| ine | 代名詞 | I | Ine ndili pano sono. I am here now. |
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| iwe | 代名詞 | you | Iwe ndiwe muwemi chomene. You are very kind. |
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| iyo | 代名詞 | he | Iyo ni mubwezi wane. He is my friend. |
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| ise | 代名詞 | we | Ise tikuluta kunyumba. We are going home. |
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| iwo | 代名詞 | they | Iwo ŵali ku sukulu. They are at school. |
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| vichi | 代名詞 | what | Ukukhumba vichi? What do you want? |
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| nkhu | 副詞 | where | Nyumba yako yiri nkhu? Where is your house? |
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| pawuli | 副詞 | when | Ukwizenge pawuli? When will you come? |
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| njani | 代名詞 | who | Ni njani munthu yura? Who is that person? |
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| chifukwa wuli | 副詞 | why | Chifukwa wuli uli wachitima? Why are you sad? |
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| uli | 副詞 | how | Uli uli muhanya uno? How are you today? |
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| kuŵa | 動詞 | to be | Wazamkuŵa wakukondwa. She will be happy. |
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| kuchita | 動詞 | to do | Tikuchita ntchito yithu. We do our work. |
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| kuluta | 動詞 | to go | Iwo ŵakuluta ku tawuni. They go to town. |
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| kwiza | 動詞 | to come | Chonde, wizani namachero mlenji. Please come tomorrow morning. |
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| kuwona | 動詞 | to see | Nikuona phiri. I see the mountain. |
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| kumanya | 動詞 | to know | Nikumanya zina lake. I know his name. |
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| kughanaghana | 動詞 | to think | Tikughanaghana za umoyo. We think about life. |
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| kukhumba | 動詞 | to want | Nkhukhumba maji ghanyake. I want some water. |
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| kukhumba | 動詞 | to need | Tikukhumba chakurya chinandi. We need more food. |
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| kupanga | 動詞 | to make | Iwo ŵakupanga chingwa chiwemi. They make good bread. |
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| kutora | 動詞 | to take | Tora buku kuluta nalo kunyumba. Take the book home. |
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| kupeleka | 動詞 | to give | Nipe buku. Give me the book. |
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| kuyowoya | 動詞 | to say | Ungayowoyanga nthena yayi. Do not say that. |
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| kufumba | 動詞 | to ask | Fumbani msambizgi sono. Ask the teacher now. |
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| kusanga | 動詞 | to find | Nasanga buku lane. I found my book. |
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| kuwona | 動詞 | to look | Wona kuchanya. Look at the sky. |
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| kugwiliskira ntchito | 動詞 | to use | Tikugwiliskira ntchito tebulo ili. We use this table. |
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| kugwira ntchito | 動詞 | to work | Iwo ŵakugwira ntchito zuŵa lililose. They work every day. |
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| kurya | 動詞 | to eat | Ŵana ŵakurya mpunga pano. Children eat rice here. |
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| kumwa | 動詞 | to drink | Nikumwa tiyi zuŵa lililose. I drink tea daily. |
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| kugona | 動詞 | to sleep | Mwana wakugona makora. The child sleeps well. |
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| kwenda | 動詞 | to walk | Tikwenda ku sukulu. We walk to school. |
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| kuchimbira | 動詞 | to run | Ŵanyamata ŵakuchimbira mwaluŵiro chomene. Boys run very fast. |
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| kuŵazga | 動詞 | to read | Nikuŵazga buku ili. I read this book. |
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| kulemba | 動詞 | to write | Wakulemba kalata. She writes a letter. |
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| kuyowoya | 動詞 | to speak | Iwo ŵakuyowoya Chitumbuka makora. They speak Tumbuka well. |
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| kupulika | 動詞 | to listen | Pulikizgani msambizgi. Listen to the teacher. |
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| kupulika | 動詞 | to hear | Nkhupulika sumu. I hear the music. |
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| kugura | 動詞 | to buy | Tikugura somba ziphya. We buy fresh fish. |
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| kuguliska | 動詞 | to sell | Iwo ŵakuguliska vipambi pano. They sell fruit here. |
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| kulipira | 動詞 | to pay | Nakulipira ndalama. I pay the money. |
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| kovwira | 動詞 | to help | Chonde, vwirani mwana. Please help the child. |
