| I | pronome | mna | I am here now. Mna ndilapha ngoku. |
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| you | pronome | wena | You are my friend. Wena ungumhlobo wam. |
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| he | pronome | yena | He is at home. Yena usekhaya. |
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| she | pronome | yena | She is at school. Yena usesikolweni. |
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| we | pronome | thina | We work every day. Thina sisebenza yonke imihla. |
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| they | pronome | bona | They live in the city. Bona bahlala esixekweni. |
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| what | pronome | ntoni | What do you want now? Ufuna ntoni ngoku? |
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| where | advérbio | phi | Where is your house? Iphi indlu yakho? |
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| when | advérbio | nini | When will you come? Uza kuza nini? |
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| who | pronome | ngubani | Who is that person? Ngubani loo mntu? |
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| why | advérbio | kutheni | Why are you sad? Kutheni ulusizi? |
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| how | advérbio | njani | How do you know? Wazi njani? |
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| to be | verbo | ukuba | I want to be strong. Ndifuna ukuba namandla. |
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| to have | verbo | ukuba | I have a new book. Ndinencwadi entsha. |
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| to do | verbo | ukwenza | We do the work together. Siwenza kunye umsebenzi. |
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| to go | verbo | ukuya | They go to school early. Baya esikolweni kusasa. |
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| to come | verbo | ukuza | Please come to my house. Nceda uze endlwini yam. |
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| to see | verbo | ukubona | I see the mountain. Ndibona intaba. |
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| to know | verbo | ukwazi | I know your name. Ndiyalazi igama lakho. |
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| to think | verbo | ukucinga | We think about the future. Sicinga ngekamva. |
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| to want | verbo | ukufuna | They want more water. Bafuna amanzi amaninzi. |
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| to need | verbo | ukudinga | I need some help. Ndidinga uncedo. |
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| to make | verbo | ukwenza | She makes good bread. Wenza isonka esimnandi. |
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| to take | verbo | ukuthatha | Take the book home. Thatha incwadi uye nayo ekhaya. |
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| to give | verbo | ukunika | Give me some water. Ndinike amanzi. |
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| to say | verbo | ukuthi | He says my name softly. Uthi igama lam kancinci. |
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| to tell | verbo | ukuxelela | Tell me the story. Ndixelele ibali. |
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| to ask | verbo | ukubuza | I ask a question. Ndibuza umbuzo. |
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| to find | verbo | ukufumana | We found the key. Sifumene isitshixo. |
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| to look | verbo | ukujonga | Look at the sky. Jonga isibhakabhaka. |
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| to use | verbo | ukusebenzisa | I use this pen daily. Ndisebenzisa le peni yonke imihla. |
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| to work | verbo | ukusebenza | They work in town. Basebenza edolophini. |
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| to eat | verbo | ukutya | Children eat rice today. Abantwana batya irayisi namhlanje. |
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| to drink | verbo | ukusela | We drink tea every morning. Sisela iti ntsasa nganye. |
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| to sleep | verbo | ukulala | The child sleeps peacefully. Umntwana ulala ngoxolo. |
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| to walk | verbo | ukuhamba | I walk to school. Ndihamba ukuya esikolweni. |
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| to run | verbo | ukubaleka | The boy runs fast. Inkwenkwe ibaleka ngokukhawuleza. |
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| to read | verbo | ukufunda | She reads a book. Ufunda incwadi. |
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| to write | verbo | ukubhala | Write your name here. Bhala igama lakho apha. |
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| to speak | verbo | ukuthetha | They speak Xhosa well. Bathetha isiXhosa kakuhle. |
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| to listen | verbo | ukuphulaphula | Listen to the teacher carefully. Phulaphula utitshala ngenyameko. |
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| to hear | verbo | ukuva | I hear the music. Ndiyawuva umculo. |
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| to buy | verbo | ukuthenga | We buy fresh fruit. Sithenga iziqhamo ezitsha. |
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| to sell | verbo | ukuthengisa | They sell bread here. Bathengisa isonka apha. |
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| to pay | verbo | ukuhlawula | I pay with money. Ndihlawula ngemali. |
