| I | pronome | mina | I am here now. Mina ngilapha khathesi. |
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| you | pronome | wena | You are my friend. Wena ungumngane wami. |
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| he | pronome | yena | He is at home. Yena usekhaya. |
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| she | pronome | yena | She is my sister. Yena ngudadewethu. |
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| we | pronome | thina | We are going home. Thina siya ekhaya. |
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| they | pronome | bona | They work at school. Bona basebenza esikolo. |
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| what | pronome | yini | What do you want? Ufuna yini? |
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| where | advérbio | ngaphi | Where is your house? Indlu yakho ingaphi? |
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| when | advérbio | nini | When are you coming? Uza nini? |
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| who | pronome | ngubani | Who is that person? Ngubani umuntu lowo? |
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| why | advérbio | ngani | Why are you sad? Udabukeleni ngani? |
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| how | advérbio | njani | How do you know? Wazi njani? |
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| to be | verbo | ukuba | They are very happy. Bajabule kakhulu. |
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| to have | verbo | ukuba la | I have a book. Ngilebhuku. |
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| to do | verbo | ukwenza | We do our work. Senza umsebenzi wethu. |
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| to go | verbo | ukuhamba | They go to school. Bahamba esikolo. |
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| to come | verbo | ukuza | Please come here now. Woza lapha khathesi. |
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| to see | verbo | ukubona | I see the moon. Ngibona inyanga. |
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| to know | verbo | ukwazi | I know your name. Ngiyalazi ibizo lakho. |
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| to think | verbo | ukucabanga | We think about life. Sicabanga ngempilo. |
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| to want | verbo | ukufuna | They want more water. Bafuna amanzi amanengi. |
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| to need | verbo | ukuswela | |
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| to make | verbo | ukwenza | She makes good tea. Wenza itiye elimnandi. |
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| to take | verbo | ukuthatha | Take the book home. Thatha ibhuku uliyise ekhaya. |
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| to give | verbo | ukunika | Give me some water. Ngipha amanzi amancane. |
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| to say | verbo | ukuthi | They say the truth. Batsho iqiniso. |
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| to tell | verbo | ukutshela | Tell me your name. Ngitshele ibizo lakho. |
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| to ask | verbo | ukubuza | I ask one question. Ngibuza umbuzo owodwa. |
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| to find | verbo | ukuthola | We found the key. Sithole isikhiye. |
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| to look | verbo | ukukhangela | Look at the sky. Khangela isibhakabhaka. |
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| to use | verbo | ukusebenzisa | Use this small table. Sebenzisa itafula leli elincane. |
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| to work | verbo | ukusebenza | They work every day. Basebenza nsuku zonke. |
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| to eat | verbo | ukudla | Children eat rice here. Abantwana badla irayisi lapha. |
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| to drink | verbo | ukunatha | We drink hot tea. Sinatha itiye elitshisayo. |
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| to sleep | verbo | ukulala | The child sleeps early. Umntwana ulala masinyane. |
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| to walk | verbo | ukuhamba | I walk to school. Ngihamba ngenyawo esikolo. |
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| to run | verbo | ukugijima | Boys run very fast. Abafana bagijima masinyane kakhulu. |
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| to read | verbo | ukubala | She reads a book. Ubala ibhuku. |
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| to write | verbo | ukubhala | Write your name here. Bhala ibizo lakho lapha. |
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| to speak | verbo | ukukhuluma | They speak our language. Bakhuluma ulimi lwethu. |
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| to listen | verbo | ukulalela | Listen to the teacher. Lalela umfundisi. |
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| to hear | verbo | ukuzwa | I hear the music. Ngizwa umculo. |
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| to buy | verbo | ukuthenga | We buy fresh bread. Sithenga isinkwa esitsha. |
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| to sell | verbo | ukuthengisa | They sell fruit there. Bathengisa izithelo khonale. |
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| to pay | verbo | ukubhadala | I pay with money. Ngibhadala ngemali. |
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| to help | verbo | ukunceda | Friends help each other. Abangane bayancedana. |
