| I | 代名詞 | Nnṋe | I am here now. Nnṋe ndi fhano zwino. |
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| you | 代名詞 | iwe | You are very kind. Iwe u na mbilu yavhuḓi. |
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| we | 代名詞 | rinna | We work every day. Rinna ri shuma ḓuvha ḽiṅwe na ḽiṅwe. |
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| they | 代名詞 | vhone | They are at home. Vhone vha hayani. |
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| what | 代名詞 | mini | What do you want now? U ṱoḓa mini zwino? |
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| where | 副詞 | ngafhi | Where do they live? Vha dzula ngafhi? |
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| when | 副詞 | lini | When will you come? U ḓa lini? |
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| who | 代名詞 | nnyi | Who is at the door? Nnyi a re muṋangoni? |
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| why | 副詞 | ngani | Why are you sad? U mbilu mbilu ngani? |
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| how | 副詞 | hani | How do you know? U zwi ḓivha hani? |
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| to be | 動詞 | vha | The water is cold. Maḓi a a rothola. |
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| to have | 動詞 | vha na | I have a book. Ndi na bugu. |
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| to do | 動詞 | ita | They do the work well. Vha ita mushumo zwavhuḓi. |
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| to go | 動詞 | ya | We go to school. Ri ya tshikoloni. |
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| to come | 動詞 | ḓa | Please come here now. Kha u ḓe fhano zwino. |
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| to see | 動詞 | vhona | I see the mountain. Ndi vhona thavha. |
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| to know | 動詞 | ḓivha | They know the answer. Vha ḓivha phindulo. |
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| to think | 動詞 | humbula | I think about home. Ndi humbula hayani. |
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| to want | 動詞 | ṱoḓa | We want more water. Ri ṱoḓa maḓi manzhi. |
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| to need | 動詞 | ṱoḓa | I need your help. Ndi ṱoḓa thuso yau. |
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| to make | 動詞 | ita | |
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| to give | 動詞 | ṋea | Give me the book. Nṋee bugu. |
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| to say | 動詞 | amba | They say good words. Vha amba maipfi avhuḓi. |
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| to tell | 動詞 | vhudza | Tell me the story. Mmbudze tshiṱori. |
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| to ask | 動詞 | vhudzisa | I ask one question. Ndi vhudzisa mbudziso nthihi. |
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| to find | 動詞 | wana | We find the way. Ri wana nḓila. |
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| to look | 動詞 | lavhelesa | Look at the sky. Lavhelesa ṱaḓulu. |
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| to use | 動詞 | shumisa | We use this table. Ri shumisa ṱafula heḽi. |
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| to work | 動詞 | shuma | They work in town. Vha shuma doroboni. |
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| to eat | 動詞 | ḽa | The child eats rice. Ṅwana u ḽa raizi. |
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| to drink | 動詞 | nwa | I drink hot tea. Ndi nwa ti i fhisaho. |
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| to sleep | 動詞 | eḓela | The boy sleeps early. Mutukana u eḓela nga u ṱavhanya. |
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| to walk | 動詞 | tshimbila | We walk to school. Ri tshimbila ri tshi ya tshikoloni. |
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| to run | 動詞 | gidima | The girl runs fast. Musidzana u gidima nga u ṱavhanya. |
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| to read | 動詞 | vhala | I read this book. Ndi vhala bugu hei. |
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| to write | 動詞 | ṅwala | Write your name here. Ṅwala dzina ḽau fhano. |
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| to speak | 動詞 | amba | They speak Venda well. Vha amba Tshivenḓa zwavhuḓi. |
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| to listen | 動詞 | thetshelesa | Listen to the teacher. Thetshelesa mudededzi. |
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| to hear | 動詞 | pfa | I hear the music. Ndi pfa muzika. |
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| to buy | 動詞 | renga | We buy fresh bread. Ri renga vhurotho vhuswa. |
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| to sell | 動詞 | rengisa | They sell fruit here. Vha rengisa mitshelo fhano. |
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| to pay | 動詞 | badela | I pay the money. Ndi badela mbilu. |
