| mé | pronome | I | Tá mé anseo anois. I am here now. |
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| tú | pronome | you | Tá tú an-chineálta. You are very kind. |
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| sé | pronome | he | Tá sé sa bhaile. He is at home. |
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| sí | pronome | she | Is í mo chara í. She is my friend. |
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| muid | pronome | we | Táimid in Áth Cliath. We live in Dublin. |
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| siad | pronome | they | Oibríonn siad gach lá. They work every day. |
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| cad | pronome | what | Cad atá ar an mbord? What is on the table? |
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| cá | advérbio | where | Cá bhfuil tú i do chónaí anois? Where do you live now? |
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| cathain | advérbio | when | Cathain atá tú ag teacht abhaile? When are you coming home? |
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| cé | pronome | who | Cé atá ag an doras? Who is at the door? |
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| cén fáth | advérbio | why | Cén fáth a bhfuil tú brónach inniu? Why are you sad today? |
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| conas | advérbio | how | Conas atá a fhios agat sin? How do you know that? |
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| bí | verbo | to be | Tá siad sásta inniu. They are happy today. |
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| bí ag | verbo | to have | Tá leabhar nua agam. I have a new book. |
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| déan | verbo | to do | Déanaimid ár gcuid oibre go maith. We do our work well. |
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| téigh | verbo | to go | Téim ar scoil gach lá. I go to school daily. |
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| tar | verbo | to come | Tagann siad anseo gach seachtain. They come here every week. |
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| feic | verbo | to see | Feicim an ghealach anocht. I see the moon tonight. |
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| bí a fhios | verbo | to know | Tá an freagra ar eolas agam anois. I know the answer now. |
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| smaoinigh | verbo | to think | Smaoinímid ar an todhchaí. We think about the future. |
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| teastaigh | verbo | to want | Ba mhaith liom tae te. I want some hot tea. |
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| teastaigh | verbo | to need | Tá níos mó uisce de dhíth orainn inniu. We need more water today. |
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| déan | verbo | to make | Déanann siad arán gach maidin. They make bread every morning. |
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| tóg | verbo | to take | Tóg an leabhar leat. Take the book with you. |
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| tabhair | verbo | to give | Tabhair dom an eochair, le do thoil. Please give me the key. |
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| abair | verbo | to say | Ná habair sin arís. Do not say that again. |
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| inis | verbo | to tell | Inis dom an scéal ar fad. Tell me the whole story. |
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| fiafraigh | verbo | to ask | Cuirim ceist shimplí amháin. I ask one simple question. |
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| aimsigh | verbo | to find | D'aimsíomar an eochair chaillte. We found the lost key. |
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| féach | verbo | to look | Féach ar an spéir ghorm. Look at the blue sky. |
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| úsáid | verbo | to use | Úsáidim an peann seo gach lá. I use this pen daily. |
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| oibrigh | verbo | to work | Oibríonn siad sa chathair. They work in the city. |
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| ith | verbo | to eat | Ithimid arán agus torthaí. We eat bread and fruit. |
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| ól | verbo | to drink | Ólaim caife gach maidin. I drink coffee every morning. |
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| codail | verbo | to sleep | Codlaíonn an páiste san oíche. The child sleeps at night. |
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| siúil | verbo | to walk | Siúlaimid abhaile le chéile. We walk home together. |
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| rith | verbo | to run | Ritheann an buachaill go han-tapa. The boy runs very fast. |
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| léigh | verbo | to read | Léim an leabhar seo go minic. I read this book often. |
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| scríobh | verbo | to write | Scríobhann sí litir fhada. She writes a long letter. |
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| labhair | verbo | to speak | Labhraíonn siad Gaeilge sa bhaile. They speak Irish at home. |
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| éist | verbo | to listen | Éist leis an gceol anois. Listen to the music now. |
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| clois | verbo | to hear | Cloisim an ghaoth amuigh. I hear the wind outside. |
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| ceannaigh | verbo | to buy | Ceannaímid arán úr gach lá. We buy fresh bread daily. |
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| díol | verbo | to sell | Díolann siad iasc sa bhaile. They sell fish in town. |
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| íoc | verbo | to pay | Íocaim le hairgead tirim inniu. I pay with cash today. |