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| to help | verbo | ukunceda | Please help your mother. Nceda uncede umama wakho. |
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| to love | verbo | ukuthanda | I love my family. Ndiyaluthanda usapho lwam. |
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| to live | verbo | ukuhlala | We live near the river. Sihlala kufuphi nomlambo. |
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| to die | verbo | ukufa | Plants die without water. Izityalo ziyafa ngaphandle kwamanzi. |
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| to learn | verbo | ukufunda | Children learn at school. Abantwana bafunda esikolweni. |
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| to teach | verbo | ukufundisa | They teach young children. Bafundisa abantwana abancinci. |
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| to open | verbo | ukuvula | Open the door slowly. Vula ucango kancinci. |
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| to close | verbo | ukuvala | Close the window now. Vala ifestile ngoku. |
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| person | substantivo | umntu | That person is kind. Loo mntu unobubele. |
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| man | substantivo | indoda | The man is tall. Indoda inde. |
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| woman | substantivo | umfazi | The woman is smiling. Umfazi uyancuma. |
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| child | substantivo | umntwana | The child is sleeping. Umntwana ulele. |
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| boy | substantivo | inkwenkwe | The boy reads well. Inkwenkwe ifunda kakuhle. |
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| girl | substantivo | intombazana | The girl sings beautifully. Intombazana icula kakuhle. |
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| family | substantivo | usapho | My family is big. Usapho lwam lukhulu. |
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| mother | substantivo | umama | My mother is home. Umama wam usekhaya. |
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| father | substantivo | utata | My father works hard. Utata wam usebenza nzima. |
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| friend | substantivo | umhlobo | She is my friend. Ungumhlobo wam. |
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| house | substantivo | indlu | Their house is new. Indlu yabo intsha. |
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| home | substantivo | ikhaya | We are going home. Siya ekhaya. |
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| school | substantivo | isikolo | The school is nearby. Isikolo sikufuphi. |
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| city | substantivo | isixeko | This city is busy. Esi sixeko sixakekile. |
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| country | substantivo | ilizwe | Our country is beautiful. Ilizwe lethu lihle. |
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| world | substantivo | ihlabathi | The world is changing. Ihlabathi liyatshintsha. |
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| street | substantivo | isitalato | The street is long. Isitalato side. |
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| room | substantivo | igumbi | The room is clean. Igumbi licocekile. |
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| time | substantivo | ixesha | Time goes very fast. Ixesha lihamba ngokukhawuleza. |
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| day | substantivo | imini | Today is a good day. Namhlanje yimini entle. |
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| night | substantivo | ubusuku | The night is cold. Ubusuku buyabanda. |
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| morning | substantivo | intsasa | The morning is quiet. Intsasa ithule. |
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| evening | substantivo | ngokuhlwa | We drink tea this evening. Sisela iti ngokuhlwa. |
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| week | substantivo | iveki | This week is busy. Le veki ixakekile. |
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| month | substantivo | inyanga | Next month we travel. Kwinyanga ezayo siyahamba. |
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| year | substantivo | unyaka | This year is important. Lo nyaka ubalulekile. |
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| today | advérbio | namhlanje | I work today only. Ndisebenza namhlanje kuphela. |
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| tomorrow | advérbio | ngomso | We will come tomorrow. Siza kuza ngomso. |
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| yesterday | advérbio | izolo | She came yesterday afternoon. Uze izolo emalanga. |
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| now | advérbio | ngoku | I need water now. Ndidinga amanzi ngoku. |
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| sun | substantivo | ilanga | The sun is hot. Ilanga liyatshisa. |
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| moon | substantivo | inyanga | The moon is bright tonight. Inyanga ikhanya ebusuku. |
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| star | substantivo | inkwenkwezi | That star is bright. Loo nkwenkwezi iyakhanya. |
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| sky | substantivo | isibhakabhaka | The sky is blue. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza. |
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| earth | substantivo | umhlaba | The earth is our home. Umhlaba likhaya lethu. |
