| mina | pronome | I | Mina ngilapha khathesi. I am here now. |
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| wena | pronome | you | Wena ungumngane wami. You are my friend. |
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| thina | pronome | we | Thina sihlala endlini le. We live in this house. |
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| bona | pronome | they | Bona basesikolo lamuhla. They are at school today. |
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| yini | pronome | what | Ufuna yini khathesi? What do you want now? |
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| ngaphi | advérbio | where | Bahlala ngaphi? Where do they live? |
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| ngubani | pronome | who | Ngubani osemnyango? Who is at the door? |
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| njani | advérbio | how | Uzizwa njani lamuhla? How do you feel today? |
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| ukuba | verbo | to have | Ngilencwadi entsha. I have a new book. |
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| ukwenza | verbo | to do | Senza umsebenzi wethu kuhle. We do our work well. |
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| ukuya | verbo | to go | Baya esikolo ekuseni. They go to school early. |
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| ukuza | verbo | to come | Siza endlini yami. Please come to my house. |
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| ukubona | verbo | to see | Ngibona inyanga ebusuku. I see the moon tonight. |
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| ukwazi | verbo | to know | Ngiyalazi ibizo lakho. I know your name. |
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| ukufuna | verbo | to want | Abantwana bafuna ukudla okunengi. Children want more food. |
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| ukudinga | verbo | to need | Sidinga amanzi ahlanzekileyo. We need clean water. |
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| ukwenza | verbo | to make | Benza isinkwa esihle lapha. They make good bread here. |
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| ukuthatha | verbo | to take | Thatha incwadi uye esikolo. Take the book to school. |
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| ukunika | verbo | to give | Nginika amanzi amancane. Give me some water. |
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| ukuthi | verbo | to say | Ungatsho lokho. Do not say that. |
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| ukutshela | verbo | to tell | Ngitshele indaba. Tell me the story. |
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| ukubuza | verbo | to ask | Ngibuza umbuzo munye. I ask one question. |
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| ukuthola | verbo | to find | Sithola isikhiye esilahlekileyo. We find the lost key. |
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| ukukhangela | verbo | to look | Khangela isibhakabhaka. Look at the sky. |
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| ukusebenzisa | verbo | to use | Sisebenzisa itafula le nsuku zonke. We use this table daily. |
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| ukusebenza | verbo | to work | Basebenza yonke imizi. They work every morning. |
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| ukudla | verbo | to eat | Abantwana badla irayisi ekhaya. Children eat rice at home. |
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| ukunatha | verbo | to drink | Nginatha itiye yonke imizi. I drink tea every morning. |
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| ukulala | verbo | to sleep | Umntwana ulele khathesi. The child sleeps now. |
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| ukuhamba | verbo | to walk | Sihamba esikolo sonke. We walk to school together. |
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| ukugijima | verbo | to run | Abafana bagijima esitaladeni. Boys run on the street. |
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| ukubala | verbo | to read | |
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| ukubhala | verbo | to write | Ngibhala ibizo lami lapha. I write my name here. |
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| ukukhuluma | verbo | to speak | Sikhuluma ulimi lwethu ngokuziqhenya. We speak our language proudly. |
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| ukulalela | verbo | to listen | Lalela umfundisi kuhle. Listen to the teacher carefully. |
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| ukuzwa | verbo | to hear | Ngizwa umculo ngaphandle. I hear the music outside. |
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| ukuthenga | verbo | to buy | Sithenga ukudla lamuhla. We buy food today. |
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| ukuthengisa | verbo | to sell | Bathengisa izithelo lapha. They sell fruit here. |
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| ukubhadala | verbo | to pay | Ngibhadala imali khathesi. I pay the money now. |
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| ukusiza | verbo | to help | Abangane bayasizana nsuku zonke. Friends help each other daily. |
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| ukuthanda | verbo | to love | Ngithanda umndeni wami kakhulu. I love my family very much. |
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| ukuhlala | verbo | to live | Sihlala edolobheni. We live in the city. |
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| ukufa | verbo | to die | Izihlahla ezindala ziyafa kancane. Old trees die slowly. |
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| ukufunda | verbo | to learn | Abantwana bayafunda esikolo. Children learn at school. |
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| ukufundisa | verbo | to teach | Bafundisa abantwana abancane. They teach the young children. |
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| ukuvula | verbo | to open | Vula umnyango khathesi. Open the door now. |
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| ukuvala | verbo | to close | |
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| umuntu | substantivo | person | Wonke umuntu udinga amanzi. Every person needs water. |
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| indoda | substantivo | man | Indoda yinde. The man is tall. |
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| umfazi | substantivo | woman | Umfazi uyathaba. The woman is happy. |
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| umntwana | substantivo | child | Umntwana ulele. The child is sleeping. |
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| umfana | substantivo | boy | Umfana ugijima masinyane. The boy runs fast. |
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| intombazana | substantivo | girl | Intombazana ibala kuhle. The girl reads well. |
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| umndeni | substantivo | family | Umndeni wami uhlala lapha. My family lives here. |
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| umama | substantivo | mother | Umama wami usekhaya. My mother is at home. |