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| cabhraigh | verbo | to help | Cabhraigh le do dheirfiúr bheag, le do thoil. Please help your little sister. |
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| gráigh | verbo | to love | Tá grá mór agam do mo theaghlach. I love my family deeply. |
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| mair | verbo | to live | Tá siad ina gcónaí in aice na habhann. They live near the river. |
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| faigh bás | verbo | to die | Faigheann gach duine bás lá éigin. All people die one day. |
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| foghlaim | verbo | to learn | Foghlaimíonn páistí focail nua go tapa. Children learn new words quickly. |
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| múin | verbo | to teach | Múineann siad Gaeilge ar scoil. They teach Irish at school. |
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| oscail | verbo | to open | Oscail an doras, le do thoil. Open the door, please. |
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| dún | verbo | to close | Dún an fhuinneog san oíche. Close the window at night. |
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| duine | substantivo | person | Teastaíonn bia ó gach duine. Every person needs food. |
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| fear | substantivo | man | Tá an fear an-ard. The man is very tall. |
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| bean | substantivo | woman | Is í an bhean sin mo mhúinteoir. That woman is my teacher. |
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| páiste | substantivo | child | Tá an páiste ina chodladh anois. The child is sleeping now. |
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| buachaill | substantivo | boy | Tá liathróid ag an mbuachaill. The boy has a ball. |
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| cailín | substantivo | girl | Léann an cailín go ciúin ansin. The girl reads quietly there. |
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| teaghlach | substantivo | family | Tá mo theaghlach ina chónaí in aice láimhe. My family lives nearby. |
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| máthair | substantivo | mother | Déanann mo mháthair tae maith. My mother makes good tea. |
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| athair | substantivo | father | Oibríonn a athair sa bhaile. His father works at home. |
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| cara | substantivo | friend | Is í mo chara is fearr í. She is my best friend. |
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| teach | substantivo | house | Tá a dteach an-mhór. Their house is very big. |
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| baile | substantivo | home | Táimid ag dul abhaile anois. We are going home now. |
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| scoil | substantivo | school | Osclaíonn an scoil ag a naoi. The school opens at nine. |
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| cathair | substantivo | city | Tá an chathair seo an-sean. This city is very old. |
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| tír | substantivo | country | Is tír álainn í Éire. Ireland is a beautiful country. |
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| domhan | substantivo | world | Tá an domhan ag athrú go tapa. The world is changing fast. |
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| sráid | substantivo | street | Tá an tsráid an-ghnóthach. The street is very busy. |
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| seomra | substantivo | room | Tá an seomra te anois. The room is warm now. |
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| am | substantivo | time | Gluaiseann am go han-tapa. Time moves very quickly. |
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| lá | substantivo | day | Is lá maith é inniu. Today is a good day. |
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| oíche | substantivo | night | Tá an oíche an-fhuar. The night is very cold. |
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| maidin | substantivo | morning | Tá an mhaidin geal agus glan. The morning is bright and clear. |
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| tráthnóna | substantivo | evening | Siúlaimid le chéile gach tráthnóna. We walk every evening together. |
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| seachtain | substantivo | week | Oibrím gach seachtain. I work every week. |
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| mí | substantivo | month | Beidh an mhí seo chugainn gnóthach. Next month will be busy. |
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| bliain | substantivo | year | Mothaíonn an bhliain seo an-fhada. This year feels very long. |
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| inniu | advérbio | today | Tá mé gnóthach inniu. I am busy today. |
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| amárach | advérbio | tomorrow | Rachaimid amárach. We will go tomorrow. |
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| inné | advérbio | yesterday | Tháinig sí anseo inné. She arrived here yesterday. |
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| anois | advérbio | now | Teastaíonn do chabhair uaim anois. I need your help now. |
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| grian | substantivo | sun | Tá an ghrian an-te. The sun is very hot. |
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| gealach | substantivo | moon | Tá an ghealach geal anocht. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| réalta | substantivo | star | Lonraíonn an réalta sin go geal. That star shines brightly. |
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| spéir | substantivo | sky | Tá an spéir gorm inniu. The sky is blue today. |
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| domhan | substantivo | earth | Gluaiseann an domhan timpeall na gréine. The earth moves around the sun. |