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| to help | 動詞 | thusa | Please help the child. Kha u thuse ṅwana. |
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| to love | 動詞 | funa | We love our family. Ri funa muṱa washu. |
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| to live | 動詞 | dzula | They live in the city. Vha dzula doroboni. |
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| to die | 動詞 | fa | Old trees die slowly. Miri ya kale i fa nga zwiṱuku. |
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| to learn | 動詞 | guda | Children learn at school. Vhana vha guda tshikoloni. |
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| to teach | 動詞 | funza | They teach young children. Vha funza vhana vhaṱuku. |
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| to open | 動詞 | vula | Open the door now. Vula muṋango zwino. |
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| to close | 動詞 | vala | Close the book gently. Vala bugu nga mbilu. |
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| person | 名詞 | muthu | Each person has a name. Muthu muṅwe na muṅwe u na dzina. |
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| man | 名詞 | munna | The man is strong. Munna u na nungo. |
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| woman | 名詞 | musadzi | The woman drinks tea. Musadzi u nwa ti. |
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| child | 名詞 | ṅwana | The child is happy. Ṅwana o takala. |
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| boy | 名詞 | mutukana | The boy reads well. Mutukana u vhala zwavhuḓi. |
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| girl | 名詞 | musidzana | |
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| family | 名詞 | muṱa | My family is big. Muṱa wanga ndi muhulwane. |
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| mother | 名詞 | mme | My mother is home. Mme anga vha hayani. |
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| father | 名詞 | khotsi | His father works hard. Khotsi awe vha shuma nga maanḓa. |
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| friend | 名詞 | khonani | My friend is here. Khonani yanga i fhano. |
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| house | 名詞 | nnḓu | The house is new. Nnḓu ndi ntswa. |
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| home | 名詞 | hayani | We are going home. Ri khou ya hayani. |
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| school | 名詞 | tshikolo | The school is open. Tshikolo tsho vulwa. |
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| city | 名詞 | dorobo | This city is big. Dorobo iyi ndi khulu. |
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| country | 名詞 | shango | Our country is beautiful. Shango ḽashu ḽi a naka. |
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| world | 名詞 | shango | |
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| street | 名詞 | gondo | The street is long. Gondo ndi ḽile. |
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| room | 名詞 | kamara | The room is clean. Kamara yo kuna. |
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| time | 名詞 | tshifhinga | Time goes very fast. Tshifhinga tshi ya nga u ṱavhanya. |
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| day | 名詞 | ḓuvha | Today is a good day. Ṋamusi ndi ḓuvha ḽavhuḓi. |
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| night | 名詞 | vhusiku | The night is cold. Vhusiku vhu a rothola. |
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| morning | 名詞 | matsheloni | I work every morning. Ndi shuma matsheloni oṱhe. |
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| evening | 名詞 | madekwana | We rest in the evening. Ri awela nga madekwana. |
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| week | 名詞 | vhege | One week has passed. Vhege nthihi yo fhira. |
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| month | 名詞 | ṅwedzi | This month is busy. Hoyu ṅwedzi hu na mushumo. |
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| year | 名詞 | ṅwaha | This year is new. Uno ṅwaha ndi muswa. |
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| today | 副詞 | ṋamusi | I am busy today. Ndi khou farea ṋamusi. |
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| tomorrow | 副詞 | matshelo | We will go tomorrow. Ri ḓo ya matshelo. |
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| yesterday | 副詞 | mulovha | He came yesterday morning. |
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| now | 副詞 | zwino | Come here now. Ḓa fhano zwino. |
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| sun | 名詞 | ḓuvha | The sun is hot. Ḓuvha ḽi a fhisa. |
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| moon | 名詞 | ṅwedzi | The moon is bright. Ṅwedzi u a penya. |
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| star | 名詞 | ṋaledzi | That star is bright. Iyo ṋaledzi i a penya. |
