| I | pronome | men | I am ready now. Men häzir taýýar. |
|---|
| you | pronome | sen | You are very kind. Sen gaty mähirli. |
|---|
| he | pronome | ol | He is my brother. Ol meniň agam. |
|---|
| she | pronome | ol | |
|---|
| we | pronome | biz | We live in town. Biz şäherde ýaşaýarys. |
|---|
| they | pronome | olar | They work every day. Olar her gün işleýärler. |
|---|
| what | pronome | näme | What is your name? Seniň adyň näme? |
|---|
| where | advérbio | nirede | Where is my book? Meniň kitabym nirede? |
|---|
| when | advérbio | haçan | When do you arrive? Sen haçan gelýärsiň? |
|---|
| who | pronome | kim | Who is that man? Ol adam kim? |
|---|
| why | advérbio | näme üçin | Why are you sad? Sen näme üçin gynançly? |
|---|
| how | advérbio | nädip | How do you know? Sen nädip bilýärsiň? |
|---|
| to be | verbo | bolmak | I want to be calm. Men arkaýyn bolmak isleýärin. |
|---|
| to have | verbo | eýe bolmak | I have a new car. Meniň täze maşynym bar. |
|---|
| to do | verbo | etmek | They do the work well. Olar işi gowy edýärler. |
|---|
| to go | verbo | gitmek | We go to school daily. Biz her gün mekdebe gidýäris. |
|---|
| to come | verbo | gelmek | Please come to my house. Haýyş, meniň öýüme gel. |
|---|
| to see | verbo | görmek | I see the moon tonight. Men bu gije aýy görýärin. |
|---|
| to know | verbo | bilmek | I know the answer. Men jogaby bilýärin. |
|---|
| to think | verbo | pikir etmek | We think about the problem. Biz mesele barada pikir edýäris. |
|---|
| to want | verbo | islemek | I want some water. Men biraz suw isleýärin. |
|---|
| to need | verbo | gerek bolmak | We need more time. Bize has köp wagt gerek. |
|---|
| to make | verbo | ýasamak | She makes good bread. Ol gowy çörek ýasaýar. |
|---|
| to take | verbo | almak | Take this book home. Bu kitaby öýe al. |
|---|
| to give | verbo | bermek | Please give me water. Haýyş, maňa suw ber. |
|---|
| to say | verbo | aýtmak | Do not say that. Ony aýtma. |
|---|
| to tell | verbo | aýtmak | Tell me the story. Maňa hekaýany aýt. |
|---|
| to ask | verbo | soramak | I ask one question. Men bir sorag soraýaryn. |
|---|
| to find | verbo | tapmak | They find the lost key. Olar ýiten açary tapýarlar. |
|---|
| to look | verbo | seretmek | Look at the sky. Asmana seret. |
|---|
| to use | verbo | ulanmak | We use this table daily. Biz bu stoly her gün ulanýarys. |
|---|
| to work | verbo | işlemek | They work in the city. Olar şäherde işleýärler. |
|---|
| to eat | verbo | iýmek | Children eat fruit every morning. Çagalar her irden miwe iýýärler. |
|---|
| to drink | verbo | içmek | I drink tea daily. Men her gün çaý içýärin. |
|---|
| to sleep | verbo | uklamak | The child sleeps early. Çaga ir uklaýar. |
|---|
| to walk | verbo | ýöremek | We walk to school. Biz mekdebe pyýada ýöreýäris. |
|---|
| to run | verbo | ylgamak | The boy runs fast. Oglan çalt ylgaýar. |
|---|
| to read | verbo | okamak | She reads a new book. Ol täze kitap okaýar. |
|---|
| to write | verbo | ýazmak | I write every evening. Men her agşam ýazýaryn. |
|---|
| to speak | verbo | gürlemek | They speak very clearly. Olar örän düşnükli gürleýärler. |
|---|
| to listen | verbo | diňlemek | Listen to the teacher carefully. Mugallymy üns bilen diňle. |
|---|
| to hear | verbo | eşitmek | I hear the wind. Men ýeli eşidýärin. |
|---|
| to buy | verbo | satyn almak | We buy fresh bread. Biz täze çörek satyn alýarys. |
|---|