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| ubaba | substantivo | father | Ubaba wami usebenza nzima. My father works hard. |
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| umngane | substantivo | friend | |
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| indlu | substantivo | house | Indlu yabo inkulu. Their house is big. |
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| ikhaya | substantivo | home | Siya ekhaya khathesi. We are going home now. |
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| isikolo | substantivo | school | Isikolo sitsha. The school is new. |
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| idolobho | substantivo | city | Idolobho leli likhulu kakhulu. This city is very big. |
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| ilizwe | substantivo | country | Ilizwe lethu lihle. Our country is beautiful. |
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| umhlaba | substantivo | world | Umhlaba uyatshintsha masinyane. The world is changing quickly. |
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| isitalada | substantivo | street | Isitalada side. The street is long. |
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| igumbi | substantivo | room | Igumbi lihlanzekile. The room is clean. |
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| isikhathi | substantivo | time | Isikhathi sidlula masinyane. Time passes very quickly. |
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| ilanga | substantivo | day | Lamuhla lilanga elihle. Today is a good day. |
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| ubusuku | substantivo | night | Ubusuku buyabanda. The night is cold. |
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| ekuseni | substantivo | morning | Ekuseni kuyabanda. The morning is cold. |
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| ntambama | substantivo | evening | Sihamba ntambama. We walk in the evening. |
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| iviki | substantivo | week | Iviki leli limatasa. This week is busy. |
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| inyanga | substantivo | month | |
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| umnyaka | substantivo | year | Umnyaka lo uqakathekile. This year is important. |
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| lamuhla | advérbio | today | Ngiyasebenza lamuhla. I am working today. |
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| kusasa | advérbio | tomorrow | Sizahamba kusasa. We will go tomorrow. |
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| izolo | advérbio | yesterday | Bafikile izolo ntambama. They came yesterday evening. |
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| khathesi | advérbio | now | Woza lapha khathesi. Come here now. |
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| ilanga | substantivo | sun | Ilanga liyatshisa. The sun is hot. |
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| inyanga | substantivo | moon | Inyanga iyakhanya ebusuku. The moon is bright tonight. |
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| inkanyezi | substantivo | star | Inkanyezi leyo iyakhanya. That star is bright. |
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| isibhakabhaka | substantivo | sky | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza sasibhakabhaka lamuhla. The sky is blue today. |
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| umhlaba | substantivo | earth | Umhlaba ulikhaya lethu. The earth is our home. |
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| umlilo | substantivo | fire | Umlilo uyatshisa kakhulu. The fire is very hot. |
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| amanzi | substantivo | water | Amanzi alungele impilo. Water is good for life. |
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| izulu | substantivo | rain | Izulu liyeza. The rain is coming. |
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| umoya | substantivo | wind | Umoya ulamandla lamuhla. The wind is strong today. |
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| isihlahla | substantivo | tree | Isihlahla side kakhulu. The tree is very tall. |
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| imbali | substantivo | flower | Imbali le yinhle. This flower is beautiful. |
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| intaba | substantivo | mountain | Intaba leyo iphakeme. That mountain is high. |
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| umfula | substantivo | river | Umfula ulamanzi amanengi. The river has much water. |
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| ulwandle | substantivo | sea | Ulwandle lubanzi kakhulu. The sea is very wide. |
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| ukudla | substantivo | food | Ukudla sekulungile khathesi. The food is ready now. |
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| isinkwa | substantivo | bread | Isinkwa sisatsha. The bread is fresh. |
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| irayisi | substantivo | rice | Sidla irayisi kanengi. We eat rice often. |
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| inyama | substantivo | meat | Inyama inephunga elimnandi. The meat smells good. |
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| inhlanzi | substantivo | fish | Bapheka inhlanzi ebusuku. They cook fish tonight. |
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| iqanda | substantivo | egg | Iqanda liphukile. The egg is broken. |
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| uchago | substantivo | milk | Umntwana unatha uchago. The child drinks milk. |
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| isithelo | substantivo | fruit | Isithelo silungele abantwana. Fruit is good for children. |
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| itiye | substantivo | tea | Nginatha itiye nsuku zonke. I drink tea daily. |
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| ikhofi | substantivo | coffee | |
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| ikhanda | substantivo | head | Ikhanda lami libuhlungu lamuhla. My head hurts today. |
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| ilihlo | substantivo | eye | |
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| indlebe | substantivo | ear | Indlebe yami ibuhlungu khathesi. My ear hurts now. |
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| umlomo | substantivo | mouth | Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. Open your mouth wide. |
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| ikhala | substantivo | nose | Ikhala lami liyabanda. My nose is cold. |
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| isandla | substantivo | hand | Geza isandla sakho khathesi. Wash your hand now. |
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| unyawo | substantivo | foot | Unyawo lwami lubuhlungu. My foot is sore. |
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| inhliziyo | substantivo | heart | |
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| ibizo | substantivo | name | Ungubani ibizo lakho? What is your name? |
