| mêmè | 代名詞 | I | Mêmè ndi apa mpindyewu. I am here now. |
|---|
| wêwè | 代名詞 | you | Wêwè udi mulunda wanyi. You are my friend. |
|---|
| bêtù | 代名詞 | we | Bêtù tudi tuyà kumbelu. We are going home. |
|---|
| bôbò | 代名詞 | they | Bôbò bàdi ku cikòlò. They are at school. |
|---|
| penyì | 副詞 | where | Nzùbu webè ùdi penyì? Where is your house? |
|---|
| dîngà | 副詞 | when | Ne ulwe dîngà? When will you come? |
|---|
| nganyì | 代名詞 | who | Nganyì udi ku ciibi? Who is at the door? |
|---|
| bìshi | 副詞 | how | Udi bìshi leelù? How are you today? |
|---|
| kuikala | 動詞 | to be | Ndi muswe kuikala ne bukolè. I want to be strong. |
|---|
| kwenza | 動詞 | to do | Bôbò benza mudimu bimpe. They do the work well. |
|---|
| kuyà | 動詞 | to go | Tudi tuyà ku cikòlò mu dinda. We go to school early. |
|---|
| kulwa | 動詞 | to come | Swâku, lwâ ku nzùbu wanyi. Please come to my house. |
|---|
| kumòna | 動詞 | to see | Ndi mmòna ngondo dilòòlò edi. I see the moon tonight. |
|---|
| kuswa | 動詞 | to want | Ndi muswe mâyì. I want some water. |
|---|
| kupèèsha | 動詞 | to give | Npèèshè mukàndà awu. Give me the book. |
|---|
| kutàngila | 動詞 | to look | Tàngilà dyulu. Look at the sky. |
|---|
| kusebenza | 動詞 | to work | Bôbò bàdi bakwàta mudimu ditùkù dyônsò. They work every day. |
|---|
| kudyà | 動詞 | to eat | Bânà bàdi bàdya luseke apa. Children eat rice here. |
|---|
| kunwà | 動詞 | to drink | Tudi tunwà mâyì matòòke. We drink clean water. |
|---|
| kulààla | 動詞 | to sleep | Mwânà ùdi ulààla mpindyewu. The child sleeps now. |
|---|
| kwenda | 動詞 | to walk | Tudi twenda kuya ku ditùka. We walk to the market. |
|---|
| lubilu | 動詞 | to run | Mumwânà wa balùme ùdi ùlubila lukàsà. The boy runs fast. |
|---|
| kubala | 動詞 | to read | Ndi mbala mukàndà ewu. I read this book. |
|---|
| fùnda | 動詞 | to write | Fùndà dînà dyèbè apa. Write your name here. |
|---|
| kwakula | 動詞 | to speak | Bôbò bàdi bàkwàkula Tshiluba bimpe. They speak Tshiluba well. |
|---|
| kutèèleja | 動詞 | to listen | Tèèlejà mulongeshi bwinza. Listen to the teacher carefully. |
|---|
| kuumvwa | 動詞 | to hear | Ndi ngumvwa miziki. I hear the music. |
|---|
| kusùmba | 動詞 | to buy | Leelù tudi tusùmba mampa. We buy bread today. |
|---|
| kusuumbisha | 動詞 | to sell | Bôbò bàdi basuumbisha mishipa apa. They sell fish here. |
|---|
| kwambulwisha | 動詞 | to help | Ambulwishà mamwěbè leelù. Help your mother today. |
|---|
| kunanga | 動詞 | to love | Ndi nnanga dîkù dyanyi. I love my family. |
|---|
| kuikala | 動詞 | to live | Bôbò bàdi bìkale mu cimenga emu. They live in this city. |
|---|
| kufwa | 動詞 | to die | Bantu bônsò bàdi bafwa ditùkù kampànda. All people die someday. |
|---|
