| I | ضمير | au | I am here now. Au adong di godang on. |
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| you | ضمير | ho | You are my friend. Ho alealengku. |
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| we | ضمير | hita | We go to school. Hita lao tu sikola. |
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| they | ضمير | halak i | They come this evening. Halak i ro di botari on. |
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| what | ضمير | aha | What do you want? Aha na nihalom? |
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| where | ظرف | dia | Where is your house? Dia jabu niho? |
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| when | ظرف | andigan | When will you come? Andigan do ro ho? |
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| who | ضمير | ise | Who is that person? Ise do halak i? |
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| why | ظرف | boasa | Why are you sad? Boasa ho marsak? |
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| how | ظرف | songon dia | How do you know? Songon dia do ho umbotosa? |
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| to be | فعل | adong | There is water here. Adong aek di son. |
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| to do | فعل | mambahen | I do my work daily. Au mambahen ulaonku ganup ari. |
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| to go | فعل | lao | They go to the market. Halak i lao tu onan. |
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| to come | فعل | ro | Please come to my house. Ro ma tu jabungku. |
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| to see | فعل | mamereng | I see the moon tonight. Au mamereng bulan sadarion. |
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| to know | فعل | umboto | I know his name. Au umboto goarna. |
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| to think | فعل | marpingkir | We think about the problem. Hita marpingkir taringot tu masalah i. |
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| to want | فعل | manghalomohon | I want some water. Au manghalomohon aek. |
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| to make | فعل | mambahen | |
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| to take | فعل | mamorsan | Take the book home. Mamorsan buku i tu jabu. |
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| to give | فعل | mangalehon | Give me the book. Lehon ma buku i tu au. |
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| to say | فعل | mandok | |
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| to tell | فعل | mandok | Tell me your name. Dok ma goarmu tu au. |
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| to ask | فعل | manungkun | I ask a question. Au manungkun sada sungkun-sungkun. |
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| to find | فعل | marnida | |
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| to look | فعل | mamereng | Look at the sky. Mamereng ma tu langit. |
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| to use | فعل | mamakke | I use this knife. Au mamakke piso on. |
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| to work | فعل | marulaon | They work every day. Halak i marulaon ganup ari. |
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| to eat | فعل | mangan | The child eats rice. Dakdanak i mangan boras. |
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| to drink | فعل | minum | I drink hot tea. Au minum teh na mokmok. |
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| to sleep | فعل | modom | The baby sleeps well. Dakdanak i modom denggan. |
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| to walk | فعل | mardalan | We walk to school. Hita mardalan tu sikola. |
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| to run | فعل | marlojong | The boy runs fast. Anak baoa i marlojong marhatop. |
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| to read | فعل | mangmaca | I read this book. Au mangmaca buku on. |
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| to write | فعل | manurat | |
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| to speak | فعل | marhata | They speak Batak Toba. Halak i marhata Batak Toba. |
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| to listen | فعل | manangihon | Listen to the teacher. Tangihon ma guru i. |
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| to hear | فعل | manangihon | I hear the rain. Au manangihon udan. |
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| to buy | فعل | manuhor | We buy fresh fish. Hita manuhor dekke na imbaru. |
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| to sell | فعل | manggadis | They sell fruit here. Halak i manggadis bua di son. |
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| to pay | فعل | mambayar | I pay the money. Au mambayar hepeng i. |
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| to help | فعل | mangurupi | Please help my mother. Urupi ma inangku. |
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| to love | فعل | holong | I love my family. Au holong tu pamilya. |
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| to die | فعل | mate | The old man died yesterday. |
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| to learn | فعل | marsiajar | Children learn at school. Dakdanak marsiajar di sikola. |
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| to teach | فعل | mangajar | They teach the children. Halak i mangajar dakdanak i. |
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| to open | فعل | mamboan | Open the door now. Boan ma pintu i saonari. |
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| to close | فعل | manutup | Close the window, please. |
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| person | اسم | halak | That person is kind. Halak i denggan roha. |
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| man | اسم | baoa | The man is tall. Baoa i timbo. |
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| woman | اسم | boru | The woman is strong. Boru i gogo. |
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| child | اسم | dakdanak | The child is sleeping. Dakdanak i modom. |
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| boy | اسم | anak baoa | The boy reads quietly. Anak baoa i mangmaca hita-hita. |
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| girl | اسم | anak boru | |
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| family | اسم | pangkela | |
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| mother | اسم | inang | |
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| father | اسم | amang | |
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| friend | اسم | dongan | |
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| house | اسم | jabu | Our house is big. Jabu nami godang. |
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| home | اسم | jabu | I am going home. Au lao tu jabu. |
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| school | اسم | sikola | The school is nearby. Sikola i jonok. |
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| city | اسم | kota | This city is busy. Kota on rame. |
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| country | اسم | nagara | Our country is beautiful. Nagara nami uli. |
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| world | اسم | portibi | The world is large. Portibi i balga. |
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| street | اسم | dalan | The street is long. Dalan i ganjang. |
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| room | اسم | rungan | |
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| time | اسم | tingki | |
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| day | اسم | ari | Today is a good day. Ari on ari na denggan. |
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| night | اسم | borngin | The night is cold. Borngin i ngali. |
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| morning | اسم | manogot | |
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| evening | اسم | botari | We come this evening. Hita ro di botari on. |
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| week | اسم | minggu | |
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| month | اسم | bulan | |
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| year | اسم | taon | |
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| today | ظرف | sadari on | I work today. Au marulaon sadari on. |
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| tomorrow | ظرف | annon | We will go tomorrow. Hita lao annon. |
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| yesterday | ظرف | natuari | |
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| now | ظرف | saonari | Come here now. Ro ma tu son saonari. |
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| sun | اسم | mata ni ari | The sun is hot. Mata ni ari mokmok. |
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| moon | اسم | bulan | The moon is bright tonight. Bulan torang sadarion. |
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| star | اسم | bintang | |