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| to love | verbo | ukuthanda | We love our family. Siyathanda imuli yethu. |
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| to live | verbo | ukuphila | They live in the city. Bahlala edolobheni. |
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| to die | verbo | ukufa | Old trees die slowly. Izihlahla ezindala ziyafa kancane. |
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| to learn | verbo | ukufunda | Children learn at school. Abantwana bafunda esikolo. |
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| to teach | verbo | ukufundisa | They teach the children. Bafundisa abantwana. |
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| to open | verbo | ukuvula | Open the door now. Vula umnyango khathesi. |
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| to close | verbo | ukuvala | |
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| person | substantivo | umuntu | That person is kind. Umuntu lowo ulomusa. |
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| man | substantivo | indoda | The man is tall. Indoda yinde. |
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| woman | substantivo | umfazi | The woman is strong. Umfazi ulamandla. |
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| child | substantivo | umntwana | The child is sleeping. Umntwana ulele. |
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| boy | substantivo | umfana | The boy runs fast. Umfana ugijima masinyane. |
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| girl | substantivo | intombazana | The girl reads well. Intombazana ibala kuhle. |
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| family | substantivo | imuli | My family is big. Imuli yami inkulu. |
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| mother | substantivo | umama | My mother is home. Umama usekhaya. |
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| father | substantivo | ubaba | My father works here. Ubaba usebenza lapha. |
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| friend | substantivo | umngane | She is my friend. Ungumngane wami. |
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| house | substantivo | indlu | Their house is new. Indlu yabo intsha. |
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| home | substantivo | ikhaya | We are going home. Siya ekhaya. |
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| school | substantivo | isikolo | The school is big. Isikolo sikhulu. |
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| city | substantivo | idolobho | This city is busy. Idolobho leli lilabantu abanengi. |
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| country | substantivo | ilizwe | Our country is beautiful. Ilizwe lethu lihle. |
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| world | substantivo | umhlaba | The world is wide. Umhlaba ubanzi. |
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| street | substantivo | umgwaqo | The street is long. Umgwaqo mude. |
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| room | substantivo | igumbi | The room is clean. Igumbi lihlanzekile. |
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| time | substantivo | isikhathi | Time goes very fast. Isikhathi sihamba masinyane kakhulu. |
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| day | substantivo | ilanga | Today is a good day. Lamuhla lilanga elihle. |
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| night | substantivo | ubusuku | The night is cold. Ubusuku buyabanda. |
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| morning | substantivo | ekuseni | I work every morning. Ngisebenza ekuseni zonke. |
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| evening | substantivo | ntambama | We walk in the evening. Sihamba ntambama. |
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| week | substantivo | iviki | I work every week. Ngisebenza iviki ngalinye. |
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| month | substantivo | inyanga | Next month is busy. Inyanga ezayo ilemisebenzi eminengi. |
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| year | substantivo | umnyaka | This year is good. Umnyaka lo muhle. |
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| today | advérbio | lamuhla | I am happy today. Ngiyajabula lamuhla. |
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| tomorrow | advérbio | kusasa | We leave tomorrow morning. Siyasuka kusasa ekuseni. |
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| yesterday | advérbio | izolo | He came yesterday evening. Uze izolo ntambama. |
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| now | advérbio | khathesi | Come here now, please. Woza lapha khathesi. |
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| sun | substantivo | ilanga | The sun is hot. Ilanga liyatshisa. |
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| moon | substantivo | inyanga | The moon is bright. Inyanga iyakhanya. |
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| star | substantivo | inkanyezi | That star is bright. Inkanyezi leyo iyakhanya. |
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| sky | substantivo | isibhakabhaka | The sky is blue. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. |
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| earth | substantivo | umhlaba | The earth is round. Umhlaba uyindingilizi. |
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| fire | substantivo | umlilo | The fire is hot. Umlilo uyatshisa. |
