| I | pronome | kuv | I am here now. Kuv nyob ntawm no tam sim no. |
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| you | pronome | koj | You are my friend. Koj yog kuv tus phooj ywg. |
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| he | pronome | nws | He is at school. Nws nyob tom tsev kawm ntawv. |
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| we | pronome | peb | We live in this city. Peb nyob hauv lub nroog no. |
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| they | pronome | lawv | They work every day. Lawv ua hauj lwm txhua hnub. |
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| what | pronome | dab tsi | What do you want? Koj xav tau dab tsi? |
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| where | advérbio | qhov twg | Where is your house? Koj lub tsev nyob qhov twg? |
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| when | advérbio | thaum twg | When will you come? Koj yuav tuaj thaum twg? |
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| who | pronome | leej twg | Who is that person? Tus ntawd yog leej twg? |
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| why | advérbio | vim li cas | Why are you sad? Vim li cas koj tu siab? |
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| how | advérbio | li cas | How do you know? Koj paub li cas? |
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| to be | verbo | yog | This book is new. Phau ntawv no yog tshiab. |
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| to have | verbo | muaj | I have a new book. Kuv muaj ib phau ntawv tshiab. |
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| to do | verbo | ua | They do good work. Lawv ua hauj lwm zoo. |
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| to go | verbo | mus | We go to school. Peb mus kawm ntawv. |
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| to come | verbo | tuaj | Please come here now. Thov tuaj ntawm no tam sim no. |
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| to see | verbo | pom | I see the moon. Kuv pom lub hli. |
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| to know | verbo | paub | I know your name. Kuv paub koj lub npe. |
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| to think | verbo | xav | We think about life. Peb xav txog txoj sia. |
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| to want | verbo | xav tau | I want some water. Kuv xav tau dej. |
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| to need | verbo | xav tau | We need more time. Peb xav tau sijhawm ntxiv. |
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| to make | verbo | ua | |
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| to take | verbo | nqa | Take the book home. Nqa phau ntawv mus tsev. |
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| to give | verbo | muab | Give me some water. Muab dej rau kuv. |
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| to say | verbo | hais | Do not say that. Tsis txhob hais li ntawd. |
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| to tell | verbo | qhia | Tell me the story. Qhia zaj dab neeg rau kuv. |
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| to ask | verbo | nug | I ask one question. Kuv nug ib lo lus nug. |
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| to find | verbo | nrhiav tau | We found your book. Peb nrhiav tau koj phau ntawv. |
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| to look | verbo | saib | Look at the sky. Saib saum ntuj. |
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| to use | verbo | siv | I use this table. Kuv siv lub rooj no. |
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| to work | verbo | ua hauj lwm | They work in town. Lawv ua hauj lwm hauv nroog. |
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| to eat | verbo | noj | We eat rice daily. Peb noj mov txhua hnub. |
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| to drink | verbo | haus | Drink clean water now. Haus dej huv tam sim no. |
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| to sleep | verbo | tsaug zog | The child sleeps well. Tus me nyuam tsaug zog zoo. |
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| to walk | verbo | taug kev | I walk to school. Kuv taug kev mus kawm ntawv. |
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| to run | verbo | khiav | The boy runs fast. Tus tub khiav ceev. |
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| to read | verbo | nyeem | |
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| to write | verbo | sau | I write your name. Kuv sau koj lub npe. |
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| to speak | verbo | hais lus | They speak Hmong here. Lawv hais lus Hmoob ntawm no. |
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| to listen | verbo | mloog | Listen to the music. Mloog nkauj. |
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| to hear | verbo | hnov | I hear the wind. Kuv hnov cua. |
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| to buy | verbo | yuav | We buy fresh fruit. Peb yuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. |
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| to sell | verbo | muag | They sell fish here. Lawv muag ntses ntawm no. |
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| to pay | verbo | them | I pay with money. Kuv them nyiaj. |
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| to help | verbo | pab | Please help my mother. Thov pab kuv niam. |
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| to love | verbo | hlub | We love our family. Peb hlub peb tsev neeg. |