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| tine | substantivo | fire | Tá an tine an-te. The fire is very warm. |
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| uisce | substantivo | water | Tá an t-uisce an-fhuar. The water is very cold. |
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| báisteach | substantivo | rain | Tosaíonn an bháisteach ar maidin. The rain starts this morning. |
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| gaoth | substantivo | wind | Tá an ghaoth an-láidir. The wind is very strong. |
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| crann | substantivo | tree | Tá an crann sin an-sean. That tree is very old. |
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| bláth | substantivo | flower | Tá boladh álainn den bhláth seo. This flower smells lovely. |
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| sliabh | substantivo | mountain | Tá an sliabh an-ard. The mountain is very high. |
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| abhainn | substantivo | river | Sníonn an abhainn chun na farraige. The river flows to the sea. |
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| farraige | substantivo | sea | Tá an fharraige ciúin inniu. The sea is calm today. |
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| bia | substantivo | food | Tá an bia an-mhaith. The food is very good. |
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| arán | substantivo | bread | Ithimid arán úr gach lá. We eat fresh bread daily. |
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| rís | substantivo | rice | Cócaim rís gach seachtain. I cook rice every week. |
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| feoil | substantivo | meat | Cócaíonn siad feoil don dinnéar. They cook meat for dinner. |
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| iasc | substantivo | fish | Ithimid iasc ar an Aoine. We eat fish on Friday. |
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| ubh | substantivo | egg | Ithim ubh amháin gach lá. I eat one egg daily. |
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| bainne | substantivo | milk | Ólann an páiste bainne te. The child drinks warm milk. |
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| torthaí | substantivo | fruit | Tá torthaí go maith don tsláinte. Fruit is good for health. |
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| tae | substantivo | tea | Ólaim tae gach maidin. I drink tea every morning. |
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| caife | substantivo | coffee | Is maith léi caife láidir. She likes strong coffee. |
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| ceann | substantivo | head | Tá pian i mo cheann inniu. My head hurts today. |
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| súil | substantivo | eye | Tá a súil gorm. Her eye is blue. |
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| cluas | substantivo | ear | Tá pian i mo chluas anois. My ear hurts now. |
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| béal | substantivo | mouth | Oscail do bhéal go leathan. Open your mouth wide. |
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| srón | substantivo | nose | Tá a shrón an-dearg. His nose is very red. |
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| lámh | substantivo | hand | Tá mo lámh fuar. My hand is cold. |
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| cos | substantivo | foot | Tá pian i mo chos agus mé ag siúl. My foot hurts when walking. |
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| croí | substantivo | heart | Tá an croí an-láidir. The heart is very strong. |
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| ainm | substantivo | name | Anna is ainm dom. My name is Anna. |
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| leabhar | substantivo | book | Tá an leabhar seo an-suimiúil. This book is very interesting. |
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| focal | substantivo | word | Tá an focal sin deacair. That word is difficult. |
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| teanga | substantivo | language | Is teanga álainn í an Ghaeilge. Irish is a beautiful language. |
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| airgead | substantivo | money | Teastaíonn níos mó airgid uaim anois. I need more money now. |
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| obair | substantivo | work | Tá mo chuid oibre an-deacair. My work is very hard. |
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| grá | substantivo | love | Is féidir le grá daoine a athrú. Love can change people. |
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| ceol | substantivo | music | Tá an ceol álainn anocht. The music is beautiful tonight. |
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| scéal | substantivo | story | Tá an scéal sin an-bhrónach. That story is very sad. |
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| bealach | substantivo | way | Tá an bealach seo níos éasca. This way is easier. |
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| rud | substantivo | thing | Tá an rud sin an-aisteach. That thing is very strange. |
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| saol | substantivo | life | Níl an saol éasca i gcónaí. Life is not always easy. |
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| doras | substantivo | door | Tá an doras oscailte anois. The door is open now. |
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| bord | substantivo | table | Tá an leabhar ar an mbord. The book is on the table. |
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| cathaoir | substantivo | chair | Tá an chathaoir in aice an dorais. The chair is near the door. |
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| carr | substantivo | car | Tá a gcarr an-nua. Their car is very new. |