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| kutemwa | 動詞 | to love | Nkhutemwa banja lane. I love my family. |
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| kukhala | 動詞 | to live | Tikukhala mu tawuni. We live in town. |
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| kufwa | 動詞 | to die | Miti yakale yikufwa pachokopachoko. Old trees die slowly. |
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| kusambira | 動詞 | to learn | Ŵana ŵakusambira ku sukulu. Children learn at school. |
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| kusambizga | 動詞 | to teach | Iwo ŵakusambizga ŵana ŵachoko. They teach young children. |
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| kujura | 動詞 | to open | Jura muryango sono. Open the door now. |
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| kujara | 動詞 | to close | Jara windo chonde. Close the window please. |
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| munthu | 名詞 | person | Munthu yura ngwa lusungu. That person is kind. |
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| mfumu | 名詞 | man | Mfumu njitali. The man is tall. |
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| mwanakazi | 名詞 | woman | Mwanakazi wakwimba. The woman is singing. |
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| mwana | 名詞 | child | Mwana wakugona. The child is sleeping. |
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| mwana mwanalume | 名詞 | boy | Mwana mwanalume wakuchimbira luŵiro. The boy runs fast. |
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| mwana mwanakazi | 名詞 | girl | Mwana mwanakazi wakuŵazga. The girl is reading. |
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| banja | 名詞 | family | Banja lane likuru. My family is large. |
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| nyina | 名詞 | mother | Nyina wakuphika. My mother is cooking. |
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| wiske | 名詞 | father | Wiske wakugwira ntchito. My father is working. |
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| mubwezi | 名詞 | friend | Iyo ni mubwezi wane. He is my friend. |
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| nyumba | 名詞 | house | Nyumba njiphya. The house is new. |
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| kunyumba | 名詞 | home | Tikuluta kunyumba. We are going home. |
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| sukulu | 名詞 | school | Sukulu yiri pafupi. The school is nearby. |
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| tawuni | 名詞 | city | Tawuni iyi yili na ntchito zinandi. This city is busy. |
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| charu | 名詞 | country | Charu chithu ntchiwemi. Our country is beautiful. |
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| charu | 名詞 | world | Charu ntchikuru. The world is large. |
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| chipinda | 名詞 | room | Chipinda ntchakutowa. The room is clean. |
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| nyengo | 名詞 | time | Nyengo yikumara mwaluŵiro chomene. Time passes very quickly. |
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| zuŵa | 名詞 | day | Muhanya uno ni zuŵa liwemi. Today is a good day. |
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| usiku | 名詞 | night | Usiku ngwakuzizima. The night is cold. |
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| mlenji | 名詞 | morning | Mlenji uwu ngwakuzizima. This morning is cold. |
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| mise | 名詞 | evening | Wiza pano mise iyi. Come here this evening. |
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| sabata | 名詞 | week | Nizamkwiza sabata yikwiza. I will come next week. |
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| mwezi | 名詞 | month | Mwezi uwu ngwakusuzga. This month is busy. |
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| chaka | 名詞 | year | Chaka ichi ntchakupambana. This year is different. |
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| muhanya uno | 副詞 | today | Ndili wakutangwanika muhanya uno. I am busy today. |
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| namachero | 副詞 | tomorrow | Tilutenge namachero. We will travel tomorrow. |
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| mayiro | 副詞 | yesterday | Iyo wakiza mayiro mlenji. He came yesterday morning. |
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| sono | 副詞 | now | Wiza pano sono. Come here now. |
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| zuŵa | 名詞 | sun | Zuŵa likotcha. The sun is hot. |
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| mwezi | 名詞 | moon | Mwezi ukuŵala. The moon is bright. |
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| nyenyezi | 名詞 | star | Nyenyezi yikuŵala. The star is bright. |
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| kuchanya | 名詞 | sky | Kuchanya nkhabuluu. The sky is blue. |
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| charu | 名詞 | earth | Charu ntchakuzingilizga. The earth is round. |
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| moto | 名詞 | fire | Moto ngwakotcha. The fire is hot. |
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| maji | 名詞 | water | Maji ngakuzizima. The water is cold. |