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| to live | verbo | nyob | They live near school. Lawv nyob ze tsev kawm ntawv. |
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| to die | verbo | tuag | Old trees can die. Ntoo laus kuj tuag tau. |
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| to learn | verbo | kawm | Children learn at school. Cov me nyuam kawm tom tsev kawm ntawv. |
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| to teach | verbo | qhia | They teach our children. Lawv qhia peb cov me nyuam. |
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| to open | verbo | qhib | Open the door now. Qhib qhov rooj tam sim no. |
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| to close | verbo | kaw | Close the door gently. Kaw qhov rooj maj mam. |
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| person | substantivo | neeg | That person is kind. Tus neeg ntawd siab zoo. |
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| man | substantivo | txiv neej | The man is tall. Tus txiv neej siab. |
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| woman | substantivo | poj niam | The woman is happy. Tus poj niam zoo siab. |
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| child | substantivo | me nyuam | The child is sleeping. Tus me nyuam tab tom tsaug zog. |
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| boy | substantivo | tub | The boy reads quietly. Tus tub nyeem ntawv ntsiag to. |
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| girl | substantivo | ntxhais | The girl sings well. Tus ntxhais hu nkauj zoo. |
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| family | substantivo | tsev neeg | My family lives here. Kuv tsev neeg nyob ntawm no. |
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| mother | substantivo | niam | My mother is home. Kuv niam nyob tsev. |
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| father | substantivo | txiv | My father works hard. Kuv txiv ua hauj lwm hnyav. |
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| friend | substantivo | phooj ywg | |
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| house | substantivo | tsev | Their house is big. Lawv lub tsev loj. |
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| home | substantivo | tsev | We are going home. Peb tab tom mus tsev. |
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| school | substantivo | tsev kawm ntawv | The school is new. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab. |
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| city | substantivo | nroog | This city is large. Lub nroog no loj. |
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| country | substantivo | teb chaws | Our country is beautiful. Peb teb chaws zoo nkauj. |
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| world | substantivo | ntiaj teb | The world is changing. Lub ntiaj teb tab tom hloov. |
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| street | substantivo | kev | The street is busy. Txoj kev muaj neeg coob. |
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| room | substantivo | chav | This room is small. Chav no me. |
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| time | substantivo | sijhawm | We need more time. Peb xav tau sijhawm ntxiv. |
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| day | substantivo | hnub | Today is a good day. Hnub no yog ib hnub zoo. |
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| night | substantivo | hmo ntuj | The night is cold. Hmo ntuj txias. |
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| morning | substantivo | sawv ntxov | This morning is cool. Tag kis no txias. |
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| evening | substantivo | yav tsaus ntuj | We walk in evening. Peb taug kev yav tsaus ntuj. |
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| week | substantivo | lub lim tiam | This week is busy. Lub lim tiam no tsis khoom. |
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| month | substantivo | lub hli | This month is long. Lub hli no ntev. |
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| year | substantivo | xyoo | This year is important. Xyoo no tseem ceeb. |
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| today | advérbio | hnub no | I work today. Kuv ua hauj lwm hnub no. |
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| tomorrow | advérbio | tag kis | We will go tomorrow. Peb yuav mus tag kis. |
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| yesterday | advérbio | nag hmo | It rained yesterday. Nag los nag hmo. |
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| now | advérbio | tam sim no | Come here now. Tuaj ntawm no tam sim no. |
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| sun | substantivo | hnub | The sun is hot. Lub hnub kub. |
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| moon | substantivo | hli | The moon is bright. Lub hli ci. |
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| star | substantivo | hnub qub | That star is bright. Lub hnub qub ntawd ci. |
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| sky | substantivo | ntuj | The sky is blue. Lub ntuj xiav. |
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| earth | substantivo | ntiaj teb | Earth is our home. Lub ntiaj teb yog peb lub tsev. |
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| fire | substantivo | hluav taws | The fire is hot. Hluav taws kub. |
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| water | substantivo | dej | Water is very important. Dej tseem ceeb heev. |