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| sky | 名詞 | ṱaḓulu | The sky is blue. Ṱaḓulu ndi lutombo. |
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| fire | 名詞 | mulilo | The fire is hot. Mulilo u a fhisa. |
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| water | 名詞 | maḓi | Water is very important. Maḓi ndi a ndeme vhukuma. |
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| rain | 名詞 | mvula | The rain is falling. Mvula i khou na. |
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| wind | 名詞 | muya | The wind is strong. Muya u na nungo. |
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| tree | 名詞 | muri | The tree is tall. Muri ndi mulapfu. |
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| flower | 名詞 | ḽiṱari | |
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| mountain | 名詞 | thavha | That mountain is high. Iyo thavha yo lapfa. |
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| river | 名詞 | mulambo | The river has water. Mulambo u na maḓi. |
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| sea | 名詞 | lwanzhe | The sea is far. Lwanzhe lu kule. |
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| food | 名詞 | ḽijo | The food is ready. ḽijo zwo lugela. |
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| bread | 名詞 | vhurotho | I eat bread daily. Ndi ḽa vhurotho ḓuvha ḽiṅwe na ḽiṅwe. |
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| rice | 名詞 | raisi | |
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| meat | 名詞 | nyama | The meat is hot. Nyama i a fhisa. |
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| fish | 名詞 | khovhe | They eat fish often. Vha ḽa khovhe kanzhi. |
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| egg | 名詞 | ḽithogwana | |
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| milk | 名詞 | mafhi | The child drinks milk. Ṅwana u nwa mafhi. |
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| fruit | 名詞 | mitshelo | Fruit is good food. Mitshelo ndi ḽijo ḽavhuḓi. |
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| tea | 名詞 | ti | The tea is hot. Ti i a fhisa. |
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| coffee | 名詞 | kofi | I drink coffee now. Ndi nwa kofi zwino. |
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| head | 名詞 | ṱhoho | My head is sore. Ṱhoho yanga i a vhavha. |
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| eye | 名詞 | iṱo | |
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| ear | 名詞 | ndevhe | My ear can hear. Ndevhe yanga i a pfa. |
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| mouth | 名詞 | mulomo | Open your mouth wide. Vula mulomo wau vhuhulwane. |
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| nose | 名詞 | ningo | My nose is cold. Ningo yanga i a rothola. |
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| hand | 名詞 | ṋama | |
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| foot | 名詞 | mulenzhe | |
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| heart | 名詞 | mbilu | |
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| name | 名詞 | dzina | My name is John. Dzina ḽanga ndi John. |
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| book | 名詞 | bugu | This book is new. Bugu hei ndi ntswa. |
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| word | 名詞 | ipfi | That word is difficult. Ipfi iḽo ḽi a konḓa. |
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| language | 名詞 | luambo | Venda is a language. Tshivenḓa ndi luambo. |
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| money | 名詞 | mali | I need money today. Ndi ṱoḓa mbilu ṋamusi. |
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| work | 名詞 | mushumo | The work is hard. Mushumo u a konḓa. |
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| love | 名詞 | lufuno | Love is very important. Lufuno ndi lwa ndeme vhukuma. |
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| music | 名詞 | muzika | The music is beautiful. Muzika u a naka. |
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| story | 名詞 | tshiṱori | The story is true. Tshiṱori ndi tsha ngoho. |
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| way | 名詞 | nḓila | This way is easy. Hei nḓila i leluwa. |
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| thing | 名詞 | tshithu | This thing is small. Hetshi tshithu ndi tshiṱuku. |
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| life | 名詞 | vhutshilo | Life is a journey. Vhutshilo ndi lwendo. |
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| door | 名詞 | muṋango | The door is open. Muṋango wo vulea. |
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| table | 名詞 | ṱafula | The table is clean. Ṱafula yo kuna. |
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| chair | 名詞 | tshidulo | The chair is old. Tshidulo ndi tsha kale. |