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| fire | substantivo | umlilo | The fire is hot. Umlilo uyatshisa. |
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| water | substantivo | amanzi | Water is very important. Amanzi abaluleke kakhulu. |
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| rain | substantivo | imvula | The rain is falling. Imvula iyana. |
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| wind | substantivo | umoya | The wind is strong. Umoya unamandla. |
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| tree | substantivo | umthi | The tree is tall. Umthi mde. |
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| flower | substantivo | intyatyambo | The flower is beautiful. Intyatyambo intle. |
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| mountain | substantivo | intaba | The mountain is high. Intaba iphezulu. |
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| river | substantivo | umlambo | The river is wide. Umlambo ubanzi. |
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| sea | substantivo | ulwandle | The sea is cold. Ulwandle luyabanda. |
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| food | substantivo | ukutya | The food is ready. Ukutya kulungile. |
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| bread | substantivo | isonka | I eat bread daily. Nditya isonka yonke imihla. |
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| rice | substantivo | irayisi | The rice is hot. Irayisi ishushu. |
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| meat | substantivo | inyama | We cook meat tonight. Sipheka inyama ngokuhlwa. |
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| fish | substantivo | intlanzi | The fish tastes good. Intlanzi imnandi. |
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| egg | substantivo | iqanda | The egg is broken. Iqanda lophukile. |
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| milk | substantivo | ubisi | The child drinks milk. Umntwana usela ubisi. |
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| fruit | substantivo | isiqhamo | This fruit is sweet. Esi siqhamo simnandi. |
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| tea | substantivo | iti | We drink tea together. Sisela iti kunye. |
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| coffee | substantivo | ikofu | I drink hot coffee. Ndisela ikofu eshushu. |
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| head | substantivo | intloko | My head hurts today. Intloko yam ibuhlungu namhlanje. |
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| eye | substantivo | iliso | Her eye is red. Iliso lakhe libomvu. |
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| ear | substantivo | indlebe | My ear can hear. Indlebe yam iyakwazi ukuva. |
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| mouth | substantivo | umlomo | Open your mouth wide. Vula umlomo wakho kakhulu. |
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| nose | substantivo | impumlo | My nose is cold. Impumlo yam iyabanda. |
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| hand | substantivo | isandla | Wash your hand now. Hlamba isandla sakho ngoku. |
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| foot | substantivo | unyawo | His foot is hurt. Unyawo lwakhe lonzakele. |
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| heart | substantivo | intliziyo | My heart is strong. Intliziyo yam yomelele. |
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| name | substantivo | igama | Your name is beautiful. Igama lakho lihle. |
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| book | substantivo | incwadi | This book is new. Le ncwadi intsha. |
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| word | substantivo | igama | That word is important. Elo gama libalulekile. |
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| language | substantivo | ulwimi | Language connects many people. Ulwimi ludibanisa abantu abaninzi. |
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| money | substantivo | imali | I need more money. Ndidinga imali eninzi. |
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| work | substantivo | umsebenzi | The work is hard. Umsebenzi unzima. |
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| love | substantivo | uthando | Love is very strong. Uthando lomelele kakhulu. |
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| music | substantivo | umculo | The music is beautiful. Umculo umhle. |
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| story | substantivo | ibali | The story is long. Ibali lide. |
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| way | substantivo | indlela | This way is easy. Le ndlela ilula. |
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| thing | substantivo | into | This thing is useful. Le nto iluncedo. |
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| life | substantivo | ubomi | Life is not easy. Ubomi abulula. |
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| door | substantivo | ucango | The door is open. Ucango luvulekile. |
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| table | substantivo | itafile | The book is on the table. Incwadi iphezu kwetafile. |
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| chair | substantivo | isitulo | The chair is broken. Isitulo sophukile. |
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| car | substantivo | imoto | The car is fast. Imoto iyakhawuleza. |
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| good | adjetivo | lungile | This food is good. Oku kutya kulungile. |
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| bad | adjetivo | mbi | The weather is bad today. Imozulu imbi namhlanje. |