| to sell | verbo | satmak | They sell fruit here. Olar bu ýerde miwe satýarlar. |
|---|
| to pay | verbo | tölemek | I pay for the food. Men iýmit üçin töleýärin. |
|---|
| to help | verbo | kömek etmek | Friends help each other. Dostlar birek-birege kömek edýärler. |
|---|
| to love | verbo | söýmek | I love my family. Men maşgalamy söýýärin. |
|---|
| to live | verbo | ýaşamak | They live near the river. Olar derýanyň golaýynda ýaşaýarlar. |
|---|
| to die | verbo | ölmek | All people die someday. Ähli adamlar bir gün ölýärler. |
|---|
| to learn | verbo | öwrenmek | Children learn very quickly. Çagalar örän çalt öwrenýärler. |
|---|
| to teach | verbo | okatmak | They teach the language. Olar dili okadýarlar. |
|---|
| to open | verbo | açmak | Please open the door. Haýyş, gapyny aç. |
|---|
| to close | verbo | ýapmak | Close the window now. Penjiräni häzir ýap. |
|---|
| person | substantivo | adam | Every person needs water. Her adam suwa mätäç. |
|---|
| man | substantivo | erkek | That man is tall. Ol erkek boýly. |
|---|
| woman | substantivo | aýal | The woman is smiling. Aýal ýylgyrýar. |
|---|
| child | substantivo | çaga | The child is asleep. Çaga uklap ýatyr. |
|---|
| boy | substantivo | oglan | The boy reads quietly. Oglan ýuwaşlyk bilen okaýar. |
|---|
| girl | substantivo | gyz | The girl sings well. Gyz gowy aýdym aýdýar. |
|---|
| family | substantivo | maşgala | My family is large. Meniň maşgalam uly. |
|---|
| mother | substantivo | ene | My mother cooks dinner. Meniň enem agşamlyk taýýarlaýar. |
|---|
| father | substantivo | ata | His father works here. Onuň atasy bu ýerde işleýär. |
|---|
| friend | substantivo | dost | She is my friend. Ol meniň dostum. |
|---|
| house | substantivo | jaý | Their house is new. Olaryň jaýy täze. |
|---|
| home | substantivo | öý | I am going home. Men öýe gidýärin. |
|---|
| school | substantivo | mekdep | The school is nearby. Mekdep golaýda. |
|---|
| city | substantivo | şäher | This city is beautiful. Bu şäher owadan. |
|---|
| country | substantivo | ýurt | Our country is peaceful. Biziň ýurdumyz asuda. |
|---|
| world | substantivo | dünýä | The world is changing. Dünýä üýtgeýär. |
|---|
| street | substantivo | köçe | The street is busy. Köçe adamdan doly. |
|---|
| room | substantivo | otag | The room is warm. Otag ýyly. |
|---|
| time | substantivo | wagt | Time passes very quickly. Wagt örän çalt geçýär. |
|---|
| day | substantivo | gün | Today is a good day. Bugün gowy gün. |
|---|
| night | substantivo | gije | The night is cold. Gije sowuk. |
|---|
| morning | substantivo | irden | The morning is quiet. Irden asuda. |
|---|
| evening | substantivo | agşam | The evening is beautiful. Agşam owadan. |
|---|
| week | substantivo | hepde | A week has seven days. Bir hepdede ýedi gün bar. |
|---|
| month | substantivo | aý | This month is busy. Bu aý işli. |
|---|
| year | substantivo | ýyl | This year feels long. Bu ýyl uzyn ýaly. |
|---|
| today | advérbio | bugün | I work today. Men bugün işleýärin. |
|---|
| tomorrow | advérbio | ertir | We leave tomorrow morning. Biz ertir irden gidýäris. |
|---|
| yesterday | advérbio | düýn | She came yesterday evening. Ol düýn agşam geldi. |
|---|
| now | advérbio | häzir | I am busy now. Men häzir başagaý. |
|---|
| sun | substantivo | gün | The sun is bright. Gün ýagty. |
|---|
| moon | substantivo | aý | The moon is full. Aý doly. |
|---|
| star | substantivo | ýyldyz | That star is bright. Ol ýyldyz ýagty. |
