| mina | pronome | I | Mina olen nüüd valmis. I am ready now. |
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| sina | pronome | you | Sina oled väga lahke. You are very kind. |
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| tema | pronome | he | Tema on mu vend. He is my brother. |
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| tema | pronome | she | Tema on kodus. She is at home. |
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| meie | pronome | we | Meie elame Tallinnas. We live in Tallinn. |
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| nemad | pronome | they | Nemad töötavad iga päev. They work every day. |
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| mis | pronome | what | Mis su nimi on? What is your name? |
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| kus | advérbio | where | Kus sa elad? Where do you live? |
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| millal | advérbio | when | Millal nad saabuvad? When do they arrive? |
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| kes | pronome | who | Kes see mees on? Who is that man? |
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| miks | advérbio | why | Miks sa oled kurb? Why are you sad? |
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| kuidas | advérbio | how | Kuidas sa tead? How do you know? |
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| olema | verbo | to be | Ma tahan olla rahulik. I want to be calm. |
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| omama | verbo | to have | Neil on väike auto. They have a small car. |
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| tegema | verbo | to do | Me teeme oma tööd. We do our work. |
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| minema | verbo | to go | Ma lähen kooli. I go to school. |
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| tulema | verbo | to come | Palun tule minu majja. Please come to my house. |
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| nägema | verbo | to see | Ma näen kuud. I see the moon. |
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| teadma | verbo | to know | Ma tean vastust. I know the answer. |
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| mõtlema | verbo | to think | Me mõtleme elu peale. We think about life. |
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| tahtma | verbo | to want | Ma tahan teed. I want some tea. |
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| vajama | verbo | to need | Me vajame rohkem vett. We need more water. |
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| tegema | verbo | to make | Nad teevad head leiba. They make good bread. |
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| võtma | verbo | to take | Võta raamat koju. Take the book home. |
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| andma | verbo | to give | Palun anna mulle vett. Please give me water. |
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| ütlema | verbo | to say | Ära ütle seda. Do not say that. |
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| ütlema | verbo | to tell | Ütle mulle tõtt. Tell me the truth. |
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| küsima | verbo | to ask | Ma küsin ühe küsimuse. I ask one question. |
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| leidma | verbo | to find | Me leiame maja. We find the house. |
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| vaatama | verbo | to look | Vaata taevast. Look at the sky. |
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| kasutama | verbo | to use | Ma kasutan seda lauda. I use this table. |
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| töötama | verbo | to work | Nad töötavad linnas. They work in the city. |
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| sööma | verbo | to eat | Me sööme iga päev leiba. We eat bread daily. |
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| jooma | verbo | to drink | Ma joon kuuma teed. I drink hot tea. |
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| magama | verbo | to sleep | Laps magab hästi. The child sleeps well. |
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| kõndima | verbo | to walk | Me kõnnime kooli. We walk to school. |
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| jooksma | verbo | to run | Poiss jookseb kiiresti. The boy runs fast. |
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| lugema | verbo | to read | Ma loen seda raamatut. I read this book. |
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| kirjutama | verbo | to write | Ta kirjutab lühikese loo. She writes a short story. |
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| rääkima | verbo | to speak | Nad räägivad hästi eesti keelt. They speak Estonian well. |
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| kuulama | verbo | to listen | Palun kuula mind. Please listen to me. |
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| kuulma | verbo | to hear | Ma kuulen vihma. I hear the rain. |
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| ostma | verbo | to buy | Me ostame värskeid puuvilju. We buy fresh fruit. |
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| müüma | verbo | to sell | Nad müüvad head kala. They sell good fish. |
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| maksma | verbo | to pay | Ma maksan sularahas. I pay with cash. |
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| aitama | verbo | to help | Sõbrad aitavad üksteist. Friends help each other. |
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| armastama | verbo | to love | Ma armastan oma perekonda. I love my family. |
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| elama | verbo | to live | Me elame mere lähedal. We live near the sea. |
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| surema | verbo | to die | Kõik inimesed surevad kunagi. All people die someday. |
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| õppima | verbo | to learn | Lapsed õpivad väga kiiresti. Children learn very quickly. |
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| õpetama | verbo | to teach | Nad õpetavad keelt. They teach the language. |
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| avama | verbo | to open | Ava uks nüüd. Open the door now. |
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| sulgema | verbo | to close | Palun sulge aken. Please close the window. |
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| inimene | substantivo | person | Iga inimene vajab vett. Every person needs water. |
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| mees | substantivo | man | Mees on pikk. The man is tall. |
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| naine | substantivo | woman | Naine naeratab. The woman is smiling. |
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| laps | substantivo | child | Laps magab. The child is sleeping. |
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| poiss | substantivo | boy | Poiss jookseb koju. The boy runs home. |
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| tüdruk | substantivo | girl | Tüdruk loeb vaikselt. The girl reads quietly. |
