| mina | 代名詞 | I | Mina ngikhona manje. I am here now. |
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| wena | 代名詞 | you | Wena ungumngane wami. You are my friend. |
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| yena | 代名詞 | he | Yena usekhaya. He is at home. |
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| yena | 代名詞 | she | Yena uyafunda manje. She is reading now. |
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| thina | 代名詞 | we | Thina siya ekhaya. We are going home. |
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| bona | 代名詞 | they | Bona basebenza nsuku zonke. They work every day. |
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| ini | 代名詞 | what | Ufunani? What do you want? |
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| kuphi | 副詞 | where | Ikuphi indlu yakho? Where is your house? |
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| nini | 副詞 | when | Uza nini? When are you coming? |
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| ubani | 代名詞 | who | Ubani lowo muntu? Who is that person? |
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| ngani | 副詞 | why | Kungani udabukile? Why are you sad? |
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| kanjani | 副詞 | how | Wazi kanjani? How do you know? |
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| ukuba | 動詞 | to be | Ngijabule kakhulu. I am very happy. |
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| ukuba na | 動詞 | to have | Nginencwadi. I have a book. |
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| ukwenza | 動詞 | to do | Senza umsebenzi wethu. We do our work. |
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| ukuhamba | 動詞 | to go | Baya esikoleni. They go to school. |
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| ukuza | 動詞 | to come | Woza lapha manje. Please come here now. |
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| ukubona | 動詞 | to see | Ngibona inyanga. I see the moon. |
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| ukwazi | 動詞 | to know | Ngiyayazi impendulo. I know the answer. |
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| ukucabanga | 動詞 | to think | Sicabanga ngempilo. We think about life. |
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| ukufuna | 動詞 | to want | Ngifuna amanzi. I want some water. |
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| ukudinga | 動詞 | to need | Sidinga isikhathi esengeziwe. We need more time. |
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| ukwenza | 動詞 | to make | Benza isinkwa esihle. They make good bread. |
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| ukuthatha | 動詞 | to take | Thatha incwadi uye nayo ekhaya. Take the book home. |
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| ukunika | 動詞 | to give | Nginike leyo ncwadi. Give me that book. |
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| ukusho | 動詞 | to say | Sicela usho igama lakho. Please say your name. |
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| ukutshela | 動詞 | to tell | Ngitshele indaba. Tell me the story. |
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| ukubuza | 動詞 | to ask | Ngibuza umbuzo owodwa. I ask one question. |
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| ukuthola | 動詞 | to find | Sithole ukhiye. We found the key. |
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| ukubheka | 動詞 | to look | Bheka isibhakabhaka. Look at the sky. |
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| ukusebenzisa | 動詞 | to use | Ngisebenzisa leli tafula. I use this table. |
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| ukusebenza | 動詞 | to work | Basebenza edolobheni. They work in town. |
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| ukudla | 動詞 | to eat | Izingane zidla irayisi lapha. Children eat rice here. |
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| ukuphuza | 動詞 | to drink | Ngiphuza itiye elishisayo. I drink hot tea. |
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| ukulala | 動詞 | to sleep | Ingane ilala kusenesikhathi. The child sleeps early. |
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| ukuhamba ngezinyawo | 動詞 | to walk | Sihamba ngezinyawo njalo ekuseni. We walk every morning. |
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| ukugijima | 動詞 | to run | Abafana bagijima kakhulu. Boys run very fast. |
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| ukufunda | 動詞 | to read | Ufunda incwadi. She reads a book. |
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| ukubhala | 動詞 | to write | Ngibhala igama lami. I write my name. |
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| ukukhuluma | 動詞 | to speak | Bakhuluma isiZulu kahle. They speak Zulu well. |
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| ukulalela | 動詞 | to listen | Lalela uthisha. Listen to the teacher. |
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| ukuzwa | 動詞 | to hear | Ngizwa umoya. I hear the wind. |
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| ukuthenga | 動詞 | to buy | Sithenga izithelo ezintsha. We buy fresh fruit. |
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| ukuthengisa | 動詞 | to sell | Bathengisa ikhofi elihle. They sell good coffee. |
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| ukukhokha | 動詞 | to pay | Ngikhokha ngemali. I pay with money. |