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| incwadi | substantivo | book | Incwadi le yintsha. This book is new. |
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| ilizwi | substantivo | word | Ilizwi lelo liqakathekile. That word is important. |
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| ulimi | substantivo | language | Ulimi lwethu luhle. Our language is beautiful. |
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| imali | substantivo | money | Ngidinga imali enengi. I need more money. |
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| umsebenzi | substantivo | work | Umsebenzi wami unzima. My work is hard. |
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| uthando | substantivo | love | Uthando lwenza impilo ibe yinhle. Love makes life beautiful. |
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| umculo | substantivo | music | Umculo uzwakala kakhulu. The music is loud. |
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| indaba | substantivo | story | Ngitshele indaba leyo. Tell me that story. |
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| indlela | substantivo | way | Indlela le ilula. This way is easy. |
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| into | substantivo | thing | Into leyo ngeyami. That thing is mine. |
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| impilo | substantivo | life | Impilo iqakatheke kakhulu. Life is very precious. |
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| umnyango | substantivo | door | Umnyango uvulekile. The door is open. |
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| itafula | substantivo | table | Itafula ngelokhuni. The table is wooden. |
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| isihlalo | substantivo | chair | Isihlalo lesi siphukile. This chair is broken. |
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| imoto | substantivo | car | Imoto yintsha. The car is new. |
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| kuhle | adjetivo | good | Ukudla lokhu kuhle. This food is good. |
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| kubi | adjetivo | bad | Amanzi lawo mabi. That water is bad. |
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| khulu | adjetivo | big | Indlu inkulu. The house is big. |
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| ncane | adjetivo | small | Igumbi lincane. The room is small. |
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| tsha | adjetivo | new | Ngilemoto entsha. I have a new car. |
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| dala | adjetivo | old | Indlu leyo indala. That house is old. |
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| de | adjetivo | long | Indlela yinde. The road is long. |
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| fitshane | adjetivo | short | |
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| phakeme | adjetivo | high | Intaba iphakeme. The mountain is high. |
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| phansi | adjetivo | low | |
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| tshisa | adjetivo | hot | Itiye liyatshisa. The tea is hot. |
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| banda | adjetivo | cold | Amanzi ayabanda. The water is cold. |
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| thabile | adjetivo | happy | Abantwana bathabile. The children are happy. |
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| dabukile | adjetivo | sad | |
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| hle | adjetivo | beautiful | Imbali yinhle. The flower is beautiful. |
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| lula | adjetivo | easy | Umsebenzi lo ulula. This work is easy. |
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| nzima | adjetivo | hard | Umbuzo lo unzima. This question is hard. |
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| masinyane | adjetivo | fast | Imoto leyo iyahamba masinyane. That car is fast. |
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| kancane | adjetivo | slow | |
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| lungile | adjetivo | right | Impendulo yakho ilungile. Your answer is right. |
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| phambene | adjetivo | wrong | Impendulo leyo iphambene. That answer is wrong. |
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| qakathekile | adjetivo | important | Incwadi le iqakathekile. This book is important. |
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| liqiniso | adjetivo | true | Indaba leyo liqiniso. That story is true. |
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| gcwele | adjetivo | full | |
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| ngelalutho | adjetivo | empty | Igumbi kalilalutho. The room is empty. |
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| ncane | adjetivo | young | |
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| lamandla | adjetivo | strong | Indoda leyo ilamandla. That man is strong. |
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| buthakathaka | adjetivo | weak | Umntwana uzizwa ebuthakathaka. The child feels weak. |
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| bomvu | adjetivo | red | Imbali ibomvu. The flower is red. |
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| luhlaza sasibhakabhaka | adjetivo | blue | Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. The sky is blue. |
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| luhlaza | adjetivo | green | Utshani buluhlaza. The grass is green. |
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| mnyama | adjetivo | black | Imoto imnyama. The car is black. |
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| mhlophe | adjetivo | white | Uchago lumhlophe. The milk is white. |
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| yebo | interjeição | yes | |
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| hatshi | interjeição | no | |
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| hatshi | advérbio | not | |
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| lo | conjunção | and | Itiye lo sinkwa sekulungile. Tea and bread are ready. |
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| kumbe | conjunção | or | Itiye kumbe ikhofi kulungile. Tea or coffee is fine. |
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| kodwa | conjunção | but | |
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| nxa | conjunção | if | Nxa lina, sihlala. If it rains, we stay. |
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| ngoba | conjunção | because | |
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| lo | preposição | with | Ngize lomngane wami. I came with my friend. |
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| ngaphandle kwe | preposição | without | |
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| evela | preposição | from | |
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| ku | preposição | to | Saya esikolo. We went to school. |
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