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| perekond | substantivo | family | Minu perekond elab siin. My family lives here. |
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| ema | substantivo | mother | Mu ema on lahke. My mother is kind. |
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| isa | substantivo | father | Tema isa töötab lähedal. His father works nearby. |
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| sõber | substantivo | friend | Mu sõber aitab mind. My friend helps me. |
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| maja | substantivo | house | Nende maja on uus. Their house is new. |
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| kodu | substantivo | home | Ma lähen koju. I am going home. |
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| kool | substantivo | school | Kool on suur. The school is large. |
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| linn | substantivo | city | See linn on ilus. This city is beautiful. |
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| riik | substantivo | country | See riik on väike. The country is small. |
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| maailm | substantivo | world | Maailm muutub. The world is changing. |
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| tänav | substantivo | street | Tänav on rahvarohke. The street is busy. |
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| tuba | substantivo | room | Tuba on soe. The room is warm. |
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| aeg | substantivo | time | Aeg läheb väga kiiresti. Time goes very fast. |
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| päev | substantivo | day | Täna on hea päev. Today is a good day. |
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| öö | substantivo | night | Öö on külm. The night is cold. |
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| hommik | substantivo | morning | Hommik on vaikne. The morning is quiet. |
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| õhtu | substantivo | evening | Õhtu on ilus. The evening is beautiful. |
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| nädal | substantivo | week | Nädalas on seitse päeva. A week has seven days. |
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| kuu | substantivo | month | See kuu on kiire. This month is busy. |
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| aasta | substantivo | year | Aasta oli pikk. The year was long. |
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| täna | advérbio | today | Ma töötan täna. I work today. |
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| homme | advérbio | tomorrow | Me lahkume homme hommikul. We leave tomorrow morning. |
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| eile | advérbio | yesterday | Ma nägin teda eile. I saw her yesterday. |
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| nüüd | advérbio | now | Me peame nüüd minema. We must go now. |
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| päike | substantivo | sun | Päike on kuum. The sun is hot. |
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| kuu | substantivo | moon | Kuu on hele. The moon is bright. |
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| täht | substantivo | star | See täht on hele. That star is bright. |
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| taevas | substantivo | sky | Taevas on sinine. The sky is blue. |
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| maa | substantivo | earth | Maa on ümmargune. The earth is round. |
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| tuli | substantivo | fire | Tuli on soe. The fire is warm. |
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| vesi | substantivo | water | Vesi on väga külm. Water is very cold. |
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| vihm | substantivo | rain | Vihm sajab. The rain is falling. |
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| tuul | substantivo | wind | Tuul on tugev. The wind is strong. |
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| puu | substantivo | tree | See puu on vana. That tree is old. |
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| lill | substantivo | flower | Lill on punane. The flower is red. |
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| mägi | substantivo | mountain | Mägi on kõrge. The mountain is high. |
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| jõgi | substantivo | river | Jõgi on pikk. The river is long. |
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| meri | substantivo | sea | Meri on külm. The sea is cold. |
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| toit | substantivo | food | Toit on hea. The food is good. |
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| leib | substantivo | bread | See leib on värske. This bread is fresh. |
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| riis | substantivo | rice | Me sööme tihti riisi. We eat rice often. |
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| liha | substantivo | meat | Liha on kuum. The meat is hot. |
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| kala | substantivo | fish | Kala on värske. The fish is fresh. |
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| muna | substantivo | egg | Ma söön ühe muna. I eat one egg. |
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| piim | substantivo | milk | Piim on külm. The milk is cold. |
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| puuvili | substantivo | fruit | Puuvili on hea toit. Fruit is good food. |
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| tee | substantivo | tea | Tee on kuum. The tea is hot. |
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| kohv | substantivo | coffee | Mu kohv on kuum. My coffee is hot. |
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| pea | substantivo | head | Mu pea valutab täna. My head hurts today. |
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| silm | substantivo | eye | Tema silm on sinine. Her eye is blue. |
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| kõrv | substantivo | ear | Mu kõrv valutab väga. My ear hurts badly. |
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| suu | substantivo | mouth | Ava oma suu laialt. Open your mouth wide. |
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| nina | substantivo | nose | Mu nina on külm. My nose is cold. |
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| käsi | substantivo | hand | Mu käsi on soe. My hand is warm. |
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| jalg | substantivo | foot | Mu jalg valutab nüüd. My foot hurts now. |
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| süda | substantivo | heart | Tema süda on tugev. Her heart is strong. |
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| nimi | substantivo | name | Mu nimi on Anna. My name is Anna. |
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| raamat | substantivo | book | See raamat on uus. This book is new. |
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| sõna | substantivo | word | See sõna on raske. That word is difficult. |
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| keel | substantivo | language | See keel on ilus. This language is beautiful. |