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| car | 名詞 | goloi | The car is fast. Goloi i a ṱavhanya. |
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| good | 形容詞 | vhudi | This food is good. Hezwi ḽijo ndi zwavhuḓi. |
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| bad | 形容詞 | vhi | |
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| big | 形容詞 | khulu | The house is big. Nnḓu ndi khulu. |
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| small | 形容詞 | ṱuku | The room is small. Kamara ndi ṱuku. |
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| new | 形容詞 | ntswa | I bought a new book. Ndo renga bugu ntswa. |
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| old | 形容詞 | kale | This house is old. Nnḓu hei ndi ya kale. |
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| long | 形容詞 | lapfu | The road is long. Bada ndi lapfu. |
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| short | 形容詞 | pfufhi | The story is short. Tshiṱori ndi tshipfufhi. |
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| high | 形容詞 | nṱha | The mountain is high. Thavha i nṱha. |
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| low | 形容詞 | fhasi | |
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| hot | 形容詞 | fhisa | The tea is hot. Ti i a fhisa. |
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| cold | 形容詞 | rothola | The water is cold. Maḓi a a rothola. |
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| happy | 形容詞 | takala | The child is happy. Ṅwana o takala. |
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| beautiful | 形容詞 | naka | |
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| easy | 形容詞 | leluwa | This work is easy. Mushumo uyu u leluwa. |
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| hard | 形容詞 | konḓa | This question is hard. Mbudziso hei i a konḓa. |
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| fast | 形容詞 | ṱavhanya | The car is fast. Goloi i a ṱavhanya. |
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| slow | 形容詞 | lengisa | |
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| right | 形容詞 | ngoho | Your answer is right. Phindulo yau ndi ya ngoho. |
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| important | 形容詞 | ndeme | Water is important for life. Maḓi ndi a ndeme kha vhutshilo. |
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| true | 形容詞 | ngoho | This story is true. Tshiṱori hetshi ndi tsha ngoho. |
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| full | 形容詞 | ḓala | |
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| empty | 形容詞 | shaya tshithu | |
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| young | 形容詞 | ṱuku | The boy is young. Mutukana u tshee ṱuku. |
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| strong | 形容詞 | na nungo | That man is strong. Munna uyo u na nungo. |
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| red | 形容詞 | tswuku | |
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| blue | 形容詞 | lutombo | The sky is blue. Ṱaḓulu ndi lutombo. |
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| green | 形容詞 | dala | |
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| yellow | 形容詞 | seruha | |
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| black | 形容詞 | ntswu | The car is black. Goloi i ntswu. |
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| white | 形容詞 | tshena | The milk is white. Mafhi ndi matshena. |
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| yes | 感嘆詞 | ee | Yes, I am ready. Ee, ndo lugela. |
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| no | 感嘆詞 | hai | No, I do not know. Hai, a thi ḓivhi. |
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| not | 副詞 | a ... ngo | I am not tired. A thi neti. |
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| and | 接続詞 | na | Tea and bread are ready. Ti na vhurotho zwo lugela. |
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| or | 接続詞 | kana | Tea or coffee is fine. Ti kana kofi zwo luga. |
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| but | 接続詞 | fhedzi | |
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| if | 接続詞 | arali | If it rains, stay home. Arali mvula ya na, dzula hayani. |
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| because | 接続詞 | ngauri | I stayed because it rained. Ndo dzula ngauri mvula yo na. |
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| with | 前置詞 | na | I came with my friend. Ndo ḓa na khonani yanga. |
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| without | 前置詞 | nga si na | |
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| for | 前置詞 | u itela | |
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| from | 前置詞 | bva kha | I come from home. Ndi bva hayani. |
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| to | 前置詞 | u ya kha | We are going to town. Ri khou ya doroboni. |
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