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| sky | اسم | langit | The sky is blue. Langit birong. |
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| earth | اسم | portibi | The earth is our home. Portibi do jabunta. |
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| fire | اسم | api | The fire is hot. Api i mokmok. |
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| water | اسم | aek | The water is cold. Aek i ngali. |
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| rain | اسم | udan | |
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| wind | اسم | anggo | |
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| tree | اسم | hau | That tree is tall. Hau i timbo. |
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| flower | اسم | bunga | This flower is beautiful. Bunga on uli. |
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| mountain | اسم | dolok | The mountain is high. Dolok i timbo. |
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| river | اسم | aek | |
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| sea | اسم | laut | The sea is blue. Laut birong. |
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| food | اسم | sipanganon | The food is good. Sipanganon i denggan. |
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| bread | اسم | roti | I eat bread daily. Au mangan roti ganup ari. |
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| rice | اسم | boras | We eat rice today. Hita mangan boras sadari on. |
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| meat | اسم | jagal | |
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| fish | اسم | dekke | The fish is fresh. Dekke i imbaru. |
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| egg | اسم | tottor | |
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| milk | اسم | susu | The child drinks milk. Dakdanak i minum susu. |
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| fruit | اسم | bua | |
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| tea | اسم | teh | I drink hot tea. Au minum teh na mokmok. |
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| coffee | اسم | kopi | |
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| head | اسم | ulu | |
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| eye | اسم | mata | |
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| ear | اسم | pinggol | |
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| mouth | اسم | pamangan | |
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| nose | اسم | igung | |
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| hand | اسم | lima | |
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| foot | اسم | pat | |
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| heart | اسم | roha | |
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| name | اسم | goar | My name is Daniel. Goarku Daniel. |
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| book | اسم | buku | This book is new. Buku on imbaru. |
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| word | اسم | hata | That word is important. Hata i arga. |
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| language | اسم | hata | This language is beautiful. Hata on uli. |
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| money | اسم | hepeng | |
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| work | اسم | ulaon | My work is hard. Ulaonku borat. |
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| love | اسم | holong | Love is very important. Holong tung arga. |
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| music | اسم | musik | |
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| story | اسم | turiturian | That story is interesting. |
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| way | اسم | dalan | |
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| thing | اسم | barang | What is that thing? Aha do barang i? |
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| life | اسم | hangoluan | Life is beautiful. Hangoluan uli. |
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| door | اسم | pintu | Open the door slowly. Boan ma pintu i maringan. |
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| table | اسم | meja | The book is on the table. |
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| chair | اسم | hursi | |
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| car | اسم | oto | The car is new. Oto i imbaru. |
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| good | صفة | denggan | This food is good. Sipanganon on denggan. |
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| bad | صفة | roa | |
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| big | صفة | godang | We saw a big house. Hita mamereng jabu na godang. |
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| small | صفة | otik | The child is small. Dakdanak i otik. |
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| new | صفة | imbaru | I bought a new book. Au manuhor buku na imbaru. |
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| old | صفة | naung matua | |
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| long | صفة | ganjang | This road is long. Dalan on ganjang. |
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| short | صفة | jobit | |
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| high | صفة | timbo | That mountain is high. Dolok i timbo. |
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| low | صفة | rendah | |
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| hot | صفة | mokmok | The tea is hot. Teh i mokmok. |
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| cold | صفة | ngali | The water is cold. Aek i ngali. |
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| happy | صفة | sonang | I am happy today. Au sonang sadari on. |
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| sad | صفة | marsak | |
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| beautiful | صفة | uli | The flower is beautiful. Bunga i uli. |
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| easy | صفة | gampang | This work is easy. Ulaon on gampang. |
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| hard | صفة | borat | |
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| fast | صفة | marhatop | That car is fast. Oto i marhatop. |
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| slow | صفة | maringan | |
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| right | صفة | tutu | |
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| wrong | صفة | sala | That answer is wrong. Alusi i sala. |
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| important | صفة | arga | This book is important. Buku on arga. |
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| true | صفة | tutu | |
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| full | صفة | gok | |
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| empty | صفة | holom | |
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| young | صفة | poso | |
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| strong | صفة | gogo | That man is strong. Baoa i gogo. |
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| weak | صفة | lemah | |
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| red | صفة | rara | The flower is red. Bunga i rara. |
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| blue | صفة | birong | The sky is blue. Langit birong. |
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| green | صفة | rata | |
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| yellow | صفة | gorsing | |
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| black | صفة | lomom | |
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| white | صفة | bontar | |
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| yes | حَرفُ نِداء | olo | Yes, I understand. Olo, au umboto. |
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| no | حَرفُ نِداء | dang | No, I do not know. Dang, au dang umboto. |
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| not | ظرف | dang | I do not understand. Au dang umboto. |
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| and | رابطة | dohot | Mother and father are here. Inang dohot amang adong di son. |
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| or | رابطة | manang | Tea or coffee is fine. Teh manang kopi, denggan do. |
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| but | رابطة | alai | |
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| if | رابطة | molo | |
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| because | رابطة | ai | I stayed home because rain fell. |
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| with | حرف جر | rap dohot | |
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| without | حرف جر | ndang mar | |
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| for | حرف جر | bahen | |
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| from | حرف جر | sian | I came from the city. Au ro sian kota. |
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| to | حرف جر | tu | We go to school. Hita lao tu sikola. |
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