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| vura | 名詞 | rain | Vura yikulokwa. The rain is falling. |
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| mphepo | 名詞 | wind | Mphepo njankhongono. The wind is strong. |
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| mti | 名詞 | tree | Mti ngutali. The tree is tall. |
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| maluwa | 名詞 | flower | Maluwa ngawemi. The flower is beautiful. |
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| phiri | 名詞 | mountain | Phiri lira ntchitali. That mountain is high. |
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| mronga | 名詞 | river | Mronga ngukuru. The river is wide. |
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| nyanja | 名詞 | sea | Nyanja yiri kutali. The sea is far. |
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| chakurya | 名詞 | food | Chakurya chanjira. The food is ready. |
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| chingwa | 名詞 | bread | Nagura chingwa chiphya. I bought fresh bread. |
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| mpunga | 名詞 | rice | Mpunga ukuphika. The rice is cooking. |
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| nyama | 名詞 | meat | Nyama yikununkhira makora. The meat smells good. |
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| somba | 名詞 | fish | Tikurya somba. We are eating fish. |
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| sumbi | 名詞 | egg | Sumbi laphyoka. The egg is broken. |
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| mkaka | 名詞 | milk | Mkaka ngwakufunda. The milk is warm. |
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| chipambi | 名詞 | fruit | Chipambi ichi ntchakunowa. This fruit is sweet. |
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| tiyi | 名詞 | tea | Wakumwa tiyi wakotcha. She drinks hot tea. |
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| khofi | 名詞 | coffee | Nkhutemwa khofi wakotcha. I like hot coffee. |
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| mutu | 名詞 | head | Mutu wane ukupweteka muhanya uno. My head hurts today. |
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| jiso | 名詞 | eye | Jiso lake lituŵira. Her eye is red. |
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| khutu | 名詞 | ear | Khutu lane likupweteka. My ear hurts. |
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| mulomo | 名詞 | mouth | Jura mulomo wako chomene. Open your mouth wide. |
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| mphuno | 名詞 | nose | Mphuno yane njakuzizima. My nose is cold. |
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| woko | 名詞 | hand | Samba woko lwako sono. Wash your hand now. |
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| lundi | 名詞 | foot | Lundi lane likupweteka. My foot hurts. |
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| mtima | 名詞 | heart | Mtima wake ngwankhongono. His heart is strong. |
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| zina | 名詞 | name | Zina lako nliwemi. Your name is beautiful. |
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| buku | 名詞 | book | Buku ili nliphya. This book is new. |
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| mazgu | 名詞 | word | Lizgu lira lakusuzga. That word is difficult. |
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| chiyowoyero | 名詞 | language | Chitumbuka ni chiyowoyero. Tumbuka is a language. |
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| ndalama | 名詞 | money | Nkhukhumba ndalama muhanya uno. I need money today. |
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| ntchito | 名詞 | work | Ntchito iyi njakusuzga. This work is hard. |
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| chitemwa | 名詞 | love | Chitemwa ntchakukhumbikwa chomene. Love is very important. |
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| sumu | 名詞 | music | Sumu njiwemi. The music is beautiful. |
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| nkhani | 名詞 | story | Niphalire nkhani. Tell me a story. |
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| nthowa | 名詞 | way | Nthowa iyi njipusu. This way is easier. |
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| chinthu | 名詞 | thing | Chinthu chira ntchikuru. That thing is heavy. |
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| umoyo | 名詞 | life | Umoyo ngwa chipusu yayi. Life is not easy. |
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| muryango | 名詞 | door | Muryango wajuka. The door is open. |
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| tebulo | 名詞 | table | Tebulo ndakutowa. The table is clean. |
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| mpando | 名詞 | chair | Mpando waphyoka. The chair is broken. |
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| galimoto | 名詞 | car | Galimoto yikuchimbira. The car is fast. |
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| wemi | 形容詞 | good | Chakurya ichi ntchiwemi. This food is good. |
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| uheni | 形容詞 | bad | Nthowa yira njiheni. That road is bad. |
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| kuru | 形容詞 | big | Tili na nyumba yikuru. We have a big house. |