|---|
| sky | substantivo | asman | The sky is blue. Asman gök. |
|---|
| earth | substantivo | ýer | The earth is round. Ýer tegelek. |
|---|
| fire | substantivo | ot | The fire is hot. Ot gyzgyn. |
|---|
| water | substantivo | suw | Water is very cold. Suw örän sowuk. |
|---|
| rain | substantivo | ýagyş | The rain is heavy. Ýagyş güýçli. |
|---|
| wind | substantivo | ýel | The wind is strong. Ýel güýçli. |
|---|
| tree | substantivo | agaç | That tree is tall. Ol agaç beýik. |
|---|
| flower | substantivo | gül | This flower smells sweet. Bu gül ýakymly ys berýär. |
|---|
| mountain | substantivo | dag | The mountain is high. Dag beýik. |
|---|
| river | substantivo | derýa | The river is wide. Derýa giň. |
|---|
| sea | substantivo | deňiz | The sea looks calm. Deňiz asuda görünýär. |
|---|
| food | substantivo | iýmit | The food is ready. Iýmit taýýar. |
|---|
| bread | substantivo | çörek | The bread is fresh. Çörek täze. |
|---|
| rice | substantivo | tüwi | We eat rice tonight. Biz bu gije tüwi iýýäris. |
|---|
| meat | substantivo | et | The meat is hot. Et gyzgyn. |
|---|
| fish | substantivo | balyk | They cook fish today. Olar bugün balyk bişirýärler. |
|---|
| egg | substantivo | ýumurtga | I eat one egg. Men bir ýumurtga iýýärin. |
|---|
| milk | substantivo | süýt | The milk is warm. Süýt ýyly. |
|---|
| fruit | substantivo | miwe | Fruit is good for children. Miwe çagalar üçin peýdaly. |
|---|
| tea | substantivo | çaý | We drink tea together. Biz bilelikde çaý içýäris. |
|---|
| coffee | substantivo | kofe | He drinks coffee daily. Ol her gün kofe içýär. |
|---|
| head | substantivo | baş | My head hurts today. Meniň başym bugün agyrýar. |
|---|
| eye | substantivo | göz | Her eye is blue. Onuň gözi gök. |
|---|
| ear | substantivo | gulak | My ear hurts badly. Meniň gulagym gaty agyrýar. |
|---|
| mouth | substantivo | agyz | Open your mouth wide. Agzyňy giň aç. |
|---|
| nose | substantivo | burun | My nose feels cold. Meniň burnum sowuk duýulýar. |
|---|
| hand | substantivo | el | Wash your hand now. Eliňi häzir ýuw. |
|---|
| foot | substantivo | aýak | His foot is injured. Onuň aýagy şikesli. |
|---|
| heart | substantivo | ýürek | The heart beats fast. Ýürek çalt urýar. |
|---|
| name | substantivo | at | My name is Ali. Meniň adym Ali. |
|---|
| book | substantivo | kitap | This book is interesting. Bu kitap gyzykly. |
|---|
| word | substantivo | söz | This word is new. Bu söz täze. |
|---|
| language | substantivo | dil | Turkmen is a beautiful language. Türkmen dili owadan dil. |
|---|
| money | substantivo | pul | I need more money. Maňa has köp pul gerek. |
|---|
| work | substantivo | iş | |
|---|
| love | substantivo | söýgi | Love gives people strength. Söýgi adamlara güýç berýär. |
|---|
| music | substantivo | saz | The music is beautiful. Saz owadan. |
|---|
| story | substantivo | hekaýa | Her story is funny. Onuň hekaýasy gülkünç. |
|---|
| way | substantivo | ýol | This way is easier. Bu ýol has aňsat. |
|---|
| thing | substantivo | zat | That thing is mine. Ol zat meniňki. |
|---|
| life | substantivo | durmuş | Life is not easy. Durmuş aňsat däl. |
|---|
| door | substantivo | gapy | The door is open. Gapy açyk. |
|---|
| table | substantivo | stol | The table is clean. Stol arassa. |
|---|
| chair | substantivo | oturgyç | The chair is broken. Oturgyç döwük. |
|---|
| car | substantivo | maşyn | The car is fast. Maşyn çalt. |
|---|