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| big | adjetivo | khulu | That house is big. Loo ndlu inkulu. |
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| small | adjetivo | ncinci | The room is small. Igumbi lincinci. |
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| new | adjetivo | ntsha | I have a new car. Ndinemoto entsha. |
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| old | adjetivo | dala | This book is old. Le ncwadi indala. |
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| long | adjetivo | de | The road is long. Indlela inde. |
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| short | adjetivo | futshane | The story is short. Ibali lifutshane. |
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| high | adjetivo | phezulu | The mountain is high. Intaba iphezulu. |
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| low | adjetivo | phantsi | The table is low. Itafile iphantsi. |
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| hot | adjetivo | shushu | The tea is hot. Iti ishushu. |
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| cold | adjetivo | banda | The water is cold. Amanzi ayabanda. |
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| happy | adjetivo | vuya | The child is happy. Umntwana uyonwabile. |
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| sad | adjetivo | lusizi | She feels sad today. Ulusizi namhlanje. |
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| beautiful | adjetivo | hle | The flower is beautiful. Intyatyambo intle. |
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| easy | adjetivo | lula | This work is easy. Lo msebenzi ulula. |
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| hard | adjetivo | nzima | This question is hard. Lo mbuzo unzima. |
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| fast | adjetivo | khawuleza | The car is fast. Imoto iyakhawuleza. |
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| slow | adjetivo | cotha | The old car is slow. Imoto endala iyacotha. |
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| right | adjetivo | chanekile | Your answer is right. Impendulo yakho ichanekile. |
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| wrong | adjetivo | phosakele | That answer is wrong. Loo mpendulo iphosakele. |
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| important | adjetivo | balulekile | This book is important. Le ncwadi ibalulekile. |
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| true | adjetivo | yinyaniso | That story is true. Elo bali liyinyaniso. |
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| full | adjetivo | gcwele | The cup is full. Indebe igcwele. |
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| empty | adjetivo | anto | The room is empty. Igumbi alinanto. |
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| young | adjetivo | ncinci | The child is very young. Umntwana mncinci kakhulu. |
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| strong | adjetivo | qinile | That man is strong. Loo ndoda yomelele. |
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| weak | adjetivo | buthathaka | The child feels weak. Umntwana uziva ebuthathaka. |
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| red | adjetivo | bomvu | The flower is red. Intyatyambo ibomvu. |
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| blue | adjetivo | luhlaza | The sky is blue. Isibhakabhaka siluhlaza. |
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| green | adjetivo | luhlaza | The grass is green. Ingca iluhlaza. |
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| yellow | adjetivo | tyheli | The flower is yellow. Intyatyambo ityheli. |
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| black | adjetivo | mnyama | The car is black. Imoto imnyama. |
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| white | adjetivo | mhlophe | The milk is white. Ubisi bumhlophe. |
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| yes | interjeição | ewe | Yes, I am ready. Ewe, ndikulungele. |
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| no | interjeição | hayi | No, I do not know. Hayi, andazi. |
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| not | advérbio | hayi | I am not tired. Andidinwanga. |
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| and | conjunção | kwaye | Tea and bread are ready. Iti nesonka zilungile. |
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| or | conjunção | okanye | Tea or coffee is fine. Iti okanye ikofu kulungile. |
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| but | conjunção | kodwa | I am tired, but happy. Ndidiniwe, kodwa ndonwabile. |
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| if | conjunção | ukuba | If it rains, stay home. Ukuba kuyanetha, hlala ekhaya. |
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| because | conjunção | ngenxa yokuba | I came because you asked. Ndizile ngenxa yokuba ubuzile. |
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| with | preposição | kunye | I came with my friend. Ndize nomhlobo wam. |
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| without | preposição | ngaphandle | He left without money. Uhambe ngaphandle kwemali. |
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| for | preposição | ye | This gift is for you. Esi sipho sesakho. |
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| from | preposição | ukusuka | I came from the city. Ndivele esixekweni. |
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| to | preposição | ukuya | We walked to school. Sihambe ukuya esikolweni. |
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