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| water | substantivo | amanzi | The water is cold. Amanzi ayabanda. |
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| rain | substantivo | izulu | The rain is coming. Izulu liyeza. |
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| wind | substantivo | umoya | The wind is strong. Umoya ulamandla. |
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| tree | substantivo | isihlahla | That tree is tall. Isihlahla leso side. |
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| flower | substantivo | imbali | The flower is beautiful. Imbali yinhle. |
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| mountain | substantivo | intaba | The mountain is high. Intaba iphakeme. |
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| river | substantivo | umfula | The river is long. Umfula mude. |
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| sea | substantivo | ulwandle | The sea is blue. Ulwandle luluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. |
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| food | substantivo | ukudla | The food is ready. Ukudla sekulungile. |
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| bread | substantivo | isinkwa | The bread is fresh. Isinkwa sisitsha. |
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| rice | substantivo | irayisi | The rice is hot. Irayisi liyatshisa. |
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| meat | substantivo | inyama | We cooked the meat. Sipheke inyama. |
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| fish | substantivo | inhlanzi | The fish is fresh. Inhlanzi isentsha. |
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| egg | substantivo | iqanda | The egg is broken. Iqanda lephukile. |
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| milk | substantivo | uchago | |
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| fruit | substantivo | izithelo | Fruit is good food. Izithelo yikudla okuhle. |
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| tea | substantivo | itiye | The tea is hot. Itiye liyatshisa. |
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| coffee | substantivo | ikhofi | I drink coffee daily. Nginatha ikhofi nsuku zonke. |
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| head | substantivo | ikhanda | My head hurts today. Ikhanda lami libuhlungu lamuhla. |
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| eye | substantivo | ilihlo | Her eye is red. Ilihlo lakhe libomvu. |
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| ear | substantivo | indlebe | My ear hears well. Indlebe yami izwa kuhle. |
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| mouth | substantivo | umlomo | Open your mouth wide. Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. |
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| nose | substantivo | ikhala | My nose is cold. Ikhala lami liyabanda. |
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| hand | substantivo | isandla | Wash your hand now. Geza isandla sakho khathesi. |
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| foot | substantivo | unyawo | My foot is sore. Unyawo lwami lubuhlungu. |
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| heart | substantivo | inhliziyo | My heart is strong. Inhliziyo yami ilamandla. |
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| name | substantivo | ibizo | Your name is beautiful. Ibizo lakho lihle. |
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| book | substantivo | ibhuku | This book is new. Ibhuku leli litsha. |
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| word | substantivo | ilizwi | That word is important. Ilizwi lelo liqakathekile. |
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| language | substantivo | ulimi | This language is beautiful. Ulimi lolu luhle. |
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| money | substantivo | imali | I have no money. Angilamali. |
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| work | substantivo | umsebenzi | The work is hard. Umsebenzi unzima. |
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| love | substantivo | uthando | Love is very important. Uthando luqakatheke kakhulu. |
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| music | substantivo | umculo | The music is beautiful. Umculo muhle. |
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| story | substantivo | indaba | Her story is sad. Indaba yakhe iyadanisa. |
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| way | substantivo | indlela | This way is easy. Indlela le ilula. |
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| thing | substantivo | into | That thing is new. Into leyo intsha. |
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| life | substantivo | impilo | Life is a gift. Impilo yisipho. |
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| door | substantivo | umnyango | The door is open. Umnyango uvulekile. |
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| table | substantivo | itafula | The table is clean. Itafula lihlanzekile. |
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| chair | substantivo | isihlalo | The chair is broken. Isihlalo sephukile. |
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| car | substantivo | imoto | The car is fast. Imoto iyaphangisa. |
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| good | adjetivo | kuhle | This food is good. Ukudla lokhu kuhle. |
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| bad | adjetivo | kubi | |