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| ukusiza | 動詞 | to help | Abangane bayasizana. Friends help each other. |
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| ukuthanda | 動詞 | to love | Ngithanda umndeni wami. I love my family. |
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| ukuphila | 動詞 | to live | Siphila ngokuthula. We live in peace. |
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| ukufa | 動詞 | to die | Bonke abantu bayafa ngelinye ilanga. All people die someday. |
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| ukufunda | 動詞 | to learn | Izingane zifunda esikoleni. Children learn at school. |
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| ukufundisa | 動詞 | to teach | Bafundisa izingane ezincane. They teach young children. |
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| ukuvula | 動詞 | to open | Sicela uvule umnyango. Please open the door. |
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| ukuvala | 動詞 | to close | Vala iwindi manje. Close the window now. |
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| umuntu | 名詞 | person | Lowo muntu unomusa. That person is kind. |
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| indoda | 名詞 | man | Indoda yinde. The man is tall. |
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| umfazi | 名詞 | woman | Umfazi ujabule. The woman is happy. |
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| ingane | 名詞 | child | Ingane ilele. The child is sleeping. |
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| umfana | 名詞 | boy | Umfana ugijima ngesivinini. The boy runs fast. |
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| intombazane | 名詞 | girl | Intombazane ifunda buthule. The girl reads quietly. |
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| umndeni | 名詞 | family | Umndeni wami mkhulu. My family is big. |
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| umama | 名詞 | mother | Umama wami ukhona lapha. My mother is here. |
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| ubaba | 名詞 | father | Ubaba wami usebenza kanzima. My father works hard. |
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| umngane | 名詞 | friend | Ungumngane wami. She is my friend. |
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| indlu | 名詞 | house | Indlu intsha. The house is new. |
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| ikhaya | 名詞 | home | Siya ekhaya. We are going home. |
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| isikole | 名詞 | school | Isikole siseduze. The school is nearby. |
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| idolobha | 名詞 | city | Leli dolobha likhulu. This city is big. |
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| izwe | 名詞 | country | Izwe lethu lihle. Our country is beautiful. |
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| umhlaba | 名詞 | world | Umhlaba uyashintsha. The world is changing. |
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| umgwaqo | 名詞 | street | Umgwaqo umatasa. The street is busy. |
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| igumbi | 名詞 | room | Leli gumbi lincane. This room is small. |
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| isikhathi | 名詞 | time | Isikhathi sihamba ngokushesha kakhulu. Time goes very quickly. |
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| usuku | 名詞 | day | Namuhla usuku oluhle. Today is a good day. |
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| ubusuku | 名詞 | night | Ubusuku buyabanda. The night is cold. |
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| ekuseni | 名詞 | morning | Ekuseni kuthule. The morning is quiet. |
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| kusihlwa | 名詞 | evening | Sawubona kusihlwa, mngane wami. Good evening, my friend. |
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| isonto | 名詞 | week | Kudlule isonto elilodwa. One week has passed. |
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| inyanga | 名詞 | month | Le nyanga imatasa. This month is busy. |
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| unyaka | 名詞 | year | Lo nyaka uhlukile. This year is different. |
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| namuhla | 副詞 | today | Ngimatasa namuhla. I am busy today. |
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| kusasa | 副詞 | tomorrow | Sizohamba kusasa. We will go tomorrow. |
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| izolo | 副詞 | yesterday | Ufike izolo ekuseni. She came yesterday morning. |
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| manje | 副詞 | now | Woza lapha manje. Come here now. |
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| ilanga | 名詞 | sun | Ilanga liyashisa. The sun is hot. |
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| inyanga | 名詞 | moon | Inyanga iyakhanya. The moon is bright. |
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| inkanyezi | 名詞 | star | Leyo nkanyezi iyakhanya. That star is bright. |
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| isibhakabhaka | 名詞 | sky | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. The sky is blue. |
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| umhlaba | 名詞 | earth | Umhlaba uyikhaya lethu. The earth is our home. |