| good | adjetivo | gowy | This bread is good. Bu çörek gowy. |
|---|
| bad | adjetivo | erbet | The weather is bad. Howa erbet. |
|---|
| big | adjetivo | uly | They have a big house. Olaryň uly jaýy bar. |
|---|
| small | adjetivo | kiçi | This room is small. Bu otag kiçi. |
|---|
| new | adjetivo | täze | I bought a new book. Men täze kitap satyn aldym. |
|---|
| old | adjetivo | köne | That table is old. Ol stol köne. |
|---|
| long | adjetivo | uzyn | The road is long. Ýol uzyn. |
|---|
| short | adjetivo | gysga | The story is short. Hekaýa gysga. |
|---|
| high | adjetivo | beýik | That mountain is high. Ol dag beýik. |
|---|
| low | adjetivo | pes | The table is low. Stol pes. |
|---|
| hot | adjetivo | gyzgyn | The tea is hot. Çaý gyzgyn. |
|---|
| cold | adjetivo | sowuk | The water is cold. Suw sowuk. |
|---|
| happy | adjetivo | bagtly | The children are happy. Çagalar bagtly. |
|---|
| sad | adjetivo | gynançly | She looks sad today. Ol bugün gynançly görünýär. |
|---|
| beautiful | adjetivo | owadan | The flower is beautiful. Gül owadan. |
|---|
| easy | adjetivo | aňsat | This question is easy. Bu sorag aňsat. |
|---|
| hard | adjetivo | gaty | This work is hard. Bu iş kyn. |
|---|
| fast | adjetivo | çalt | This car is fast. Bu maşyn çalt. |
|---|
| slow | adjetivo | haýal | The turtle is slow. Pyşdyl haýal. |
|---|
| right | adjetivo | dogry | Your answer is right. Seniň jogabyň dogry. |
|---|
| wrong | adjetivo | nädogry | That answer is wrong. Ol jogap nädogry. |
|---|
| important | adjetivo | möhüm | This book is important. Bu kitap möhüm. |
|---|
| true | adjetivo | dogry | This story is true. Bu hekaýa dogry. |
|---|
| full | adjetivo | doly | The glass is full. Stakan doly. |
|---|
| empty | adjetivo | boş | The room is empty. Otag boş. |
|---|
| young | adjetivo | ýaş | He is still young. Ol heniz ýaş. |
|---|
| strong | adjetivo | güýçli | The man is strong. Erkek güýçli. |
|---|
| weak | adjetivo | gowşak | The child looks weak. Çaga gowşak görünýär. |
|---|
| red | adjetivo | gyzyl | The flower is red. Gül gyzyl. |
|---|
| blue | adjetivo | gök | The sky is blue. Asman gök. |
|---|
| green | adjetivo | ýaşyl | The tree is green. Agaç ýaşyl. |
|---|
| yellow | adjetivo | sary | The sun looks yellow. Gün sary görünýär. |
|---|
| black | adjetivo | gara | The car is black. Maşyn gara. |
|---|
| white | adjetivo | ak | The milk is white. Süýt ak. |
|---|
| yes | interjeição | hawa | Yes, I understand now. Hawa, men häzir düşünýärin. |
|---|
| no | interjeição | ýok | No, I do not agree. Ýok, men razy däl. |
|---|
| not | advérbio | däl | This book is not new. Bu kitap täze däl. |
|---|
| and | conjunção | we | Tea and bread are ready. Çaý we çörek taýýar. |
|---|
| or | conjunção | ýa-da | Tea or coffee is fine. Çaý ýa-da kofe bolýar. |
|---|
| but | conjunção | emma | He is tired but happy. Ol ýadaw, emma bagtly. |
|---|
| if | conjunção | eger | If you come, call me. Eger sen gelseň, maňa jaň et. |
|---|
| because | conjunção | sebäbi | I stayed because it rained. Men galdym, sebäbi ýagyş ýagdy. |
|---|
| with | preposição | bilen | I came with my friend. Men dostum bilen geldim. |
|---|
| without | preposição | siz | He left without money. Ol pulsuz gitdi. |
|---|
| for | preposição | üçin | This gift is for you. Bu sowgat seniň üçin. |
|---|
| from | preposição | dan | She came from school. Ol mekdepden geldi. |
|---|
| to | preposição | a | We went to the city. Biz şähere gitdik. |
|---|