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| big | adjetivo | khulu | The house is big. Indlu inkulu. |
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| small | adjetivo | ncane | The room is small. Igumbi lincane. |
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| new | adjetivo | tsha | I bought a new car. Ngithenge imoto entsha. |
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| old | adjetivo | dala | That house is old. Indlu leyo indala. |
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| long | adjetivo | de | The road is long. Umgwaqo mude. |
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| short | adjetivo | fitshane | The story is short. Indaba imfitshane. |
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| high | adjetivo | phakeme | The mountain is high. Intaba iphakeme. |
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| low | adjetivo | phansi | The table is low. Itafula liphansi. |
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| hot | adjetivo | tshisa | The tea is hot. Itiye liyatshisa. |
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| cold | adjetivo | banda | The water is cold. Amanzi ayabanda. |
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| happy | adjetivo | jabula | The child is happy. Umntwana uyajabula. |
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| sad | adjetivo | dabukile | She feels sad today. Udabukile lamuhla. |
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| beautiful | adjetivo | hle | The flower is beautiful. Imbali yinhle. |
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| easy | adjetivo | lula | This work is easy. Umsebenzi lo ulula. |
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| hard | adjetivo | nzima | This work is hard. Umsebenzi lo unzima. |
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| fast | adjetivo | phangisa | That car is fast. Imoto leyo iyaphangisa. |
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| slow | adjetivo | cotha | The old man walks slow. Indoda endala ihamba kancane. |
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| right | adjetivo | qondile | Your answer is right. Impendulo yakho iqondile. |
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| wrong | adjetivo | phosakele | That answer is wrong. Impendulo leyo iphosakele. |
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| important | adjetivo | qakathekile | This book is important. Ibhuku leli liqakathekile. |
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| true | adjetivo | qiniso | His story is true. Indaba yakhe iliqiniso. |
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| full | adjetivo | gcwele | |
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| empty | adjetivo | ngelalutho | The room is empty. Igumbi kalelalutho. |
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| young | adjetivo | ncane | The child is young. Umntwana usamncane. |
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| strong | adjetivo | lamandla | That man is strong. Indoda leyo ilamandla. |
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| weak | adjetivo | buthakathaka | The child is weak. Umntwana ubuthakathaka. |
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| red | adjetivo | bomvu | The flower is red. Imbali ibomvu. |
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| blue | adjetivo | luhlaza sasibhakabhaka | The sky is blue. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. |
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| green | adjetivo | luhlaza | |
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| yellow | adjetivo | liphuzi | The flower is yellow. Imbali iliphuzu. |
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| black | adjetivo | mnyama | The car is black. Imoto imnyama. |
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| white | adjetivo | mhlophe | |
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| yes | interjeição | yebo | Yes, I know him. Yebo, ngiyamazi. |
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| no | interjeição | hatshi | No, I am busy. Hatshi, ngimatasa. |
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| not | advérbio | hatshi | I am not ready. Kangikalungi. |
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| and | conjunção | lo | Tea and bread are ready. Itiye lesinkwa sekulungile. |
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| or | conjunção | kumbe | Tea or coffee is fine. Itiye kumbe ikhofi kulungile. |
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| but | conjunção | kodwa | I am tired, but happy. Ngikhathele, kodwa ngiyajabula. |
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| if | conjunção | nxa | If you come, we eat. Nxa usiza, siyadla. |
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| because | conjunção | ngoba | I stayed home because rain fell. Ngihlezi ekhaya ngoba izulu line. |
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| with | preposição | lo | I came with my friend. Ngize lomngane wami. |
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| without | preposição | ngaphandle kwe | He left without money. Uhambe engelamali. |
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| for | preposição | okwenzela | |
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| from | preposição | kusuka | I came from home. Ngivela ekhaya. |
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| to | preposição | ku | We went to school. Saya esikolo. |
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