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| umlilo | 名詞 | fire | Umlilo uyashisa. The fire is hot. |
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| amanzi | 名詞 | water | Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu. Water is very important. |
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| imvula | 名詞 | rain | Imvula iyana. The rain is falling. |
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| umoya | 名詞 | wind | Umoya unamandla. The wind is strong. |
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| isihlahla | 名詞 | tree | Isihlahla side. The tree is tall. |
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| imbali | 名詞 | flower | Imbali inhle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| intaba | 名詞 | mountain | Leyo ntaba iphakeme. That mountain is high. |
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| umfula | 名詞 | river | Umfula mude. The river is long. |
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| ulwandle | 名詞 | sea | Ulwandle luluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. The sea is blue. |
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| ukudla | 名詞 | food | Ukudla sekulungile. The food is ready. |
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| isinkwa | 名詞 | bread | Ngidla isinkwa nsuku zonke. I eat bread daily. |
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| irayisi | 名詞 | rice | Irayisi liyashisa. The rice is hot. |
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| inyama | 名詞 | meat | Sipheke inyama. We cooked the meat. |
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| inhlanzi | 名詞 | fish | Inhlanzi imnandi. The fish tastes good. |
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| iqanda | 名詞 | egg | Iqanda liphukile. The egg is broken. |
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| ubisi | 名詞 | milk | Ubisi luyabanda. The milk is cold. |
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| isithelo | 名詞 | fruit | Lesi sithelo simnandi. This fruit is sweet. |
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| itiye | 名詞 | tea | Itiye liyashisa. The tea is hot. |
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| ikhofi | 名詞 | coffee | Ngiphuza ikhofi nsuku zonke. I drink coffee daily. |
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| ikhanda | 名詞 | head | Ikhanda lami libuhlungu namuhla. My head hurts today. |
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| iso | 名詞 | eye | Iso lakhe libomvu. Her eye is red. |
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| indlebe | 名詞 | ear | Indlebe yami ibuhlungu manje. My ear hurts now. |
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| umlomo | 名詞 | mouth | Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. Open your mouth wide. |
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| ikhala | 名詞 | nose | Ikhala lami liyabanda. My nose is cold. |
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| isandla | 名詞 | hand | Geza isandla sakho kahle. Wash your hand well. |
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| unyawo | 名詞 | foot | Unyawo lwami lubuhlungu kakhulu. My foot hurts badly. |
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| inhliziyo | 名詞 | heart | Inhliziyo yami inamandla. My heart is strong. |
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| igama | 名詞 | name | Ungubani igama lakho? What is your name? |
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| incwadi | 名詞 | book | Le ncwadi intsha. This book is new. |
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| igama | 名詞 | word | Lelo gama libalulekile. That word is important. |
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| ulimi | 名詞 | language | IsiZulu ulimi. Zulu is a language. |
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| imali | 名詞 | money | Ngidinga imali eyengeziwe. I need more money. |
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| umsebenzi | 名詞 | work | Umsebenzi wami unzima. My work is hard. |
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| uthando | 名詞 | love | Uthando lubaluleke kakhulu. Love is very important. |
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| umculo | 名詞 | music | Umculo muhle. The music is beautiful. |
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| indaba | 名詞 | story | Indaba iyathakazelisa. The story is interesting. |
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| indlela | 名詞 | way | Le ndlela ilula. This way is easy. |
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| into | 名詞 | thing | Le nto ilusizo. This thing is useful. |
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| impilo | 名詞 | life | Impilo iyigugu kakhulu. Life is very precious. |
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| umnyango | 名詞 | door | Umnyango uvulekile. The door is open. |
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| itafula | 名詞 | table | Itafula lihlanzekile. The table is clean. |
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| isihlalo | 名詞 | chair | Isihlalo siphukile. The chair is broken. |
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| imoto | 名詞 | car | Imoto iyashesha. The car is fast. |
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| kuhle | 形容詞 | good | Lokhu kudla kuhle. This food is good. |
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| kubi | 形容詞 | bad | Isimo sezulu sibi. The weather is bad. |