| kulonga | 動詞 | to learn | Bânà bàdi balonga ku cikòlò. Children learn at school. |
|---|
| kulongesha | 動詞 | to teach | Bôbò bàdi bàtulongesha bimpe. They teach us well. |
|---|
| kukàngula | 動詞 | to open | Kàngùlà ciibi mpindyewu. Open the door now. |
|---|
| kukànga | 動詞 | to close | Kàngà lupenji swâku. Close the window please. |
|---|
| muntu | 名詞 | person | Muntu yônsò ùdi dijinga ne mâyì. Every person needs water. |
|---|
| mulùme | 名詞 | man | Mulùme awu mulela. That man is tall. |
|---|
| mukàjì | 名詞 | woman | Mukàjì ùdi wàkwàkula. The woman is speaking. |
|---|
| mwânà | 名詞 | child | Mwânà ùdi ulààla. The child is sleeping. |
|---|
| mwânà wa balùme | 名詞 | boy | Mwânà wa balùme ùdi ùlubila pambèlu. The boy runs outside. |
|---|
| mwânà wa bakàjì | 名詞 | girl | Mwânà wa bakàjì ùdi ùbala bimpe. The girl reads well. |
|---|
| dîkù | 名詞 | family | Dîkù dyanyi ndinene. My family is big. |
|---|
| mamwětu | 名詞 | mother | Mamwětu bàdi apa. My mother is here. |
|---|
| tatwětu | 名詞 | father | Tatwětu ùdi ukwàta mudimu bikolè. My father works hard. |
|---|
| mulunda | 名詞 | friend | |
|---|
| nzùbu | 名詞 | house | Nzùbu ewu mmupyamupya. This house is new. |
|---|
| kwabo | 名詞 | home | Tudi tuyà kwabo. We are going home. |
|---|
| cikòlò | 名詞 | school | Cikòlò cìdi pabwîpì. The school is nearby. |
|---|
| cimenga | 名詞 | city | Cimenga eci ncinene. This city is large. |
|---|
| ditùnga | 名詞 | country | Ditùnga dyetu ndilenga. Our country is beautiful. |
|---|
| cibambalu | 名詞 | room | Cibambalu cìdi citòòke. The room is clean. |
|---|
| dîbà | 名詞 | time | Dîbà dìdi diyà lukàsà bikolè. Time goes very quickly. |
|---|
| ditùkù | 名詞 | day | Leelù ndiditùkù dilenga. Today is a good day. |
|---|
| bufùkù | 名詞 | night | Bufùkù mbupìte ne mashika. The night is cold. |
|---|
| dinda | 名詞 | morning | Tudi tukwàta mudimu mu dinda. We work in the morning. |
|---|
| dilòòlò | 名詞 | evening | Alùkìlà dilòòlò edi. Come back this evening. |
|---|
| lumingu | 名詞 | week | Nêndwe lumingu lùlonda. I will come next week. |
|---|
| ngondo | 名詞 | month | Ngondo ewu mmule. This month is long. |
|---|
| cidimu | 名詞 | year | Cidimu eci ncikole. This year is important. |
|---|
| leelù | 副詞 | today | Leelù ndi ne mudimu. I am busy today. |
|---|
| malùtù | 副詞 | tomorrow | Netuyè malùtù. We will go tomorrow. |
|---|
| makeelèlà | 副詞 | yesterday | |
|---|
| mpindyewu | 副詞 | now | Lwâ apa mpindyewu. Come here now. |
|---|
| ditùkù | 名詞 | sun | Ditùkù ndipìte ne luya. The sun is hot. |
|---|
| ngondo | 名詞 | moon | Ngondo ùdi mwakane dilòòlò edi. The moon is bright tonight. |
|---|
| mutoto | 名詞 | star | Mutoto awu ùdi mwakane. That star is bright. |
|---|
