ ሰብኣይ ሓያል እዩ። That man is strong. |
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| ድኹም | 形容詞 | weak | እቲ ቆልዓ ድኹም ይስምዖ። The child feels weak. |
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| ቀይሕ | 形容詞 | red | እቲ ዕምባባ ቀይሕ እዩ። The flower is red. |
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| ሰማያዊ | 形容詞 | blue | ሰማይ ሰማያዊ እዩ። The sky is blue. |
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| ቀጠልያ | 形容詞 | green | እቲ ኦም ቀጠልያ እዩ። The tree is green. |
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| ቢጫ | 形容詞 | yellow | እቲ ዕምባባ ቢጫ እዩ። The flower is yellow. |
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| ጸሊም | 形容詞 | black | እታ መኪና ጸሊም እያ። The car is black. |
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| ጻዕዳ | 形容詞 | white | እቲ ጸባ ጻዕዳ እዩ። The milk is white. |
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| እወ | 感嘆詞 | yes | እወ፣ ተረዲአ። Yes, I understand. |
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| ኣይፋል | 感嘆詞 | no | ኣይፋል፣ ኣይፈልጥን እየ። No, I do not know. |
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| ኣይ | 副詞 | not | ኣነ ድሉው ኣይኮንኩን። I am not ready. |
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| እና | 接続詞 | and | |
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| ወይ | 接続詞 | or | ሻሂ ወይ ቡን ጽቡቕ እዩ። Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| ግን | 接続詞 | but | ኣነ ደኺመ ኣለኹ፣ ግን ሕጉስ እየ። I am tired, but happy. |
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| እንተ | 接続詞 | if | እንተ መጺእካ፡ ንሕና ንኸይድ። If you come, we go. |
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| ምኽንያቱ | 接続詞 | because | |
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| ምስ | 前置詞 | with | ኣነ ምስ ዓርከይ መጺአ። I came with my friend. |
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| ብዘይ | 前置詞 | without | ንሱ ብዘይ ገንዘብ ከይዱ። He left without money. |
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| ን | 前置詞 | for | እዚ ህያብ ንዓኻ እዩ። This gift is for you. |
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| ካብ | 前置詞 | from | ንሳ ካብ ቤት ትምህርቲ መጺኣ። She came from school. |
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| ናብ | 前置詞 | to | ንሕና ናብ ከተማ ከይድና። We went to the city. |
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