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| rain | substantivo | nag | The rain is heavy. Nag los hnyav. |
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| wind | substantivo | cua | The wind feels cold. Cua txias. |
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| tree | substantivo | ntoo | That tree is tall. Tsob ntoo ntawd siab. |
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| flower | substantivo | paj | This flower is beautiful. Lub paj no zoo nkauj. |
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| mountain | substantivo | roob | The mountain is high. Lub roob siab. |
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| river | substantivo | dej ntws | The river is long. Tus dej ntws ntev. |
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| sea | substantivo | hiav txwv | The sea is blue. Lub hiav txwv xiav. |
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| food | substantivo | zaub mov | The food is good. Cov zaub mov qab. |
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| bread | substantivo | ncuav | I eat bread daily. Kuv noj ncuav txhua hnub. |
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| rice | substantivo | mov | Rice is our food. Mov yog peb cov zaub mov. |
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| meat | substantivo | nqaij | The meat is fresh. Cov nqaij tshiab. |
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| fish | substantivo | ntses | We eat fish tonight. Peb noj ntses hmo no. |
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| egg | substantivo | qe | The egg is broken. Lub qe tawg lawm. |
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| milk | substantivo | mis nyuj | The child drinks milk. Tus me nyuam haus mis nyuj. |
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| fruit | substantivo | txiv hmab txiv ntoo | Fruit is good food. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zaub mov zoo. |
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| tea | substantivo | tshuaj yej | We drink hot tea. Peb haus tshuaj yej kub. |
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| coffee | substantivo | kas fes | He drinks black coffee. Nws haus kas fes dub. |
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| head | substantivo | taub hau | My head hurts today. Kuv taub hau mob hnub no. |
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| eye | substantivo | qhov muag | |
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| ear | substantivo | pob ntseg | My ear hurts now. Kuv pob ntseg mob tam sim no. |
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| mouth | substantivo | qhov ncauj | Open your mouth wide. Qhib koj qhov ncauj dav. |
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| nose | substantivo | qhov ntswg | My nose is cold. Kuv qhov ntswg txias. |
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| hand | substantivo | tes | Wash your hands now. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes tam sim no. |
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| foot | substantivo | ko taw | My foot is hurt. Kuv ko taw raug mob. |
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| heart | substantivo | plawv | The heart is strong. Lub plawv muaj zog. |
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| name | substantivo | npe | Your name is beautiful. Koj lub npe zoo nkauj. |
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| book | substantivo | phau ntawv | This book is old. Phau ntawv no qub. |
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| word | substantivo | lo lus | This word is new. Lo lus no tshiab. |
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| language | substantivo | lus | Language is very important. Lus tseem ceeb heev. |
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| money | substantivo | nyiaj | I need more money. Kuv xav tau nyiaj ntxiv. |
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| work | substantivo | hauj lwm | This work is hard. Hauj lwm no nyuaj. |
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| love | substantivo | kev hlub | Love is very important. Kev hlub tseem ceeb heev. |
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| music | substantivo | suab paj nruag | This music is beautiful. Suab paj nruag no zoo nkauj. |
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| story | substantivo | dab neeg | That story is interesting. Zaj dab neeg ntawd ntxim nyiam. |
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| way | substantivo | kev | This way is easy. Txoj kev no yooj yim. |
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| thing | substantivo | yam | That thing is mine. Yam ntawd yog kuv li. |
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| life | substantivo | txoj sia | Life is beautiful. Txoj sia zoo nkauj. |
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| door | substantivo | qhov rooj | The door is open. Qhov rooj qhib lawm. |
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| table | substantivo | rooj | The table is clean. Lub rooj huv. |
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| chair | substantivo | lub rooj zaum | The chair is small. Lub rooj zaum me. |
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| car | substantivo | tsheb | The car is new. Lub tsheb tshiab. |
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| good | adjetivo | zoo | This food is good. Cov zaub mov no zoo. |
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| bad | adjetivo | phem | That is a bad idea. Qhov ntawd yog ib lub tswv yim phem. |