| dyulu | 名詞 | sky | Dyulu dìdi bule. The sky is blue. |
|---|
| buloba | 名詞 | earth | Buloba mmbwetu. The earth is our home. |
|---|
| kapia | 名詞 | fire | Kapia kàdi ne luya lukole. The fire is very hot. |
|---|
| mâyì | 名詞 | water | Mâyì mmajinga ku mwoyi. Water is important for life. |
|---|
| mvùla | 名詞 | rain | Mvùla ùdi ulòka. The rain is falling. |
|---|
| lupeepèlè | 名詞 | wind | Lupeepèlè lùdi ne bukolè leelù. The wind is strong today. |
|---|
| muti | 名詞 | tree | Muti awu mulela. That tree is tall. |
|---|
| mukùnà | 名詞 | mountain | Mukùnà mulele. The mountain is high. |
|---|
| musulu | 名詞 | river | Musulu mmunene. The river is wide. |
|---|
| mbû | 名詞 | sea | Mbû ìdi kule. The sea is far away. |
|---|
| bidyà | 名詞 | food | Bidyà mbilongolola. The food is ready. |
|---|
| mampa | 名詞 | bread | Ndi musùmbè mampa mapyamapya. I bought fresh bread. |
|---|
| luseke | 名詞 | rice | Tudi tudya luseke misangu yàbûngì. We eat rice often. |
|---|
| nyama | 名詞 | meat | Nyama mmimpe. The meat is good. |
|---|
| mushipa | 名詞 | fish | Mushipa mmupyamupya. The fish is fresh. |
|---|
| diyi | 名詞 | egg | Diyi dìdi dibùtùke. The egg is broken. |
|---|
| mukàna | 名詞 | milk | Mwânà mukese ùdi ùnwà mukàna. The baby drinks milk. |
|---|
| mamuma | 名詞 | fruit | Mamuma mbidyà bimpe. Fruit is good food. |
|---|
| kafè | 名詞 | coffee | Ndi nnwà kafè dinda dyônsò. I drink coffee every morning. |
|---|
| mutù | 名詞 | head | Mutù wanyi ùdi usaama leelù. My head hurts today. |
|---|
| diisu | 名詞 | eye | Diisu dyanyi ndibomvu. My eye is red. |
|---|
| dicì | 名詞 | ear | |
|---|
| kanwa | 名詞 | mouth | Kàngulà kanwa kèbè bikolè. Open your mouth wide. |
|---|
| dyûlu | 名詞 | nose | Dyûlu dyanyi ndipìte ne mashika. My nose is cold. |
|---|
| cyanza | 名詞 | hand | Kosolà byanza byèbè mpindyewu. Wash your hands now. |
|---|
| lukàsà | 名詞 | foot | |
|---|
| mwoyi | 名詞 | heart | |
|---|
| dînà | 名詞 | name | Fùndà dînà dyèbè apa. Write your name here. |
|---|
| mukàndà | 名詞 | book | Mukàndà ewu mmwîmpè ku kubala. This book is interesting. |
|---|
| dîyì | 名詞 | word | Dîyì adi ndikole. That word is difficult. |
|---|
| muakulu | 名詞 | language | Tshiluba mmuakulu. Tshiluba is a language. |
|---|
| mpeta | 名詞 | money | Ncyêna ne mpeta to. I have no money. |
|---|
| mudimu | 名詞 | work | Mudimu ewu mmukolè. This work is hard. |
|---|
| dinanga | 名詞 | love | Dinanga ndijinga bikolè. Love is very important. |
|---|
| miziki | 名詞 | music | Miziki milenga. The music is beautiful. |
|---|
| njila | 名詞 | way | Eyi ke njila mulenga. This is the right way. |
|---|
| cintu | 名詞 | thing | Cintu aci ncanyi. That thing is mine. |
|---|
| mwoyi | 名詞 | life | Mwoyi mpaabu. Life is a gift. |
|---|