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| khulu | 形容詞 | big | Indlu inkulu. The house is big. |
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| ncane | 形容詞 | small | Igumbi lincane. The room is small. |
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| sha | 形容詞 | new | Nginencwadi entsha. I have a new book. |
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| dala | 形容詞 | old | Leyo ndlu indala. That house is old. |
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| de | 形容詞 | long | Umgwaqo mude. The road is long. |
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| fushane | 形容詞 | short | Indaba imfishane. The story is short. |
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| phakeme | 形容詞 | high | Intaba iphakeme. The mountain is high. |
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| phansi | 形容詞 | low | Itafula liphansi. The table is low. |
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| shisa | 形容詞 | hot | Itiye liyashisa. The tea is hot. |
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| banda | 形容詞 | cold | Amanzi ayabanda. The water is cold. |
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| jabule | 形容詞 | happy | Ingane ijabule. The child is happy. |
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| dabukile | 形容詞 | sad | Udabukile namuhla. She feels sad today. |
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| hle | 形容詞 | beautiful | Imbali inhle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| lula | 形容詞 | easy | Lo msebenzi ulula. This work is easy. |
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| nzima | 形容詞 | hard | Umsebenzi unzima. The work is hard. |
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| shesha | 形容詞 | fast | Imoto iyashesha. The car is fast. |
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| ncane | 形容詞 | slow | |
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| lungile | 形容詞 | right | Impendulo yakho ilungile. Your answer is right. |
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| phutha | 形容詞 | wrong | Leyo mpendulo ayilungile. That answer is wrong. |
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| balulekile | 形容詞 | important | Amanzi abalulekile empilweni. Water is important for life. |
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| yiqiniso | 形容詞 | true | Leyo ndaba iyiqiniso. That story is true. |
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| gcwele | 形容詞 | full | Indebe igcwele. The cup is full. |
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| nalutho | 形容詞 | empty | Igumbi alinalutho. The room is empty. |
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| ncane | 形容詞 | young | Umfana usemncane. The boy is young. |
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| qinile | 形容詞 | strong | Leyo ndoda iqinile. That man is strong. |
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| buthaka | 形容詞 | weak | Ingane ibuthakathaka. The child is weak. |
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| bomvu | 形容詞 | red | Imbali ibomvu. The flower is red. |
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| luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | 形容詞 | blue | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. The sky is blue. |
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| luhlaza | 形容詞 | green | Isihlahla siluhlaza. The tree is green. |
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| phuzi | 形容詞 | yellow | Imbali iphuzi. The flower is yellow. |
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| mnyama | 形容詞 | black | Imoto imnyama. The car is black. |
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| mhlophe | 形容詞 | white | Ubisi lumhlophe. The milk is white. |
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| yebo | 感嘆詞 | yes | Yebo, sengiyaqonda manje. Yes, I understand now. |
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| cha | 感嘆詞 | no | Cha, angazi. No, I do not know. |
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| hhayi | 副詞 | not | Angikakulungeli. I am not ready. |
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| futhi | 接続詞 | and | Itiye nesinkwa sekulungile. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| noma | 接続詞 | or | Itiye noma ikhofi namuhla? Tea or coffee today? |
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| kodwa | 接続詞 | but | Ngikhathele, kodwa ngijabule. I am tired, but happy. |
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| uma | 接続詞 | if | Uma uza, ngishayele ucingo. If you come, call me. |
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| ngoba | 接続詞 | because | Ngihlale ngoba imvula inile. I stayed because it rained. |
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| na | 前置詞 | with | Ngize nomngane wami. I came with my friend. |
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| ngaphandle kwa | 前置詞 | without | Uhambe ngaphandle kwemali. He left without money. |
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| okwenzelwe | 前置詞 | for | |
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| kuvela | 前置詞 | from | Uvela ekhaya. She comes from home. |
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| kuya | 前置詞 | to | Siya esikoleni. We are going to school. |
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