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| big | adjetivo | loj | The house is big. Lub tsev loj. |
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| small | adjetivo | me | This room is small. Chav no me. |
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| new | adjetivo | tshiab | I bought a new car. Kuv yuav ib lub tsheb tshiab. |
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| old | adjetivo | qub | This book is old. Phau ntawv no qub. |
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| long | adjetivo | ntev | The river is long. Tus dej ntws ntev. |
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| short | adjetivo | luv | The story is short. Zaj dab neeg luv. |
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| high | adjetivo | siab | The mountain is high. Lub roob siab. |
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| low | adjetivo | qis | The table is low. Lub rooj qis. |
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| hot | adjetivo | kub | The tea is hot. Cov tshuaj yej kub. |
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| cold | adjetivo | txias | The water is cold. Dej txias. |
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| happy | adjetivo | zoo siab | The children are happy. Cov me nyuam zoo siab. |
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| sad | adjetivo | tu siab | |
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| beautiful | adjetivo | zoo nkauj | The flower is beautiful. Lub paj zoo nkauj. |
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| easy | adjetivo | yooj yim | This work is easy. Hauj lwm no yooj yim. |
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| hard | adjetivo | nyuaj | This question is hard. Lo lus nug no nyuaj. |
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| fast | adjetivo | ceev | That car is fast. Lub tsheb ntawd ceev. |
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| slow | adjetivo | qeeb | The turtle is slow. Tus vaub kib qeeb. |
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| right | adjetivo | yog | Your answer is right. Koj cov lus teb yog. |
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| wrong | adjetivo | yuam kev | That answer is wrong. Lo lus teb ntawd yuam kev. |
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| important | adjetivo | tseem ceeb | Family is important. Tsev neeg tseem ceeb. |
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| true | adjetivo | muaj tseeb | That story is true. Zaj dab neeg ntawd muaj tseeb. |
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| full | adjetivo | puv | The cup is full. Lub khob puv. |
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| empty | adjetivo | khoob | The room is empty. Chav khoob. |
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| young | adjetivo | hluas | The boy is young. Tus tub hluas. |
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| strong | adjetivo | muaj zog | That man is strong. Tus txiv neej ntawd muaj zog. |
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| weak | adjetivo | tsis muaj zog | The child feels weak. Tus me nyuam tsis muaj zog. |
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| red | adjetivo | liab | The flower is red. Lub paj liab. |
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| blue | adjetivo | xiav | The sky is blue. Lub ntuj xiav. |
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| green | adjetivo | ntsuab | The tree is green. Tsob ntoo ntsuab. |
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| yellow | adjetivo | daj | The flower is yellow. Lub paj daj. |
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| black | adjetivo | dub | The car is black. Lub tsheb dub. |
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| white | adjetivo | dawb | The milk is white. Mis nyuj dawb. |
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| yes | interjeição | yog | Yes, I understand now. Yog, kuv nkag siab tam sim no. |
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| no | interjeição | tsis yog | No, I do not know. Tsis yog, kuv tsis paub. |
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| not | advérbio | tsis | I am not tired. Kuv tsis nkees. |
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| and | conjunção | thiab | Mother and father are home. Niam thiab txiv nyob tsev. |
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| or | conjunção | los yog | Tea or coffee is fine. Tshuaj yej los yog kas fes kuj tau. |
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| but | conjunção | tab sis | I am tired, but happy. Kuv nkees, tab sis zoo siab. |
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| if | conjunção | yog tias | If it rains, stay home. Yog tias nag los, nyob tsev. |
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| because | conjunção | vim | I stayed home because rain. Kuv nyob tsev vim nag. |
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| with | preposição | nrog | I came with my friend. Kuv tuaj nrog kuv tus phooj ywg. |
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| without | preposição | tsis muaj | Do not go without money. Tsis txhob mus tsis muaj nyiaj. |
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| for | preposição | rau | This gift is for you. Qhov khoom plig no yog rau koj. |
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| from | preposição | ntawm | I am from this city. Kuv tuaj ntawm lub nroog no. |
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| to | preposição | mus rau | We went to school. Peb mus rau tsev kawm ntawv. |
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