| ciibi | 名詞 | door | Ciibi cìdi cikàngùke. The door is open. |
|---|
| mesa | 名詞 | table | Mukàndà ùdi pa mesa. The book is on the table. |
|---|
| nkwasa | 名詞 | chair | Nkwasa mmubùtùke. The chair is broken. |
|---|
| môtô | 名詞 | car | Môtô mmupyamupya. The car is new. |
|---|
| bimpe | 形容詞 | good | Bidyà ebi mbimpe. This food is good. |
|---|
| nene | 形容詞 | big | Tudi ne nzùbu munene. We have a big house. |
|---|
| kakesè | 形容詞 | small | Cibambalu cìdi cikese. The room is small. |
|---|
| mpyamupya | 形容詞 | new | Ndi musùmbè mukàndà mupyamupya. I bought a new book. |
|---|
| dikùlà | 形容詞 | old | Nzùbu awu mmukùlàkàjì. That house is old. |
|---|
| mule | 形容詞 | long | Njila mmule. The road is long. |
|---|
| mukuse | 形容詞 | short | |
|---|
| mulelela | 形容詞 | high | Mukùnà mulele. The mountain is high. |
|---|
| ne luya | 形容詞 | hot | |
|---|
| ne mashika | 形容詞 | cold | Mâyì mmafùke. The water is cold. |
|---|
| ne disanka | 形容詞 | happy | Leelù ndi ne disanka. I am happy today. |
|---|
| ne tunyinganyinga | 形容詞 | sad | |
|---|
| mulenga | 形容詞 | beautiful | |
|---|
| pepèle | 形容詞 | easy | Mudimu ewu mmupèpèle. This work is easy. |
|---|
| kôlè | 形容詞 | hard | |
|---|
| lukàsà | 形容詞 | fast | Môtô awu ùdi ne lukàsà. That car is fast. |
|---|
| kabidi | 形容詞 | slow | |
|---|
| bulelèlà | 形容詞 | right | Mwandamuna wèbè mmulelèlà. Your answer is right. |
|---|
| jinga | 形容詞 | important | Mâyì mmajinga ku mwoyi. Water is important for life. |
|---|
| bulelèlà | 形容詞 | true | |
|---|
| ûle tente | 形容詞 | full | |
|---|
| muntu mpùùlù | 形容詞 | empty | |
|---|
| mwânà | 形容詞 | young | |
|---|
| ne bukolè | 形容詞 | strong | Mulùme awu ùdi ne bukolè. That man is strong. |
|---|
| bomvu | 形容詞 | red | |
|---|
| bule | 形容詞 | blue | Dyulu dìdi bule. The sky is blue. |
|---|
| talala | 形容詞 | green | |
|---|
| fììke | 形容詞 | black | Môtô mmfììke. The car is black. |
|---|
| tuùke | 形容詞 | white | |
|---|
| èyowà | 感嘆詞 | yes | Èyowà, ndi mulongolola. Yes, I am ready. |
|---|
| to | 感嘆詞 | no | To, ncyêna mumanye to. No, I do not know. |
|---|
| to | 副詞 | not | Ncyêna mukatàle to. I am not tired. |
|---|
| ne | 接続詞 | and | Mamwětu ne tatwětu bàdi apa. Mother and father are here. |
|---|
| anyì | 接続詞 | or | |
|---|
| kàdi | 接続詞 | but | Ndi muswe kuyà, kàdi indilà. I want to go, but wait. |
|---|
| pàdìbi ne | 接続詞 | if | |
|---|
| bwalu | 接続詞 | because | |
|---|
| ne | 前置詞 | with | Ndi mulwè ne mulunda wanyi. I came with my friend. |
|---|
| kàyi ne | 前置詞 | without | |
|---|
| bwa | 前置詞 | for | Cipaabu eci ncya wêwè. This gift is for you. |
|---|
| ku | 前置詞 | from | Ndi wa mu cimenga emu. I am from this city. |
|---|
| ku | 前置詞 | to | Tudi bamwe ku cikòlò. We went to school. |
|---|