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| choko | 形容詞 | small | Mwana ngwachoko. The child is small. |
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| phya | 形容詞 | new | Nagura buku liphya. I bought a new book. |
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| kale | 形容詞 | old | Nyumba yira njakale. That house is old. |
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| tali | 形容詞 | long | Nthowa njitali. The road is long. |
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| pfupi | 形容詞 | short | Chingwe ichi ntchifupi. This rope is short. |
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| tali | 形容詞 | high | Phiri lira ntchitali. That mountain is high. |
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| pasi | 形容詞 | low | Luŵaza ndapasi. The wall is low. |
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| kotcha | 形容詞 | hot | Tiyi wakotcha. The tea is hot. |
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| zizima | 形容詞 | cold | Maji ngakuzizima. The water is cold. |
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| wakukondwa | 形容詞 | happy | Ŵana ŵakukondwa. The children are happy. |
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| wachitima | 形容詞 | sad | Wali wachitima muhanya uno. She feels sad today. |
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| wemi | 形容詞 | beautiful | Luwa nliwemi. The flower is beautiful. |
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| chipusu | 形容詞 | easy | Ntchito iyi njakupusu. This work is easy. |
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| kusuzga | 形容詞 | hard | Fumbo ili nlakusuzga. This question is hard. |
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| mwaluŵiro | 形容詞 | fast | Galimoto yira yikuchimbira mwaluŵiro. That car is fast. |
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| pachokopachoko | 形容詞 | slow | Mfumu yakale yikwenda pachokopachoko. The old man walks slow. |
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| unenesko | 形容詞 | right | Zgoro lako ndunenesko. Your answer is right. |
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| uheni | 形容詞 | wrong | Zgoro lira ndiheni. That answer is wrong. |
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| chakukhumbikwa | 形容詞 | important | Buku ili ntchakukhumbikwa. This book is important. |
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| unenesko | 形容詞 | true | Nkhani yake njunenesko. His story is true. |
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| zura | 形容詞 | full | Nkhombo yazura. The cup is full. |
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| pachoko | 形容詞 | empty | Chipinda chilije kanthu. The room is empty. |
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| mwana | 形容詞 | young | Mwana mwanalume ngwachoko. The boy is young. |
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| wankhongono | 形容詞 | strong | Mfumu yira njankhongono. That man is strong. |
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| wambura nkhongono | 形容詞 | weak | Mwana walije nkhongono. The child is weak. |
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| tuŵira | 形容詞 | red | Luwa lituŵira. The flower is red. |
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| buluu | 形容詞 | blue | Kuchanya nkhabuluu. The sky is blue. |
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| biribiri | 形容詞 | green | Uteka mbiribiri. The grass is green. |
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| fita | 形容詞 | black | Nkhumba yifita. The dog is black. |
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| tuŵa | 形容詞 | white | Malaya ngatuŵa. The shirt is white. |
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| enya | 感嘆詞 | yes | Enya, ndanjira. Yes, I am ready. |
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| yayi | 感嘆詞 | no | Yayi, nkhumanya yayi. No, I do not know. |
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| yayi | 副詞 | not | Ndaneta yayi. I am not tired. |
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| na | 接続詞 | and | Nyina na wiske ŵali pano. Mother and father are here. |
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| panji | 接続詞 | or | Tiyi panji khofi vyose viwemi. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| kweni | 接続詞 | but | Niza, kweni iyo waluta. I came, but he left. |
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| usange | 接続詞 | if | Usange ukwiza, nikhalenge. If you come, I stay. |
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| chifukwa | 接続詞 | because | Nkakhala chifukwa kukawa vura. I stayed because it rained. |
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| na | 前置詞 | with | Niza na mubwezi wane. I came with my friend. |
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| kwambura | 前置詞 | without | Iyo waluta kwambura ndalama. He left without money. |
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| kwa | 前置詞 | for | Chawanangwa ichi ntchako. This gift is for you. |
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| kufuma | 前置詞 | from | Niza kufuma ku tawuni. I came from town. |
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| ku | 前置詞 | to | Tikwenda ku sukulu. We walked to school. |
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