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| maith | adjetivo | good | Tá an leabhar seo an-mhaith. This book is very good. |
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| olc | adjetivo | bad | Tá drochbholadh den bhia sin. That food smells bad. |
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| mór | adjetivo | big | Tá teach mór acu. They have a big house. |
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| beag | adjetivo | small | Tá an seomra an-bheag. The room is very small. |
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| nua | adjetivo | new | Tá carr nua agam. I have a new car. |
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| sean | adjetivo | old | Tá an teach seo an-sean. This house is very old. |
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| fada | adjetivo | long | Tá an bóthar an-fhada. The road is very long. |
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| gearr | adjetivo | short | Tá an scéal gearr. The story is short. |
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| ard | adjetivo | high | Tá an sliabh sin an-ard. That mountain is very high. |
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| íseal | adjetivo | low | Tá an balla ró-íseal. The wall is too low. |
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| te | adjetivo | hot | Tá an anraith an-te. The soup is very hot. |
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| fuar | adjetivo | cold | Tá an t-uisce fuar inniu. The water is cold today. |
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| sásta | adjetivo | happy | Táimid sásta inniu. We are happy today. |
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| brónach | adjetivo | sad | Tá sí brónach inniu. She feels sad today. |
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| álainn | adjetivo | beautiful | Tá an gairdín álainn anois. The garden is beautiful now. |
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| éasca | adjetivo | easy | Tá an obair seo éasca. This work is easy. |
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| deacair | adjetivo | hard | Tá an cheist sin an-deacair. That question is very hard. |
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| tapa | adjetivo | fast | Tá an carr sin an-tapa. That car is very fast. |
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| mall | adjetivo | slow | Tá an bus an-mhall. The bus is very slow. |
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| ceart | adjetivo | right | Tá do fhreagra ceart. Your answer is right. |
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| mícheart | adjetivo | wrong | Tá an freagra sin mícheart. That answer is wrong. |
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| tábhachtach | adjetivo | important | Tá an leabhar seo tábhachtach. This book is important. |
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| fíor | adjetivo | true | Tá an scéal sin fíor. That story is true. |
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| lán | adjetivo | full | Tá an ghloine lán. The glass is full. |
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| folamh | adjetivo | empty | Tá an seomra folamh anois. The room is empty now. |
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| óg | adjetivo | young | Tá sí fós an-óg. She is still very young. |
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| láidir | adjetivo | strong | Tá sé an-láidir. He is very strong. |
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| lag | adjetivo | weak | Mothaím lag inniu. I feel weak today. |
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| dearg | adjetivo | red | Tá an bláth dearg. The flower is red. |
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| gorm | adjetivo | blue | Tá an spéir gorm inniu. The sky is blue today. |
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| glas | adjetivo | green | Tá an féar glas. The grass is green. |
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| buí | adjetivo | yellow | Breathnaíonn an ghrian buí. The sun looks yellow. |
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| dubh | adjetivo | black | Tá an cat dubh. The cat is black. |
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| bán | adjetivo | white | Tá an bainne bán. The milk is white. |
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| sea | interjeição | yes | Sea, tuigim anois. Yes, I understand now. |
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| ní hea | interjeição | no | Ní hea, ní aontaím. No, I do not agree. |
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| ní | advérbio | not | Níl mé réidh fós. I am not ready yet. |
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| agus | conjunção | and | Tá tae agus arán réidh. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| nó | conjunção | or | Tá tae nó caife ceart go leor. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| ach | conjunção | but | Tá mé tuirseach ach sásta. I am tired but happy. |
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| má | conjunção | if | Má bhíonn sé ag cur báistí, fan sa bhaile. If it rains, stay home. |
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| mar | conjunção | because | D'fhan mé sa bhaile mar thit an bháisteach. I stayed home because rain fell. |
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| le | preposição | with | Chuaigh mé le mo chara. I went with my friend. |
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| gan | preposição | without | D'imigh sé gan a leabhar. He left without his book. |
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| do | preposição | for | Is duitse an bronntanas seo. This gift is for you. |
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| ó | preposição | from | Tháinig sí ón scoil. She came from school. |
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| go | preposição | to | Shiúlamar go dtí an chathair. We walked to the city. |
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