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| raha | substantivo | money | Ma vajan rohkem raha. I need more money. |
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| töö | substantivo | work | Mu töö on tähtis. My work is important. |
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| armastus | substantivo | love | Armastus teeb elu ilusaks. Love makes life beautiful. |
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| muusika | substantivo | music | Muusika on vali. The music is loud. |
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| lugu | substantivo | story | See lugu on tõsi. The story is true. |
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| tee | substantivo | way | See tee on lihtne. This way is easy. |
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| asi | substantivo | thing | See asi on kasulik. This thing is useful. |
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| elu | substantivo | life | Elu ei ole lihtne. Life is not easy. |
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| uks | substantivo | door | Uks on lahti. The door is open. |
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| laud | substantivo | table | Laud on ümmargune. The table is round. |
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| tool | substantivo | chair | Tool on vana. The chair is old. |
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| auto | substantivo | car | Nende auto on sinine. Their car is blue. |
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| hea | adjetivo | good | See leib on hea. This bread is good. |
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| halb | adjetivo | bad | Ilm on halb. The weather is bad. |
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| suur | adjetivo | big | Maja on suur. The house is big. |
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| väike | adjetivo | small | Laps on väike. The child is small. |
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| uus | adjetivo | new | Ma ostsin uue auto. I bought a new car. |
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| vana | adjetivo | old | See raamat on vana. This book is old. |
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| pikk | adjetivo | long | Jõgi on pikk. The river is long. |
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| lühike | adjetivo | short | Lugu on lühike. The story is short. |
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| kõrge | adjetivo | high | See mägi on kõrge. That mountain is high. |
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| madal | adjetivo | low | Laud on madal. The table is low. |
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| kuum | adjetivo | hot | Tee on kuum. The tea is hot. |
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| külm | adjetivo | cold | Vesi on külm. The water is cold. |
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| õnnelik | adjetivo | happy | Ta tunneb end täna õnnelikuna. She feels happy today. |
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| kurb | adjetivo | sad | Ta näeb väga kurb välja. He looks very sad. |
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| ilus | adjetivo | beautiful | Linn on ilus. The city is beautiful. |
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| lihtne | adjetivo | easy | See küsimus on lihtne. This question is easy. |
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| raske | adjetivo | hard | See töö on raske. This work is hard. |
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| kiire | adjetivo | fast | See auto on kiire. That car is fast. |
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| aeglane | adjetivo | slow | Rong on aeglane. The train is slow. |
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| õige | adjetivo | right | Sinu vastus on õige. Your answer is right. |
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| vale | adjetivo | wrong | See vastus on vale. That answer is wrong. |
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| tähtis | adjetivo | important | See töö on tähtis. This work is important. |
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| tõsi | adjetivo | true | See lugu on tõsi. That story is true. |
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| tasuta | adjetivo | free | Kohv on tasuta. The coffee is free. |
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| täis | adjetivo | full | Klaas on täis. The glass is full. |
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| tühi | adjetivo | empty | Tuba on tühi. The room is empty. |
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| noor | adjetivo | young | Õpetaja on noor. The teacher is young. |
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| tugev | adjetivo | strong | Mees on tugev. The man is strong. |
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| nõrk | adjetivo | weak | Ma tunnen end täna nõrgana. I feel weak today. |
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| punane | adjetivo | red | Lill on punane. The flower is red. |
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| sinine | adjetivo | blue | Taevas on sinine. The sky is blue. |
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| roheline | adjetivo | green | Puu on roheline. The tree is green. |
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| kollane | adjetivo | yellow | Lill on kollane. The flower is yellow. |
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| must | adjetivo | black | Auto on must. The car is black. |
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| valge | adjetivo | white | Piim on valge. The milk is white. |
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| jah | interjeição | yes | Jah, ma saan nüüd aru. Yes, I understand now. |
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| ei | interjeição | no | Ei, ma ei saa tulla. No, I cannot come. |
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| mitte | advérbio | not | Ma ei ole valmis. I am not ready. |
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| ja | conjunção | and | Tee ja kohv on kuumad. Tea and coffee are hot. |
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| või | conjunção | or | Tee või kohv sobib. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| aga | conjunção | but | Ma olen väsinud, aga õnnelik. I am tired, but happy. |
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| kui | conjunção | if | Kui sajab vihma, jää koju. If it rains, stay home. |
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| sest | conjunção | because | Ma naeratan, sest sa tulid. I smile because you came. |
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| koos | preposição | with | Ma elan koos oma sõbraga. I live with my friend. |
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| ilma | preposição | without | Ma joon teed ilma piimata. I drink tea without milk. |
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| jaoks | preposição | for | See kingitus on sinu jaoks. This gift is for you. |
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| pärit | preposição | from | Ma olen Eestist pärit. I am from Estonia. |
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